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Musical instruments that developed c. 1600 – 1750
Baroque Instruments (c. 1600–1750) are Musical instruments used in Baroque music. They were partly used already before, partly are still used today, but
Baroque_instruments
Style of Western classical music
bass instruments such as viol, cello, or double bass played the bassline. A characteristic Baroque form was the dance suite. The French word baroque is
Baroque_music
Bowed string instrument
A Baroque violin is a violin set up in the manner of the baroque period of music. The term includes original instruments which have survived unmodified
Baroque_violin
Historical ensemble for Baroque period music
A Baroque orchestra is an ensemble for mixed instruments that existed during the Baroque era of Western Classical music, commonly identified as 1600–1750
Baroque_orchestra
Woodwind instrument
standard fingering for "baroque" model instruments, and standardised the doubled 6th and 7th holes found on a handful of antique instruments by the English makers
Recorder_(musical_instrument)
Fretted string instrument
The Baroque guitar (c. 1600–1750) is a string instrument with five courses of gut strings and moveable gut frets. The first (highest pitched) course sometimes
Baroque_guitar
Plucked string musical instrument
String instruments Stringed instrument tunings Turkish music Greek music Cretan music Early music Medieval music Tablature Renaissance music Baroque music
Lute
Brass instrument
The baroque trumpet is a musical instrument in the brass family. It is designed to allow modern performers to imitate the natural trumpet when playing
Baroque_trumpet
Plucked-string keyboard instrument
elaborate instruments the deployment of more than one keyboard. The term denotes the whole family of similar plucked-keyboard instruments, including
Harpsichord
Broad tradition of Western art music
Clavier. Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g
Classical_music
Double-reed woodwind instrument
Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary (Revised ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-00758-8. Baines, Anthony: 1967, Woodwind Instruments and
Oboe
Early lip-reed wind instrument
instruments to play well. Although played with an embouchure similar to that used with other brass instruments such as the trombone, the instrument is
Serpent_(instrument)
versions of the instruments for which it was originally written. Often performances by such musicians are said to be "on authentic instruments". This article
List_of_period_instruments
Wind instrument controlled by keyboard
in his lexicographical discussion of instruments, cited the urghun (organ) as one of the typical instruments of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
Pipe_organ
Musical instrument
which often included harpsichord, pipe organ and bass instruments), and also as a solo instrument. It has a range similar to that of cello. Theorbos were
Theorbo
Family of musical wind instruments
Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the greater category of wind instruments. Common examples include flute, clarinet, oboe
Woodwind_instrument
Musical instrument part
found on many Indian musical instruments, as well as some Western Baroque instruments and a variety of folk instruments. They are typically not played
Sympathetic_string
Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1600–1750
The Baroque (UK: /bəˈrɒk/ bə-ROK, US: /bəˈroʊk/ bə-ROHK, French: [baʁɔk]) is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry
Baroque
Early form of trumpet preceding the invention of keys or valves
instrument and the use of altered copies of mouthpieces or baroque inspired modern ones. (There is a growing consensus to refer to these instruments as
Natural_trumpet
Music genre
Baroque pop (sometimes called baroque rock) is a fusion genre that combines rock music with particular elements of classical music. It emerged in the
Baroque_pop
2025 animated fantasy action adventure film by Jiaozi
thumb piano, Peking opera gongs and drums, Baroque instruments, synthesizers, and erhu, among other instruments. The opening passage adopts the Grand song
Ne_Zha_2
Composers of the Baroque era, ordered by date of birth: Composers in the Renaissance/Baroque transitional era include the following (listed by their date
List_of_Baroque_composers
Approach to the performance of classical music
performance practice; and the use of period instruments which may be reproductions of historical instruments that were in use at the time of the original
Historically informed performance
Historically_informed_performance
Historical period of Western classical music
idiomatic capabilities of different instruments, then they will have little reason to specify which instruments they desire. According to David Schulenberg
Transition from Renaissance to Baroque in instrumental music
Transition_from_Renaissance_to_Baroque_in_instrumental_music
Pitched percussion instrument
[ˈtimpani]) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical
Timpani
Double-reed woodwind instrument
publishing and building instruments until his death in 1846, and Ludwig van Beethoven himself requested one of the newly made instruments after hearing of the
