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Dictator of Romania from 1940 to 1944
Ion Antonescu (/ˌæntəˈnɛskuː/; Romanian: [iˈon antoˈnesku] ; 14 June [O.S. 2 June] 1882 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who
Ion_Antonescu
Surname list
Antonescu is a common family name in Romania derived from the root name, Antonius. Persons named Antonescu include: Ion Antonescu (1882-1946), Romanian
Antonescu
Romanian socialite and philanthropist (1892–1964)
Maria Antonescu (née Niculescu; 3 November 1892 – 18 October 1964), also known as Maria General Antonescu, Maria Mareșal Antonescu, or Rica Antonescu, was
Maria_Antonescu
Former Deputy Prime Minister of Romania
Mihai Antonescu (18 November 1904 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister during World War II
Mihai_Antonescu
Historical events that have occurred under Ion Antonescu's leadership (1940–1944)
The dictatorship of Ion Antonescu in the Kingdom of Romania began in 1940 and lasted until 1944. As Ion Antonescu suppressed the rebellion led by the
Dictatorship_of_Ion_Antonescu
Topics referred to by the same term
General Antonescu may refer to: Ilie Antonescu (1894–1974), Romanian Armed Forces major general Ion Antonescu (1882–1946), Romanian Armed Forces general
General_Antonescu
Coup d'état led by Romanian king Michael I
of several political parties, the king removed the government of Ion Antonescu, which had aligned Romania with Nazi Germany, after the Axis front in
1944_Romanian_coup_d'état
May 2025. "BREAKING Crin Antonescu a fost propus candidat comun la prezidențiale de șefii coaliției. Cine e Crin Antonescu, șomer de lux timp de zece
2025 Romanian presidential election
2025_Romanian_presidential_election
Romanian politician and history teacher (born 1959)
George Crin Laurențiu Antonescu (Romanian: [ˈdʒe̯ordʒe ˈkrin la.uˈrentsju antoˈnesku]; born 21 September 1959) is a Romanian politician and history teacher
Crin_Antonescu
Riot in Romania in 1941
As their privileges were being gradually removed by the Conducător Ion Antonescu, the Legionnaires revolted. During the rebellion and subsequent pogrom
Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
Legionnaires'_rebellion_and_Bucharest_pogrom
WWII-era fascist regime in Romania (1940–41)
official dissolution on 14 February 1941. The regime was led by General Ion Antonescu in partnership with the Iron Guard, the Romanian fascist, ultra-nationalist
National_Legionary_State
Musical artist
Andreea Antonescu is a Romanian singer. Antonescu began her musical career at the age of six, participating in music competitions and festivals and winning
Andreea_Antonescu
under Mareșal Ion Antonescu in partnership with the Iron Guard. Romania officially joined the Axis powers on 23 November 1940. Antonescu assumed full control
Romania_in_World_War_II
Triumphal arch in Bucharest
northern part of Bucharest, Romania. The monument, designed by Petre Antonescu, was built in 1921–22, renovated in 1935–36, and renovated again starting
Arcul_de_Triumf
Regimes in Europe (1937–1938; 1940–1944)
between December 1937 and February 1938; and the dictatorship of Ion Antonescu from 1940 to 1944. The National Christian Party was created in 1935, from
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism
Kingdom_of_Romania_under_Fascism
Romanian aerobic gymnast
Cristina Antonescu (born 27 September 1986 in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian aerobic gymnast. She won two gold medals world championship with the team
Cristina_Antonescu
King of Romania from 1930 to 1940
as king after appointing Antonescu and initially Antonescu did not support the popular demand for Carol's abdication. Antonescu had become prime minister
Carol_II_of_Romania
Romanian politician (1871–1947)
Victor Antonescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈviktor antoˈnesku]; September 3, 1871, Antonești, Teleorman County – August 22, 1947, Bucharest) was a Romanian
Victor_Antonescu
Romanian fascist politician (1906–1993)
President of the Council of Ministers and de facto co-leader in Ion Antonescu's National Legionary State. Sima had previously served briefly as State
Horia_Sima
Romanian fascist movement and political party
because of the predominantly green uniforms they wore. When Marshal Ion Antonescu came to power in September 1940, he brought the Iron Guard into the government
