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Arrowsmith was a literature-based discovery system built by Don R. Swanson using the concept of undiscovered public knowledge. He called it Arrowsmith:
Arrowsmith_System
Topics referred to by the same term
Arrowsmith (novel), by Sinclair Lewis Arrowsmith (film), 1931 adaptation of the novel Arrowsmith (comics) Arrowsmith, players of Darts The Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith
1925 novel by Sinclair Lewis
Arrowsmith is a novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, first published in 1925. It won the 1926 Pulitzer Prize (which Lewis declined). Lewis was greatly
Arrowsmith_(novel)
American computer scientist (1924–2012)
often referred to as Swanson linking. He was an investigator in the Arrowsmith System project, which seeks to determine meaningful links between Medline
Don_R._Swanson
list of search engine software. Apache Lucene Apache Solr ApexKB Ark Arrowsmith System Chomp Cue dtSearch Engine Datafari Enterprise Edition[citation needed]
List of search engine software
List_of_search_engine_software
Private school in Toronto, Canada
difficulties"). The Arrowsmith School was founded in Toronto in 1980 by Barbara Arrowsmith Young. The school's methodology, known as the Arrowsmith Program, was
Arrowsmith_School
Research method using published knowledge as data
articles. This is used by the systems Manjal, BITOLA and LitLinker. One well-known system within the field is called Arrowsmith and is tailored to find connections
Literature-based_discovery
Former human settlement in the USA
called Arrowsmiths was established in 1843, and remained in operation until 1866. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Arrowsmiths (historical)
Arrowsmiths,_Ohio
Professor
along the San Andreas Fault System'. Since 1995, Dr. Arrowsmith has been a professor at Arizona State University. Prof. Arrowsmith has served in numerous leadership
Ramón_Arrowsmith
Island in Antarctica
Arrowsmith Island (Bulgarian: остров Ароусмит, romanized: otrov Arousmit, IPA: [ˈɔstrof ˈarousmit]) is a mostly ice-covered island in the Pitt group of
Arrowsmith_Island
Country in East Asia
superpower". Quartz. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard (2010). Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and
Japan
Ranged weapon system, sports equipment
arrows is a fletcher, and someone who manufactures metal arrowheads is an arrowsmith. A bow consists of a semi-rigid but elastic arc with a high-tensile bowstring
Bow_and_arrow
Cyclone season in Australia
Narelle then made a second landfall just to the north-northeast of Point Arrowsmith on the western side of the Gulf of Carpentaria late the next day, as a
2025–26 Australian region cyclone season
2025–26_Australian_region_cyclone_season
Town in England
Cumber Lane. Renamed as 'St Edmund Arrowsmith Catholic Centre for Learning' for a while. The original St Edmund Arrowsmith Building on Scotchbarn Lane was
Whiston,_Merseyside
Chaotic 2D map related to the Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation
List of chaotic maps DK Arrowsmith, CM Place, An introduction to dynamical systems, Cambridge University Press, 1990. Arrowsmith, D. K.; Cartwright, J.
