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Method of executing orders
Algorithmic trading is a method of executing orders using automated pre-programmed trading instructions accounting for variables such as time, price, and
Algorithmic_trading
Type of algorithmic trading
trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic automated trading system in finance characterized by high speeds, high turnover rates, and high order-to-trade
High-frequency_trading
Topics referred to by the same term
algorithm Algorithmic trading, trading decisions made by an algorithm Algorithmic patent, an intellectual property right in an algorithm Algorithmics
Algorithmic
System for ordering algorithmic trades
often used to implement algorithmic trading strategies that typically operate at high speed and frequency. These automated trading systems are mostly employed
Automated_trading_system
Financial quantity
the indicator to be applied over multi-day windows. Average price Algorithmic trading Almgren-Chriss model Market impact Time-weighted average price Transaction
Volume-weighted_average_price
Technology used in algorithmic trading
generation platform is a technology used in algorithmic trading to develop quantitative financial models, or trading strategies, that generate consistent alpha
Alpha_generation_platform
Form of investing
activity. Algorithmic trading Social trading Copy trading List of asset management firms P2P asset management Trading strategy Electronic trading platform
Mirror_trading
Trading platform
QuantConnect is an open-source, cloud-based algorithmic trading platform for equities, FX, futures, options, derivatives and cryptocurrencies. QuantConnect
QuantConnect
British algorithmic trading company
XTX Markets Limited is a British algorithmic trading company based in London. It was founded in January 2015 by Alexander Gerko, who is currently co-CEO
XTX_Markets
Trading financial products online
Electronic trading, sometimes called e-trading, is the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, foreign currencies, financial derivatives, cryptocurrencies
Electronic_trading
Buying and selling financial instruments within the same trading day
trades in United States are generated by algorithmic trading or high-frequency trading. The increased use of algorithms and quantitative techniques has led
Day_trading
Trading modality
funds and GTAA funds. Systematic trading includes both high frequency trading (HFT, sometimes called algorithmic trading) and slower types of investment
Systematic_trading
Trading strategy
A pairs trade or pair trading is a market neutral trading strategy enabling traders to profit from virtually any market conditions: uptrend, downtrend
Pairs_trade
American algorithmic trading firm
The Global Electronic Trading Company (GETCO), or Getco LLC, was an American proprietary algorithmic trading and electronic market making firm based in
Global Electronic Trading Company
Global_Electronic_Trading_Company
Analysis platform for traders and investors
Global Management. TradingView operates in a competitive market for financial charting, market analysis, and algorithmic trading tools. Its main competitors
TradingView
Type of trading in securities
markets. Automated trading system Algorithmic trading High-frequency trading Alternative trading system Electronic trading platform Dark pool "NYSE, New York
Program_trading
American developer of trading software
Bodek (born 1970 or 1971) is an American developer of trading software. He worked for Hull Trading Company which was acquired by Goldman Sachs in 1999.
Haim_Bodek
Stock trading company
Hull Trading Company was an independent algorithmic trading firm and electronic market maker headquartered in Chicago. Known for its quantitative and technology-based
Hull_Trading_Company
Disruptive trading activity to manipulate markets
algorithmic trading activity employed by traders to outpace other market participants and to manipulate markets. Spoofers feign interest in trading futures
Spoofing_(finance)
American hedge fund
Schonfeld moved into algorithmic trading as it saw computer driven strategies were going to be faster than traditional trading. Schonfeld made $200 million
Schonfeld_Strategic_Advisors
Quantitative trading firm based in NYC
Hudson River Trading LLC is an American quantitative trading firm headquartered in New York City, New York, United States. It was founded in 2002. As
Hudson_River_Trading
American financial theorist
theorist. He is considered a leading expert in the development of fully algorithmic trading programs (mostly written in Fortran). Kaufman publishes KaufmanSignals
Perry_J._Kaufman
Forex trading
Around 2005, Copy trading and mirror trading developed from automated trading, also known as algorithmic trading. It was an automated trading system where
Copy_trading