Bassoon
Traditional Norwegian stringed instrument
resembling the strings of violins from the baroque period. Many classically trained violinists use a baroque bow when playing the hardingfele in order
Hardanger_fiddle
Musical instrument
informed performances of Baroque music on authentic instruments, and is heard most often in this style of music as a solo instrument rather than an integrated
Viola_d'amore
Plucked string instrument
the body. A number of harp-like instruments in Africa are not easily classified with European categories. Instruments like the West African kora and Mauritanian
Harp
Bowed string instrument
the melody line. Music notation for the viola differs from most other instruments in that it primarily uses the alto clef. When viola music has substantial
Viola
Bowed string instrument
music of the Baroque era typically assumes a cello, viola da gamba or bassoon as part of the basso continuo group alongside chordal instruments such as organ
Cello
Early wind instrument with a cup mouthpiece
cornetto, German: Zink) is a lip-reed wind instrument that dates from the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods, popular from 1500 to 1650. Although
Cornett
Small bowed string instrument
French violins"). The Fellowship of Makers and Restorers of Historical Instruments has expressed that even with a sound post a violin cannot imitate the
Pochette_(musical_instrument)
French luthier
French luthier from a renowned Parisian family of instrument makers. A total of 26 signed baroque guitars and two violas da gambas have been attributed
Nicholas_Alexandre_Voboam_II
Musical instrument of bells
performance on the carillon and could easily be played on other keyboard instruments. Baroque keyboard music is well suited for carillon transcription, particularly
Carillon
Musical instrument in the lute family
music of Peru. Archtop instruments are common in American folk music, old-time music, and bluegrass music. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in
Mandolin
Long-necked lute
reference to its long neck, is a plucked string instrument from the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, with a lute-like resonant body and a very
Colascione
Double reed woodwind instrument
is a double reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family, pitched a fifth below the oboe and used primarily in the Baroque period of European classical
Oboe_da_caccia
Plucked string instrument
(French, from Italian angelica) is a plucked string instrument of the lute family of the baroque era. It combines features of the lute, the harp, and
Angélique_(instrument)
English musician (born 1946)
in 17th-century style of Jones's own composition, accompanied by baroque instruments including harps, chitarrone, guitars, lirone, viola da gamba and
John_Paul_Jones_(musician)
Musical instrument of the bagpipe family
forms of bagpipe remained popular as folk-instruments. As a result, musicologists examining French baroque music at the end of the 19th century found
Musette_de_cour
Unvalved ancestor of modern-day horn
Thomas (October 1997). "The horn in the Baroque and Classical periods". The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521563437
Natural_horn
Church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach (c. 1708)
Bach scored the work for four vocal parts and a small ensemble of Baroque instruments: two recorders, two violas da gamba and continuo. The work is opened
Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit, BWV 106
Gottes_Zeit_ist_die_allerbeste_Zeit,_BWV_106
hautbois or the alto oboe, was a Baroque alto oboe pitched in F. It had a straight body, an open bell, and two keys. The instrument was first used in Alcidiane
Taille_(instrument)
Collection of six works by Johann Sebastian Bach
period instruments. They have also been performed as chamber music, with one instrument per part, especially by groups using "baroque instruments" and historically
Brandenburg_Concertos
Wind instrument in the recorder family
the alto) are written an octave lower or higher than they sound. In the Baroque there was a notable lack of the tenor recorder in C,[citation needed] which
Tenor_recorder
Smallest size of the recorder family
piece due to its size. This very small recorder was unknown before the Baroque era, but a one-handed zuffolo with three front finger holes and one thumb
Garklein_recorder
Antique Violin
is a product of Stradivari's long-pattern and has been modified into a baroque violin configuration by luthier Frederick J. Lindeman located in Amsterdam
Gould_Stradivarius
Keyboard instrument of the Baroque period
lute-harpsichord (lute-clavier) or keyboard lute, is a European keyboard instrument of the Baroque period. It is similar to a harpsichord, but with gut (sometimes
Lautenwerck
Recorder larger than the bass recorder
known as a contrabass. When "great bass" is used for the instrument in low F, the instruments in C and B♭ are referred to as "quart-bass" and "quint-bass"
Great_bass_recorder
Ukrainian musical instrument
teorban or Ukrainian theorbo) is a Ukrainian musical instrument that combines the features of the Baroque lute with those of the psaltery. The Torban differs
