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American philanthropist and businessman (1913–2021)
Carl J. Shapiro (February 15, 1913 – March 7, 2021) was an American businessman and philanthropist. In 1939 he founded Kay Windsor, Inc. in New Bedford
Carl_J._Shapiro
American economist
Carl Shapiro (born March 20, 1955) is an American economist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business. He is the
Carl_Shapiro
American actor (1935–2021)
Chase, Lorne Michaels, Paul Simon, and Lily Tomlin. Grodin portrayed Carl Shapiro in the miniseries Madoff (2016). Grodin wrote eight books and three plays
Charles_Grodin
1999 book by Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian
Information Rules is a 1999 book by Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian applying traditional economic theories to modern information-based technologies. The book
Information_Rules
Economic theory
involuntary unemployment appears. This theory was first developed by Carl Shapiro and Joseph Stiglitz. When full employment is achieved, if a worker is
Shapiro–Stiglitz_theory
American talent agent and television producer (1931–2022)
for representing Jerry Seinfeld, Carl Reiner, and Andy Kaufman and serving as a producer for the sitcom Seinfeld. Shapiro was born in the Bronx on May 18
George_Shapiro
Surname list
Timeflies Carl Shapiro, (born 1955) UC Berkeley economist and mathematician Carl J. Shapiro (1913–2021), Boston philanthropist Carol Harris-Shapiro, Reconstructionist
Shapiro
Increasing value with increasing participation
significantly between 1985 and 1995 by researchers Michael L. Katz, Carl Shapiro, Joseph Farrell, and Garth Saloner. Author, high-tech entrepreneur Rod
Network_effect
American political commentator (born 1984)
Benjamin Aaron Shapiro (born January 15, 1984) is an American conservative political commentator and media host. He writes columns for Creators Syndicate
Ben_Shapiro
Academic journal
journal was established in 1987. The JEP was founded by Joseph Stiglitz, Carl Shapiro, and Timothy Taylor. It is oriented around the twin goals of "providing
Journal of Economic Perspectives
Journal_of_Economic_Perspectives
Governor of Pennsylvania since 2023
assistant to U.S. senator Carl Levin and as a senior advisor to U.S. senator Robert Torricelli. While working for Torricelli, Shapiro planned foreign affairs
Josh_Shapiro
Israeli historian (born 1944)
Residence Hall, Abraham Shapiro Academic Complex, Carl and Ruth Shapiro Campus Center, Carl Shapiro Science Center, Carl Shapiro Admissions Center, Mandel
Jehuda_Reinharz
Type of competitive behavior
Economics, v. 1, pp. 285–330 doi:10.1016/S1573-4382(81)01011-4. • Carl Shapiro (1989). "The Theory of Business Strategy," RAND Journal of Economics
Competition
2011 film by Tony Kaye
Sami Gayle, Lucy Liu, Blythe Danner and James Caan. Produced by Greg Shapiro, Carl Lund, Bingo Gubelmann, Austin Stark, Benji Kohn, and Chris Papavasiliou
Detachment_(film)
Legal order to stop specific acts
Criterion Economics, Inc. Retrieved 3 June 2026. Joseph Farrell, John Hayes, Carl Shapiro & Theresa Sullivan, Standard Setting, Patents, and Hold-Up, 74 ANTITRUST
Injunction
Branch of microeconomics
properties is explained by De Long and Froomkin in The Next Economy. Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian described Network effect (also called network externalities)
Information_economics
Team of lawyers who represented O. J. Simpson
Nicole Brown Simpson, and Ron Goldman. The team included Robert Shapiro, Johnnie Cochran, Carl Douglas, Shawn Chapman Holley, Gerald Uelmen, Robert Kardashian
Dream_Team_(law)
American scientist and science communicator (1934–1996)
Carl Edward Sagan (/ˈseɪɡən/; SAY-gən; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist and science communicator.
