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Ba'athist ethnic cleansing policy in Syrian Kurdistan
The Arab Belt (Arabic: الحزام العربي, romanized: al-hizām al-ʿarabī; Kurdish: کهمبهرا عهرهبی, romanized: Kembera Erebî) was a project undertaken by
Arab_Belt_project
President of Syria from 1971 to 2000
school. From 1973 to 1976, under Assad's orders, an Arabization campaign known as the "Arab Belt" was carried out in northeastern Syria. The Assad government
Hafez_al-Assad
political-economic project". It affects three-quarters of the known energy reserves in the world. As of August 2022, China's official Belt and Road website
List of projects of the Belt and Road Initiative
List_of_projects_of_the_Belt_and_Road_Initiative
Political ideology
non-Arab populations. Most notably, the Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq culminated in the Anfal campaign, while the Arab Belt project in
Arab_nationalism
Chinese global infrastructure project
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R), also known as the One Belt One Road (Chinese: 一带一路; pinyin: Yīdài Yīlù) and sometimes called the New Silk Road
Belt_and_Road_Initiative
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
in Syria. From 1973 to 1976, the Assad regime carried out Arab Belt project – an Arabization campaign in the eastern Syrian province of al-Hasakah to the
Ba'athist_Syria
Far-left political ideology based on the ideas of the Assad family
in stores. From 1973 to 1976, the Assad regime carried out Arab Belt project - an Arabization campaign in the eastern Syrian province of al-Hasakah to the
Assadism
International summit during 17–18 October 2023
marked the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI is a global infrastructure and investment project announced by Chinese paramount
2023_Belt_and_Road_Forum
Consolidation of power by president Assad
new government announced that it would retain the official name "Syrian Arab Republic". After the fall of the Assad regime, the "Bassel al-Assad International
Assadization
Far-left variant of Ba'athism in Syria
of Ba'athism that became the state ideology of Ba'athist Syria, after the Arab Socialist Ba'ath party's sixth national congress in September 1963. As a
Neo-Ba'athism
continues to live in Assadist ideology. Arab Socialist Ba'ath party initially manufactured Hafez al-Assad's cult of Arab socialist heroism in consultancy with
Assad family's cult of personality
Assad_family's_cult_of_personality
Policy of economic liberalization in Ba'athist Syria
others mark 1973. Assad and his domestic allies did not abandon the ideas of Arab socialism, but they believed the price of abruptly implementing the radical
Infiraj
Multilateral cooperation group
between China and the Arab States. This coordination by the Arab League allows Arab states to negotiate actively for collective projects involving multiple
China–Arab States Cooperation Forum
China–Arab_States_Cooperation_Forum
Economic corridor
consists of an infrastructure route from India to Europe through the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Greece. The route draws on what is now
India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor
India–Middle_East–Europe_Economic_Corridor
five-year plan Sixth five-year plan Al-Ta'addudiyya Al-Iqtisadiyya Arab Belt project Islamist uprising Conflict with Saddamists Presidency of Bashar al-Assad
Al-Ta'addudiyya Al-Iqtisadiyya
Al-Ta'addudiyya_Al-Iqtisadiyya
Ideological indoctrination (1963 to 2024)
educational and cultural system aims at creating a socialist nationalist Arab generation which is scientifically minded and attached to its history and
Militarization of the education in Ba'athist Syria
Militarization_of_the_education_in_Ba'athist_Syria
International forum in China
The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (also known as the Belt and Road Forum or BRFIC) is an international political and economic forum
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Belt_and_Road_Forum_for_International_Cooperation
Close-loop rubber band used in motorized conveying system
A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor system (often shortened to a belt conveyor). A belt conveyor system consists of two or more pulleys
Conveyor_belt
Human rights issues from 1963 to 2024
Hafez al-Assad launched the Ba'ath party's ethnic cleansing policy of Arab Belt project along north-eastern Syria, seizing lands owned by Kurdish families
Human rights in Ba'athist Syria
Human_rights_in_Ba'athist_Syria
Ethnic group
Arabs (Arabic: عَرَب) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various
Arabs
Massacre of Kurds by Ba'athist Syrian military