Torban
English period instrument group
The English Baroque Soloists is a chamber orchestra playing on period instruments. Formed in 1978, the English Baroque Soloists has been one of the most
English_Baroque_Soloists
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
In musical instrument classification, string instruments, or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer
String_instrument
Small woodwind instrument commonly used in schools
called then block-flute or forest-flute. In addition to the traditional "Baroque" (or "English") fingering, which was created in Haslemere in 1919 by Arnold
Soprano_recorder
Wind instrument in the recorder family
quart-bass) recorder. Due to the length of the instrument, the lowest tone, F, requires a key. On modern instruments, keys may also be provided for low F♯, G
Bass_recorder
1998 video game
Baroque is a roguelike role-playing video game developed by Sting Entertainment. It was originally released for the Sega Saturn in 1998 by Entertainment
Baroque_(video_game)
Highest-pitched viol instrument
is the highest-pitched member of the viol family of instruments. It is a bowed string instrument with either five or six strings and a fretted neck. The
Pardessus_de_viole
known only through one or two instruments that have serendipitously survived, but are included because these instruments have proven a popular inspiration
List of historical harpsichord makers
List_of_historical_harpsichord_makers
Wind instrument
can treat the recorders in F (sopranino, alto and bass) as transposing instruments. The method involves transposing their sheet music up by a perfect fifth
Alto_recorder
Musical instrument
of the lira family of instruments that was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It is a bowed string instrument with between 9 and 16 gut
Lirone
medieval musical instruments Fictional music#Fictional musical instruments List of folk music traditions List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs
List_of_musical_instruments
107v. Instruments from left: castagnette, harp, singing, rebec, citole, psaltery, tambourine. Circa 1320–1330, Catalonia. Women playing instruments from
List of European medieval musical instruments
List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments
Musical instrument
Oberlender, and three instruments by one or the other of the father-and-son Amsterdam makers Willem Beukers Sr. and Jr. French instruments are scarcer, but
Voice_flute
Baroque brass instrument
The corno da tirarsi ("pull horn") is a Baroque brass instrument. Johann Sebastian Bach wrote for the instrument when he was working in Leipzig, and it
Corno_da_tirarsi
Large instrumental ensemble
music or jazz, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: The string section, including
Orchestra
From 1996, he focused on Johann Sebastian Bach productions using Baroque instruments, including the Mass in B minor and complete Motets. In 1997, he engaged
Federico_Bardazzi
Era of classical music (c. 1730–1820)
north america. In the Baroque era, there was more variety in the bowed stringed instruments used in ensembles, with instruments such as the viola d'amore
Classical_period_(music)
German composer (1685–1750)
composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the orchestral
Johann_Sebastian_Bach
Class of wooden bowed stringed instruments
violin family of musical instruments was developed in Italy in the 16th century. At the time the name of this family of instruments was viole da braccio which
Violin_family
Wind instrument
recorder in F1. Due to the length of the instrument, the lowest tone, F, requires a key. On modern instruments, keys may also be provided for low F♯, G
Contrabass_recorder
Device for making musical sounds
shape of the instrument). His system divided instruments into two categories: instruments with solid, vibrating bodies and instruments containing vibrating
Musical_instrument
American symphony orchestra
exclusively baroque orchestra. It specializes exclusively in Baroque music, and the orchestra only has Baroque instruments. The Philadelphia Baroque Orchestra
Tempesta di Mare Philadelphia Baroque Orchestra
Tempesta_di_Mare_Philadelphia_Baroque_Orchestra
String instrument played by a bow rubbing the strings
Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration
Bowed_string_instrument
Church in Venice, Italy
the Museo della Musica, museum of baroque instruments, composers, and music of Venice. It features period instruments, and documents, including exhibits
San_Maurizio,_Venice
Harmonic phenomenon in music
found on Indian musical instruments such as the sitar, Western Baroque instruments such as the viola d'amore and folk instruments such as the hurdy-gurdy
Sympathetic_resonance
String instrument
and Santiago de Murcia. Examples of instruments Baroque guitar by Nicolas Alexandre Voboam II: This French instrument has the typical design of the period
Classical_guitar
Collection of Musical Instruments
Renaissance and Baroque instruments, including exceptional rarities, as well as significant evidence of the Viennese tradition of keyboard instrument making.
