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Governance system implemented in Pakistan in 1959
Basic democracy was a government system implemented in Pakistan by the Ayub Khan government in 1959 when the Basic Democracies Order was promulgated. In
Basic_democracy
Government system where political power lies with the people
own interests and beliefs. It has also been suggested that a basic feature of democracy is the capacity of all voters to participate freely and fully
Democracy
21 March 1965. The National Assembly was elected indirectly by the basic democracy electoral college system, with electoral college members elected in
1965 Pakistani general election
1965_Pakistani_general_election
Types of democracy refers to the various governance structures that embody the principles of democracy ("rule by the people") in some way. Democracy is frequently
Types_of_democracy
28 March 1962. The National Assembly was elected indirectly by the basic democracy electoral college system. Political parties were banned and the elections
1962 Pakistani general election
1962_Pakistani_general_election
Debate over democracy in China has existed in Chinese politics since the 19th century. The People's Republic of China (PRC) is not a democracy, being an
Democracy_in_China
Bangladeshi revolutionary and statesman (1920–1975)
president under a system known as "Basic Democracy". Universal suffrage was curtailed as part of the Basic Democracy scheme. Mujib supported opposition
Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman
Canadian-Australian political theorist
of democracy, which leads to significant political troubles. In ‘Evolutional Basic Democracy: A Critical Overture,’ Gagnon argues that democracy exists
Jean-Paul_Gagnon
Democratic governments acting as autocracies
policy. While they follow basic democratic principles, there can be major deviations towards authoritarianism. Under managed democracy, the state's continuous
Guided_democracy
Measure of the state of democracy according to The Economist
problems in democratic functioning. Flawed democracies are countries where elections are fair and free and basic civil liberties are honoured, but may have
The_Economist_Democracy_Index
Fundamental law of Pakistan (1962 to 1969)
separation of East Pakistan was fought. 1959: The Basic Democracy (BD) was introduced through the Basic Democracy Order. 1960 February 17: General Ayub Khan
1962_Constitution_of_Pakistan
Country in South Asia
gubernatorial system (based on electoral college selection) known as "Basic Democracy". In 1962, Dhaka became the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Bangladesh
Term in German constitutional law
of a Streitbare Demokratie ("fortified democracy") that bans attempts to dismantle the liberal democratic basic order by what German authorities refer
Liberal democratic basic order
Liberal_democratic_basic_order
2017 book by Josiah Ober
Theory of Democracy Epilogue - Democracy after Liberalism In Demopolis, Ober tackles basic questions about democracy. He asks, "What is democracy?", "Why
Demopolis: Democracy Before Liberalism in Theory and Practice
Demopolis:_Democracy_Before_Liberalism_in_Theory_and_Practice
Dataset of characteristics of political / rankings regimes
not liberal democracies and lack further entrenched individual and minority rights beyond the electoral sphere. Basic electoral democracies may not possess
V-Dem_Democracy_Indices
Kashmiri separatist leader
journalist for the local newspaper Anjaam. In 1961, Bhat contested in the 'Basic Democracy' elections introduced by President Ayub Khan's military regime, and
Maqbool_Bhat
Prevention of anti-democratic principles
German constitution, the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. The German concept of defensive/militant democracy is a reaction to the experience
Defensive_democracy
Type of democracy principled on elected representation
Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of
Representative_democracy
Cuban dissident activist (born 1989)
father's death and asked: “When will the people of Cuba finally enjoy basic democracy and fundamental freedoms?” Quintanilla again called her a “mercenary”
Rosa_María_Payá
British labour economist (born 1948)
focused on the precariat, deliberative democracy, commons, and has become a major advocate of universal basic income. Standing was elected Fellow of the
Guy_Standing_(economist)
Democracy in Africa is measured according to various definitions of democracy by a variety of indexes, such as V-Dem Democracy indices, and Democracy
Democracy_in_Africa
Constitution of Germany
the Basic Law. The principles of democracy, republicanism, social responsibility, federalism and the rule of law are key components of the Basic Law (Article
Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany
Former Pakistani state holiday commemorating Ayub Khan's 1958 takeover
programme of controlled political reform. The Basic Democracies system was introduced under the Basic Democracies Order was gazetted on 27 October 1959. Revolution
Revolution_Day_(Pakistan)