Use of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
a variety of methods such as statistical arbitrage, algorithmic trading, and electronic trading. Some of the larger investment managers using quantitative
Quantitative analysis (finance)
Quantitative_analysis_(finance)
American mathematician
financial engineer especially known for his work on robust control and algorithmic trading. B. Ross Barmish did his undergraduate work in Electrical Engineering
B._Ross_Barmish
Plan for achieving returns from a financial marketplace
The difference between short trading and long-term investing is in the opposite approach and principles. Going short trading would mean to research and
Trading_strategy
Automated process of handling orders
trading venues. The increasing number of various trading venues and MTFs has led to a surge in liquidity fragmentation, when the same stock is traded
Smart_order_routing
Proprietary electronic trading firm
acquired proprietary trading firm Chopper Trading. In August 2017, Reuters reported that DRW had acquired high-frequency trading firm RGM Advisors. Later
DRW_Trading_Group
Trading strategy
Trend following or trend trading is a trading strategy according to which one should buy an asset when its price trend goes up, and sell when its trend
Trend_following_trading
Investment fund using mathematical methods
forecast future volatility, informing trading, hedging, and facilitation risk management. Algorithmic news-based trading - Applies sentiment analysis of news
Quantitative_fund
Mathematical model in optimal trade execution
foundational results in the modern theory of algorithmic trading and remains widely used in institutional execution algorithms. The optimal execution problem arises
Almgren–Chriss_model
Subset of technologies used in finance
digital wallets, peer-to-peer lending platforms, robo-advisors and algorithmic trading, insurtech, blockchain and cryptocurrency, regulatory technology
Financial_technology
Use of algorithmic trading to react to market events faster than competitors
In capital markets, low latency is the use of algorithmic trading to react to market events faster than the competition to increase profitability of trades
Low_latency_(capital_markets)
Russian-born financial trader (born 1979)
In January 2015, Gerko founded XTX Markets, an algorithmic trading company that uses algorithms to trade the difference in market prices across a variety
Alex_Gerko
Electronic trading facilities for investors
execution. Today, DMA is often combined with algorithmic trading giving access to many different trading strategies. Certain forms of DMA, most notably
Direct_market_access
Former American financial services firm
electronic execution, and institutional sales and trading. With its high-frequency trading algorithms Knight was the largest trader in U.S. equities, with
Knight_Capital_Group
Software for trading financial products
In finance, an electronic trading platform, also known as an online trading platform, is a computer software program that can be used to place orders
Electronic_trading_platform
American quantitative hedge fund
co-author of the Baum–Welch algorithm. When Baum abandoned the idea of trading with mathematical models and took to fundamental trading, Simons brought in algebraist
Renaissance_Technologies
Financial software
Algorithmic Trading Definition Language, better known as FIXatdl, is a standard for the exchange of meta-information required to enable algorithmic trading
FIXatdl
Market for raw or primary commodities
commodities.[citation needed] Commodity markets can include physical trading and derivatives trading using spot prices, forwards, futures, and options on futures
Commodity_market
Academic journal
Journal of Trading was a quarterly academic journal covering tools and strategies in institutional trading including topics such as algorithmic trading, transaction
Journal_of_Trading
Regulatory instrument to prevent stock market crashes
frame. When triggered, circuit breakers either stop trading for a small amount of time or close trading early in order to allow accurate information to flow
Trading_curb
American financial services company
market liquidity. It also allows for portfolio trading and rules-based, automated algorithmic trading. In 2025, 86.8% of the company's revenues were derived
MarketAxess
Form of modelling that uses statistics to predict outcomes
needed] Predictive modeling is still extensively used by trading firms to devise strategies and trade. It utilizes mathematically advanced software to evaluate
Predictive_modelling
Proprietary programming language
create custom indicators for financial charts and also to create algorithmic trading strategies for the markets. External DLLs can be referenced using
EasyLanguage
U.S. stock market crash lasting 36 minutes in May 6, 2010