Bogdanov_map
Cape in Graham Land, Antarctica
Arrowsmith Peninsula (67°15′S 67°15′W / 67.250°S 67.250°W / -67.250; -67.250) is a cape about 40 miles (64 km) long on the west coast of Graham Land
Arrowsmith_Peninsula
Annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
when the nominees are announced in February." At the same time, the voting system was switched from first-past-the-post to instant runoff voting (also known
Academy Award for Best Picture
Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture
Town in Greater Manchester, England
Wesleyan Methodist chapel. The Catholic Church of St Oswald and St Edmund Arrowsmith, on Liverpool Road was completed in 1930, replacing an earlier Catholic
Ashton-in-Makerfield
Village in Illinois, United States
Arrowsmith is a village in McLean County, Illinois, United States. The population was 276 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomington–Normal Metropolitan
Arrowsmith,_Illinois
American expense management company
(10-K)". EDGAR. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 8, 2022. Arrowsmith, Ranica. "Expensify debuts corporate card with perks from Stripe, Bill
Expensify
Theorem in dynamical system mathematics
approximation Stable manifold theorem Arrowsmith, D. K.; Place, C. M. (1992). "The Linearization Theorem". Dynamical Systems: Differential Equations, Maps, and
Hartman–Grobman_theorem
2020 debut novel by Brandon Taylor
did his undergraduate studies at Auburn University Montgomery. Charles Arrowsmith, writing for The Washington Post, said that "Like many first novels, Real
Real_Life_(novel)
City and metropolitan borough in England
Phillimore & Co. pp. 1–10, 22, 25, 42, 63–67, 69. ISBN 978-1-86077-240-5. Arrowsmith, Peter (1997). Stockport: a History. Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council
Manchester
Village in Illinois, United States
Print Shop and Odin Newspaper; Barber Shops of Walter Turner and Charles Arrowsmith; Odin Bank with W. H. Farthing cashier; Tot's Hat Shop; T. H. McClelland
Odin,_Illinois
1819–1821 expedition to explore the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
in August 1819. Bellingshausen mentioned buying instruments by Aaron Arrowsmith. It was decided to go beyond the budget boundaries, so the crews also
First Russian Antarctic Expedition
First_Russian_Antarctic_Expedition
closed list proportional representation. This system is commonly referred to as the additional member system. Fourteen members are elected in single member
2024_London_Assembly_election
Postal service company in the United Kingdom
(1899). The Bristol Royal Mail. Post, Telegraph, and Telephone. Bristol: Arrowsmith. pp. 8–16. Smith, D. J. (2004). Discovering horse-drawn vehicles. Princes
Royal_Mail
when he watched the gaudy sunset of November 3, 1650, the day Francis Arrowsmith led his Invincible Force into the Empire. The Grand Eunuch's ... Tsai
Eunuchs_in_China
Hot pepper
.10511808T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802691105. PMC 2575311. PMID 18695236. Arrowsmith, Sarah; Egan, Todd P.; Meekins, J. Forrest; Powers, Dale; Metcalfe, Marcia
Jalapeño
Branch of machine learning
from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2016. Arrowsmith, J; Miller, P (2013). "Trial watch: Phase II and phase III attrition rates
Deep_learning
Species of protozoan parasite
A.; Adlem, E.; Brooks, K.; Simmonds, M.; Mungall, K.; Quail, M. A.; Arrowsmith, C.; Chillingworth, T.; Churcher, C.; Harris, D.; Collins, M.; Fosker
Toxoplasma_gondii
British artist
prints by 16 artists supporting 16 charities. Fellow artists included Sue Arrowsmith, Margaret Calvert, Jake and Dinos Chapman, Michael Craig-Martin, Ian Davenport
Remi_Rough
media related to Cities in Illinois. Illinois Regional Archives Depository System. "Name Index to Illinois Local Governments". Illinois State Archives. Illinois
List of municipalities in Illinois
List_of_municipalities_in_Illinois
Buddhist cave monuments in Maharashtra, India
Colour). Archaeological Survey of India. 1996. p. Fig. 2. Rupert Richard Arrowsmith, "An Indian Renascence and the rise of global modernism: William Rothenstein
Ajanta_Caves
Glacier in Graham Land, Antarctica
-67.317; -66.817), also known as North Heim Glacier, is a glacier on Arrowsmith Peninsula, Graham Land, flowing north between Seue Peaks and Boyle Mountains
Antevs_Glacier
Village in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England
January 2010 Arrowsmith, pp. 32–3. Arrowsmith, pp. 45, 57. Arrowsmith, p. 36. Bower, Jane. "Story of Early Woodford". Cheshire Records. Arrowsmith, p. 79–80
Woodford,_Greater_Manchester
Category of film award
Burke The novel by Viña Delmar and play by Delmar and Brian Marlowe Arrowsmith Sidney Howard The novel by Sinclair Lewis Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Percy
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay
Township in Illinois, United States
Arrowsmith Township is located in McLean County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 502 and it contained 203 housing units. Arrowsmith
Arrowsmith Township, McLean County, Illinois
Arrowsmith_Township,_McLean_County,_Illinois
Headland of Cape Peninsula, South Africa
Cape of Good Hope, Panoramic view Cape of Good Hope is a map by John Arrowsmith in 1842 34°21′29″S 18°28′32″E / 34.35806°S 18.47556°E / -34.35806;
Cape_of_Good_Hope
Inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system
Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30252383, retrieved 2023-11-15 Arrowsmith J, Burt C (1 November 2009). "Respiratory failure". Surgery. 27 (11).
