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1295–1560 Scottish-French alliance
The Auld Alliance (Scots for "Old Alliance") was an alliance between the kingdoms of Scotland and France against England made in 1295. The Scots word auld
Auld_Alliance
Annual trophy contested between France and Scotland since 2018
The Auld Alliance Trophy is a trophy in rugby union awarded to the winner of the annual Six Nations Championship match between France and Scotland. The
Auld_Alliance_Trophy
Queen of Scotland from 1503 to 1513
ally. In 1513, James invaded England to honour his commitment to the Auld Alliance, only to meet death and disaster at the Battle of Flodden. Margaret
Margaret_Tudor
Country within the United Kingdom
Scotland and France sealed a treaty on 23 October 1295, known as the Auld Alliance. War ensued, and John was deposed by Edward who took personal control
Scotland
King of Scotland from 1513 to 1542
Francis I of France sought to use Albany to maintain support for the Auld Alliance with France. The first year of his regency was a period when a vigorous
James_V
British barrister and life peer (born 1961)
France to contest new Auld Alliance Trophy". The Scotsman. Retrieved 21 February 2018. Horne, Marc (10 February 2018). "New Auld Alliance Trophy honours war
David Anderson, Baron Anderson of Ipswich
David_Anderson,_Baron_Anderson_of_Ipswich
King of Scots from 1292 to 1296
Scottish nobility, Balliol signed a treaty with France known as the "Auld Alliance" and renounced his fealty to Edward. In retaliation, Edward invaded
John_Balliol
1346 battle of the Second War of Scottish Independence
called on the Scots to fulfil their obligation under the terms of the Auld Alliance and invade England. David II obliged, and after ravaging much of northern
Battle_of_Neville's_Cross
King of France from 1559 to 1560
Scotland against the progressing Scottish Reformation, however, and the Auld Alliance was dissolved. After dying of an ear infection, Francis was succeeded
Francis_II_of_France
King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513
invaded France in 1513 as part of the Holy League, James chose the Auld Alliance with the French over the "Perpetual Peace" with the English and led
James_IV
Economic Models": New Perspectives on Franco-Scottish Commerce and the Auld Alliance in the Long Seventeenth Century | Siobhan Talbott - Academia.edu". www
List_of_military_alliances
1386 alliance between the UK and Portugal
1878 Dutch–Portuguese War Anglo-Dutch Wars Operation Alacrity Auld Alliance (an alliance between Scotland and France made in 1295). Fergusson, George;
Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance
Carrack or great ship of the Royal Scottish Navy
Tocque, sieur de la Mothe. The Auld Alliance of Scotland and France was confirmed. The commitments of the Auld Alliance with France required Scotland to
Great_Michael
Wars and battles between England and Scotland
with the Scots standing for the French against the English under the Auld Alliance. France in later periods, in turn, often intervened on Scottish soil
Anglo-Scottish_Wars
English statesman and cardinal (1473–1530)
Scotland to discuss with King James IV rumours of the renewal of the Auld Alliance. Wolsey's rise coincided with the accession in April 1509 of Henry VIII
Thomas_Wolsey
16th-century war between Scotland and England
the Catholic Church, England attacked Scotland, partly to break the Auld Alliance and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for a future invasion
Rough_Wooing
Sovereign state in Europe (843–1707)
to thwart the exercise, under the terms of what became known as the Auld Alliance, which provided for mutual aid against the English. In the 15th and
Kingdom_of_Scotland
1421 battle of the Hundred Years' War
captured by Henry Cunningham Charles le Bouteiller Guérin de Fontaine Auld Alliance Curry. Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years' War. pp
Battle_of_Baugé
1332–1357 war between Scotland and England
for the rest of the country as a fief. As allies of Scotland via the Auld Alliance, the French were unhappy about an English expansion into Scotland and
Second War of Scottish Independence
Second_War_of_Scottish_Independence
was known as the Auld Alliance. The Auld Alliance Treaty was drafted in 1295 between Scotland and France against England. The alliance played a significant
International relations of Scotland
International_relations_of_Scotland
Queen of Scotland in 1537
birth, the Franco-Scottish Treaty of Rouen was made to bolster the Auld Alliance after Scotland's defeat at the Battle of Flodden. A marriage between
Madeleine_of_Valois