Pakistani politician (born 1924)
Khairpur's district council under Field Marshal Ayub Khan’s system of Basic Democracy in the 1960s. His close association with Bhutto led to his joining
Syed_Qaim_Ali_Shah
Place in Punjab, Pakistan
government hospital. Lalamusa Municipal Committee former chairman and a Basic Democracy member in the regime of President Ayub Khan, Sheikh Ghulam Sarwar(1924-1984)
Bhago
previous government in a military coup. The vote was held under the basic democracy system introduced after the coup, under which indirect votes were carried
1960 Pakistani presidential confidence referendum
1960_Pakistani_presidential_confidence_referendum
Act to provide for a provisional constitution to Azad Kashmir
Advisor". In 1960, inspired by the "basic democracy" system of Pakistan, an act was passed Kashmir Basic Democracies Act, 1960. This was amended in 1964
Interim Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Interim_Constitution_of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir
Form of government
Liberal democracy, also called Western-style democracy, is a form of government that combines the organization of a democracy with ideas of liberal political
Liberal_democracy
Political party in Suriname
The Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy (Dutch: Basispartij voor Vernieuwing en Democratie) was a political party in Suriname. At the legislative elections
Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy
Basic_Party_for_Renewal_and_Democracy
System of governance
power and deprived their citizens of basic rights and liberties." Zakaria stated that in the West, electoral democracy and civil liberties (of speech, religion
Illiberal_democracy
Pakistani politician
result of the 1958 Pakistani coup d'état. Khan competed in the 1962 Basic Democracy elections but was unsuccessful. Khan died on 12 July 1972 in Dacca
Abdul_Wahab_Khan_(politician)
Political ideology and government structure
right to self-determination as "the basis for the establishment of a basic democracy, without the need to seek new political frontiers". Based on this,
Democratic_confederalism
German political party
part of the pan-European movement, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25). The party was founded first as Democracy in Europe (German: Demokratie in
MERA25
from single-member constituencies by electoral colleges under the "basic democracy" system, and five seats were reserved for women, who were elected by
1962 East Pakistan Provincial Assembly election
1962_East_Pakistan_Provincial_Assembly_election
Political party in Greece
Hope for Democracy – Maria Karystianou, Independent Citizens’ Movement (Greek: Ελπίδα για την Δημοκρατία – Μαρία Καρυστιανού, Ανεξάρτητο Κίνημα Πολιτών)
Hope_for_Democracy
Head of state of Israel
in other parliamentary democracies and are largely dictated by Basic Law: The Presidency, which was passed in 1964. The Basic Law: The Government also
President_of_Israel
1958–1971, 1977–1988, 1999–2008 periods
legitimacy, Ayub introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959, a controlled electoral framework based on local councils ("basic democrats"), who later formed
Military dictatorship in Pakistan
Military_dictatorship_in_Pakistan
Former provincial wing of Pakistan (1956–1971)
republic. Universal suffrage was abolished in favour of a system dubbed 'Basic Democracy'. Under the system, an electoral college would be responsible for electing
East_Pakistan
President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969
Horse which was a cavalry regiment of the British Indian Army. For his basic education, he was enrolled in a school in Sarai Saleh, which was about 4
Ayub_Khan
Unconditional social welfare proposal
McGaughey, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy. Archived 24 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine' (2018) SSRN
Universal_basic_income
Form of democracy focusing on deliberation and informed decision-making
Deliberative democracy or discursive democracy is a form of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision-making. Deliberative democracy seeks quality
Deliberative_democracy
India is considered to be the world's most populous democracy. Elections in the country started with the 1951–52 Indian general election. India was among
Democracy_in_India
History of a political party in Bangladesh
on indirect election, through an electoral college, and termed it 'Basic Democracy'. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy joined Nurul Amin, Khwaja Nazimuddin, Maulvi
History_of_Awami_League
Hong Kong political faction in favour of universal suffrage
pro-democracy camp (Chinese: 民主派), also known as the pan-democracy camp, is a political alignment in Hong Kong that supports increased democracy, namely
Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)
Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)
Administrative unit in Pakistan
3258&rep=rep1&type=pdf Ziring, Lawrence (1965). "The Administration of Basic Democracies: The Working of Democracy in a Muslim State". Islamic Studies. 4 (4): 393–440.
