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Calendar year
1654 (MDCLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1654th
1654
Conflict in Eastern Europe
The Polish–Russian War of 1654–1667 was a major conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Between 1655 and 1660, the
Polish–Russian War (1654–1667)
Polish–Russian_War_(1654–1667)
War between the Commonwealth of England and Spain
The Anglo-Spanish War of 1654–1660 was fought between the Commonwealth of England and Habsburg Spain. It was driven by the economic and religious rivalry
Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654–1660)
1654 event
siege of Smolensk was one of the first great events of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). Smolensk, which had been under the rule of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Siege_of_Smolensk_(1654)
1654 treaty between Zaporozhian Cossacks and Tsardom of Russia
(r. 1645–1676) in the town of Pereiaslav in central Ukraine, in January 1654. The ceremony took place concurrently with ongoing negotiations that started
Pereiaslav_Agreement
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6. Media related to HMS York (ship, 1654) at Wikimedia Commons v t e
HMS_York_(1660)
Russia-Qing China border conflict
the Tsardom of Russia and the Qing dynasty which occurred in the spring of 1654 on the Songhua River. Korean musketeers were also present from Joseon. It
Battle_of_Hutong_(1654)
Barbara Berkeley, Viscountess Fitzhardinge (née Villiers; c. 1654 – 19 September 1708) was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Anne of Great Britain and governess
Barbara Berkeley, Viscountess Fitzhardinge
Barbara_Berkeley,_Viscountess_Fitzhardinge
by the Cossack and Russians 1654–1655 against the city of Stary Bykhaw. The siege was part of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667), and resulted in a Polish-Lithuanian
Siege of Stary Bykhaw (1654–1655)
Siege_of_Stary_Bykhaw_(1654–1655)
Conflict for sea dominance (1598–1663)
Portuguese, and Kandyans, the alliance was remade in 1649. On 23 March 1654, a naval battle took place near Colombo, Ceylon, when a force of five Portuguese
Dutch–Portuguese_War
Pair of copper hemispheres designed to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure
of large copper hemispheres with mating rims that were used in a famous 1654 experiment to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure. When the rims
Magdeburg_hemispheres
Irish and British politician and landowner
Thomas Brodrick (4 August 1654 – 3 October 1730) was an Irish and British politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons between 1692 and 1727 and also
Thomas_Brodrick_(1654–1730)
Polish–Lithuanian–Crimean forces against the Cossack garrison of Uman, on 2–4 April 1654. In March, 1654, Polish–Lithuanian forces conducted offensive actions in Bratslav
Siege_of_Uman_(1654)
Dutch painter (1622–1654)
pronunciation: [ˈkaːrəl ˈpitərs faːˈbritsijʏs]; bapt. 27 February 1622 – 12 October 1654) was a Dutch painter. He was a pupil of Rembrandt and worked in his studio
Carel_Fabritius
The Russian campaign against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsar's Campaign of 1654–1655 also known as Tsar Alexei's campaign of 1654–1655 was a campaign of the Muscovite army against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsar Alexei's campaign of 1654–1655
Tsar_Alexei's_campaign_of_1654–1655
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
The Bridgewater was a 52-gun third rate Speaker-class frigate built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Deptford Dockyard, and launched in December
English ship Bridgewater (1654)
English_ship_Bridgewater_(1654)
1654 treaty between England and Dutch Republic
United Netherlands, was signed on 5/15 April 1654. The treaty ended the First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654). The treaty is otherwise notable because it
Treaty_of_Westminster_(1654)
Events from the year 1654 in Ireland. Lord Protector: Oliver Cromwell 24 December – William Petty contracts to undertake an accurate survey of Ireland
1654_in_Ireland
Swedish colony in North America (1638–1655)
Jersey) Sidoland (1654; modern Wilmington, Delaware) Översidolandet (1654; modern Wilmington, Delaware) Timmerön or Timber Island (1654; modern Wilmington)
New_Sweden
English Member of Parliament