Respiratory_failure
Glacier in Antarctica
Glacier continues east past Mount Whitcombe, Mount Perseverance and Mount Arrowsmith to the north, and Red Buttress Peak to the south, to flow into Granite
Benson_Glacier
Notable people from Wolverhampton, England
league), he is the holder of the club's all-time appearance record. Arthur Arrowsmith (1880–1954) – footballer, inside right Lindsay Ashford (born 1959) – crime
List of people from Wolverhampton
List_of_people_from_Wolverhampton
First sacred canonical text of Hinduism
Adolf Kaegi, The Rigveda: The Oldest Literature of the Indians (trans. R. Arrowsmith), Boston, Ginn and Co. (1886), 2004 reprint: ISBN 978-1-4179-8205-9. Mallory
Rigveda
John Luffman (1756–1846), Robert Wilkinson (fl. ca. 1768–1825), and John Arrowsmith (1780–1873). Creations by the following craftsmen can be found in the
Sikh_art
Historical region of Western Europe inhabited by Celtic tribes
in northwestern Gaul Urban Enclosures in Roman Gaul English: /ˈɡæliə/ Arrowsmith, Aaron (1832). A Grammar of Ancient Geography: Compiled for the Use of
Gaul
wide. It lies between Pourquoi Pas Island and the southwestern part of Arrowsmith Peninsula, in the Loubet Coast region of the Antarctic Peninsula. Bigourdan
Bigourdan_Fjord
Category 5 Australian region cyclone in 2026
time on 22 March 2026, Narelle made its secondary landfall near Point Arrowsmith, East Arnhem. Narelle started to weaken significantly after its second
Cyclone_Narelle_(2026)
American modernist artist (1887–1986)
2017. Rathbone, Belinda; Shattuck, Roger; Turner, Elizabeth Hutton; Arrowsmith, Alexandra; West, Thomas (1992). Two Lives, Georgia O'Keeffe & Alfred
Georgia_O'Keeffe
which extends from The Gullet and separates Day Island on the west from Arrowsmith Peninsula and Wyatt Island on the east, off the west coast of Graham Land
Hinks_Channel
American cartographer, surveyor and topographer (1803-1875)
railroads. Around 1838, Burr traveled to London to collaborate with John Arrowsmith. to create the American Atlas, which was published in 1839. After he returned
David_H._Burr
Octavia Community Unit School District 8 — consolidated with Saybrook-Arrowsmith Community Unit School District 11 to form Ridgeview Community Unit School
List of school districts in Illinois
List_of_school_districts_in_Illinois
Glacier in Loubet Coast, Antarctica
300°S 67.000°W / -67.300; -67.000) is a glacier flowing northeast on Arrowsmith Peninsula to Muller Ice Shelf in the southwest part of Lallemand Fjord
Brückner_Glacier
Regional district in British Columbia, Canada
contains the upper Nanaimo River, the Nanaimo Lakes, Mount Benson and Mount Arrowsmith. Lauren Melanson is the elected RDN Director for the electoral area. According
Regional_District_of_Nanaimo
Latin work of fiction attributed to Petronius
1663 by Petit. However, according to translator and classicist William Arrowsmith, "this evidence is late and unreliable and needs to be treated with reserve
Satyricon
off the results to staff who enter the results into the secure reporting system; Elections Canada updates the preliminary results on its website with this
Results of the 2025 Canadian federal election by riding
Results_of_the_2025_Canadian_federal_election_by_riding
Longest river in Asia
name to the whole river. By 1800, English cartographers such as Aaron Arrowsmith had adopted the French style of the name as Yang-tse or Yang-tse Kiang
Yangtze
City in Bergen County, New Jersey, US
professional wrestler who worked for WWE Phil Arnold (1909–1968), actor Cheryl Arrowsmith (born 1959), structural biologist who is the chief scientist at the Toronto
Hackensack,_New_Jersey
NBC Blue Network (1934–35), the CBS Radio network (Columbia Broadcasting System) (1935–54), and NBC Radio (1954–55). Every week they broadcast an hour-long
List of Lux Radio Theatre episodes
List_of_Lux_Radio_Theatre_episodes
Town in British Columbia, Canada
census, it had a population of 9,303. It is situated at the foot of Mount Arrowsmith, along the Salish Sea on Vancouver Island's northeastern coast. Qualicum
Qualicum_Beach
Sex hormone