Union_councils_of_Pakistan
American TV, radio, and internet news program
Democracy Now! is an hour-long independent American television, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman
Democracy_Now!
from single-member constituencies by electoral colleges under the "basic democracy" system, and five seats reserved for women, who were elected by the
1965 East Pakistan Provincial Assembly election
1965_East_Pakistan_Provincial_Assembly_election
Former provincial legislature of Pakistan (1956–1969)
General Ayub Khan introduced the concept of basic democracy through the Basic Democracy Order, 1959. The first Basic Democrats elections, electing 40,000 representatives
Provincial Assembly of West Pakistan
Provincial_Assembly_of_West_Pakistan
Pakistani politician and author (1893–1967)
basic democracy rather than by a direct vote of the population. Between 31 October and 19 November 1964, elections were held to select 80,000 Basic Democrats
Fatima_Jinnah
Type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty
Radical democracy is a type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty as core values, following the idea that democracy is
Radical_democracy
Banned political party in Bangladesh
on indirect election, through an electoral college, and termed it 'Basic Democracy'. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy joined Nurul Amin, Khwaja Nazimuddin, Maulvi
Awami_League
Socioeconomic philosophy
inclusive democracy is its distinction between basic and non-basic needs. Remuneration is determined separately according to the cost of basic needs, and
Economic_democracy
Form of government
Embedded democracy is a form of government in which democratic governance is secured by democratic partial regimes. The term "embedded democracy" was coined
Embedded_democracy
Pakistan's first ever Presidential Elections
election campaign, poor finances, and indirect elections through the Basic Democracy System were some of the primary problems she faced. However, she had
1965 Pakistani presidential election
1965_Pakistani_presidential_election
Type of democracy in Marxism
emphasis on bottom-up self-administration. In a soviet democracy, people are organized in basic units; for example, the workers of a company, the inhabitants
Soviet_democracy
Use of information and communication technology in political and governance processes
E-democracy (a blend of the terms electronic and democracy), also known as digital democracy or Internet democracy, uses information and communication
E-democracy
Form of government
mixed government and differentiated basic forms of government between "benign" monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, and the "malignant" tyranny, oligarchy
Republic
Bangladeshi politician and teacher
High School for two years. His entrance to politics started at the Basic Democracy elections held in 1959 under Ayub Khan's military rule. He became a
Sayful_Alam
Hypothetical Form of Government
liberalism as, "the insistence that certain basic human freedoms are beyond abridgment". Absolute democracy lacks protections commonly seen in modern democratic
Absolute_democracy
Pakistani politician
served as 5th Finance minister of Pakistan, Health, Social Welfare, Basic Democracies and Local Government minister of West Pakistan. He also served as
Abdul_Qadir_Sanjrani
Council by the Pakistan government in 1960. He was a candidate for the 'Basic Democracy' of Ayub Khan. The Government of Pakistan awarded him the Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam
Shah_Abdur_Rauf
Dictatorship based on the mass enthusiasm generated by a perfectionist ideology
Totalitarian democracy is a dictatorship based on the mass enthusiasm generated by a perfectionist ideology. The conflict between the state and the individual
Totalitarian_democracy
Political and economic system
labour force with its basic rights fulfilled. In the postwar period, free market economic systems with political systems of democracy and welfare states
Democratic_capitalism
Israeli legal definition
and an independent judiciary, are all drawn from these principles. Democracy's basic principles require equal treatment of all those included as citizens
Jewish_and_democratic_state
Law passed by the Knesset in 2018
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (Hebrew: חוֹק יְסוֹד: יִשְׂרָאֵל—מְדִינַת הַלְּאוֹם שֶׁל הָעָם הַיְּהוּדִי), informally known
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
Basic_Law:_Israel_as_the_Nation-State_of_the_Jewish_People
2001 book by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Democracy: The God That Failed is a 2001 book by Hans-Hermann Hoppe containing thirteen essays on democracy. Passages in the book oppose universal suffrage
Democracy: The God That Failed
Democracy:_The_God_That_Failed
Political science book by Robert Dahl
the most basic assumptions of democratic theory, tests them against the questions raised by its critics, and recasts the theory of democracy into a new
Democracy_and_Its_Critics
American non-profit organization
Protect Democracy is a nonprofit organization based in the United States. A nonpartisan group, Protect Democracy seeks to check what it believes are authoritarian
Protect_Democracy
Annual global ranking of liberal democracies
"Campbell, David F. J. (2008). The Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy. Vienna: Democracy Ranking" (PDF). Archived from the