Sir Thomas Middleton (1654-1702), of Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England
Thomas_Middleton_(1654–1702)
Warship
at his yard at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, and was launched on 23 February 1654 as a 24-gun fifth rate. She was named Colchester to commemorate the attack
English ship Colchester (1654)
English_ship_Colchester_(1654)
1654 battle part of Russo-Polish War
(Szepielewicze) or Battle of Ciecierzyn on 24 August 1654 was one of the first battles of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). It ended with a Russian victory. A small
Battle_of_Shepeleviche
List of events
Events from the year 1654 in England. Lord Protector – Oliver Cromwell 20 March – establishment of Commission of Triers which will fill empty Anglican
1654_in_England
English physician, agriculturalist and alchemist
Robert Child (1613–1654) was an English physician, agriculturalist and alchemist. A recent view is that his approach to agriculture belongs to the early
Robert Child (agriculturalist)
Robert_Child_(agriculturalist)
British frigate wrecked in 1682
with shipwright Matthew Graves at Limehouse in East London, and launched in 1654. Following the end of the English Civil War in 1649, the new Parliamentary
English ship Gloucester (1654)
English_ship_Gloucester_(1654)
Sir Nicholas II Hooper (1654-1731) of Fullabrook, Braunton and Raleigh, Pilton in Devon, was a lawyer who served as Tory Member of Parliament for Barnstaple
Nicholas_Hooper_(1654–1731)
Dutch occupation of Brazil in the 17th century
almost all of the expenditure between 1644 and 1654, with soldiers mainly from Pernambuco. On 26 January 1654, the Dutch surrendered and signed the capitulation
Dutch_invasions_of_Brazil
English chancery lawyer
Thomas Vernon (25 November 1654 – 5 February 1721) was an English chancery lawyer, and Whig MP for Worcester. He was probably born at Hanbury Hall. Thomas
Thomas_Vernon_(lawyer)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
the Commonwealth of England at Bristol by Francis Baylie, and launched in 1654. After the Restoration in 1660, she was renamed HMS Breda. She was wrecked
English_ship_Nantwich
Amsterdam in August 1654 on a passport from the Dutch West India Company. The first significant group of Jewish settlers came in September 1654 from Recife,
History of the Jews in New York City
History_of_the_Jews_in_New_York_City
1654–1679 Cossack attacks on the Ottomans, Crimea, and Nogai
during his fight against Crimean Khanate, Nogai Horde and Ottoman Empire, in 1654–1679. Ivan Sirko's campaigns played a crucial role in weakening the Crimean
Sirko's_campaigns
Events from the year 1654 in France. Monarch – Louis XIV 25 August – Battle of Arras Louis de Boullogne, painter (died 1733) Jean-François Gerbillon, missionary
1654_in_France
The following lists events that happened during 1654 in South Africa. Dutch East India Company establishes the Cape as a halfway house for ships and a
1654_in_South_Africa
Spanish shipwreck
South Sea Armada (Armada del Mar del Sur). The ship was lost on October 27, 1654, off the coast of Chanduy, Ecuador. In November 1996, La Capitana was discovered
La_Capitana_Shipwreck_of_1654
Thomas Rice (June 30, 1654 – 1747) was a member of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts representing Marlborough in 1715 and 1716 and was a founder
Thomas Rice (Massachusetts politician, born 1654)
Thomas_Rice_(Massachusetts_politician,_born_1654)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
the Commonwealth of England at Great Yarmouth, and launched in February 1654. Winsby was named for the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Winceby
English_ship_Winsby
Swedish statesman (1624–1656)
of Axel Oxenstierna and served as the Lord High Chancellor of Sweden from 1654 until his death in 1656. Erik Axelsson Oxenstierna was born on 13 February
Erik_Oxenstierna
King of Sweden from 1654 to 1660
Karl X Gustav; 8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660), was King of Sweden from 1654 until his death in 1660. He was the son of John Casimir, Count Palatine (Pfalzgraf)
Charles_X_Gustav
Madagascar-born enslaved Afro-Canadian
Olivier Le Jeune (died (1654-05-10)May 10, 1654) was an Afro-Canadian man noted as the first recorded slave in New France. Olivier was born in Madagascar
Olivier_Le_Jeune
Catholic appointments from 1644 to 1654