January 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2016. Strushkevich N, Gilep AA, Shen L, Arrowsmith CH, Edwards AM, Usanov SA, Park HW (February 2013). "Structural insights
Progesterone
10 Weakest) Monsters, Ranked". Screen Rant. Retrieved March 16, 2022. Arrowsmith, Nancy (2009). Field Guide to the Little People. Woodbury, Minnesota:
List of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition monsters
List_of_Advanced_Dungeons_&_Dragons_2nd_edition_monsters
Earthquake in California, United States
researchers say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 1, 2012. Zielke, O.; Arrowsmith, J. R.; Grant, L.; Akciz, S. O. (2010), "Slip in the 1857 and Earlier
1857_Fort_Tejon_earthquake
Glacier in Antarctica
(67°7′S 67°15′W / 67.117°S 67.250°W / -67.117; -67.250) is a glacier on Arrowsmith Peninsula, Graham Land, flowing northwest to Shumskiy Cove. Avsyuk Glacier
Avsyuk_Glacier
Greek philosopher (c. 460–c. 370 BC)
Classical Library. Petronius (late 1st century AD). Satyricon. Trans. William Arrowsmith. New York: A Meridian Book, 1987. Sextus Empiricus (c. 200 AD). Adversus
Democritus
Peninsula in North America
quartz and tektites, a type of glass formed during meteorite impacts. The Arrowsmith Bank is a submerged bank located off the northeastern end of the peninsula
Yucatán_Peninsula
Campisano, Christopher J.; DiMaggio, Erin N.; Rowan, John; Braun, David R.; Arrowsmith, J. Ramón; Reed, Kaye E. (2015-03-20). "Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru
List of human evolution fossils
List_of_human_evolution_fossils
Geologic feature in California, United States
26, 2025. Retrieved January 12, 2025. Akciz, S. O.; Grant Ludwig, L.; Arrowsmith, R. J.; Capaldi, T. N.; Rhodes, E. J. (2023). "Channel Incision Ages to
San_Andreas_Fault
Historic house in South Carolina, United States
M. F. Heller House, also known as the Arrowsmith House and Old Methodist Church Parsonage, is a historic home located at Kingstree, Williamsburg County
M._F._Heller_House
He was born in St. James's Palace on 13 July 1787, educated at Harrow Arrowsmith, R. L. (1974). Charterhouse register 1769–1872: with appendix of non-Foundationers
List_of_Old_Harrovians
Mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Nanaimo River valley, and the Vancouver Island Ranges, including Mount Arrowsmith. Mount Benson was named in 1859 by Captain Richards, RN, after his friend
Mount Benson (British Columbia)
Mount_Benson_(British_Columbia)
Behavioral disorder (Munchausen syndrome by proxy)
during a series of outpatient visits to the paediatric clinic of Dr. Bill Arrowsmith at Doncaster Royal Infirmary. He referred to this behavior as Munchausen
Factitious disorder imposed on another
Factitious_disorder_imposed_on_another
Mountain in Graham Land, Antarctica
(67°9′S 67°30′W / 67.150°S 67.500°W / -67.150; -67.500) is a mountain on Arrowsmith Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica. Its ice-covered slopes rise to 1
Mount_St._Louis
1975 film by Michelangelo Antonioni
"The Passenger (re-release)". Metacritic. Retrieved 16 November 2022. Arrowsmith, William; Perry, Ted (1995). Antonioni: The Poet of Images. New York:
The_Passenger_(1975_film)
Mountain in Antarctica
/ 66.933°S 67.000°W / -66.933; -67.000) is the northernmost peak of Arrowsmith Peninsula, Graham Land. Mapped in 1960 from surveys by Falkland Islands
Organ_Peak
National museum in London, England
ISBN 978-0-19-959369-9. Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard. "The Transcultural Roots of Modernism: Imagist Poetry, Japanese Visual Culture, and the Western Museum System" Archived
British_Museum
Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-10-11. "Mount Arrowsmith | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www
Biosphere_Reserves_of_Canada
American poet and critic (1885–1972)
and 305 Carpenter (1988), between 370 and 371 Arrowsmith (2011), 100, 106–107; Qian (2000), 101 Arrowsmith (2011), 106–107 Huang (2015), 108, note 4 Witemeyer
Ezra_Pound
Group of Indo-European peoples
smaller extent north eastern Balkans around Moldova). According to authors Arrowsmith, Fellowes and Graves Hansard in their book A Grammar of Ancient Geography
Iranian_peoples
