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Process strengthening the immune system
itself: this is called active immunization. The most important elements of the immune system that are improved by immunization are the T cells, B cells
Immunization
Natural or therapeutic induction of immunity after exposure to an antigen
from the microbe. A common example of this form of active immunization is vaccinations. Immunization Passive immunity Miller, Elizabeth (2015). "Controversies
Active_immunization
Global public health campaign
World Immunization Week is a global public health campaign to raise awareness and increase rates of immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases around
World_Immunization_Week
Combination vaccine
Timeline: Historic Dates and Events Related to Vaccines and Immunization". Immunization Action Coalition. 17 May 2013. Archived from the original on
DPT_vaccine
Vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis
38. ISBN 978-0-300-12605-1. Broadie M, Park W (5 October 1935). "Active immunization against poliomyelitis". Journal of the American Medical Association
Polio_vaccine
Vaccine against Strep pneumoniae
medical use in the United States in June 2024. It is indicated for the active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine
Vaccine against hepatitis B
S, Ault K (February 2023). "Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended Immunization Schedule for Adults Aged 19 Years or Older - United
Hepatitis_B_vaccine
Vaccine against influenza
Retrieved October 24, 2019. National Advisory Committee on Immunization (May 2020). "Canadian Immunization Guide Chapter on Influenza and Statement on Seasonal
Influenza_vaccine
Vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus
Medicines. Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine is indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine
Hospital in New York City
performed the first cadaver kidney transplant. In 1971, the first active immunization for hepatitis B was developed by Bellevue physicians. Bellevue played
Bellevue_Hospital
Branch of medicine studying the immune system
acquired maternal antibodies can suppress the antibody response to active immunization. Similarly, the response of T-cells to vaccination differs in children
Immunology
Medical condition
retention, dilated and nonreactive pupils, and higher mortality rates. Active immunization of rabbits against the 3 subunit results in gastrointestinal hypomotility
Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy
Autoimmune_autonomic_ganglionopathy
Vaccine to prevent chickenpox
"Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine: Canadian Immunization Guide For health professionals". Canadian Immunization Guide. Health Canada. July 2018. Archived
Varicella_vaccine
Human viral disease
rash, confirms the diagnosis. Rubella infections are prevented by active immunization programs using live attenuated virus vaccines. Two live attenuated
Rubella
Antibody with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin
PMID 20315893. Zingher, Abraham (November 1924). "The Dick test and active immunization with scarlet fever Streptococcus toxin". American Journal of Public
Antitoxin
Inflammatory muscle disease in older adults
proteins, apolipoprotein E, and β-synuclein in skeletal muscle. ... active immunization markedly reduces intracellular Aβ deposits and attenuates the motor
Inclusion_body_myositis
Vaccines used to prevent tetanus
an injury to people whose immunization is out of date. Confirming that pregnant women are up to date on tetanus immunization during each pregnancy can
Tetanus_vaccine
Immunization during pregnancy is the administration of a vaccine to a pregnant individual. This may be done either to protect the individual from disease
Immunization_during_pregnancy
Vaccine against COVID-19
indicated for active immunization to prevent COVID‑19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. In the US, Nuvaxovid is indicated for active immunization to prevent COVID‑19
Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine
Vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis
United States, the tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is indicated for active immunization to prevent tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in individuals one year
Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
Tick-borne_encephalitis_vaccine
Viral disease in animals
virus, serotype 3, BTV-3/NET2023, inactivated as active substance. It is intended for the active immunization of sheep against bluetongue virus serotype 3
Bluetongue_disease
Canadian microbiologist (1929–2024)
B Virus Transmission in the United States: Prevention by Passive-Active Immunization". JAMA. 253 (12): 1740–1745. doi:10.1001/jama.1985.03350360066020
Patricia_Taylor
Human papillomavirus vaccine
grades 1, 2, and 3. In the European Union, Gardasil is indicated for active immunization of individuals from the age of nine years against the following HPV
Gardasil
Series of vaccinations
Program implements the National Immunization Program (NIP) Schedule. All vaccines available under the Australian immunization schedule are free of charge
Vaccination_schedule
Immunological strategy for treating nicotine addiction
strategy for treating nicotine addiction. Nicotine vaccine uses active immunization as the methodology to create polyclonal antibodies to the antigens