Iron_Guard
Romanian rugby union player
Marius Constantin Antonescu (born 9 August 1992) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays as a lock. He plays for Tarbes in France. He has 10 caps for
Marius_Antonescu
Portion of Ukraine during World War II
war. However, Antonescu's stubborn insistence eventually swayed the Germans. While refusing to declare Transnistria's annexation, Antonescu instructed its
Transnistria_Governorate
Romanian general
of this disaster, Antonescu ordered Iacobici "to take drastic measures of punishment". That night, Iacobici telegraphed to Antonescu's military cabinet
Iosif_Iacobici
King of Romania (r. 1927–1930, 1940–1947)
military dictator Ion Antonescu, Romania became aligned with Nazi Germany. In 1944, Michael participated in a coup against Antonescu, appointed Constantin
Michael_I_of_Romania
Holocaust trials
and humanity". Only 4 Romanian war criminals were executed (Ion Antonescu, Mihai Antonescu, Constantin Z. Vasiliu and Gheorghe Alexianu) and hundreds more
Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
Post–World_War_II_Romanian_war_crime_trials
Romanian tennis player
Vasile Antonescu (born 24 March 1990) is a Romanian professional tennis player. Antonescu has a career high ATP singles ranking of 465 achieved on 18 May
Vasile_Antonescu
Government of Romania from 1941 to 1944
The third cabinet of Ion Antonescu was the government of Kingdom of Romania from 27 January 1941 to 23 August 1944. It was established following the Legionnaires'
Third_Antonescu_cabinet
Title of Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu during WWII
meaning 'Leader') was the title used officially by Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu during World War II, also occasionally used in official discourse to refer
Conducător
Global conflict (1939–1945)
Carol II, turning Romania into a fascist dictatorship under Marshal Ion Antonescu, with a course set towards the Axis in the hopes of a German guarantee
World_War_II
Nation-state for all Romanian speakers
the relationship between the legionaries and Antonescu continued to deteriorate. On 9 January 1941, Antonescu requested an interview with Hitler through
Greater_Romania
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
Hashimoto Honjō Kita Kodama Matsuoka Nakano Nonaka Ōkawa Sasakawa Romania Antonescu Bacaloglu Codreanu Crainic Cuza Gigurtu Goga Manoilescu Moța Ogoranu Sima
Adolf_Hitler
Government of Romania (1940–1941)
The second cabinet of Ion Antonescu was the government of Kingdom of Romania from 14 September 1940 to 24 January 1941. On September 14, Romania was declared
Second_Antonescu_cabinet
1942 document
Slovak Republic against any further Hungarian expansion. Marshal Ion Antonescu, the Prime Minister of Romania, engaged in some intra-Axis diplomacy and
Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
Croatian–Romanian–Slovak_friendship_proclamation
House in Bucharest, Romania
Minister (and future dictator), general Ion Antonescu, to return in the country (from Italy). Antonescu publicly expressed his thought that the new sovereign
Casa_Nouă
Romanian sports shooter
Constantin Antonescu (19 March 1923 – 2008) was a Romanian sports shooter. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. "Constantin
Constantin_Antonescu
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
removed Marshal Ion Antonescu from power, as he refused to sign an armistice with the Allies of World War II. Following Antonescu's outright refusal, King
Romania
Prison in Bucharest, Romania
project was shelved. During World War II, it was intensively used by Ion Antonescu's dictatorship for rounding up communists, alleged spies, and people tried
Văcărești_Prison
Play written by Terence Rattigan
Atkinson Theatre, New York, in 1963, with Charles Boyer starring as Gregor Antonescu. It had a Broadway revival in 2011 with Frank Langella and Adam Driver
Man_and_Boy_(play)
2018 film
is pulled from a speech by Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mihai Antonescu to the Council of Ministers preceding the 1941 Odessa massacre. Theatre
I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians
I_Do_Not_Care_If_We_Go_Down_in_History_as_Barbarians
Romanian resistance movement during World War II (1940-1945)