triggered by a fat-finger trade, an inadvertent large "sell order" for Procter & Gamble stock, inciting massive algorithmic trading orders to dump the stock;
2010_flash_crash
American financial market trading firm
Jump Trading LLC is a proprietary trading firm with a focus on algorithmic and high-frequency trading strategies. The firm has over 2000 employees in Chicago
Jump_Trading
American computer scientist
theory and algorithmic game theory, and interested in machine learning, artificial intelligence, computational finance, algorithmic trading, computational
Michael Kearns (computer scientist)
Michael_Kearns_(computer_scientist)
Trading technologies
part of modern trading strategies, where speed of execution is critical. Direct market access (DMA), often combined with algorithmic trading is a means of
Ultra-low latency direct market access
Ultra-low_latency_direct_market_access
Financial trading technique
of those events. Event-based algorithmic trading, also known as programmed trading, is not a new phenomenon. This trading technique has been increasing
Trading_the_news
List of financial trading software platforms
exchange) CATS (trading system) Cotation Assistée en Continu D2000-2 Direct Edge FTX Inet Matchbook FX OTC Bulletin Board Russian Trading System SecFinex
List of electronic trading platforms
List_of_electronic_trading_platforms
British quantitative finance research and technology firm
office, quants create algorithmic trading strategies and software. The traders who are based in the Guernsey office use the trading signals produced from
G-Research
FIX algorithmic trading definition language. Schema provides a HCI between a human trader, the order entry screen(s), unlimited different algorithmic trading
List_of_types_of_XML_schemas
Difference between estimated transaction costs and the amount actually paid
frictional costs may contribute to slippage. Algorithmic trading is often used to reduce slippage, and algorithms can be backtested on past data to see the
Slippage_(finance)
2016 film by Jodie Foster
Capital's stock inexplicably cratered, supposedly due to a glitch in a trading algorithm, costing investors $800 million. Lee planned to have IBIS CEO Walt
Money_Monster
Financial metric
in algorithmic trading increasing the velocity in swap spread movement is amplified by the growth in passive ETFs and the increase in passive trading styles
Swap_spread
Financial contracts for investors
speculation trade activity in every futures market studied. Investment in trading algorithms research (a mathematical rule set for futures trading entry, exit
NASDAQ_futures
American financial services firm
expand trading activities to several members under badge number 549. At the time, trading used an open outcry system. Peterffy developed algorithms to determine
Interactive_Brokers
Crowd-sourced quant platform
Quantiacs is a crowd-sourced quant platform hosting algorithmic trading contests and a marketplace serving investors and quants. Quantiacs was founded
Quantiacs
Chinese quantitative hedge fund and AI company
his classmates from Zhejiang University. They generated ideas of algorithmic trading as students during the 2008 financial crisis. The company has two
High-Flyer
Topics referred to by the same term
slang Spoof (game), a guessing game Spoofing (finance), a disruptive algorithmic-trading tactic designed to manipulate markets A type of satire, specifically
Spoof
US financial technology company
2024). High-Performance Algorithmic Trading Using AI: Strategies and insights for developing cutting-edge trading algorithms (English ed.). BPB Publications
NinjaTrader
Connecticut Hedge Fund
Jump Trading pursued legal action to prevent one of its former traders from joining Verition citing he had trade secrets related to algorithmic trading. The
Verition_Fund_Management
Average price of a security over a specified time
a VWAP trade will buy or sell 40% of a trade in the first half of the day and then the other 60% in the second half of the day. A TWAP trade would most
Time-weighted_average_price
Form of investing
they follow on the platform. Algorithmic trading Trading strategy "What is Social Trading? Definition | nextmarkets Trading Glossary". www.nextmarkets.com
Social_trading
Proprietary trading firm
Radix Trading is an American proprietary trading firm headquartered in Chicago. It has additional offices in New York and Amsterdam. Radix Trading was co-founded
Radix_Trading
Defunct American financial services provider
To Turn Stock Trading Algorithmic". Forbes. Retrieved 2015-03-21. Quantopian ... lets people build, test, and execute trading algorithms Alden, William
Quantopian
Strategy index is an index that tracks the performance of an algorithmic trading strategy. It is a way to measure the performance of a particular strategy
Strategy_index