Ba'athist Syrian military forces. Relations between the Arabs who settled in Qamishli during the Arab Belt programme and Kurdish inhabitants had been tense for
2004_Qamishli_riots
Port in Sri Lanka
"Hambantota project 'can spearhead' developments". Portworld News. 22 September 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2010. Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and
Hambantota_International_Port
Network of infrastructure projects
(CPEC) project, envisioned as the link between China's ambitious One Belt, One Road initiative and its 21st Century Maritime Silk Road project. Over $1 billion
China–Pakistan Economic Corridor
China–Pakistan_Economic_Corridor
Deep-water seaport in Balochistan, Pakistan
(CPEC) and is considered to be a link between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Maritime Silk Road projects. It is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest
Gwadar_Port
Nomadic confederation in the Sahel
'heifer herder'), also known as Chadian Arabs, are a nomadic confederation of people of mixed Arab and Arabized indigenous African ancestry, inhabiting
Baggara_Arabs
Part of China's Belt and Road Initiative
Digital Silk Road (DSR) is the digital infrastructure component of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013 to enhance connectivity between
Digital_Silk_Road
Overview of the reconstruction of the Chinese–Pakistani Karakoram Highway
is officially referred to in Pakistan as the Karakoram Highway Phase 2 project. This is currently a 54 kilometres (34 mi) of 2 lane roadway referred to
Reconstruction of the Karakoram Highway
Reconstruction_of_the_Karakoram_Highway
Global economic development initiative in China
Promoting a Green Belt and Road" in 2017. A section of the policy document covers mobilizing capital for financing green projects using "international
Green finance and the Belt and Road Initiative
Green_finance_and_the_Belt_and_Road_Initiative
Railway line in Laos
transportation costs. As of 2024, it is the most significant Belt and Road Initiative project in Laos. Since the line uses a different rail gauge from the
Boten–Vientiane_railway
Railway line in Hungary and Serbia
across Central and Southeast Europe. It is a flagship China-CEEC project under Beijing's Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at connecting the Chinese-operated
Budapest–Belgrade_railway
Country in West Asia
British rule and Jewish immigration in the leadup to the Holocaust intensified Arab-Jewish tensions, which escalated into a civil war after the 1947 United Nations
Israel
Infrastructure project in Myanmar
number of infrastructure projects supporting connectivity between Myanmar and China. It is an economic corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative. The infrastructure
China–Myanmar Economic Corridor
China–Myanmar_Economic_Corridor
Strategic state-owned bank
Silk Road Fund, it is one of the principal financiers of projects associated with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), particularly in Africa and South
Export–Import_Bank_of_China
Proposed rail link in Central Asia from Iran to China
the railway line are supported by the Chinese government, as part of its Belt and Road Initiative, and by Iran, which is becoming an increasingly important
Five_Nations_Railway_Corridor
Ba'athist Syrian Committee (1958–1966)
1973–1976, under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, and became known as Arab Belt project. Despite the Military Committee was built on a democratic framework
Military Committee of the Ba'ath Party
Military_Committee_of_the_Ba'ath_Party
Chinese government body
Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and to plan the top-level design for the "Belt and Road" project. On February 1, 2015
Belt and Road Construction Leadership Group
Belt_and_Road_Construction_Leadership_Group
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation body
more cooperation under its Belt and Road Initiative. China Development Bank, one of the two main policy banks supporting the Belt and Road Initiative, had
SCO_Interbank_Consortium
the communiqué stated that the government would strengthen relations with Arab progressive and reformist governments, while developing relations with socialist
Ta'addudiyya
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
establishment in 1948, conflict has existed between Israel and the surrounding Arab countries, rooted in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Zionists viewed the
Arab–Israeli_conflict
International airport located in Sri Lanka
commercial hub; other projects included a cricket stadium and an international port. However, the plan was considered a pet project of Rajapaksa, as Hambantota
Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport
Mattala_Rajapaksa_International_Airport
Rail route between East Asia and Europe
plays an important role in the "New Silk Road" initiative, known as "One Belt, One Road" linking China and Europe through Central Asia and Russia. A new
Eurasian_Land_Bridge
Topics referred to by the same term
orb-weaver genus 1050 Meta, a stony main-belt asteroid Megachannel ExtraTerrestrial Assay, a predecessor to the SETI project META fuel, a solid fuel Meta (mythology)
Meta
Capital of Kurdistan Region of Iraq
is a centre for archaeological projects in the area. The city was designated as the Arab Tourism Capital 2014 by the Arab Council of Tourism. In July 2014
Erbil
Country in North Africa
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula
Egypt
Government agency
United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA) (Arabic: وكالة الإمارات للفضاء translit: wikālat al-Imārāt l-lifaḍā') is the space agency of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates Space Agency
United_Arab_Emirates_Space_Agency
Chinese government initiative
21世纪海上丝绸之路), commonly just Maritime Silk Road (MSR), is the sea route part of the Belt and Road Initiative which is a Chinese strategic initiative to increase investment
21st Century Maritime Silk Road
21st_Century_Maritime_Silk_Road
The 1st Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was held between 14 and 15 May 2017 in Beijing, China. The summit drew 29 foreign heads of state
2017_Belt_and_Road_Forum
Process of growing Arab influence on non-Arab populations
Arabization or Arabicization (Arabic: تعريب, romanized: taʻrīb) is a sociological process of cultural change in which a non-Arab society becomes Arab
Arabization
Chinese state-owned export insurer
Infrastructure Project China–Arab states special loans Political Policy Leading Group Community of shared future for mankind Dialogue Belt and Road Forum
Sinosure
Multilateral cooperation group
the Belt and Road Initiative. FOCAC is the primary multi-lateral coordination mechanism between African countries and China. Along with the China-Arab States
Forum on China–Africa Cooperation
Forum_on_China–Africa_Cooperation
Infrastructure project in Vietnam and China
economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqué of
Two_Corridors,_One_Belt
Part of China's Belt and Road Initiative
Mohammadbagher. "What Will Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Mean for China's Belt and Road?". Keith Bradsher (July 20, 2013). "Hauling New Treasure Along the
New_Eurasian_Land_Bridge
Network of roads of Asia
part of the Belt and Road Initiative and among the corridors and projects listed in a joint communiqué of state leaders attending the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative
China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan International Highway
China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan_International_Highway
Long-term grid proposal
Cooperation Council. Energy policy of China Belt and Road Initiative Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization
Global_Energy_Interconnection
Syrian political party (1947–1966)
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī [ˈħɪzb alˈbaʕθ alˈʕarabiː alɪʃtɪˈraːkiː]), also
Ba'ath_Party
Largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding urban areas
A green belt or greenbelt is a policy, and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural
Green_belt
Northeast Asian development program
Programme (TRADP) in 1991, became GTI in 2005, and aligned with China's Belt and Road Initiative in 2015. GTI operates through six sectoral committees
Greater_Tumen_Initiative
corridors under the Belt and Road Initiative, a global economic connectivity program organized by China. The corridor is a joint project of western Chinese
New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor
New_International_Land-Sea_Trade_Corridor
to make investments of 68 billion yuan in Russian and Chinese projects including the Belt and Road Initiative and to help simplify investments in the Chinese
Russia–China_Investment_Fund
Political ideology
pan-Arabism or Arab nationalism and socialism. The term Arab socialism was coined by Michel Aflaq, the principal founder of Ba'athism and the Arab Socialist
Arab_socialism
Residential, commercial, public spaces in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Downtown Circle is a proposed[when?] megastructure in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project is designed by ZNera Space, an architecture firm based in Dubai
Downtown_Circle
Transport and infrastructure project in Kenya