Nicotine_vaccine
Vaccines used to prevent infection by Neisseria meningitidis
to infants as young as six weeks old. Menhibrix is indicated for active immunization to prevent invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroups
Meningococcal_vaccine
U.S.-based biopharmaceutical company
(smallpox vaccinia) Vaccine, the only FDA-approved (2007)vaccine for active immunization against smallpox for those at a medical high risk of contracting
Emergent_BioSolutions
Vaccine against Japanese encephalitis
Thomas SJ (April 2010). "Japanese encephalitis: new options for active immunization". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (8): 1155–1164. doi:10.1086/651271
Japanese_encephalitis_vaccine
Chemical compound
amyloid, called AN-1792, patients with Alzheimer's disease using active immunization had positive outcomes with removal of plaques, but 6% of subjects
Bapineuzumab
Monoclonal antibody used as vaccine against RSV
nirsevimab was investigated as an experimental passive immunization agent (different to active immunization agents, such as vaccines) against RSV in the general
Nirsevimab
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
Two registrational trials have evaluated vaccine candidates in active immunization strategies against S. aureus infection. In a phase II trial, a bivalent
Antimicrobial_resistance
Species of bacterium
complex, which implies that UspA may be a single polypeptide chain. Active immunization, in a study, of M. catarrhalis in the respiratory tract allowed the
Moraxella_catarrhalis
Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Australian
List_of_vaccine_topics
Species of virus
feedback Active immunization is currently the only widely available way of PRRS control in swine herds worldwide. For specific immunization of animals
Betaarterivirus_suid_1
Couples awarded the Nobel Prize
specific antitoxin, passive immunization and treatment with antitoxin, toxin test for susceptibility and active immunization)." 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928,
List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize
List_of_couples_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize
French veterinarian and biologist (1886–1963)
S2CID 165001434. "On the standardization of diphtheria antitoxin: in view of active immunization of man 1932". National Library of Medicine. Ebisawa, I. 1987. The
Gaston_Ramon
State of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process
terminology. The earliest use of immunization is unknown, but, about 1000 AD, the Chinese began practicing a form of immunization by drying and inhaling powders
Immunity_(medicine)
Pneumonia vaccine
United States, pneumococcal vaccine, polyvalent is indicated for active immunization for the prevention of pneumococcal disease caused by the 23 serotypes
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Pneumococcal_polysaccharide_vaccine
had also been revolutionized by new medical technologies, such as active immunization against tetanus, sulphonamide drugs, and penicillin." During the
History_of_medicine
Inflammation of the liver
States Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Part 1: Immunization of Infants, Children, and Adolescents". Cdc.gov. Archived
Hepatitis
Infectious disease
Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin achieved the first genuine success in immunization against tuberculosis in 1906, using attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Transfer of antibodies between organisms
antibodies, such as in immunoglobulin therapy or antiserum therapy. Passive immunization is used when there is a high risk of infection and insufficient time
Passive_immunity
Bacterial disease
doses recommended every 10 years to maintain protection. Widespread immunization has reduced diphtheria from a common childhood killer to a rare disease
Diphtheria
Vaccine
anthrax. Anthrax vaccine adsorbed (Biothrax) is indicated for the active immunization for the prevention of disease caused by Bacillus anthracis in people
Anthrax_vaccine_adsorbed
Human protein and coding gene
an important role in disease pathology. Inducing EAE through the active immunization of mice with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide during
Basic helix-loop-helix ARNT-like protein 1
Basic_helix-loop-helix_ARNT-like_protein_1
Vaccine designed to provide immunity against H5N1 influenza
A H5N1 vaccine is an influenza vaccine intended to provide immunization to influenza A virus subtype H5N1. Vaccination of poultry against the avian H5N1
H5N1_vaccine
Smallpox vaccine
was approved for this purpose in 2024. ACAM2000 is indicated for active immunization against smallpox disease for individuals determined to be at high
ACAM2000
Form of immunotherapy
patient in the form of a drug. In mice expressing APP, both active and passive immunization of anti-Aβ antibodies has been shown to be effective in clearing
Monoclonal_antibody_therapy
Indian governmental immunisation campaign
Health Organization (1988), India launched Pulse Polio immunization program with Universal Immunization Program which aimed at 100% coverage.[citation needed]
Pulse_Polio
British-born American virologist
1939 The Gazette (Montreal) 20 Jan 1933 p5 Brodie, Maurice (1935). "Active Immunization in Monkeys Against Poliomyelitis with Germicidally Inactivated Virus"
Maurice_Brodie
Class of vaccines against human papillomavirus