analysis can be applied in the algorithmic order execution space with the purpose to arrive at more efficient algorithmic trading systems. Example 1 Scenario:
News_analytics
dealing on COMEX. He said that traders were trading virtual or electronic silver anonymously using algorithmic trading systems "moving in and out of the futures
Andrew Maguire (whistleblower)
Andrew_Maguire_(whistleblower)
Financial regulation
and Directive 2011/61/EU Jackie (Jianhong) Shen (2013), A Pre-Trade Algorithmic Trading Model under Given Volume Measures and Generic Price Dynamics (GVM-GPD)
Best_execution
Retail forex platform
slang term for algorithmic trading on the foreign exchange market, wherein trades are executed by a computer system based on a trading strategy implemented
Foreign_exchange_autotrading
American investment bank
options, exchange-traded funds and futures on various exchanges for around $200 million. In 2012, Cowen acquired Algorithmic Trading Management, a provider
TD_Cowen
Overview of finance and finance-related topics
(finance) § Algorithmic trading quantitative analyst Applications of artificial intelligence § Trading and investment Trading: Automated trading – System
Outline_of_finance
British quantitative investment firm
programme that imported human intuition into its algorithmic trading models. GSA also set up an internal “TradeLab” for deeper parsing of the data, hiring a
GSA_Capital
Topics referred to by the same term
belongs to Lime (transportation company) Jump Trading, a company involved in high-frequency and algorithmic trading Join Us to Motivate People, an International
Jump
2011 novel by British author Robert Harris
but is badly injured and hospitalised. Quarry learns that VIXAL is still trading even with its hardware destroyed, and that VIXAL made a huge profit from
The_Fear_Index
Stated value or face value of a financial instrument
characteristic line Security market line (SML) T-model Trading theories and strategies Algorithmic trading Buy and hold Contrarian investing Dollar cost averaging
Par_value
Global institutional alternative investment management firm
Multi-manager Trading Algorithmic trading Day trading High-frequency trading (List of electronic trading protocols) Prime brokerage Program trading Proprietary
Davidson Kempner Capital Management
Davidson_Kempner_Capital_Management
Electronic communications protocol
FIX now supports algorithmic trading by the use of FIX Algorithmic Trading Definition Language FIXatdl. In 2005, the FIX Trading Community released
Financial Information eXchange
Financial_Information_eXchange
Capitalisation of risk-free opportunities in financial markets
Airline booking ploys – Flying cheaply by evading airline rules Algorithmic trading – Method of executing orders Arbitrage pricing theory – Asset pricing
Arbitrage
American business journalist (born 1969)
pools, flash crashes, algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading (HFT). Patterson is an active critic of high-frequency trading, citing HFT as a major
Scott_Patterson_(author)
Academic discipline studying businesses and investments
areas such as trading strategy formulation, and in automated trading, high-frequency trading, algorithmic trading, and program trading. Financial theory
Finance
Hedge fund based in Cambridge, England
are computer-based algorithmic trading systems, also known as automated trading, black-box trading, algo trading or systematic trading. In January 2013
Cantab_Capital_Partners
Online brokerage based in London
their trading techniques, how profitable they have been, and how risky their trades were. Since 2013, the company has offered retail algorithmic trading through
FxPro
the direction of market microstructure, especially as applied to algorithmic trading. He is the author of The Volatility Surface: A Practitioner's Guide
Jim_Gatheral
Term in finance
characteristic line Security market line (SML) T-model Trading theories and strategies Algorithmic trading Buy and hold Contrarian investing Dollar cost averaging
Momentum_(finance)
British computer scientist (born 1950)
Stock Exchange and early fraud detection systems. He co-developed algorithmic trading platforms in Europe and the Ki-Insurance underwriting platform. He
Philip_Treleaven
British computer scientist
inventor of the seminal "ZIP" trading algorithm, one of the first of the current generation of autonomous adaptive algorithmic trading systems, which was demonstrated
Dave Cliff (computer scientist)
Dave_Cliff_(computer_scientist)
Creation of new financial instruments, technologies, and institutions
complex investing alternatives, such as social trading tools and platforms, and retail algorithmic trading. The first ones help inexperienced investors
Financial_innovation
Latvian computer scientist
intelligence, algorithmic trading, and data analysis. He was profiled in Lithuanian business media as the founder and manager of an algorithmic trading fund.