King of England from 1485 to 1509
James IV of Scotland. By this marriage, Henry VII hoped to break the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France. Though this was not achieved during his
Henry_VII_of_England
Turning point in the Hundred Years' War
fallout over Hainaut in 1425–26, English and Burgundian forces renewed their alliance and offensive on the Dauphin's France in 1427. The Orléanais region southwest
Siege_of_Orléans_(1428–1429)
Scottish knight (1270–1305)
treaty of mutual assistance with France—known in later years as the Auld Alliance. In retaliation for Scotland's treaty with France, Edward I invaded
William_Wallace
1328 peace treaty ending the First War of Scottish Independence
Robert the Bruce demanded justice, but in vain, and so he renewed the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France, which was concluded on 26 April 1326 by
Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
Treaty_of_Edinburgh–Northampton
Wedding of Mary I of Scotland and the future Francis II of France
entertainment on Edinburgh's High Street to celebrate this renewal of the Auld Alliance on 5 July 1558. Some of the material or play text was written by William
Wedding of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Francis, Dauphin of France
Wedding_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_and_Francis,_Dauphin_of_France
Annual trophy contested between Italy and Scotland since 2022
Nations match: Calcutta Cup (v England), Centenary Quaich (v Ireland), Auld Alliance Trophy (v France), Doddie Weir Cup (v Wales) and Cuttitta Cup (v Italy)
Cuttitta_Cup
French general
also given the task of signing a treaty with the Scots renewing the Auld Alliance, which he proceeded to sign on 13 March 1484. The Lord of Aubigny was
Bernard Stewart, 3rd Lord of Aubigny
Bernard_Stewart,_3rd_Lord_of_Aubigny
Historical religious group of French Protestants
was of Huguenot descent. With the precedent of a historical alliance — the Auld Alliance — between Scotland and France, Huguenots were mostly welcomed
Huguenots
2025 video game
the Phoenix, an Immersion Pack for Europa Universalis V. Across the Pillars – Chronicle Pack Q3 2026 TBD The Auld Alliance – Chronicle Pack Q4 2026 TBD
Europa_Universalis_V
1548 treaty between France and Scotland
the war now known as the "Rough Wooing" and the continuation of the "Auld Alliance". Mary, only five years old at the time, subsequently went to live in
Treaty_of_Haddington
King of Scots from 1437 to 1460
remained Scotland's premier foreign ally during James's reign. The Auld Alliance between the two kingdoms had been renegotiated as recently as 1448.
James_II_of_Scotland
as battles involving Scotland in support of France as part of the "Auld Alliance" . The list gives the name, the date, the present-day location of the
List of battles involving the Kingdom of Scotland
List_of_battles_involving_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland
It was also during the Middle Ages that a Franco-Scottish alliance, known as the Auld Alliance was signed by King John of Scotland and Philip IV of France
History of France–United Kingdom relations
History_of_France–United_Kingdom_relations
War of national liberation between Scotland and England
continued. Although Norway never acted, the Franco-Scottish alliance, later known as the Auld Alliance, was renewed frequently until 1560. It was not until 1295
Wars_of_Scottish_Independence
1513 battle between England and Scotland
when James IV, King of Scots, declared war on England to honour the Auld Alliance with France by diverting Henry's English troops from their campaign
Battle_of_Flodden
Personal bodygards to the French monarchy
Charles X. After 1295, and the agreements that would become known as the Auld Alliance, there is documentary evidence of French soldiery in Scotland or Scottish
Scottish_Guards_(France)
Rugby competition between Scotland and England
Quaich (Ireland–Scotland), Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy (France–Italy), Auld Alliance Trophy (France–Scotland), the Doddie Weir Cup (Scotland–Wales) and the
Calcutta_Cup
13th-century battle in Scotland
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Action_at_Lanark
Event in the First War of Scottish Independence
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Siege of Stirling Castle (1304)
Siege_of_Stirling_Castle_(1304)
1525 treaty between England and France
Netherlands. England had been troubled by the threat of a renewal of the "Auld Alliance" between France and Scotland, and France agreed to prevent the Scottish
Treaty_of_the_More
Vessel used by offshore oil and gas industry