Pancrazio (5 May 1653), cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Portico (23 March 1654), cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (11 October 1666), cardinal-priest
Cardinals created by Innocent X
Cardinals_created_by_Innocent_X
1654 alliance between England and Sweden
Commonwealth of England, and Christina, Queen of Sweden, in Uppsala, Sweden in 1654. Its main purpose was to offset the alliance between Denmark and the Netherlands
Anglo-Swedish_Alliance
This article covers 1654 in poetry. Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France)
1654_in_poetry
1654 incursion into the French colony of Acadia
The English invasion of Acadia was a 1654 incursion into the French colony of Acadia spurred on in part from an aborted attempt to invade New Netherland
English invasion of Acadia (1654)
English_invasion_of_Acadia_(1654)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
shipbuilder William Bright at Horsleydown, Bermondsey, London. She was launched in 1654, and named for the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Langport in 1645
English_ship_Langport
Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler from 1600 until 1654
Christian I (3 November 1598 – 6 September 1654) was the Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler from 1600 until 1654. He was an ancestor of the Kings of Bavaria
Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
Christian_I,_Count_Palatine_of_Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
1654 battle
of Shkloŭ or battle of Shklov on August 12, 1654 was one of the first battles of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67); it ended with a indecisive, however, by
Battle_of_Shklow
John Harrington (c. 1589–1654) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1645. Harrington was the son of Sir John Harrington, of Kelston
John_Harrington_(died_1654)
Irish politician and judge
Sir William Handcock (11 September 1654 – September 1701) was an Irish politician and judge. Born in County Westmeath, he was the second son of William
William_Handcock_(1654–1701)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
Shipwright John Tippetts at Portsmouth Dockyard, and launched on 4 September 1654. After the Restoration in 1660 she was taken into the new Royal Navy and
HMS_Montagu_(1660)
1649–1764 Cossack state in Ukraine
vassal relations with the Tsardom of Moscow in the Treaty of Pereiaslav of 1654 is considered a benchmark of the Cossack Hetmanate in Soviet, Ukrainian,
Cossack_Hetmanate
Prince of Wallachia between 1688 and 1714
Constantin Brâncoveanu (Romanian pronunciation: [konstanˈtin brɨŋkoˈve̯anu] ; 1654 – August 15, 1714) was Prince of Wallachia between 1688 and 1714. Constantin
Constantin_Brâncoveanu
Emperor of Japan from 1663 to 1687
識仁), posthumously honored as Emperor Reigen (霊元天皇, Reigen-tennō; 9 July 1654 – 24 September 1732) was the 112th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional
Emperor_Reigen
Events in the year 1654 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Liège (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Monarch – Philip IV, King of Spain
1654_in_Belgium
English clergyman
Andrew Perne (1596–1654) was an English clergyman of Puritan opinions. He was also member of the Westminster Assembly. Perne entered Peterhouse, Cambridge
Andrew_Perne_(Puritan)
Warship
yard at Walberswick (near Southwold), Suffolk, and was launched on 26 April 1654 as a 22-gun Fifth rate. She was named Basing after the victory of Parliamentary
English_ship_Basing_(1654)
Events from the year 1654 in art. October 12 – The Delft Explosion destroys the city of Delft, killing painter Carel Fabritius and destroying his home
1654_in_art
Edward Norton (baptised 1654 – 1702) was an English soldier and politician, an early Whig supporter and conspirator of the Rye House Plot. His sister Ellen
Edward_Norton_(conspirator)
Polish–Lithuanian nobleman
Łukasz de Bnin Opaliński of Łodzia coat of arms (1581–1654) was a Polish nobleman. He was castellan of Poznań from 1615, Crown Court Marshal from 1630
Łukasz_Opaliński_(1581–1654)
Wills and granting administration. 8 April 1654 Ordinance for adjourning part of Easter Term, 1654. 11 April 1654 Ordinance appointing Commissioners to put
List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–1660
List_of_ordinances_and_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1642–1660
Cluster of galaxies in the constellation of Pisces