Sammlung alter Musikinstrumente
Sammlung_alter_Musikinstrumente
Wind instrument in the recorder family
often were notated as transposing instruments. The descant (or soprano) on C was called a "fifth flute", the instrument a whole tone higher still was the
Sopranino_recorder
Brass instrument
transposing instrument in B♭. There is also a soprano cornet in E♭ and cornets in A and C. All are unrelated to the Renaissance and early Baroque cornett
Cornet
to 17th century. During the Baroque era the same technological increase that allowed the development of Baroque instruments was applied to the bagpipes
English_bagpipes
Opera by Jan Dismas Zelenka
of flute (which was still a very young component in the range of Baroque instruments) in aria no. 33 and chorus no. 36, that combines strict fugal with
Sub olea pacis et palma virtutis
Sub_olea_pacis_et_palma_virtutis
four instruments or voices. Piano quartet – Composition for piano and three other instruments. String quartet – Composition for four string instruments. Oboe
List of classical music genres
List_of_classical_music_genres
Class of musical instruments
for practical purposes. Instruments of both types, however, are sometimes used for period-instrument performances of Baroque or Classical pieces. In more
Brass_instrument
Italian chamber orchestra
Veneziano is an Italian chamber orchestra, specializing in Baroque music, playing original instruments, but incorporating a rock-style rhythm section of synthesizer
Rondò_Veneziano
Mechanical stringed musical instrument
contemporary instruments: guitar-bodied and lute-backed. Both forms are found in French-speaking areas, while guitar-bodied instruments are the general
Hurdy-gurdy
ensemble includes oud, qanun, kemençe, and European medieval and baroque instruments: viola d'amore, viola da gamba, theorbo, shawm, and percussion. The
Pera_Ensemble
Modern variant of the French octobass
performer on an elevated platform. It was originally a three-stringed baroque instrument tuned C0–G0–C1 or C0–G0–D1 with the lower C coming in at 16.35 Hz
Triple_contrabass_viol
Israeli-American composer and professor
– Second version for a mixed ensemble of modern and Renaissance/Baroque instruments (2003, rev. 2005) Anea Crystal for Two String Quartets and an Octet
Chaya_Czernowin
Interior channel of a wind instrument
Two instruments distinguished solely by bore In music, the bore of a wind instrument (including woodwind and brass) is its interior chamber. This defines
Bore_(wind_instruments)
organ in existence from before 1700 and is one of the most eminent Baroque instruments that have been preserved. It is not yet documented when the very
Schnitger_organ_(Hamburg)
Bowed string instrument
smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino piccolo
Violin
Classical music
Mater Video of a historical performance of the Stabat Mater on original instruments by the ensemble Voices of Music using original baroque instruments.
