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The election for the Hong Kong deputies to the 9th National People's Congress (NPC) was held on 8 December 1997. 36 Hong Kong deputies were elected by
1997 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong
1997_National_People's_Congress_election_in_Hong_Kong
Election
The election for the Hong Kong deputies to the 10th National People's Congress (NPC) was held on 3 December 2002. 36 Hong Kong deputies were elected by
2002 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong
2002_National_People's_Congress_election_in_Hong_Kong
2020 Chinese congressional resolution
Decision of the National People's Congress on Establishing and Improving the Legal System and Enforcement Mechanisms for the Hong Kong Special Administrative
National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation
National_People's_Congress_decision_on_Hong_Kong_national_security_legislation
Special administrative region of China
political presence in Hong Kong, and its members do not run in local elections. Hong Kong is represented in the National People's Congress by 36 deputies
Hong_Kong
Seventh National People's Congress. The current design was approved on 10 August 1996 at the Fourth Plenum of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special
Flag_of_Hong_Kong
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region delegation to the National People's Congress are the deputies from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Hong Kong delegation to the National People's Congress
Hong_Kong_delegation_to_the_National_People's_Congress
undermine Hong Kong's rule of law, instigating a new wave of protests. In 2020, the National People's Congress passed the Hong Kong national security law
History_of_Hong_Kong
direct elections for some seats in 1991. However, Beijing resisted further democratisation, fearing it could undermine its control after Hong Kong's 1997 handover
Democracy_in_Hong_Kong
Executive authorities of Hong Kong
the National People's Congress can, in certain circumstances, override Hong Kong courts. The Hong Kong SAR government replaced the former British Hong Kong
Government_of_Hong_Kong
Hong Kong's constitutional document, was approved in March 1990 by National People's Congress of China, and entered into force on 1 July 1997, when sovereignty
Politics_of_Hong_Kong
Elections in Hong Kong take place when certain political offices in the government need to be filled. Hong Kong has a multi-party system, with numerous
Elections_in_Hong_Kong
Independence movement in China
Hong Kong independence is the notion of Hong Kong as a sovereign state, independent from the People's Republic of China (PRC). Hong Kong is a special administrative
Hong_Kong_independence
1997 transfer of Hong Kong from UK to China
of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the People's Republic of China occurred at midnight on 1 July 1997. This
Handover_of_Hong_Kong
Election held in Hong Kong
The 1995 Hong Kong Legislative Council election for members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) was held on 17 September 1995. It was the first
1995 Hong Kong legislative election
1995_Hong_Kong_legislative_election
Head of the government of Hong Kong
amended Annex I under the 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes initiated by the National People's Congress. The Election Committee consists of individuals
Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong
People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a national law of China on Hong Kong national
2020 Hong Kong national security law
2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law
Unicameral legislature of Hong Kong
impeach the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. Following the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, the National People's Congress disqualified several opposition
Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong
Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), and has been a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong as well as the National People's Congress of the People's Republic
David Chu (Hong Kong politician)
David_Chu_(Hong_Kong_politician)
Chinese national law
began in 1985. The law was enacted by the National People's Congress on 4 April 1990 and took effect on 1 July 1997 after the handover of Hong Kong. It
Hong_Kong_Basic_Law
The National People's Congress (NPC) initiated electoral changes in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on 11 March 2021 to "amend electoral
2021 Hong Kong electoral changes
2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes
Political alignment in Hong Kong
alignment in Hong Kong which generally supports the policies of the Beijing central government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) towards Hong Kong. The
Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)
Type of constituency at the Hong Kong legislative assembly
In the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, a functional constituency (FC; Chinese: 功能界別 and formerly 功能組別 before handover of Hong Kong) is a seat representing
Functional constituency (Hong Kong)
Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)
Chief Executive of Hong Kong since 2022
candidate approved by the central government of China in the 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election. He was subsequently chosen to succeed Carrie Lam, taking
John_Lee_Ka-chiu
Right to live in Hong Kong
in Hong Kong entitles a person to live and work in the territory without any restrictions or conditions of stay. Someone who has that right is a Hong
Right_of_abode_in_Hong_Kong
protests culminated in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests which ended following the enactment of the Hong Kong national security law. Hong Kong was originally