Sudan-Ethiopia-Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor project, also known as Lamu corridor is a transport and infrastructure project in Kenya that, when complete, will be
Lamu Port and Lamu–Southern Sudan–Ethiopia Transport Corridor
Lamu_Port_and_Lamu–Southern_Sudan–Ethiopia_Transport_Corridor
Sea port of Athens, Greece
Line is a transportation and logistics corridor that forms part of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The route connects China to Europe via maritime
Port_of_Piraeus
Development bank in the People's Republic of China (PRC)
primary financing sources for Belt and Road Initiative projects in Africa, and is an important funder of BRI projects more generally. The Governors of
China_Development_Bank
Part of the Belt and Road Initiative
land corridors of China's global infrastructure development initiative, the Belt and Road Initiative. The China–Mongolia–Russia Economic Corridor is one of
China–Mongolia–Russia Economic Corridor
China–Mongolia–Russia_Economic_Corridor
International network of universities connected to the Silk Road Economic Belt
Silk Road (UASR) is an academic arm to the People's Republic of China's One Belt, One Road foreign policy initiative. The UASR is a non-profit university
University Alliance of the Silk Road
University_Alliance_of_the_Silk_Road
Belt and Road Initiative infrastructure project
mentioned in a list of 35 corridors and projects in a joint communique issued by state leaders attending the 2nd Belt and Road Forum, indicating the BCIM
BCIM_Economic_Corridor
1973 war between Israel and Arab states
The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War (6–25 October 1973), was
Yom_Kippur_War
Arabs who adhere to Christianity
Arab Christians (Arabic: الْمَسِيحِيُّون الْعَرَب, romanized: al-Masīḥiyyūn al-ʿArab) are the Arabs who adhere to Christianity. The number of Arab Christians
Arab_Christians
Investment fund
Brazilian Ministry of Planning, Development and Management announced five projects, four in infrastructure and one in industry, were to be funded in May 2018
China–Brazil_Fund
Economic process in China
December 2008, China launched the Cross-Border Trade RMB Settlement Pilot Project, initially limited to Yunnan–ASEAN and Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau trade
Internationalization of the renminbi
Internationalization_of_the_renminbi
Chinese state-backed investment fund
(CEECF) is a Chinese state-backed investment fund created to invest in projects in Belt and Road Initiative countries. The fund was announced by General Secretary
China–Eurasian Economic Cooperation Fund
China–Eurasian_Economic_Cooperation_Fund
Chinese sovereign fund
Guidance Fund funded by China Development Bank. It invests in African projects across power generation, transportation infrastructure, natural resources
China–Africa_Development_Fund
and Qinghai. A fund was created in 2016 to aid in small and medium-sized projects by the Lancang-Mekong countries. Wu, Shang-su (December 19, 2018). "The
Lancang–Mekong_Cooperation
Special Economic Zone in Eastern Thailand, Thailand
turned away as, in the eyes of the bank, the project lacked "economic rationality". Japan rescued the project by providing a modest 178.8 billion yen (US$1
Eastern_Economic_Corridor
Transportation corridor in Asia and Europe
for the BRI in 2015. It has since the 2nd Belt and Road Forum in 2019 become one of 35 corridors and project officially included in the BRI. This is a
China–Central Asia–West Asia Economic Corridor
China–Central_Asia–West_Asia_Economic_Corridor
Chinese state media association
The Belt and Road News Network (Chinese: 一带一路新闻合作联盟; pinyin: yī dài yī lù xīn wén hé zuò lián méng; BRNN) is a Beijing-based news media association announced
Belt_and_Road_News_Network
Post-split Iraqi Ba'athist political party
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في العراق, romanized: Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī fī al-'Irāq)
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
Arab_Socialist_Ba'ath_Party_–_Iraq_Region
industrial and infrastructure projects in Brazil. Li, Xing (2019). "Understanding the multiple facets of China's "One Belt One Road" initiative". China
Chinese regional industrial capacity investment funds
Chinese_regional_industrial_capacity_investment_funds
Largest port of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia revived the ancient Silk Road". Arab News. 3 September 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2021. "China's Belt and Road Initiative beacons new trade in MENAT"
Jeddah_Islamic_Port
Chinese government project
