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The 1644 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Urban VIII. It lasted from 9 August to 15 September 1644; the cardinal electors chose Cardinal
1644_conclave
Papal elections since 1276 have taken the form of conclaves, which are elections that follow a set of rules and procedures developed in In nomine Domini
List_of_papal_conclaves
Head of the Catholic Church from 1644 to 1655
succeeded Pope Urban VIII (1623–44) on 15 September 1644 as Pope Innocent X, after a contentious papal conclave that featured a rivalry between French and Spanish
Pope_Innocent_X
A conclave was held on 25 and 26 August 1978 to elect a new pope to succeed Paul VI, who had died on 6 August 1978. Of the 114 eligible cardinal electors
August_1978_conclave
October–December 1590 conclave 1591 conclave 1592 conclave March–April 1605 conclave May 1605 conclave 1621 conclave 1623 conclave 1644 conclave 1655 conclave 1661 English
List_of_elections_before_1701
pope in 1644, was the strongest candidate again, but some cardinals did not vote for him because he had been vetoed in the previous conclave by the Spanish
1655_conclave
A conclave was held from 25 to 28 October 1958 to elect a pope to succeed Pius XII, who had died on 9 October 1958. Of the 53 members of the College of
1958_conclave
A conclave was held from 19 to 21 June 1963 to elect a new pope to succeed John XXIII, who had died on 3 June 1963. It was the last conclave before the
1963_conclave
A conclave was held from 14 December 1830 to 2 February 1831 to elect a new pope to succeed Pius VIII, who had died on 30 November. Of the 45 members of
1830–1831_conclave
The 1521–22 papal conclave elected Pope Adrian VI to succeed Pope Leo X. The conclave was marked by the early candidacies of cardinal-nephew Giulio de'Medici
1521–1522_conclave
A papal conclave was held from 30 November 1799 to 14 March 1800 to elect a new pope to succeed Pius VI, who had died on 29 August. On the final ballot
1799–1800_conclave
The 1774–75 papal conclave (5 October – 15 February) was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIV on 22 September 1774 and ended with the election
1774–1775_conclave
A conclave was held from 31 July to 4 August 1903 to elect a new pope to succeed Leo XIII, who had died on 20 July. Of the 64 members of the College of
1903_conclave
the longest conclaves in the history of the Roman Catholic Church and the first conclave of the Avignon Papacy. The length of the conclave was due to the
1314–1316_conclave
The 1669–70 papal conclave (21 December – 29 April) was convened on the death of Pope Clement IX and ended with the election of Cardinal Emilio Altieri
1669–1670_conclave
A conclave was held from 31 August to 3 September 1914 to elect a new pope in succession to Pius X, who had died on 20 August. Of the 65 members of the
1914_conclave
A conclave was held from 2 to 6 February 1922 to elect a new pope to succeed Benedict XV, who had died on 22 January. Of the 60 members of the College
1922_conclave
A papal conclave was held from 6 to 11 August 1492 to elect a new pope to succeed Innocent VIII, who had died on 25 July 1492. Of the 27 members of the
1492_conclave
The 1565–66 papal conclave (20 December – 7 January) was convened on the death of Pope Pius IV and ended in the election of Pope Pius V. Cardinal Vitellozzo
1565–1566_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1623 to 1644
Pamphili, who took the name of Innocent X, as his successor at the papal conclave of 1644. Urban VIII is a recurring character in the Ring of Fire alternative
Pope_Urban_VIII
The 1304–1305 papal conclave was initiated after the death of Pope Benedict XI in July 1304. It took place in Perugia, the city in which Benedict XI had
1304–1305_conclave
A conclave was held from 14 to 16 June 1846 to elect a new pope to succeed Gregory XVI, who had died in 1 June. Of the 62 members of the College of Cardinals
1846_conclave
The papal conclave held from 13 to 20 December 1334 in Avignon elected Jacques Fournier to succeed John XXII as pope. A major point of contention was whether
1334_conclave
The 1623 papal conclave was convened on the death of Pope Gregory XV and ended with the election of Cardinal Maffeo Barberini as Pope Urban VIII. It was
1623_conclave
Two conclaves were held in 1503. The first conclave was held following the death of Pope Alexander VI on August 18, 1503. This conclave lasted from September
Cardinal electors for the 1503 conclaves
Cardinal_electors_for_the_1503_conclaves
Cardinal appointed by a papal relative
Pope Innocent X (1644–1655) died with the office of Cardinal Nephew vacant, his faction proved divided and leaderless in the conclave, although his sister-in-law