Hong Kong protests against mainlandisation
Hong_Kong_protests_against_mainlandisation
Hong Kong political faction in favour of universal suffrage
民主派), also known as the pan-democracy camp, is a political alignment in Hong Kong that supports increased democracy, namely the universal suffrage of the
Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)
Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)
Series of sit-in street protests
occurred in Hong Kong from 26 September to 15 December 2014. The protests began after the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) issued
2014_Hong_Kong_protests
Political party in Hong Kong, 1994–2025
enter elections due to the 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes. The party was established in 1994 in a merger of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and Meeting
Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)
The COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong
Council of Hong Kong for the duration of the council. Starry Lee, a serving member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and former
2026 President of the Hong Kong Legislative Council election
2026_President_of_the_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_election
suffrage in all Hong Kong elections. In May 2020, the National People's Congress of China passed a decision concerning Hong Kong national security legislation
Secession_in_China
Conservatism in Hong Kong has become the underlying ideology of the pro-Beijing camp, which has been the major supporting force of the SAR administration
Conservatism_in_Hong_Kong
Political party in Hong Kong
Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA) was a pro-Beijing, pro-business political party in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic
Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
Hong_Kong_Progressive_Alliance
Office of the central government of China in Hong Kong SAR
Office was criticised for meddling in the election of the Hong Kong deputies to the 10th National People's Congress (NPC). It was accused of issuing a
Hong_Kong_Liaison_Office
(born 22 June 1950, Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong politician. He was the member of the Legislative Council (1995–97) for the Election Committee and also the
Lo_Suk-ching
protests were held in Hong Kong in response to the Hong Kong government's introduction of a bill to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance in regard to extradition
2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests
Principal law enforcement agency of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) is the primary law enforcement, investigative agency, and largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong
Hong_Kong_Police_Force
Legislative Council of Hong Kong election
The 2007 Hong Kong Island by-election was held on 2 December 2007 and was won by Anson Chan with 54.6% of the votes cast. It was precipitated by the death
2007 Hong Kong Island by-election
2007_Hong_Kong_Island_by-election
Network of monitoring systems used by the Chinese Communist Party
on Hong Kong jurisdiction without permission from Hong Kong police or the HKSAR government. On November 11, 2020, the National People's Congress Standing
Mass_surveillance_in_China
Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022
Yuht-ngòh; born 13 May 1957) is a retired Hong Kong politician who served as the fourth Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022, after serving as Chief
Carrie_Lam
Proposed electoral reform
2014–2015 Hong Kong electoral reform was a proposed reform for the 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election and 2016 Legislative Council election. According
2014–2015 Hong Kong electoral reform
2014–2015_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform
The 2020s in Hong Kong refers to Hong Kong during the current period of Hong Kong from 2020 until present under the People's Republic of China (PRC). 2020
2020s_in_Hong_Kong
Chinese constitutional principle
"Statement of the Hong Kong Bar Association on proposal of National People's Congress to enact National Security Law in Hong Kong" (PDF). Hong Kong Bar Association
One_country,_two_systems
2004 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 12 September 2004 for members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo). The election returned
2004 Hong Kong legislative election
2004_Hong_Kong_legislative_election
Legislation of Hong Kong
Safeguarding National Security Ordinance (Chinese: 維護國家安全條例) is a local law of Hong Kong. It was introduced by the Government of Hong Kong on 8 March 2024
Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance
over Hong Kong in 1997, Hong Kong boasted one of the highest degrees of press freedom in Asia. However, press censorship had a long history in the British
Censorship_in_Hong_Kong
Trade union federation in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (HKFTU or FTU) is a pro-Beijing labour and political group established in 1948 in Hong Kong. It is the oldest
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions
Election in Hong Kong
The 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 26 March 2017 for the 5th term of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE), the highest office of
2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election
2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election
Aspect of law
disputed in Hong Kong and its various forms of government. Prior to the Handover of Hong Kong in 1997, the government of British Hong Kong did not have
Separation of powers in Hong Kong
Separation_of_powers_in_Hong_Kong
Group of pro-democracy advocates
The Hong Kong 47 is a group of 47 pro-democracy advocates in Hong Kong charged with conspiracy to commit subversion under the Hong Kong national security