Aistis_Raudys
American hedge fund management firm
crowdsourcing options to find trading signals. By March 2017, the fund was running a competition on Kaggle to code a trading algorithm. The fund managed around
Two_Sigma
Financial stock selection strategy
Online portfolio selection (OPS) is an algorithm-based trading strategy that seeks to optimise investment returns. It was first implemented in 2012 by
Online_portfolio_selection
Security analysis methodology
Super Trend MACD & Moving average MACD & RSI MACD & Moving Averages Algorithmic trading Apophenia Behavioral finance Certified Financial Technician / Master
Technical_analysis
Technological phenomenon with social implications
data is coded, collected, selected or used to train the algorithm. For example, algorithmic bias has been observed in search engine results and social
Algorithmic_bias
American hedge fund firm
investment opportunities in European commercial property market, corporate debt trading at distressed valuations and structured products. According to a Reuters
The_Baupost_Group
2014 book by Michael Lewis
world of electronic trading and how it differs from the past—when trading was mostly performed in open outcry pits on physical trading floors—and how that
Flash_Boys
Financial concept
intended order. Algorithmic trading Market impact Market microstructure "Trade Strategy and Execution". CFA Institute. Retrieved 23 June 2026. Trade Strategy
Implementation_shortfall
American computer scientist (born 1961)
vulnerabilities and potential instabilities in algorithmic trading. His recent work models how AI trading systems can impact financial stability, particularly
Michael_Wellman
Dynamically setting the price for items, to maximize profits
stocks, or her or his target selling velocity in units per day. Algorithmic trading Contribution margin Price optimization software Pricing Tacit collusion
Algorithmic_pricing
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Milwich in Staffordshire, so named from Old English myln ‘mill’ + wīc ‘dairy farm’; ‘(trading) settlement’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bridge. The -s generally represents the genitive case, but may occasionally be a plural. In some cases this name denoted someone from the Flemish city of Bruges (Brugge), meaning ‘bridges’, which had extensive trading links with England in the Middle Ages.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English boggish ‘boastful’, ‘haughty’ (a word of unknown origin, perhaps akin to Germanic bag and bug, with the literal meaning ‘swollen’, ‘puffed up’). The name (in the forms Boge(y)s, Boga(y)s) is found in the 12th century in Yorkshire and East Anglia, and also around Bordeaux, which had trading links with East Anglia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the French Channel port of Boulogne, recorded in Latin sources both as Gessoriacum and as Bononia. The latter name is clearly the source of the modern place name. It is ostensibly a derivative of Latin bonus ‘good’ (compare Bolognese), but may in fact come from a Gaulish element bona ‘foundation’. Boulogne has long been a major trading port between England and France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Norwich in East Anglia, named from Old English north ‘north’ + wīc ‘trading center’, ‘harbor’, or a topographic name with the same meaning.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, so named from Old English fisc ‘fish’ + wīc ‘trading place’.
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
Boy/Male
Muslim
Light
Girl/Female
Indian
Moon faced, Goddess Lakshmi
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ogle.
Female
English
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Seònaid, SHONA means "God is gracious."
Male
French
French form of Hebrew Zekaryah, ZACHARIE means "whom Jehovah remembered."
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Emygdius, EMYGDIO means "half-god, demigod."
Girl/Female
Biblical
The Lord liveth.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Sings God's Glory; Lord's Praises
Surname or Lastname
English (Northumberland and Durham)
English (Northumberland and Durham) : probably a topographic name or a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, most likely in northeastern England, where the name is still most frequent.
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweet
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
ALGORITHMIC TRADING
n.
A slow unwieldy trading vessel.
n.
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.
n.
A large flat-bottomed trading boat peculiar to the river Ganges; -- called also puteli.
n.
Alt. of Algorithm
a.
Carrying on trade or commerce; engaged in trade; as, a trading company.
n.
The act or business of trading; trade; traffic.
n.
The art of calculating by nine figures and zero.
n.
A trading vessel; a merchantman.
n.
Hence, mercantile business; trading.
n.
A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
n.
The master of a fishing or small trading vessel; hence, the master, or captain, of any vessel.
v. i.
To higgle in trading.
n.
A trading vessel; a ship employed in the transportation of goods, as, distinguished from a man-of-war.
a.
Frequented by traders.
n.
The art of calculating with any species of notation; as, the algorithms of fractions, proportions, surds, etc.
n.
A two-masted Arab or Indian trading vessel, used in Indian Ocean.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Trade
n.
The exclusive power, or privilege of selling a commodity; the exclusive power, right, or privilege of dealing in some article, or of trading in some market; sole command of the traffic in anything, however obtained; as, the proprietor of a patented article is given a monopoly of its sale for a limited time; chartered trading companies have sometimes had a monopoly of trade with remote regions; a combination of traders may get a monopoly of a particular product.
n.
A clumsy craft, having one mast with a long sail, used for trading purposes on the coasts of Coromandel and Ceylon.
a.
Venal; corrupt; jobbing; as, a trading politician.