various resistance groups determined to overthrow the dictatorship of Ion Antonescu, which was allied with Nazi Germany, and to expel the Wehrmacht troops
Romanian resistance movement during World War II
Romanian_resistance_movement_during_World_War_II
Romanian politician (born 1979)
Elena Oana Antonescu (born 30 December 1979) is a Romanian politician, lawyer and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). A member of the Democratic
Elena_Oana_Antonescu
became a part of the National Legionary government, a structure that had Antonescu as the absolute leader, or the Conducător. Almost immediately, acts of
The_Holocaust_in_Romania
Proposed alliance of Italy, Romania, Vichy France, Spain and Portugal during World War II
Romanian politician Mihai Antonescu, who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister during World War II, under Ion Antonescu. The alliance would have
Latin_Axis_(World_War_II)
pogrom in Bucharest, in which 125 Jews were killed. Military dictator Ion Antonescu eventually stopped the violence and chaos created by the Iron Guard by
History of the Jews in Romania
History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania
German interpreter (1899-1970)
the translator for the summit between Hitler and General Ion Antonescu of Romania. Antonescu was fluent in French (interwar Romania was such a Francophile
Paul_Schmidt_(interpreter)
Kingdom in Europe between 1881 and 1947
an absolute monarchy, only to become a military dictatorship under Ion Antonescu in 1940 after the forced abdication of King Carol II, with his successor
Kingdom_of_Romania
Romanian politician (1873–1953)
General Ion Antonescu, a regime which aligned Romania with Nazi Germany and the Axis. The PNȚ survived in semi-clandestinity and, after Antonescu purged the
Iuliu_Maniu
Romanian animation film director
Victor Antonescu (born July 16, 1936, in Bucharest) is a Romanian animation film director. Robinson Crusoe (a.k.a. Il racconto della giungla) with Italian
Victor_Antonescu_(director)
Leader of Romania from 1947 to 1965
by Ion Antonescu's regime in the Târgu Jiu internment camp, and escaped only in August 1944. After the forces of King Michael ousted Antonescu and had
Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej
Country in Central Europe
1233B. doi:10.1007/s00704-018-2553-y. ISSN 0177-798X. S2CID 126348854. Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis
Czech_Republic
Teohari or Teochari Antonescu (c. 1865/1867 – January 11, 1910) was a Romanian archeologist and historian of antiquity. He was born in either Bucharest
Teohari_Antonescu
1940 massacre in Romania
and led to the first open clash between the Guard and conducător Ion Antonescu, who ousted the Legion from power in January 1941. Under King Carol II
Jilava_massacre
German Nazi politician (1886–1944)
similar position in Romania, where he first became noted for supporting Ion Antonescu during the Legionary Rebellion. Together with his aide Gustav Richter
Manfred Freiherr von Killinger
Manfred_Freiherr_von_Killinger
Romanian spy, journalist, civil servant and convicted war criminal
successive dictatorships, and eventually grew close to Conducător Ion Antonescu. After 1941, Lecca was Commissioner, later Commissioner General, tasked
Radu_Lecca
vital in maintaining contact between the Western Allies and both the Antonescu government and the opposition led by Iuliu Maniu. After the establishment
Operation_Autonomous
vote for the right" because he and Crin Antonescu together received over 50% of the vote, the next day Antonescu refused to back Băsescu in the runoff,
2009 Romanian presidential election
2009_Romanian_presidential_election
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
forced to abdicate by them as they gained the support of General Ion Antonescu. Thus the Iron Guard was the only fascist movement outside Germany and
Fascism
Motor vehicle
Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring, Heinrich Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich, Ion Antonescu, Gustaf Mannerheim, and Benito Mussolini, many of which were captured
Mercedes-Benz_770
President of Romania from 2014 to 2025
Geoană suggested Antonescu was trying to use Iohannis as an "electoral agent" for Antonescu's bid for president. In response, Antonescu told the press that
Klaus_Iohannis