Hong_Kong_47
Hong Kong actress and singer
is a Hong Kong diva, actress and MC. She is a personality in Chinese-speaking communities. She has been nicknamed "The Big Sister" in the Hong Kong entertainment
Liza_Wang
1997–2020 annual protest rallies
The Hong Kong 1 July protests were annual protest rallies originally held by the Civil Human Rights Front from the day of handover in 1997 on the HKSAR
Hong_Kong_1_July_marches
Hong Kong actor and martial artist (born 1954)
Chan Kong-sang (born 7 April 1954), also known as Fang Shilong and known professionally as Jackie Chan and Sing Lung, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor
Jackie_Chan
The 2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was originally scheduled on 6 September 2020 until it was postponed by the government. On 31 July 2020
Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election
Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election
of the 90 seats in the Legislative Council (LegCo) in the 2021 election and the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE) in the 2022 election. Based on the new
2021 Hong Kong Election Committee Subsector elections
2021_Hong_Kong_Election_Committee_Subsector_elections
The 1994 Hong Kong electoral reform was a set of significant constitutional changes in the last years of British colonial rule in Hong Kong before the
1994 Hong Kong electoral reform
1994_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform
Political movement
In Hong Kong, localism is a political movement centred on the preservation of the city's autonomy and local culture. The Hong Kong localist movement encompasses
Localism_in_Hong_Kong
Passport issued to permanent residents of Hong Kong who are Chinese citizens
Chinese citizenship. In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, since the handover in 1997, the passport has been
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport
Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport
Hong Kong politician
Immigration (2011–2016). As he hosted the Hong Kong Safeguarding National Security Committee. He is subsequently in the OFAC specifically designated individuals
Eric_Chan
Region (HKSAR) on 2 May 2023 in the 18 District Councils of Hong Kong for the December elections and were approved by the Legislative Council on 6 July 2023
2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
2023_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes
Hong Kong lawyer and politician
Dorothy Liu Yiu-chu (Chinese: 廖瑤珠; 8 July 1934 – 30 March 1997) was a prominent Hong Kong pro-Beijing politician and lawyer. She was well known for her
Dorothy_Liu
2018 Hong Kong Legislative Council by-election was held on 11 March 2018 for four of the six vacancies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo)
March 2018 Hong Kong by-elections
March_2018_Hong_Kong_by-elections
Politician in Macao, China
Forum for Asia. He is also Chairman of the Macao Committee for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) Development. As well as being the Vice President
Lionel_Leong
domestic and international reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests. After some in Hong Kong, Taiwan and several foreign envoys voiced concerns about
Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
Reactions_to_the_2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests
Ethnic group in Hong Kong
Australians in Hong Kong, with most being ethnic Chinese Australians or Hong Kong Australians. Many Hong Kong Australians, regardless of ethnic or national background
Australians_in_Hong_Kong
Politician and barrister from Hong Kong
a Hong Kong politician and barrister. He is the founding chairman of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and its successor, the Democratic Party, Hong Kong's
Martin_Lee
2014 Hong Kong political movement
the 2017 election of Hong Kong's chief executive. The name 'Umbrella Revolution' was coined by Adam Cotton on Twitter on 26 September 2014, in reference
Umbrella_Movement
Political party in Hong Kong
for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) is a pro-Beijing political party registered since 1992 in Hong Kong. Chaired by Gary Chan and holding
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong
Domestic & international responses
The 2014 Hong Kong protests opposed the 2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform enacted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China
Reactions to the 2014 Hong Kong protests
Reactions_to_the_2014_Hong_Kong_protests
nominations. Elections are not pluralistic as no opposition is allowed. Limited direct elections, except in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and
Elections_in_China
United States law setting policy with respect to Hong Kong
a 1992 act enacted by the United States Congress. It allows the United States to continue to treat Hong Kong separately from mainland China for matters
United States–Hong Kong Policy Act
United_States–Hong_Kong_Policy_Act
July events of the 2019–2020 pro-democracy demonstrations in Hong Kong
July 2020 in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests began with a turning point in the evolution of the protests, brought about by the Hong Kong national security
Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (July 2020)
Timeline_of_the_2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests_(July_2020)
the SAR flags are regulated by laws passed by the National People's Congress. The Flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region features a stylized
Flag_of_China
Hong Kong politician
1945) is a senior Hong Kong politician and lawyer. She is a member of the Committee for the Basic Law of the National People's Congress Standing Committee
Maria_Tam
2022–2025 legislative session
pandemic. On 11 March 2021, the National People's Congress (NPC) passed a decision to drastically overhaul the Hong Kong electoral system, which was followed