of their National Immunization Plan in 2019. UK introduced HPV vaccination for boys aged 12 as part of their National Immunization Plan in 2019. Portugal
HPV_vaccine
Subsystem of the immune system
factors have been developed to combat their spread: sanitation and immunization. Immunization (commonly referred to as vaccination) is the deliberate induction
Adaptive_immune_system
Vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis
weeks. The characteristic raised scar that BCG immunization leaves is often used as proof of prior immunization. This scar must be distinguished from that
BCG_vaccine
Viral disease affecting humans
Of note, immunization with live vaccines is not recommended in pregnancy; pregnant people found to be non-immune to measles should be immunized after delivery
Measles
December 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019. Flucelvax was approved for active immunization against influenza for use in adults 18 years of age and older on
Cell-based_vaccine
Antiparasite defence mounted for the benefit of individuals other than the actor
October 2015). "Experimental verification and molecular basis of active immunization against fungal pathogens in termites". Scientific Reports. 5 15106
Social_immunity
Vaccine used against Yersinia pestis
contracting any clinical form of plague. This method is known as plague immunization. There is strong evidence for the efficacy of administration of some
Plague_vaccine
Immune response by adaptive immune system
envenomation The term "inoculation" is usually used in context of active immunization, i.e., deliberately introducing the antigenic substance into the
Polyclonal_B_cell_response
antibodies. Vaccines which use anti-drug monoclonal antibodies (passive immunization) can mitigate drug-induced positive reinforcement by preventing the drug
Treatment and management of addiction
Treatment_and_management_of_addiction
Global health organization
Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) is a public–private global health partnership with the goal of increasing access to immunization in poor countries. It
GAVI
Impedin-phenomenon), which is the basis and method for the reform of active immunization or vaccine therapy" "Work on the physiology of the kidneys" "Work
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1930–1939)
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_(1930–1939)
Swedish pathologist and bacteriologist
Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, 1905) - Studies on antitoxin formation for active immunization against botulism. Untersuchungen über die lysinbildung (med Bång
John_Forssman
Infectious disease caused by poliovirus
Individuals who are exposed to the virus, either through infection or by immunization via polio vaccine, develop immunity. In immune individuals, IgA antibodies
Polio
PMC 209402. PMID 11518733. Hauben, E.; et al. (2000). "Passive or active immunization with myelin basic protein promotes recovery from spinal cord contusion"
Protective_autoimmunity
Vaccine
unwell. Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus H5N8 is indicated for active immunization against H5 subtype influenza A viruses in adults 18 years of age
H5N8_vaccine
secrete the broadly neutralizing antibodies: In essence, the sequential immunization approach represents an attempt to mimic Env evolution that would occur
Management_of_HIV/AIDS
Ongoing COVID-19 vaccine program in Australia
anticipated safety profile similar to other licensed vaccines for active immunization" (PDF). Indian Immunologicals. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021
COVID-19 vaccination in Australia
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia
Biological system protecting an organism against disease
responses against pathogens that largely elude the immune system (see immunization) or cancer. Immunosuppressive drugs are used to control autoimmune disorders
Immune_system
American microbiologist
determined a person's susceptibility to the disease and produced "active immunization by larger doses of toxin and antitoxin for treatment, prevention
Gladys_Dick
Journal. August, 1926, pg. 936. Zingher, Abraham . The Dick Test and Active Immunization With Scarlet Fever Streptococcus Toxin *. American Journal of Public
Scarlet_fever_serum
Religious attitudes towards the use of vaccination
Acehnese Consider Immunization Haram, This is the Reason". Rochmyaningsih D (November 2018). "Indonesian fatwa causes immunization rates to drop". Science
Vaccination_and_religion
American virologist
ISSN 0157-7271. S2CID 198507694. Brodie, Maurice (January 1, 1935). "Active Immunization in Monkeys Against Poliomyelitis with Germicidally Inactivated Virus"
Isabel_Morgan
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
diagnose or exclude meningitis. Some forms of meningitis are preventable by immunization with the meningococcal, mumps, pneumococcal, and Hib vaccines. Giving
Meningitis
Medical condition
Animal model: chronic EAN (c-EAN) model in Lewis rats. Induced by active immunization of Lewis rats with P0(180-199) peptide thio-palmitoylated at cysteine
Polyradiculoneuropathy
Combination vaccine
combined influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine is used to provide active immunization for the prevention of influenza disease caused by influenza virus
Influenza and COVID-19 vaccine
Influenza_and_COVID-19_vaccine