CL0024+17, or CL0024+1654, is a cluster of galaxies located in the constellation Pisces, and about 4 billion light years distant. It appears as a concentration
CL0024+17
Early modern royal house in Sweden
in 1523 in Sweden. Its members ruled the Kingdom of Sweden from 1523 to 1654 and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1668. Its agnatic line
House_of_Vasa
County in Sweden between 1634 and 1714
county of the Swedish Empire from 1634 to 1641, and from 1654 to 1714. Between 1641 and 1654, and after 1714, it was split into the Uppsala County and
Uppland_County
Dutch possession in South America between 1630–1654
in the northeastern portion of modern-day Brazil, controlled from 1630 to 1654 during Dutch colonization of the Americas. The main cities of the colony
Dutch_Brazil
Frigate of the Royal Navy
navy of the Commonwealth of England at Woodbridge, Suffolk and launched in 1654. Following the 1660 Stuart Restoration, her name was changed to HMS Mary
English_ship_Maidstone_(1654)
Warship
John Taylor at his yard at Wapping, London, and was launched on 22 April 1654 as a 22-gun Fifth rate. She was named Selby after the victory of Parliamentary
English_ship_Selby_(1654)
Cossack rebellion within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1648–1657
incorporation of eastern Ukraine into the Tsardom of Russia, initiated by the 1654 Pereiaslav Agreement. The event triggered a period of political turbulence
Khmelnytsky_Uprising
Roman Catholic bishop
Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Seville (1654–1656). On 7 December 1654, Juan Arroyo was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent
Juan_Arroyo_(bishop)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
Ordered December 1652 Builder Henry Johnson, Blackwall Yard Launched early 1654 Renamed Dreadnought, 1660 Fate Foundered 16 October 1690 General characteristics
HMS_Dreadnought_(1660)
1654 earthquake in Gansu province, Ming dynasty
The 1654 Tianshui earthquake occurred on July 21 in Tianshui, Gansu Province, Ming dynasty sometime between 21:00 and 23:00 local time. The event had an
1654_Tianshui_earthquake
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1654. July – Lady Dorothy Osborne plays the leading role in a country-house staging
1654_in_literature
Day of the year
author (born 1556) 1712 – Joshua Barnes, English historian and scholar (born 1654) 1720 – Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch politician (born 1641) 1721 – Grinling Gibbons
August_3
Events from the year 1654 in Sweden. Monarch - Christina then Charles X Gustav April - The 1654 Anglo-Swedish alliance is forged to offset the Danish-Dutch
1654_in_Sweden
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
William Castle at Rotherhithe under the Later 1622 Programme, and launched in 1654. The frigate was named in honour of the victorious Parliamentary forces at
English_ship_Taunton
English lawyer, MP and diarist (1612–1671)
Parliament of England for Castle Rising in January 1659 and for King's Lynn in 1654. "Goddard, Guybon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.)
Guybon_Goddard
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Limehouse, and launched in 1654. She was named for the Parliamentarian victories at the two battles of Newbury
English_ship_Newbury_(1654)
HMS London (1656), 76-gun second-rate ship of the line
of four Second rates ordered by the Council of State on 3 July 1654 as part of the 1654 Construction Programme; she was launched from Chatham Dockyard
English_ship_London_(1656)
Series of conflicts between China and Russia
Russian campaign). January 1654: the first time a Korean contingent arrived to join a Manchu army near Ninguta. July 1654: Battle of Hutong (on lower
Sino-Russian_border_conflicts
King of the Romans from 1653 to 1654
Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans
Chinese Go player
Huang Longshi 黃龍士 (1651/1654 – ?, also known as Huang Yuetian) is known as one of the greatest go players in history. Huang Longshi was said to be born
Huang_Longshi
1654 naval battle
This battle, which took place on 16 May 1654, was the first of a series of tough battles just inside the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait, as Venice and
Battle of the Dardanelles (1654)
Battle_of_the_Dardanelles_(1654)
English clergyman
William Strong (ca. 1611–1654) was an English clergyman and then pastor of an independent congregation, and member of the Westminster Assembly. He was