7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong
7th_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong
Ideology developed by Deng Xiaoping
formation of new formulations. The political report of the 14th CCP National Congress introduced the concept of "Comrade Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building
Deng_Xiaoping_Theory
1998–2003 Chinese legislative session
People's Congress. There were 2,979 deputies to this Congress. This was the first congress in which deputies were elected representing the Hong Kong SAR
9th National People's Congress
9th_National_People's_Congress
Legislative session since 2026
The Eighth Legislative Council of Hong Kong is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government
8th Legislative Council of Hong Kong
8th_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong
Hong Kong electoral college
The Election Committee is the electoral college in Hong Kong that selects the Chief Executive (CE) and, since 2021, elects 40 of the 90 members of the
Election_Committee
Bilateral relations
Hong Kong–United States relations are bilateral relations between Hong Kong and the United States. The United States had a consulate in British Hong Kong
Hong Kong–United States relations
Hong_Kong–United_States_relations
Legislative elections are held in Hong Kong every four years to elect members of the Legislative Council (LegCo) in accordance with Article 69 of the
Hong Kong legislative elections
Hong_Kong_legislative_elections
Hong Kong politician
of the National People's Congress (NPC) in 2008, where she had been the Hong Kong deputy of the national legislature from 1997. She served in the Standing
Rita_Fan
Political party in the Republic of China
Protection Administration Director Jaw Shaw-kong, who had charismatic and clean images. In January 1997, the Chosun Ilbo, a conservative South Korean
New_Party_(Taiwan)
Foundational law
when it was adopted by the National People's Congress on 4 April 1990 and came into effect on 1 July 1997 when Hong Kong was transferred from the United
Organic_law
Pro-democracy protests in 2010 in Hong Kong
Hong Kong under China based on the ideas stipulated in the Declaration and thus gave national legitimacy to the concept. Effective 1 July 1997, Hong Kong
2010 Hong Kong democracy protests
2010_Hong_Kong_democracy_protests
The 2010 Hong Kong Legislative Council by-election was an election held on 16 May 2010 in Hong Kong for all five geographical constituencies of the Legislative
2010_Hong_Kong_by-elections
Liberalism in Hong Kong has become the driving force of the democratic movement since the 1980s which is mainly represented by the pro-democracy camp which
Liberalism_in_Hong_Kong
在歷史巨人身邊——師哲回憶錄. Beijing: 中央文獻出版社. p. 531. 子陵, 辛 (2009). 紅太陽的隕落：千秋功罪毛澤東. Hong Kong: 書作坊. p. 88. 理羣, 錢 (2012). 毛澤東和後毛澤東時代. Taipei: 聯經. p. 64. Kornberg & Faust
History of the Chinese Communist Party
History_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party
Hong Kong businessman (born 1979)
Kenneth Fok Kai-kong JP (Chinese: 霍啟剛; born 2 July 1979) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician. The eldest grandson of tycoon Henry Fok and eldest
Kenneth_Fok
Hong Kong politician (1940–2020)
a Hong Kong industrialist, politician and political commentator. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, serving from 1978 to 1997 and
Allen_Lee
Human rights protection in Hong Kong is enshrined in the Basic Law and its Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap.383; the BORO). By virtue of the Bill of Rights
Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong
Chinese participation in the WTO
asset claims dating from the Korean War in 1950, Congress temporarily granted China most favored nation status in 1980. Chinese-American trade was still
China and the World Trade Organization
China_and_the_World_Trade_Organization
Hong Kong politician
solicitor and politician in Hong Kong. He is the former chairman (2014–2019) and vice-chair (2019–2021) of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic
Albert_Ho
Directly elected constituency in Hong Kong
constituencies (GC) were first introduced in Hong Kong's first legislative election with direct elections in 1991. 18 constituencies, each returning 2
Geographical_constituency
Political party in Trinidad and Tobago
returned to power in 1991 following the 1990 attempted coup by the Jamaat al-Muslimeen, but lost power in 1995 to the United National Congress (UNC). The PNM
People's_National_Movement
Secondary school in Hong Kong
College, Hong Kong (WYHK) is a Catholic all-boys grant-in-aid secondary education institution run by the Society of Jesus in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. It was
Wah_Yan_College,_Hong_Kong
1993–1998 Chinese legislative session
8th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1993 to 1998. It succeeded the 7th National People's Congress. It held five sessions in this
8th National People's Congress
8th_National_People's_Congress
Upon the handover of Hong Kong's sovereignty from the UK to China in 1997, two women held top posts in the government in 1997, Chief Secretary for Administration
Women_in_Chinese_government
Political party in Hong Kong
The New Hong Kong Alliance (NHKA; Chinese: 新香港聯盟, abbreviated 新港盟) was a pro-Beijing conservative political organisation in Hong Kong in the 1990s mostly
New_Hong_Kong_Alliance
novelty and diversity of tactics and methods used by protests in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests have been noted by many scholars and news outlets around
Tactics and methods surrounding the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
Tactics_and_methods_surrounding_the_2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG
1997 NATIONAL-PEOPLES-CONGRESS-ELECTION-IN-HONG-KONG