1941 siege on the Eastern Front of World War II
circle around Odessa, but the offensive was temporarily stopped by Ion Antonescu on 13 August to strengthen the line west of the Hadjibey bank.[citation
Siege_of_Odessa
Romanian army general and politician
1944. He was one of the most faithful followers of Romanian ruler Ion Antonescu. He was found guilty for war crimes and sentenced to death, which was
Constantin_Pantazi
was a major general of the Romanian Armed Forces during World War II. Antonescu was born in Turnu Severin, in the western part of the historical region
Ilie_Antonescu
Romanian footballer
Dumitru Antonescu (25 March 1945 – 25 April 2016) was a Romanian football player. Antonescu was born on 25 March 1945 in Constanța, Romania and began
Dumitru_Antonescu
Jewish community in Bukovina
killed. In a July 18, 1941, memorandum to Romania's military dictator Ion Antonescu, the National Peasants' Party leader Iuliu Maniu protested in two paragraphs
History of the Jews in Bukovina
History_of_the_Jews_in_Bukovina
Queen Mother of Romania (1896–1982)
be with her son in Bucharest. Subject to the dictatorship of General Antonescu and vigilance of Nazi Germany, the king and his mother were cautious in
Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark
1940 Soviet annexation of present-day Moldova
King Carol II proposed to General (later Marshal) Ion Antonescu to form a new government. Antonescu's first act was to force the King to abdicate, for the
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina
Political party in Romania
World War II. A clandestine group, it opposed the fascist regime of Ion Antonescu, although its own roots were planted in authoritarian politics. Looking
Socialist_Peasants'_Party
Romanian architect
Petre Antonescu (June 29, 1873 – April 22, 1965) was a Romanian architect. Over the course of a career that spanned the first half of the 20th century
Petre_Antonescu
Romanian politician, academic and writer
showcase the career of Conducător Ion Antonescu, Romania's World War II dictator; the public had already selected Antonescu as one of the top 10 entries. Like
Adrian_Cioroianu
Romanian soldier and politician
one of the main Iron Guardists in the conflicted cabinet headed by Ion Antonescu. In this capacity, he helped Sima obtain control of an armed structure
Constantin_Petrovicescu
Romanian-Swiss rabbi
(1940–1948), he intervened with authorities in the fascist government of Ion Antonescu in an unusually successful attempt to save Jews during the Holocaust.
Alexandru_Șafran
1941 Holocaust events in Romania
pogroms launched by governmental forces under Marshal and Leader Ion Antonescu in the Romanian city of Iași against its Jewish community, which lasted
Iași_pogrom
Romanian government during WWII
Ion Antonescu was the government of Romania from 4 September to 14 September 1940. The ministers of the cabinet were as follows: Second Antonescu cabinet
First_Antonescu_cabinet
Romanian general (1885–1956)
marginalized by Conducător Ion Antonescu. Given command of the 4th Army Corps in Iași, he witnessed the clashes between Antonescu and his Guard colleagues,
Dumitru_Coroamă
August 1944), Emil Bodnăraș personally delivered the deposed dictator Ion Antonescu to General Burenin. The former head of the government had been arrested
Ivan_Burenin
Army of Romania
Romania (Moldavia). In the summer of 1917 however, Prezan, aided by Ion Antonescu, successfully defended the remaining unoccupied territories against German
Romanian_Land_Forces
1993 Romanian film
1944 that toppled Ion Antonescu, the Axis-allied Conducător and authoritarian Prime Minister. Ion Siminie [ro] as Ion Antonescu Adrian Vîlcu [ro] as Michael
Oglinda
Romanian political party, 1926-1947
a cabinet to General Ion Antonescu, who obtained backing from both the PNȚ and the PNL. Both groups insisted that Antonescu could take over only after
National_Peasants'_Party
Romanian businessman & political figure (1888–1957)
then his citizenship. Carol himself fell from power in 1940, with Ion Antonescu replacing him as dictator. Despite being antisemitic, this new regime
Max_Auschnitt
Romanian tank destroyer
military rank in many countries. The vehicle was named after Marshal Ion Antonescu, Romania's wartime leader (Conducător). It was also referred to by a number
Mareșal_(tank_destroyer)