Town in Devon, England
Devon College. A blue plaque marking the spot was unveiled in 2007. Pat Arrowsmith - author and peace campaigner, co-founder of the CND in 1957. Elizabeth
Torquay
Microstate in Southern Europe
54648/EERR2025035. Berthet, Elie, The Valley of Andorra. Bristol, UK: J. W. Arrowsmith, 1886. Carrick, Noel, Let's Visit Andorra. London: Macmillan, 1988. Chisholm
Andorra
City in British Columbia, Canada
Mount Arrowsmith and Mount Klitsa, and surrounded by mountains on all sides. Kuth-kah-chulth, is the Nuu-Chah-Nulth name for Mount Arrowsmith. The city
Port_Alberni
English artist (1882–1940)
London University School of Advanced Study. March 2012. Rupert Richard Arrowsmith (2010). Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and
Eric_Gill
Town in Greater Manchester, England
in 1789. There are contrasting views about the significance of this; Arrowsmith takes this as evidence for the existence of a settlement at that time
Stockport
Type of loudspeaker
Arrowsmith, Richard (November 17, 2012). "Philips HTS6510 review". CNet. Retrieved August 29, 2013. "Soundbar vs. Speakers: Which TV Audio System Is
Soundbar
Archipelago in British Columbia, Canada
Feb 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-06-29. Alcedo, Antonio de; Arrowsmith, Aaron (18 September 2017). "The Geographical and Historical Dictionary
Haida_Gwaii
American film era (1920s–1930s)
they were forced to make extensive cuts. Films such as Mata Hari (1931), Arrowsmith (1931), Shopworn (1932), Love Me Tonight (1932), Dr. Monica (1934) and
Pre-Code_Hollywood
Bismarck Range Owen Stanley Range Arfak Mountains Jayawijaya Mountains Arrowsmith Range Ben Ohau Range Blue Mountains Bombay Hills Butler Range (Canterbury)
List_of_mountain_ranges
Cryptocurrency and Ethereum token
Emerald Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781839821981. Retrieved 8 March 2022. Arrowsmith, Ranica (December 1, 2020). "Tech, accelerated; 2020 was a hothouse for
Chainlink_(blockchain_oracle)
August 1902. Retrieved 10 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive. ""Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers". Retrieved 8 August 2021
List of ships built by Cammell Laird
List_of_ships_built_by_Cammell_Laird
Liverpool F.C.'s reserve football team
2012, the whole English reserve football system was overhauled and replaced with an Under-21 league system, the Professional Development League. Liverpool's
Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy
Liverpool_F.C._Reserves_and_Academy
British theatre company
Grossmith, George (1888). A Society Clown: Reminiscences. Bristol/London: Arrowsmith. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 21 September
D'Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company
Office Public Records System". publicrecords.copyright.gov. Retrieved April 12, 2026. "U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System". publicrecords.copyright
List_of_United_Artists_films
Irregular soldier of the Ottoman army
Vizetelly, Edward (1897). The Remininiscences of a Bashi-bazouk. J.W. Arrowsmith. Ottoman warfare, 1500–1700 by Rhoads Murphey. London : UCL Press, 1999
Bashi-bazouk
record high of 1357 councillors. The election in 2026 used a different system for voting with 16 constituencies which combined two UK Westminster parliamentary
Green Party of England and Wales election results
Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_election_results
The other members at first rejected it, since they thought it came from Arrowsmith, a Sinclair Lewis novel they had had to read in school. They changed their
List of musician and band name etymologies
List_of_musician_and_band_name_etymologies
Branch of geophysics, primarily seismology
Quoted by Geller 1997, p. 440. Kerr 2004; Bakun et al. 2005, Harris & Arrowsmith 2006, p. S5. Hough 2010b, p. 52. Kagan 1997. Varotsos & Alexopoulos 1984b
Earthquake_prediction
American actress (1888–1981)
"Beulah Bondi", filmography, Turner Classic Movies (TCM), Turner Broadcasting System, a subsidiary of Time Warner, Inc., New York, N.Y. Retrieved May 22, 2018
Beulah_Bondi
Infection spread in hospitals or health care facilities