Cardinal-nephew
Veto by monarchs in papal elections
(who became Pope Innocent X). 1644 Papal conclave – Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, by King Philip IV of Spain 1655 Papal conclave – Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, by
Jus_exclusivae
The 1294 papal conclave (23–24 December) was convoked in Naples after the resignation of Pope Celestine V on 13 December 1294. Celestine V had only months
1294_conclave
Topics referred to by the same term
Vincent Benítez chooses the papal name Innocent XIV in the 2016 novel Conclave and its 2024 film adaptation This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Pope_Innocent
The 1758 papal conclave (15 May – 6 July) was convoked after the death of Pope Benedict XIV on 3 May 1758 and ended with the election of Cardinal Carlo
1758_conclave
The 1676 papal conclave was convened after the death of Pope Clement X and lasted from 2 August until 21 September 1676. It led to the election of Cardinal
1676_conclave
The March–April 1605 conclave was convened on the death of Clement VIII and ended with the election of Cardinal Alessandro de' Medici as Pope Leo XI. It
March–April_1605_conclave
7 July 1274, during the Second Council of Lyon, establishing the papal conclave, whose rules were based on the tactics employed against the cardinals in
1268–1271_papal_election
The 1549–50 papal conclave (29 November – 7 February) convened after the death of Pope Paul III and eventually elected Cardinal Giovanni Ciocchi as Pope
1549–1550_conclave
The 1591 conclave (27–29 October) was held after the death of Pope Gregory XIV on 16 October that year, after less than a year as pope. This left the Holy
1591_conclave
The 1691 papal conclave was convened on the death of Pope Alexander VIII and ended with the election of Cardinal Antonio Pignatelli as Pope Innocent XII
1691_conclave
A papal conclave was held from 24 February to 31 March 1829 to elect a new pope to succeed Leo XII, who had died on 10 February. Of the 50 members of the
1829_conclave
Spanish Catholic cardinal (1581-1649)
Spanish Catholic Cardinal who led the Spanish delegation at the papal conclave of 1644. Albornoz was born in 1579 in Talavera de la Reina, Spain, the son
Gil_de_Albornoz_y_Espinosa
Papal conclave that elected Pope Urban VII
In September 1590, a conclave attended by 54 cardinals elected Cardinal Giovanni Castagna as Pope Urban VII. The conclave lasted a week, and was heavily
September_1590_conclave
The 1721 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Clement XI. It began on 31 March 1721 and ended on 8 May that year with the election of Cardinal
1721_conclave
17th century papal conclave
The 1621 papal conclave held from 8 to 9 February 1621, Cardinal Alessandro Ludovisi was elected to succeed Paul V as pope. Ludovisi took the name Gregory
1621_conclave
Italian cardinal
Pancrazio. He was part of the Papal conclave of 1644, electing Pope Innocent X, but left the September 10, 1644 conclave due to illness. He opted for the
Gaspare_Mattei
A conclave was held from 18 to 20 February 1878 to elect a new pope to succeed Pius IX, who had died on 7 February. Of the 64 members of the College of
1878_conclave
died and Ceva participated in the conclave of 1644, which elected Pope Innocent X. He later participated in the conclave of 1655, which elected Pope Alexander
Francesco_Adriano_Ceva
Election of Pope Julius II
The October 1503 conclave elected Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere as Pope Julius II to succeed Pope Pius III. The conclave took place during the Italian
October_1503_conclave
The 1585 papal conclave (21–24 April), convoked after the death of Pope Gregory XIII, elected Cardinal Felice Peretti, who took the name Sixtus V. Forty-two
1585_conclave
The 1769 papal conclave (15 February – 19 May) was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIII on 2 February 1769 and ended with the election of Cardinal
1769_conclave
The September 1503 conclave elected Pope Pius III to succeed Pope Alexander VI. Due to the Italian Wars, the College of Cardinals was surrounded by three
September_1503_conclave
A papal conclave was held from 2 to 28 September 1823 to elect a new pope to succeed Pius VII, who had died on 20 August. Of the 49 members of the College
1823_conclave
A conclave held from 8 October to 5 December 1590 ended with the election of Gregory XIV was elected as the new pope. This conclave was marked by significant
October–December 1590 conclave
October–December_1590_conclave
The 1689 papal conclave was convened after the death of Pope Innocent XI. It led to the election of Cardinal Pietro Vito Ottoboni as Pope Alexander VIII
1689_conclave