Democracy_Ranking
Christian socioeconomic model
democracy is an ideology inspired by Christian social teaching to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics. Christian democracy
Christian_democracy
Country in Central Europe
only country in Central and Eastern Europe to remain a parliamentary democracy during the entirety of the interwar period. After the Munich Agreement
Czech_Republic
UK advocacy group
and local government within the UK. Basic liberties and human rights for all. In addition to this, Unlock Democracy also campaigns; For fair and open elections
Unlock_Democracy
1958 imposition of direct military control in Pakistan
Power: The Origins of Democracy in India and Autocracy in Pakistan."(Cambridge University Press, 2013). Aqil Shah, "Army and Democracy: Military Politics
1958_Pakistani_military_coup
Bangladeshi journalist
1958 and he wanted to 'reinvent democracy according to the genius of the people' and we ended up having 'basic democracy' that was thoroughly rejected by
Mahfuz_Anam
Russian politician and businessman (b. 1954)
not have any effective campaigns against corruption. Russia needs basic democracy reforms to show to investors that it has started moving forward. We
Sergey_Petrov_(businessman)
Bengali politician
Assembly of Pakistan in 1955, and served another two terms under the Basic Democracy system. Thakurgaon municipality was founded in 1 March 1958 with Nurul
Nurul_Huq_Choudhury
A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution, organization, or state, in which members have a share of power
History_of_democracy
19th-century American political ideology
Jacksonian democracy (or Jacksonianism) was a 19th-century American political ideology centered on expanding the political power of the “common man,”
Jacksonian_democracy
Government ministry of Pakistan
(MKA) set up in 1948. Notwithstanding the changing form of government—basic democracy (1960), presidential form (1971), and parliamentary system (1974)—the
Ministry of Kashmir Affairs, Gilgit-Baltistan, and States and Frontier Regions
Ministry_of_Kashmir_Affairs,_Gilgit-Baltistan,_and_States_and_Frontier_Regions
Non-profit organization
2021, Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia spoke arguing that democracy needs three basic lines of defence - independent institutions with responsible
Alliance_of_Democracies
Bengali politician
won a seat in the East Bengal Provincial Assembly following the 1962 Basic Democracy elections. Jamadar was the founder of Mathbaria Central Co-operative
Hatem_Ali_Jamadar
of perspectives on the relationship between the religion of Islam and democracy (the form of government in which political power is vested in the people
Islam_and_democracy
Union in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
annexed with Faridpur district in 1873. During Pakistan period under the Basic Democracy Order of 1959 local government bodies Union Council later Union Parishad
Idilpur_Union
Maoist political conception of democracy
New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a type of democracy in Marxism, based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary
New_Democracy
Collection of refugee camps set up in the Tindouf Province, Algeria
activities and medical services. Some argue that this results in a form of basic democracy on the level of camp administration, and that this has improved the
Sahrawi_refugee_camps
Assuming the presidency in 1958, Ayub Khan introduced a "System of Basic Democracy" which means that "the voters delegate their rights to choose the president
Elections_in_Pakistan
Pakistani politician
spanned over nearly one and half years, he tried his best to make Basic Democracy popular in East Pakistan and worked hard in the February 1960 elections
Zakir_Husain_(governor)
Pakistan's second president's tenure
constitution-making process, lift martial law and normalise politics through the basic democracies system. Once the 1962 Constitution was promulgated and martial law
Presidency_of_Ayub_Khan
Combination of direct and representative democracy
Delegative Democracy (PDF), retrieved 11 August 2016. p. 4, "Basic Principles" Ken Knabb (1997), "Representative democracy versus delegate democracy", Public
Liquid_democracy
System or group governing an organized community
forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny. These forms are not always mutually exclusive
Government
Set of guidelines to the nation and the Constitution of India
refers not only to political democracy but also to social and economic democracy. The main reason to incorporate democracy is to provide freedom to the
Preamble to the Constitution of India
Preamble_to_the_Constitution_of_India
Socialism emphasising democracy
supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers'
Democratic_socialism
Burmese reforms announced in 2003 by the military government
Myanmar's roadmap to democracy (Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီလမ်းပြမြေပုံ ၇ ချက်; officially the Roadmap to Discipline-flourishing Democracy), announced by General
Roadmap_to_democracy
Bangladeshi politician
daily Dhaka Tribune published from Dhaka. Sobhan, Rehman (1968). Basic democracies works programme and rural development in East Pakistan. Dacca, Bangladesh:
Rehman_Sobhan
Pakistani Bengali entrepreneur
system was abolished, local union councils were formed through the Basic Democracy initiative, and the system of electing representatives at the national