Carl_Sagan
Names Names Again, And Carl Shapiro Calls Him A Liar". International Business Times. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013. "Carl Shapiro Obituary – (1913–2021)"
List of centenarians (businesspeople)
List_of_centenarians_(businesspeople)
Inefficiency from multiple monopolistic firms
merger between AT&T and Time Warner. The government's expert witness Carl Shapiro conceded that the elimination of double marginalization would result
Double_marginalization
American economist (born 1947)
primarily at first-year graduate students in economics. Together with Carl Shapiro, he co-authored Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy
Hal_Varian
Economic & psychological costs of switching from one alternative to another
(4): 747–776. doi:10.2307/25148708. ISSN 0276-7783. JSTOR 25148708. Carl Shapiro and Hal R. Varian (1999). Information Rules, Boston: Harvard Business
Switching_barriers
American mob boss
Jacob "Gurrah" Shapiro (May 5, 1899 – June 9, 1947) (also known as Charles Shapiro, Morris Friedman, Samuel Dishouse, and Samuel Disnahusen) was a New
Jacob_Shapiro
American businessman (born 1937)
Arthur L. Shapiro, a lawyer and partner at Columbus law firm Schwartz Shapiro Kelm & Warren, was assigned to represent The Limited account. Shapiro was to
Les_Wexner
Field that examines the structure of firms and markets
1016/S1573-448X(89)01008-3. ISBN 9780444704344. S2CID 154265880. • Carl Shapiro, 1989. "The Theory of Business Strategy", RAND Journal of Economics,
Industrial_organization
U.S. presidential advisory committee on economic policy
Slaughter 2005–2007 Donald B. Marron Jr. 2008–2009 Cecilia Rouse 2009–2011 Carl Shapiro 2011–2012 Katharine Abraham 2011–2013 James H. Stock 2013–2014 Betsey
Council_of_Economic_Advisers
American actor (1922–2020)
Carl Reiner (/ˈraɪnər/; March 20, 1922 – June 29, 2020) was an American actor, author, comedian, director, and screenwriter whose career spanned seven
Carl_Reiner
1987 comedy film directed by Carl Reiner
Thorne-Smith. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by George Shapiro and Howard West. The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman
Summer_School_(1987_film)
American economist
influential 2014 paper "Strategic Patent Acquisitions," co-authored with Carl Shapiro, explains that when Standard Setting Organizations (technical bodies
Fiona_Scott_Morton
Higher wage paid to encourage productivity
The model of efficiency wages, largely based on shirking, developed by Carl Shapiro and Joseph E. Stiglitz has been particularly influential.[citation needed]
Efficiency_wage
Art museum in West Palm Beach, Florida
Ruth and Carl Shapiro Great Hall, featuring Pae White's tapestry Eikón
Norton_Museum_of_Art
American mobsters
Meyer (1908–1931), Irving (1904–1931) and Willie Shapiro (1911–1934), collectively known as the Shapiro Brothers, were the leaders of a group of Jewish-American
Shapiro_Brothers
School of macroeconomics
to forestall shirking. Shirking models were particularly influential.Carl Shapiro and Joseph Stiglitz's 1984 paper "Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker
New_Keynesian_economics
American evolutionary molecular biologist (born 1976)
Beth Alison Shapiro (born January 14, 1976) is an American evolutionary molecular biologist, associate director for conservation genomics at the UC Santa
Beth_Shapiro
Microeconomic pricing strategy to maximise firm profits
A Handbook. World Bank Publications. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-8213-4997-7. Carl Shapiro; Hal Varian (1999). Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network
Price_discrimination
Market having two distinct user groups that provide each other with network benefits
TELECOMUNICACIONES 94, 96 (2011). Carl Shapiro, Hal R. Varian (1999). Art of Standards Wars (http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/shapiro/wars.pdf) Journal of Economic
Two-sided_market
Trade association and patent pool of U.S
Cornell Law Review 95:4 (May 2010), 657-709. (Notably pages 660-661.) Carl Shapiro, Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard
Manufacturers Aircraft Association
Manufacturers_Aircraft_Association
Gilpin, George H. (1994). "1898–1945: Hardy to Auden". In Woodring, Carl; Shapiro, James (eds.). The Columbia History of British Poetry. New York: Columbia
The_White_Goddess_(poem)
American economist
Institutions Massachusetts Institute of Technology Doctoral students Carl Shapiro Notable students Severin Borenstein Website Information at IDEAS / RePEc
Richard_L._Schmalensee
Patenting methodology intended to produce a technical standard
FRAND Royalties, 22 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J. 311 (2013); Mark A. Lemley & Carl Shapiro, A Simple Approach to Setting Reasonable Royalties for Standard-Essential
Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing
Reasonable_and_non-discriminatory_licensing
Argentine-American economist
this field and predates by more than five years the celebrated paper by Carl Shapiro and Joseph Stiglitz ("Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline
Guillermo_Calvo
American politician (born 1950)