World's first DP production vessel - BP SWOPS Auld Alliance Trading FPSO Services FPSO Services - Auld Alliance FPSO production services "FPSO World Fleet"
Floating production storage and offloading
Floating_production_storage_and_offloading
Scottish biscuit
benefited from cultural exchange with French pastry chefs during the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland, the refinement of shortbread is popularly
Shortbread
Medieval Scottish nobleman (c. 1330–1400)
service with the French king. This was in keeping with the spirit of the Auld Alliance. The first definite mention of him was in 1342 when his name was included
Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
Archibald_Douglas,_3rd_Earl_of_Douglas
Swedish video game developer
The Great Wave 2026 State and Revolution Century of Strife 2027 Europa Universalis V 2025 Fate of the Phoenix 2026 Across the Pillars The Auld Alliance
Paradox_Development_Studio
1424 battle of the Hundred Years' War
Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 978-0-354-04136-2. Donaldson, Gordon (1985). The Auld Alliance: The Franco-Scottish Connection. Saltire Society &. ISBN 978-0-85411-031-5
Battle_of_Verneuil
14th-century French squire and knight
Carrouges departed on a campaign to Scotland in 1385 as part of France's Auld Alliance with Scotland, serving under commander Jean de Vienne, and Le Gris took
Jacques_le_Gris
1371 treaty between Scotland and France
The Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh (1371) renewed the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France, forty-five years after the Treaty of Corbeil (1326). It
Treaty_of_Vincennes-Edinburgh
discussing negotiations about his marriage to a French bride. An marital alliance with France had been agreed in 1517 by the Treaty of Rouen. He sent Atkinhead
James_Atkinhead
Part of the Wars of Scottish Independence
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Battle_of_Methven
Treaty between Scottish nobles and England
the benefits for her in Ireland and a stable alliance in future with Scotland severed from its auld alliance with France. The treaty was effective: the
Treaty_of_Berwick_(1560)
Annual international rugby union competition
"Scots torn apart by Irish mean machine". The Sunday Times. p. Sport 2. "Auld Alliance Trophy unveiled | Scottish Rugby Union". scottishrugby.org. Archived
Six_Nations_Championship
King of France from 1498 to 1515
start negotiating with Scotland for an alliance. Actually, Louis was merely seeking to revive the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland that had been
Louis_XII
1560 Siege at Leith
England and France. Scotland and France had long been allies under the "Auld Alliance", first established in the 13th century. However, during the 16th century
Siege_of_Leith
1307 battle fought by Robert the Bruce
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Battle_of_Loudoun_Hill
Championship, and its predecessor competitions. In 2018 a new trophy, the Auld Alliance Trophy, was inaugurated to be presented to the winner of the Six Nations
History of rugby union matches between France and Scotland
History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_France_and_Scotland
by the Treaty of Greenwich, was resisted by Scots who favoured the Auld Alliance with France. A nine-year war resulted, now known as the Rough Wooing
Succession to the British throne
Succession_to_the_British_throne
Anglo-French treaty ending the siege of Leith, 1560
Queen of Scots) to formally conclude the siege of Leith and replace the Auld Alliance with France with a new Anglo-Scottish accord, while maintaining the
Treaty_of_Edinburgh
Culinary traditions of Scotland
in Scottish cooking due to cultural exchanges brought about by the "Auld Alliance". When Mary, Queen of Scots returned to Scotland, she brought an entourage
Scottish_cuisine
French peerage held by British noble
of Cobham Hall in Kent and of Richmond House in London. During the Auld Alliance between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Ancien Régime of France, the
Duke_of_Aubigny
1517 treaty between France and Scotland
between France and Scotland. The treaty provided the renewal of the Auld Alliance in terms of mutual military assistance and reciprocal aid. Provision
Treaty_of_Rouen_(1517)
Rugby union competition between Australia and New Zealand
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Bledisloe_Cup
Fortress overlooking the harbour of Dunbar, Scotland
Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8147-1 p.100 Bryony Coombs, Visual Arts and the Auld Alliance: Scotland, France and National Identity (Edinburgh, 2024), pp. 228–229