William Strong (priest, died 1654)
William_Strong_(priest,_died_1654)
French Protestant minister and writer
Jakob Abbadie (French: [abadi]; c. 1654 – 25 September 1727), also known as Jacques or James Abbadie, was a French Protestant minister and writer. He became
Jakob_Abbadie
Parliament (MP) for Derbyshire during the First Protectorate Parliament from 1654 to 1656. Little is known about Edward Gell's early life, including his exact
Edward_Gell
Liegnitz/Legnica (during 1653–1654 and 1663–1664 with his brothers), Brieg/Brzeg (during 1639–1654 with his brothers), Wohlau/Wołów (during 1653–1654 with his brothers
Christian,_Duke_of_Brieg
Hungarian countess
Krisztina Csáky (1654–1723) was a Hungarian countess. She participated in Rákóczi's War of Independence in 1703–1711. Born in Szepes as the eldest daughter
Krisztina_Csáky
English naval officer (1612–1689)
English Civil War, the First Anglo-Dutch War, and the Anglo-Spanish War (1654-1660). After his naval service, he emigrated to the Province of Carolina
Benjamin_Blake_(admiral)
Series of wars during the 17th and 18th centuries
diplomatic exchanges. The war ended on 5 April 1654, with the signing of the Treaty of Westminster of 1654 (ratified by the States General on 8 May), but
Anglo-Dutch_wars
Prince of Nassau-Dietz
Frederik; Arnhem 7 August 1613 – Leeuwarden 31 October 1664), was Count (from 1654 Imperial Prince) of Nassau-Dietz, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and
William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
William_Frederick,_Prince_of_Nassau-Dietz
1654 painting by Carel Fabritius
Age artist, of a life-sized chained European goldfinch. Signed and dated 1654, it has been in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague, Netherlands
The_Goldfinch_(painting)
Emperor of Japan from 1643 to 1654
1654), was the 110th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Go-Kōmyō's reign spanned the years from 1643 through 1654. This
Emperor_Go-Kōmyō
Scottish landowner
John Erskine, 3rd Earl of Mar (1585 – 1654) was a Scottish landowner. He was the son of John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1558–1634) and Anne Drummond (1555-1587)
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1585–1654)
John_Erskine,_Earl_of_Mar_(1585–1654)
1654 clash between the French and the Spanish
that time as the "Secours d'Arras" 'i.e. Arras Aid, fought on 25 August 1654, was a victory of a French army under Turenne against a Spanish army commanded
Battle_of_Arras_(1654)
English politician
between 1645 and 1660. He was Judge of the High Court of Admiralty 1653 to 1654. Bacon was the son of Sir Edward Bacon of Shrubland Hall, Barham, son of
Nathaniel Bacon (English politician)
Nathaniel_Bacon_(English_politician)
Commonwealth of England by Sir Phineas Pett at Ratcliffe, and launched on 22 May 1654 under the name Tredagh (Tredagh is an alternative name for the Irish town
English_ship_Tredagh
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Charles of Hesse-Kassel (German: Karl von Hessen-Kassel; 3 August 1654 – 23 March 1730), member of the House of Hesse, was the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Charles_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel
Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host from 1648 to 1657
in a successful uprising against the Commonwealth and its magnates (1648–1654) that resulted in the creation of an independent Cossack state in Dnieper
Bohdan_Khmelnytsky
The year 1654 in science and technology involved some significant events. Sicilian astronomer Giovanni Battista Hodierna publishes De systemate orbis cometici
1654_in_science
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
Armament 42 guns of various weights of shot General characteristics after 1654 rebuild Class & type 60-gun third rate ship of the line Tons burthen 898
English_ship_Swiftsure_(1621)
Ukrainian: Стефан Пободайло/Подобайло, Ukrainian: Степан Пободайло; died 1654) was a Ukrainian Cossack leader. In 1646 he began the reconstruction of the
Stepan_Pobodailo
Khan of Crimea from 1641 to 1644 and 1654 to 1666
Giray the Sufi (1610–1674), was khan of the Crimean Khanate in 1641–1644 and 1654–1666. His two reigns were interrupted by that of his brother İslâm III Giray
Mehmed_IV_Giray
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