Md._Keramat_Ali
Pakistani politician (1919–1980)
elections for the National Assembly for the first time under Ayub Khan's 'Basic Democracy Program' and defeated all his opponents in 1962. He also opposed the
Mufti_Mehmood
Provincial Assembly of Pakistan
respectively. The most important feature of the system was dubbed "Basic Democracy", in which electoral colleges would be responsible for electing the
Provincial Assembly of East Pakistan
Provincial_Assembly_of_East_Pakistan
Marxist–Leninist concept
People's democracy is a Marxist–Leninist theoretical concept that chiefly encompasses two processes: the people's democratic revolution and the people's
People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
People's_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
Political economy system where state intervention allows fair possession distribution
Rawls contrasts property-owning democracy against socialist forms of governance, which are thought to dismiss basic individual liberties in a manner
Property-owning_democracy
Form of government
conversion. Basic Laws of Israel Clash of Civilizations Cultural relativism Dialogue Among Civilizations Divine law Institute on Religion and Democracy Moral
Religious_democracy
BASIC DEMOCRACY
BASIC DEMOCRACY
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a medieval personal name, ultimately from Greek Basileios ‘royal’. The name was borne by a 4th-century bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, regarded as one of the four Fathers of the Eastern Church; he wrote important theological works and established a rule for religious orders of monks. Various other saints are also known under these and cognate names. The popularity of Vasili as a Russian personal name is largely due to the fact that this was the ecclesiastical name of St. Vladimir (956–1015), Prince of Kiev, who was chiefly responsible for the introduction of Christianity to Russia. As an American surname, this has also absorbed some Greek, Russian, and other derivatives of Greek Vasili.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling, Happy
Boy/Male
Hindu
King, Basil the herb
Boy/Male
Tamil
King, Basil the herb
Boy/Male
Greek
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Muslim
King, Basil the herb (1)
Boy/Male
Hindu
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Muslim
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Boy/Male
Muslim
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
Boy/Male
Indian
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Basya, BASIA means "daughter of God."
Boy/Male
Greek American English
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Indian
Smiling, Happy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Indian
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Male
English
 English form of French Basile, BASIL means "king." Also sometimes given as an herb name.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Clear
Boy/Male
Turkish
Intelligent.
BASIC DEMOCRACY
BASIC DEMOCRACY
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Cold Brook
Boy/Male
American, British, English, German, Scandinavian
Rules with Good Judgment; Short Poem; Powerful
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Jitendra, JITINDER means "conquered-Indra."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Chief
Male
Irish
A derivative of Irish Gaelic RÃoghbhardán, RÓRDÃN means "little poet-king."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Silver
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek, Swedish
Pure
Girl/Female
Australian, Hindu, Indian, Japanese
The Sound of Universe
Surname or Lastname
English (northwestern England and northern Ireland)
English (northwestern England and northern Ireland) : habitational name from Tytherington in Cheshire, named in Old English as Tydringtūn, either ‘settlement (tūn) associated with T̄dre’, an unattested personal name of uncertain meaning, or ‘stockbreeding farmstead’ (Old English t̄d(d)ring + tūn).
Biblical
exclusion; separation
BASIC DEMOCRACY
BASIC DEMOCRACY
BASIC DEMOCRACY
BASIC DEMOCRACY
BASIC DEMOCRACY
a.
Hence, formerly, basic, basylous, as opposed to chlorous.
n.
A basic silicate.
a.
Apparently alkaline, as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper.
a.
Inclosed in a basin.
n.
A basic amido derivative of phloroglucin, having an astringent taste.
n.
A basin.
a.
Having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt.
a.
Hence, basic; metallic; not acid; -- opposed to negative, and said of metals, bases, and basic radicals.
pl.
of Basis
a.
Containing a high percentage of silica; -- opposed to basic.
v. & a.
Fixed foundation; established basis.
n.
A basic salt. See the Note under Salt.
imp. & p. p.
of Basil
a.
Of or pertaining to barium; as, baric oxide.
a.
Negative; nonmetallic; acid; -- opposed to positive, metallic, or basic.
n.
The quantity contained in a basin.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Basil
n.
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family, but chiefly to the common or sweet basil (Ocymum basilicum), and the bush basil, or lesser basil (O. minimum), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name is also given to several kinds of mountain mint (Pycnanthemum).
a.
Said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica, as basalt.
a.
Relating to a base; performing the office of a base in a salt.