Vaccines to prevent rabies in humans and animals
reactivated in all patients within 7 days after a single intramuscular booster immunization. The WHO recommends that patients who had received at least 2 doses of
Rabies_vaccine
Combined vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella
"Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine and Immunization Information". National Network for Immunization Information (NNii). 22 April 2010. Archived from
MMR_vaccine
American chemist (born 1957)
(December 14, 1995). "Suppression of psychoactive effects of cocaine by active immunization". Nature. 378 (6558): 727–730. Bibcode:1995Natur.378..727C. doi:10
Kim_Janda
Canadian professional association
Health Agency of Canada. The CPS administers the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT), a national surveillance system for vaccine-preventable
Canadian_Paediatric_Society
Type of two-dimensional barcode
stories or information involving the pandemic, including testing and immunization scheduling websites, or for links within stories mentioned in the newscasts
QR_code
Indian surgeon, medical academic and writer
included Primary carcinoma of the liver in infancy: report of a case, Active immunization against E. coli as a protective measure against haemorrhagic shock
B._N._B._Rao
Method of inducing immunity against disease
such as polio. Although the terms "inoculation", "vaccination", and "immunization" are often used interchangeably, there are important differences. Inoculation
Inoculation
American televangelist (born 1936)
said she was not against immunizations, but also raised concerns about them. "Some people think I am against immunizations, but that is not true, vaccinations
Kenneth_Copeland
Canadian biochemist
Wishart, F. O. (September 1943). "Tetanus Toxoid and Its Use for Active Immunization". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 33 (9):
Edith_M._Taylor
Clinical research to establish the characteristics of COVID-19 vaccines
anticipated safety profile similar to other licensed vaccines for active immunization" (PDF). Indian Immunologicals. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021
COVID-19 vaccine clinical research
COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
vaccination program: careful modeling to anticipate the effect that an immunization campaign will have on the epidemiology of the disease in the medium to
Vaccine
Inflammation of the brain
purposes, as smallpox is nearly eradicated. Contraindication to pertussis immunization should be observed in patients with encephalitis. An ideal drug to treat
Encephalitis
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
"Implications of the Diphtheria Epidemic in the Former Soviet Union for Immunization Programs". Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181: 244–248. doi:10.1086/315570
Soviet_Union
Pakistani activist and politician
Day, after her mother, then Prime Minister Bhutto, launched a major immunization drive in 1994. The Prime Minister personally administered the drops to
Aseefa_Bhutto_Zardari
2025 Android mobile operating system
across different healthcare systems. This feature currently focuses on immunization records, with plans to expand support for lab results, medications, and
Android_16
Slang term for nonsense
Counter disinformation unit Ukraine Center for Countering Disinformation US Active Measures Working Group Counter Misinformation Team Disinformation Governance
Bullshit
Viral disease caused by the varicella zoster virus
Committee On Immunization Practices) (22 June 2007). "Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)"
Shingles
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
Riris Andono (6 September 2021), "Ensuring sustainability of polio immunization in health system transition: lessons from the polio eradication initiative
Indonesia
Country in the Caribbean
Global Health – Stories – 5 things CDC has done to help rebuild Haiti's immunization system since the 2010 earthquake". Retrieved 14 December 2016. "Haiti
Haiti
American politician (born 1954)
ordered the reversal of all decisions made by the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices by Kennedy-appointed panelists. Murphy found that the government
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
Bacterial infection characterized by muscle spasms
disease does not spread between people. Tetanus can be prevented by immunization with the tetanus vaccine. In those with a significant wound and who have
Tetanus
December 21, 2008. Institute of Medicine (US) Immunization Safety Review Committee (May 17, 2004). Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute
Anti-vaccine_activism
Infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria
Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases". National Immunization Program. CDC. January 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012
Anthrax
American nonprofit organization
Jhpiego is actively working in over 30 African countries: As of 2025, Jhpiego is actively working in 7 Asian countries: As of 2025, Jhpiego is actively working
Jhpiego
Presumptive serological test for enteric fever or undulant fever
This is due to recurrent exposure to the typhoid causing bacteria, immunization and high chances of cross-reaction from infections, such as malaria and
Widal_test
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
Boy/Male
Teutonic American English
Active.