The papal conclave held from 16 to 18 December 1352 was convened after the death of Pope Clement VI and elected as his successor Cardinal Etienne Aubert
1352_conclave
The 1464 papal conclave (28–30 August), convened after the death of Pope Pius II, elected as his successor cardinal Pietro Barbo, who took the name Paul
1464_conclave
The 1559 papal conclave (5 September – 25 December) was convened on the death of Pope Paul IV and elected Pope Pius IV as his successor. Due to interference
1559_conclave
Election of Pope Leo X
The 1513 papal conclave, occasioned by the death of Pope Julius II on 21 February 1513, opened on 4 March with twenty-five cardinals in attendance, out
1513_conclave
The 1523 conclave elected cardinal Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII to succeed Pope Adrian VI. According to conclave historian Baumgartner, this was
1523_conclave
The May 1605 conclave held from 8 to 16 May 1605; Cardinal Camillo Borghese was elected to succeed Leo XI as pope. Borghese took the name Paul V. This
May_1605_conclave
conclave was convened on the death of Pope Alexander VII and ended with the election of Cardinal Giulio Rospigliosi as Pope Clement IX. The conclave was
1667_conclave
conclave was convened following the death of Pope Innocent XII. It ended in the election of Cardinal Giovanni Albani as Pope Clement XI. The conclave
1700_conclave
1484 papal conclave (26–29 August) elected Pope Innocent VIII after the death of Pope Sixtus IV. At the death of Sixtus IV, the conclave of cardinals
1484_conclave
The 1534 papal conclave (11 October – 13 October) was convened after the death of Pope Clement VII, and elected as his successor Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
1534_conclave
The May 1555 papal conclave (15–23 May) was convened on the death of Pope Marcellus II (whose reign had only lasted from 9 April to 1 May that year) and
May_1555_conclave
papal conclave (18 February – 17 August) was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XII on 6 February 1740 and was one of the longest papal conclaves since
1740_conclave
Election of Pope Pius II
The 1458 papal conclave (16–19 August), convened after the death of Pope Callixtus III, elected as his successor Cardinal Enea Piccolomini, who took the
1458_conclave
The 1730 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Benedict XIII. It began on 5 March 1730 and ended on 12 July that year with the election of Cardinal
1730_conclave
The April 1555 papal conclave (5–9 April) was convoked after the death of Pope Julius III. The cardinals at the conclave generally grouped themselves
April_1555_conclave
The 1447 papal conclave (4–6 March), meeting in the Roman basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, elected Pope Nicholas V (Tommaso Parentucelli) to succeed
1447_conclave
Catholic cardinal
Nicola in Carcere in 1623, and was the Cardinal protodeacon at the conclave of 1644 that elected Pope Innocent X. He was briefly Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Eustachio
Carlo_de'_Medici_(cardinal)
The 1471 papal conclave (6–9 August) elected Pope Sixtus IV following the death of Pope Paul II. With the exception of the conclaves of the Western Schism
1471_conclave
In the 1303 papal conclave, Benedict XI was elected to succeed Boniface VIII as pope. Pope Boniface VIII was buried at St. Peter's Basilica on 12 October
1303_conclave
Title conferred upon a particular Cardinal by a Catholic monarch
Church." According to conclave historian Frederic Baumgartner, the crown-cardinals "rarely came to Rome except for the conclaves, if then, and they were
Crown-cardinal
The 1724 papal conclave was called upon the death of Pope Innocent XIII. It began on 20 March 1724 and ended on 28 May that year with the election of Cardinal
1724_conclave
The papal conclave held from 5 to 7 May 1342 was convened after the death of Pope Benedict XII and elected Cardinal Pierre Roger to succeed as pope. The
1342_conclave
The 1592 papal conclave (10–30 January) elected Pope Clement VIII in succession to Pope Innocent IX. Pope Innocent IX died on December 30, 1591, only two
1592_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1691 to 1700
Alexander VIII died in 1691 and the College of Cardinals assembled to hold a conclave to select his successor. Factions loyal to the Kingdom of France, Spain
Pope_Innocent_XII
The 1431 papal conclave (2–3 March) convened after the death of Pope Martin V and elected as his successor Cardinal Gabriele Condulmer, who took the name
1431_conclave
A papal conclave was held between 22 September and 28 October 1362 in the Palais des Papes of Avignon to elect the successor of Pope Innocent VI. Guillaume
1362_conclave
Italian Catholic cardinal (1586–1663)