Stabat_Mater_(Pergolesi)
Musical composition typically for a soloist with accompaniment
voices and instruments in which the instruments had independent parts—as opposed to the Renaissance common practice in which instruments that accompanied
Concerto
This article lists French composers who wrote for the harpsichord during the 17th and 18th centuries. Jean-Henri d'Anglebert (1629–1691) Jacques Champion
List of French harpsichordists
List_of_French_harpsichordists
Finnish baroque cellist and viol player
Strings Ltd, a company which produces fine hand made contemporary baroque instruments in Beijing. "Phantasm Viol Quartet". Archived from the original on
Markku_Luolajan-Mikkola
Form of art using sound
percussion instruments, especially kendang and gongs. Some of them developed elaborate and distinctive instruments, such as the sasando stringed instrument on
Music
Jerusalem Baroque Orchestra: baroque orchestra (music director: David Shemer) Accademia Daniel: baroque chamber group Ensemble PHOENIX on period instruments: broad
List_of_early_music_ensembles
Class of musical instruments with air resonator
Charles Gounod's Petite Symphonie pour neuf instruments à vent (Little Symphony for Nine Wind Instruments) I. Adagio, allegro II: Andante cantabile III:
Wind_instrument
String(s) on a string instrument played as a single string
of instruments, in eras in which electrical amplification did not exist, and stringed instruments might be expected to accompany louder instruments (such
Course_(music)
Italian Baroque composer (c. 1675 – 1705)
Sabini (also Sabino; c. 1675 – 1705) was an Italian composer of the mid-Baroque period who spent his career in Naples. An influential figure in early Neapolitan
Nicola_Sabini
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
Boy/Male
Arabic, Christian, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Morning Star; Variant of Tariq; Warrior; Conqueror; Always Victorious; Prosperous
Boy/Male
Indian
Morning star, Always victorious, Warrior, Prosperous
Boy/Male
Basque
Owns a new house.
Boy/Male
Basque
Punishes.
Boy/Male
Basque
God saves.
Boy/Male
Australian, French
Of Mars; The God of War
Boy/Male
Portuguese Spanish
Rock.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Lighting Like Stars
Surname or Lastname
Spanish form of Basque Aldai, a habitational name from any of several places in the Basque country called Alday or Aldai, from Basque alde ‘side’, ‘slope’.Americanized form of German Aldag.English
Spanish form of Basque Aldai, a habitational name from any of several places in the Basque country called Alday or Aldai, from Basque alde ‘side’, ‘slope’.Americanized form of German Aldag.English : variant spelling of Allday.
Boy/Male
Basque
Basque for Joseph.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Separator
Boy/Male
Muslim
Separator
Boy/Male
Basque
Named for Saint James.
Boy/Male
Basque
Happy.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Morning star, Always victorious, Warrior, Prosperous
Boy/Male
Basque
Shepherd.
Male
Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish form of Italian Rocco, ROQUE means "rest."
Boy/Male
Basque
Saturn.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Morning star.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Celebrity, Indian, Kashmiri, Muslim
Power of Discrimination; Fortunate; Variant of Farukh
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Snow, Pleasant, Beautiful
Girl/Female
Australian, Dutch, Indonesian
Goddess
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Batchelor, altered by false association with elder.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Brunson.John Brownson or Bronson was one of the original settlers of Hartford, CT, in 1635.
Girl/Female
English
Abbreviation of Jillian or Gillian. Jove's child.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Wilcock, widespread in southwestern England.
Girl/Female
French German
A French Provincial. Aloysius is the name of the Italian Saint Aloysius of Gonzaga, and common...
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Instrument
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Eleanor, ELEONOR means "foreign; the other."
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who holds Moon in his hair knot (Shiva), Lord Shiva
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS
n.
The language spoken by the Basque people.
n.
Alt. of Barque
a.
Pertaining to the country, people, or language of Biscay; Basque
a.
In bad taste; grotesque; odd.
n.
Same as 3d Bark, n.
n.
One of a race, of unknown origin, inhabiting a region on the Bay of Biscay in Spain and France.
a.
Pertaining to Biscay, its people, or their language.
n.
A license of reprisals. See Marque.
n.
An armed private vessel which bears the commission of the sovereign power to cruise against the enemy. See Letters of marque, under Marque.
n.
See Paroquet, Parakeet.
a.
See Baroque.
n.
A stout, coarse shoe; a brogan.
v. t.
A dialectic pronunciation; esp. the Irish manner of pronouncing English.
n.
A part of a lady's dress, resembling a jacket with a short skirt; -- probably so called because this fashion of dress came from the Basques.
n.
A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged.
n.
Formerly, any small sailing vessel, as a pinnace, fishing smack, etc.; also, a rowing boat; a barge. Now applied poetically to a sailing vessel or boat of any kind.
n.
A license to pass the limits of a jurisdiction, or boundary of a country, for the purpose of making reprisals.
n.
A stout, coarse shoe; a brogue.
n.
See Paroquet.
n.
Same as Parrakeet.