Architectural movement based on brâncovenesc architecture
Mincu and his successors, Grigore Cerchez [ro], Cristofi Cerchez, Petre Antonescu, or Nicolae Ghica-Budești declared themselves for a modern architecture
Romanian_Revival_architecture
Romanian aristocrat, politician, businessman and agriculturalist (1872–1946)
from Antonescu's policemen and gendarmes. After exterminating the Jewish communities in Bessarabia, northern Bukovina and Transnistra, the Antonescu government
Barbu_Știrbey
Romanian politician (born 1985)
Tătărescu* Titulescu V. Antonescu Micescu Tătărescu* Petrescu-Comnen Gafencu Gigurtu Argetoianu Manoilescu M. Sturdza I. Antonescu* M. Antonescu Niculescu-Buzești
Oana_Țoiu
Romanian writer and political figure (1888–1952)
was reputedly jaded in early 1941, when Ion Antonescu's government repressed the Iron Guard. After Antonescu had engaged Romania on the Eastern Front, he
Theodor_Rășcanu
Execution by multiple shooters on command
eventually given life sentences or reclusion perpetua instead. Marshal Ion Antonescu who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships during most of
Execution_by_firing_squad
February 8, 1943 Ion Antonescu, World War II-era dictator, June 1, 1946 Mihai Antonescu, foreign minister under Ion Antonescu, June 1, 1946 Gheorghe
List of people executed in Romania
List_of_people_executed_in_Romania
World War I battle
operations officer was Captain Antonescu, "a talented if prickly individual". Such was the influence of Captain Antonescu that, in his memoirs, General
Battle_of_Slatina
Guard and General Ion Antonescu in January 1941 (see Legionary Rebellion), which was won by the latter, Sturdza had to resign. Antonescu took over leadership
Michel_Sturdza
Prime Minister of Romania since 2025
Constantin Sărățeanu 1930–1940 Carol II 1940–1947 Michael I with Ion Antonescu as Conducător between 1940 and 1944 Romanian People's Republic (1947–65)
Ilie_Bolojan
Prime Minister title was styled Conducător for as long as Marshal Ion Antonescu remained in power as head of the Romanian government. President of the
List of heads of government of Romania
List_of_heads_of_government_of_Romania
Generic name for Romanian political alliances
Romania Forward Electoral Alliance (A.RO), 2025 "Amintiri din USL cu Ponta, Antonescu si Constantin. Dragnea, lasat in ofsaid de fostii sai sefi politici".
PSD–PNL_Alliance
Romanian politician
National Legionary State, Brătianu offered his support to dictator Ion Antonescu, given that the latter's close relationship with Nazi Germany had helped
Dinu_Brătianu
Title of the Romanian monarch from 1881 until 1947
of 1938–1944, during the dictatorships of Carol II (1938–1940) and Ion Antonescu (1940–1944). On 23 August 1944, Michael I restored the last democratic
King_of_Romania
President of Romania since 2025
First round George Simion AUR 40.96% Nicușor Dan Ind. 20.99% Crin Antonescu A.Ro 20.07% Victor Ponta Ind. 13.04% Elena Lasconi USR 2.68% Others
Nicușor_Dan
Former Jewish cemetery in Bucharest, Romania
implemented during the regime of Ion Antonescu. At a Second Antonescu cabinet meeting on October 8, 1940, General Ion Antonescu proposed the relocation of Jewish
Jewish cemetery on Sevastopol Street
Jewish_cemetery_on_Sevastopol_Street
Romanian academic and politician
Goga cabinet and Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs in the Third Antonescu cabinet. Petrovici was born in 1882, in Tecuci, the son of Dumitru and
Ion_Petrovici
Political party in Romania
Emanuel "Nolică" Antonescu with support from various politicians and journalists. Its constitutive congress was held at Antonescu's home in Bucharest
League_Against_Usury
Prison in Jilava, Romania
incarcerated at Jilava, including Ion Antonescu, Mihai Antonescu, Constantin Pantazi, Eugen Cristescu, and Radu Lecca. Both Antonescus were executed there on June
Jilava_Prison
Military forces of Romania
summer of 1917 however, Prezan, aided by the future Marshal, General Ion Antonescu, successfully defended the remaining unoccupied territories against German
Romanian_Armed_Forces
Romanian historian (1916–2018)
and was sent by Foreign Minister Mihai Antonescu as a diplomatic courier to Sweden, on the very day Ion Antonescu was toppled by a coup d'état and Romania
Neagu_Djuvara
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