first minister, as the French nomination for the papacy at the papal conclave of 1644. So certain of victory was Sacchetti's brother Matteo, that he threw
Giulio_Cesare_Sacchetti
Italian Cardinal Secretary of State
Cardinal Secretary of State in the Roman Curia. By the time of Pope Innocent X (1644–1655), the secretary of state was always a cardinal, and Pope Innocent XII
Girolamo_Dandini_(cardinal)
1455 papal conclave (4–8 April) elected Cardinal Alfons de Borja as Pope Callixtus III following the death of Pope Nicholas V. The conclave was the first
1455_conclave
The 1572 papal conclave (12–13 May), convoked after the death of Pope Pius V, elected Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni, who took the name Gregory XIII. Pope Pius
1572_conclave
A conclave was held from 21 to 22 January 1276 to elect the successor of Pope Gregory X, who succumbed to illness on the return from the Second Ecumenical
January_1276_conclave
Spanish cleric and diplomat
the papal conclave of 1644. De la Cueva opted however for the order of bishops and the suburbicarian see of Palestrina, on 17 October 1644. He was consecrated
Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquess of Bedmar
Alfonso_de_la_Cueva,_1st_Marquess_of_Bedmar
Italian Catholic Cardinal
participated in the papal conclave of 1644. He was elected Bishop of Assisi on 5 May 1653. He participated in the papal conclave of 1655. In the same year
Paolo_Emilio_Rondinini
Italian Catholic cardinal
August 1644. Urban died a year later, on 29 July 1644, and Donghi was one of the fifty-seven cardinals who participated in the papal conclave of 1644. The
Giovanni_Stefano_Donghi
Head of the Secretariat of State of the Holy See
Pope and the 2019 follow-up series The New Pope. Robert Harris' novel Conclave features fictional Cardinal Secretary of State Aldo Bellini. The character
Cardinal_Secretary_of_State
received the priestly ordination, during the pontificate of Pope Innocent X (1644-1655), he moved to Rome where he held the post of referendary of the Supreme
Opisto_Pallavicini
attempted to influence the outcome of a number of papal conclaves. The papal conclave of 1644 to elect Pope Urban VIII's successor had been a matter of
Squadrone_Volante
papal conclave was held from 2–11 July 1276 to elect a new pope to succeed Pope Innocent V who had died suddenly. Following the nine-day conclave, Ottobuono
July_1276_conclave
17th-century head of the Catholic Church
in 1655 which he held until 1667. Pope Alexander VII died in 1667 and a conclave to choose his successor was called. King Louis XIV of France instructed
Pope_Clement_IX
Italian Catholic Cardinal
degli Schiavoni on 10 February 1642. He participated in the Papal conclave of 1644 which elected Pope Innocent X. He was elected Archbishop of Monreale
Francesco_Peretti_di_Montalto
another election. The election was also the first non-conclave since the establishment of the papal conclave after the 1268–1271 papal election. Pope Adrian
September_1276_papal_election
Italian Cardinal (1607–1671)
Cardinals and for the nomination of Giulio Cesare Sacchetti at the papal conclave of 1644, which was to pick his uncle's successor. But his efforts were in vain
Antonio_Barberini
referred to as the "first conclave" (even the "first formal papal Conclave"), although the formal procedures of the conclave were not developed until after
1241_papal_election
17th-century Catholic cardinal
appointed Dean of the College of Cardinals in time to preside over the conclave of 1644 which elected Urban's successor, Pope Innocent X. For a year, in 1629
Marcello_Lante_della_Rovere
Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
Bitonto (1652–1668), Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1644–1652), and Bishop of Termoli (1643–1644). Alessandro Agostino Crescenzi was born in Rome in 1607
Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal)
Alessandro_Crescenzi_(cardinal)
Latin announcement of the election of a pope
in the College) or by the senior cardinal deacon participating in the conclave. The announcement is made from the central balcony (loggia) of St. Peter's
Habemus_papam
Ubi periculum, the papal bull of Pope Gregory X establishing the papal conclave, with his own bull Licet felicis recordationis, the cardinal electors were
1277_papal_election
Italian Cardinal, inquisitor and military architect
Urban VIII died in 1644. Maculani participated in the papal conclave of 1644 which elected Pope Innocent X. In the middle of the Conclave, after the first
Vincenzo_Maculani
Catholic cardinal
and remained until 1643. In 1644, he was appointed Cardinal-Priest at Sant'Eustachio and participated in the papal conclave of that year, which elected
Marzio_Ginetti
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