Critical Care Nurse. 37 (3): e1–e8. doi:10.4037/ccn2017694. PMID 28572111. Arrowsmith VA, Taylor R (4 August 2014). "Removal of nail polish and finger rings
Hospital-acquired_infection
Human body core temperature below 35 °C (95 °F)
raids hospitals". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 31, 2024. Conolly S, Arrowsmith JE, Klein AA (July 2010). "Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest". Continuing
Hypothermia
Material composed of antiparticles
Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024. Arrowsmith, C. D.; Simon, P.; Bilbao, P. J.; Bott, A. F. A.; Burger, S.; Chen, H
Antimatter
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling Arrowsmith.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for the head of a tithing, Old English tēoðingmann (from tēoðing ‘tithing’, a group of households, originally ten households, + mann ‘man’). According to the medieval system of frankpledge, every member of a tithing was responsible for every other, so that for example if one of them committed a crime the others had to help pay for it.English : from the Middle English, Old English personal name Tideman, composed of Old English tīd ‘time’, ‘season’ + mann ‘man’.Altered spelling of German Tittmann, a variant of Dittmann.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Method; Organisation; System
Girl/Female
Hindu
System, Organization
Surname or Lastname
Irish (co. Cork)
Irish (co. Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Oitir ‘son of Oitir’, a personal name borrowed from Old Norse Óttarr, composed of the elements ótti ‘fear’, ‘dread’ + herr ‘army’.English : status name from Middle English cotter, a technical term in the feudal system for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service rather than rent, from Old English cot ‘cottage’, ‘hut’ (see Coates) + -er agent suffix.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kotter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English frankelin ‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix -ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of the nobility.The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.In modern times, this has been used to Americanize François, the French form of Francis.The American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) was the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler (dealer in soap and candles), who had emigrated in about 1682 from Ecton, Northamptonshire, to Boston, MA, where his son was born.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old Norse drengr ‘young man’, but with more than one possible interpretation. It may reflect the personal name (originally a byname) of this form, which had some currency in the most Scandinavian-influenced areas of medieval England. Alternatively it may reflect the Middle English borrowing of the vocabulary word in the sense ‘servant’, later a technical term of the feudal system of Northumbria for a free tenant who held land by military and agricultural service, sometimes paying rent as well or in commutation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an arrowsmith, Middle English, Old French flech(i)er (from Old French fleche ‘arrow’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English flo(u)r ‘flower’, ‘blossom’ (Old French flur, from Latin flos, genitive floris). This was a conventional term of endearment in medieval romantic poetry, and as early as the 13th century it is also regularly found as a female personal name.English : metonymic occupational name for a miller or flour merchant, or perhaps a nickname for a pasty-faced person, from Middle English flo(u)r ‘flour’. This is in origin the same word as in 1, with the transferred sense ‘flower, pick of the meal’. Although the two words are now felt to be accidental homophones, they were not distinguished in spelling before the 18th century.English : occupational name for an arrowsmith, from an agent derivative of Middle English flŠ‘arrow’ (Old English flÄ).Welsh : Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Llywarch, of unexplained origin.Translation of French Lafleur.