Girl/Female
Greek
Active.
Girl/Female
German
Active.
Boy/Male
English
Active.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from the name of various places, derived from Old English clif, CLIVE means "bank, cliff, slope."
Boy/Male
English
Active.
Male
English
English pet form of Celtic Arthur, possibly ARTIE means "bear-man."Â
Girl/Female
Greek
Active.
Girl/Female
Hindi
Active.
Boy/Male
English
Active.
Boy/Male
French American
Born eighth.
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Russian
Work
Boy/Male
Muslim
Active
Boy/Male
Indian
Active
Boy/Male
Polish
Active.
Girl/Female
Slavic
Active.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Shropshire and Cheshire, named Clive, from the dative case of Old English clif ‘slope’, ‘bank’, ‘cliff’ (see Cliff), originally used after a preposition. In some cases the name may be topographical, with the same origin and meaning.
Male
English
Pet form of English Ace, ACIE means "number one."
Girl/Female
German
Active.
Girl/Female
German
Active.
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
Boy/Male
Muslim
Favorite, Beneficence, Generosity, Abundance, Benefit
Boy/Male
Hindu
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Luciano, LUCIANA means "light."
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Defender.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sreedatt | à®·à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤
Given by God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Desire; Wish
Male
Italian
Pet form of Italian Luigi, LUIGINO means "famous warrior."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Partner, Chaste woman
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Danish, English, German, Latin
Victorious; Conqueror; Pet Form of Victoria
Girl/Female
Sanskrit
Little goddess. From the mythological Hindu 'Devi'.
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
a.
Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy; -- opposed to dull, sluggish, indolent, or inert; as, an active man of business; active mind; active zeal.
a.
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.
a.
Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative; -- opposed to speculative or theoretical; as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.
n.
Action.
a.
Not active; inert; esp., not exhibiting any action or activity on polarized light; optically neutral; -- said of isomeric forms of certain substances, in distinction from other forms which are optically active; as, racemic acid is an inactive tartaric acid.
a.
Not active; having no power to move; that does not or can not produce results; inert; as, matter is, of itself, inactive.
n.
Any one of the active processes going on in an organism; the performance of a function; as, the action of the heart, the muscles, or the gastric juice.
a.
Applied to a form of the verb; -- opposed to passive. See Active voice, under Voice.
a.
Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble; as, an active child or animal.
a.
Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease; an active remedy.
v. t.
To make active.
a.
Doing; active.
a.
Requiring or implying action or exertion; -- opposed to sedentary or to tranquil; as, active employment or service; active scenes.
a.
Applied to all verbs that express action as distinct from mere existence or state.
a.
Acting in concurrence; united in action.
a.
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; -- opposed to quiescent, dormant, or extinct; as, active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.
adv.
In an active signification; as, a word used actively.
a.
Not disposed to action or effort; not diligent or industrious; not busy; idle; as, an inactive officer.
a.
Brisk; lively; as, an active demand for corn.
adv.
In an active manner; nimbly; briskly; energetically; also, by one's own action; voluntarily, not passively.