network) is an economic corridor between Nepal and China and part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, a global development initiative that develops connectivity
Trans-Himalayan Multi-dimensional Connectivity Network
Trans-Himalayan_Multi-dimensional_Connectivity_Network
Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative
is an economic corridor initiated in 2010 and incorporated later into the Belt and Road Initiative. It was known before as the Nanning-Singapore Economic
China–Indochina Peninsula economic corridor
China–Indochina_Peninsula_economic_corridor
Road in Gwadar, Pakistan
Eastbay Expressway connecting remote Gwadar port to Pakistan's financial hub". Arab News. Retrieved 4 December 2025. "China-aided Eastbay Expressway of Gwadar
Gwadar_Eastbay_Expressway
Foreign bond issued in China
Infrastructure Project China–Arab states special loans Political Policy Leading Group Community of shared future for mankind Dialogue Belt and Road Forum
Panda_bonds
Port in Peru
in association with the Peruvian company Volcan. The port is part of the Belt and Road Initiative; and according to Peruvian law, it is considered a private
Port_of_Chancay
Christians in the United Arab Emirates account for 12.9% of the total population according to 2020 estimates. The government recognises various Christian
Christianity in the United Arab Emirates
Christianity_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Swiss international advocacy organization
membership in the club of "Young Global Leaders". Even after the beginning of the Arab spring in December 2010 and related violent uprisings against despot regimes
World_Economic_Forum
Neo-Ba'athist political party
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Ḥizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī – Quṭr Sūriyā), officially
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
Arab_Socialist_Ba'ath_Party_–_Syria_Region
Foreign relations stance of the PRC
that could extend to the Arctic. Termed the "Polar Silk Road" of the larger Belt and Road Initiative, China's arctic policy has been understood by analysts
Arctic_policy_of_China
City in Alexandria governorate, Egypt
general plan was modified by changing the activities of the Green Belt. New Borg El Arab is located in Alexandria Governorate, Egypt, at latitude 30° 50'
New_Borg_El_Arab
Ba'athist political ideology of Saddam Hussein
to 2003. It espouses Arab nationalism, Arab socialism and Pan-Arabism, as well as an Iraq-centred Arab world that calls upon Arab countries to adopt Saddamist
Saddamism
Disputed territory in north-western Africa
erupted and the pro-independence Polisario Front proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Mauritania withdrew its claims in 1979, and Morocco
Western_Sahara
Bonded Theory / The Range of Soft Soldering / Using the Tools: Portable Belt and Orbital Sanders / Portable Electric Drills / Portable Electric Routers
List of Encyclopædia Britannica Films titles
List_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica_Films_titles
Railway project in Saudi Arabia
Landbridge Rail Project". Ashurst. August 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2008-01-09. "Saudi, Chinese officials meet at Belt and Road
Saudi_Landbridge_Project
People of the United Arab Emirates
الإماراتيون; Gulf Arabic: الإماراتيين) are the citizen population of the United Arab Emirates. Within the UAE itself, their number is approximately 1.15 million
Emiratis
Offshore development of artificial islands in Malacca, Malaysia
September 2023, the project was back on track, following support and approvals from the state and federal governments. Megaprojects Arab City Melaka Forest
Melaka_Gateway
Country in West Asia
Iranian Intermezzo, a period during which Iranian Muslim dynasties ended Arab rule and revived the Persian language. This era was followed by Seljuk and
Iran
Industrial estate near Suez, Egypt
China and the Arab Republic of Egypt, for the purposes of inviting Chinese companies to set up industries, as part of the Belt and Road project. It was built
Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone
Suez_Economic_and_Trade_Cooperation_Zone
Fiber-optic cable between Pakistan and China
The Pakistan-China Fiber Optic Project is an 820 kilometer long optical fiber cable connecting Pakistan and China; it was laid down between the Khunjerab
Pakistan-China Fiber Optic Project
Pakistan-China_Fiber_Optic_Project
56x45mm NATO Ammunition belt United Arab Emirates 2025 CETME Ameli General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas 5.56×45mm NATO Ammunition belt Spain 1975 Charlton
List_of_machine_guns
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT
ARAB BELT-PROJECT