Boy/Male
Tamil
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of iron arrowheads, from Old English arwe ‘arrow’ + smi{dh} ‘smith’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
Boy/Male
Hindu
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : status name in the feudal system for a serf who had been freed.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of Friedmann (see Fried).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English knyghte ‘knight’, Old English cniht ‘boy’, ‘youth’, ‘serving lad’. This word was used as a personal name before the Norman Conquest, and the surname may in part reflect a survival of this. It is also possible that in a few cases it represents a survival of the Old English sense into Middle English, as an occupational name for a domestic servant. In most cases, however, it clearly comes from the more exalted sense that the word achieved in the Middle Ages. In the feudal system introduced by the Normans the word was applied at first to a tenant bound to serve his lord as a mounted soldier. Hence it came to denote a man of some substance, since maintaining horses and armor was an expensive business. As feudal obligations became increasingly converted to monetary payments, the term lost its precise significance and came to denote an honorable estate conferred by the king on men of noble birth who had served him well. Knights in this last sense normally belonged to ancient noble families with distinguished family names of their own, so that the surname is more likely to have been applied to a servant in a knightly house or to someone who had played the part of a knight in a pageant or won the title in some contest of skill.Irish : part translation of Gaelic Mac an Ridire ‘son of the rider or knight’. See also McKnight.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by an elder tree, Middle High German holder, or from a house named for its sign of an elder tree. In same areas, for example Alsace, the elder tree was believed to be the protector of a house.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Holder ‘elder tree’.English (chiefly western counties) : occupational name for a tender of animals, from an agent derivative of Middle English hold(en) ‘to guard or keep’ (Old English h(e)aldan). It is possible that this word was also used in the wider sense of a holder of land within the feudal system. Compare Helder.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English pile ‘stake’, ‘post’ (via Old English from Latin pilum ‘spike’, ‘javelin’), hence a topographic name for someone who lived near a stake or post serving as a landmark or a metonymic occupational name for a stake maker or a nickname for a tall strong man.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a marksman or an arrowsmith, from pijl ‘arrow’.
Girl/Female
Hindu
System, Organization
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ray of light or Sun rays, Silken, Full of light
Biblical
Heleb, Heled, the world; rustiness
Biblical
a valley; deepness
Boy/Male
Bengali, French, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Japanese, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Charitable King; The Lord is My Light
Boy/Male
Hindu
Single string instrument, The Veena, Lute
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Wise (Person) of the Faith Islam
Boy/Male
Hindu
Male
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic Ailill, OILILL means "elf."
Boy/Male
Hindu
(A son of yayaati)
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Greek Ieremias (Hebrew Yirmeyahu), JORMA means "Jehovah casts forth" or "Jehovah hurls."
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
ARROWSMITH SYSTEM
a.
Of or relating to a system; common to a system; as, the systemic circulation of the blood.
n.
One who adheres to a system.
v. t.
To reduce to system or regular method; to arrange methodically; to methodize; as, to systematize a collection of plants or minerals; to systematize one's work; to systematize one's ideas.
n.
One who systemizes, or reduces to system; a systematizer.
n.
The doctrine of, or a treatise upon, systems.
n.
The act or operation of systematizing.
n.
One who systematizes.
v. t.
To reduce to system; to systematize.
imp. & p. p.
of Systemize
n.
The reduction of facts or principles to a system.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Systemize
adv.
In a systematic manner; methodically.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Systematize
n.
One who forms a system, or reduces to system.
a.
Not having any of the distinct systems or types of structure, as the radiate, articulate, etc., characteristic of organic nature; as, all unicellular organisms are systemless.
a.
Being without system.
n.
The act or process of systematizing; systematization.
imp. & p. p.
of Systematize
a.
Not agreeing with some artificial system of classification.
a.
Of or pertaining to the general system, or the body as a whole; as, systemic death, in distinction from local death; systemic circulation, in distinction from pulmonic circulation; systemic diseases.