Dunbar_Castle
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
France and Scotland during the reign of Philip the Fair, known as the Auld Alliance. Charles IV formally renewed the treaty in 1326, promising Scotland
Hundred_Years'_War
1904 agreements between the UK and France
1996. Anglo-French Supreme War Council France–United Kingdom relations Auld Alliance British military history Causes of World War I Diplomatic history of
Entente_Cordiale
King of Scotland from 1329 to 1371
into his own hands, at the age of 17. In 1346, under the terms of the Auld Alliance, David invaded England to try to draw King Edward away from the French
David_II_of_Scotland
Rugby union competition between Argentina and Ireland
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Admiral_Brown_Cup
Rugby union annual contest
and Wales, the Solidarity Trophy between France and Ireland, and the Auld Alliance Trophy between France and Scotland. The Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy (France
Centenary_Quaich
Heraldic ordinary
derive from the Royal Coat of Arms, in which the tressure represents the Auld Alliance with France (fleurs-de-lys being a French symbol). As a result the double
Orle_(heraldry)
International rugby union competition
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Puma_Trophy
urgings of his chief councillors, entered into an alliance with France, known as the Auld Alliance. In 1296, Edward invaded Scotland, deposing King John
History_of_Scotland
Part of the Anglo-Scottish Wars
However, border conflict had restarted in 1480, perhaps due to Scotland's Auld Alliance with France. According to a chronicle, the Earl of Angus had attacked
English invasion of Scotland (1482)
English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1482)
Rugby union trophy contested annually between France and Italy national teams
rugby union team Millennium Trophy Calcutta Cup France-Italy relations Auld Alliance Trophy Centenary Quaich worldrugby.org (24 January 2021). "Six Nations
Giuseppe_Garibaldi_Trophy
territory to approximately the modern borders of the country. However, the Auld Alliance with France led to the heavy defeat of a Scottish army at the Battle
Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages
Scotland to 1707, University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-10-03. "FR01 – Auld Alliance". www.scottishdiasporatapestry.org. 19 October 2023. Jacoby, David (2015)
List_of_treaties
Six nations championship annual rugby game
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Doddie_Weir_Cup
Calendar year
Court of Rome. March 22 – The kingdoms of France and Scotland renew the Auld Alliance, with the Lord of Aubigny signing on behalf of France. March 26 – William
1484
1304 battle in the First War of Scottish Independence
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Battle_of_Happrew
Part of the Italian War of 1551–1559
2014. Retrieved 10 January 2022. Bonner, E.A. (1992). "Continuing the 'Auld Alliance' in the Sixteenth Century". In Simpson, Grant G. (ed.). The Scottish
Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1557)
Rugby union award
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Millennium_Trophy
King of England from 1483 to 1485
France had attempted to negotiate a military alliance with Scotland (in the tradition of the "Auld Alliance"), with the aim of attacking England, according
Richard_III_of_England
Proposed political union of the two states
Scotland and France started to enjoy a close diplomatic relationship, the Auld Alliance, from 1295 to 1560. From the Late Middle Ages and into the Early Modern
Franco-British_Union
Rugby union trophy, South Africa vs. New Zealand
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Freedom_Cup
King of France from 1285 to 1314
the taxation undertaken to pay for them and in the alliances used. France initiated the Auld Alliance between itself and Scotland, underwriting much of
Philip_IV_of_France
Patriotic song with lyrics by Robert Burns
belongs to the traditional list of military music, and commemorates the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland. As for the Battle of Bannockburn, the theme
Scots_Wha_Hae
Battle of the First War of Scottish Independence
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge
ecclesiastical and legal Latin, Norman and later Parisian French due to the Auld Alliance. Some loan words entered the language resulting from contact with Scottish
History_of_the_Scots_language
Scottish nobleman and politician (1516–1571)
preserve the Catholic faith in Scotland; that they would guard the Auld Alliance; that Guise would remain guardian of the Queen and that he would punish
Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
Matthew_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Lennox
History between the 13th and 16th century
territory to approximately the modern borders of the country. However, the Auld Alliance with France led to the heavy defeat of a Scottish army at the Battle
Scotland in the Late Middle Ages
Scotland_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages
13th-century military raid in Scotland
Faughart 1315–1327 Carlisle Skaithmuir 2nd Berwick Myton Great Raid of 1322 Old Byland Weardale Treaties Auld Alliance Corbeil Edinburgh–Northampton
Raid_on_Scone
International rugby trophy
e Rugby union national trophies and awards Six Nations Championship Auld Alliance Trophy 2026 – France vs. Scotland Calcutta Cup 2026 – England vs. Scotland
Mandela_Challenge_Plate
Men's National rugby union squad
match in the Six Nations tournament. Ireland is the current holder. The Auld Alliance Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Scotland – France match in the
Scotland national rugby union team
Scotland_national_rugby_union_team
Men's and women's rugby union trophy
105th between the two countries. Other rivalry cups involving France: Auld Alliance Trophy, trophy contested between France and Scotland Giuseppe Garibaldi
Solidarity_Trophy
Area of Edinburgh, Scotland
Little France is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is on the A7, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the city centre. The area falls
Little_France
1296–1328 war between England and Scotland
Lamberton made a pact that bound them, each to the other, in "friendship and alliance against all men." If one should break the secret pact, he would forfeit
First War of Scottish Independence
First_War_of_Scottish_Independence
since 1988 Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy — France and Italy, since 2007 Auld Alliance Trophy - Scotland and France, since 2018 Bledisloe Cup — Australia and
List of rugby union competitions
List_of_rugby_union_competitions
King of France and Navarre from 1322 to 1328
negotiations with Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, Charles renewed the Auld Alliance with Scotland through the Treaty of Corbeil (1326). Meanwhile, Isabella
Charles_IV_of_France
American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Migoli Bois Roussel Mah Iran Majideh Mahmoud Qurrat-Al-Ain Due Respect (GB) 1958 Zucchero Nasrullah Castagnola Auld Alliance Brantome Iona (family: 1-n)
Genuine_Risk
Wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France
thus taking control of wine production in the region. As part of the Auld Alliance, the French granted Scottish merchants a privileged position in the
Bordeaux_wine
Scottish surname
France in the 16th century by mercenary soldiers under the terms of the Auld Alliance. In 1494, a Thomas Cocquebourne was serving as an archer in the Garde
Cockburn_(surname)
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE
Girl/Female
English
AOld German name Helewidis, meaning hale and wide.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from any of various minor places in northern England named Oldroyd, from Middle English ald, old ‘old’ + royd ‘clearing’.
Boy/Male
German
Old or wise.
Boy/Male
Australian
Joy; Happiness
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Mighty in Battle
Boy/Male
Muslim
Prophet Muhammad
Female
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Hulð, HULD means "hidden, obscure, secret."
Girl/Female
Teutonic Norse
Brave.
Female
English
Middle English form of Norman French Mathilde, MAULD means "mighty in battle."
Female
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Auðr, AUD means "deeply rich."
Boy/Male
German
Wise
Girl/Female
Latin
Winged.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Another Name for Prophet Muhammad
Female
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Mauld, MOULD means "mighty in battle."
Girl/Female
British, English, French, Norwegian, Swedish
Originally a Diminutive of Etheidreda from the 16th Century; Prosperous; Diminutive of Audrey
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Gault.
Male
German
 Short form of longer German names containing the element ald, ALDO means "old." Compare with another form of Aldo.
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of night.
Girl/Female
Norse English
Wealthy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English ald, old ‘old’ + aker ‘field’.
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE
AULD ALLIANCE