Jaffe is married to Ellen Shapiro, daughter of Boston philanthropist Carl Shapiro. Jaffe reportedly convinced the elder Shapiro to invest $250 million with
William_F._Galvin
Champion and Paddleball Champion, bestselling author, and statistician. Carl Shapiro (M.A. 1977) – professor of Business Administration at the UC Berkeley's
List of University of California, Berkeley faculty
List_of_University_of_California,_Berkeley_faculty
Rasul Stephen J. Redding Ernesto Schargrodsky [es] Martin Schneider Carl Shapiro Margaret Slade Rodrigo Soares Chad Syverson Adam Szeidl Steve Tadelis
List of fellows of the Econometric Society
List_of_fellows_of_the_Econometric_Society
Business school of UC Berkeley
1995 International Association of Financial Engineers Man of The Year Carl Shapiro – Professor of the Graduate School and Professor of Business Strategy
Haas_School_of_Business
Poem by Geoffrey Hill
ISBN 978-0-19-958660-8. Hill, Geoffrey (1995). "Ovid in the Third Reich". In Woodring, Carl; Shapiro, James (eds.). The Columbia Anthology of British Poetry. New York: Columbia
Ovid_in_the_Third_Reich
French actor (1938–2021)
le vieux Bill (Michael Wincott) 2016 : Madoff, l'arnaque du siècle : Carl Shapiro (Charles Grodin) (mini-série) 2017-2018 : Grace et Frankie : Nick Skolka
Bernard_Tiphaine
1985 American comedy film by Carl Reiner
Summer Rental is a 1985 American comedy film directed by Carl Reiner, written by Mark Reisman and Jeremy Stevens, and starring John Candy and Richard Crenna
Summer_Rental
Improper use of patent rights
from 'Alice in Wonderland,' (Jan. 21, 1975) at 9. Richard Gilbert and Carl Shapiro, Antitrust Issues in the Licensing of Intellectual Property: The Nine
Patent_misuse
English–American blues-rock band (1970–1971)
309–310, 313. Shapiro, pp. 123–24. The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, p. 183. Shapiro, pp. 126–27. Shapiro, p. 152. "Carl Radle | Biography
Derek_and_the_Dominos
American conservative website and media company
Ben Shapiro, film director Jeremy Boreing, and Caleb Robinson. The company is a publisher on Facebook, produces podcasts such as The Ben Shapiro Show
The_Daily_Wire
Process whereby the mass media influence other sectors of society
access rights, e.g. transmission rights for sports events The economists Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian wrote that information commodity markets don't work. There
Mediatization_(media)
Economic study of patents
costs across the industry are not reduced. Economists Mark Lemley and Carl Shapiro argued that the patent granting process should be rethought because there
Economics_of_patents
Commission. August 23, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007. Patent Act of 1836 Carl Shapiro, Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting
Glossary_of_patent_law_terms
2006 film by Anthony Russo and Joe Russo
Michael Douglas. The film revolves around newlyweds Carl and Molly Peterson (Dillon and Hudson). After Carl's best man and best friend, Randolph "Randy" Dupree
You,_Me_and_Dupree
American academic and author (born 1955)
James S. Shapiro (born 1955) is Professor Emeritus of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, specializing in Shakespeare and the Early
James_S._Shapiro
American filmmaker (born 1979)
defunct. In 2015, Boreing and Shapiro founded The Daily Wire and began producing the first few episodes of The Ben Shapiro Show podcast from Boreing's pool
Jeremy_Boreing
to forestall shirking. Shirking models were particularly influential. Carl Shapiro and Joseph Stiglitz (1984) created a model where employees tend to avoid
History of macroeconomic thought
History_of_macroeconomic_thought
"Tales from the Resistance: Back to the 2nd Dimension". Isabella Garcia-Shapiro (voiced by Alyson Stoner) is a Jewish Mexican American girl. She is one
List of Phineas and Ferb characters
List_of_Phineas_and_Ferb_characters
German holding company
The Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung (Carl Zeiss Foundation), legally located in Heidenheim an der Brenz and Jena, Germany, and with its administrative headquarters
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
American politician and attorney (born 1942)
Mitch McConnell. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5011-1203-4. Weiser, Carl (September 23, 2002). "Military service rare on delegation". The Cincinnati
Mitch_McConnell
1995 American drama film
ISBN 0-7119-7884-0. Shapiro, Marc (2001). Susan Sarandon: Actress-Activist. New York: Prometheus Books. p. 182. ISBN 157392928X. Shapiro, Marc (2001). Susan
Dead_Man_Walking_(film)
American sculptor (1941–2025)
strategies of artists Robert Morris, Richard Serra, Carl Andre, and Donald Judd. By the 1980s, Shapiro began to explore larger and life-size forms in pieces
Joel_Shapiro
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
Political Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2025. Nacos, Shapiro & Bloch-Elkon 2020. Piazza & Van Doren 2022. Baker, Peter (December 1,
Donald_Trump
2026 film by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller
Dubois, the original scientist of the Hail Mary Liz Kingsman as Annie Shapiro, a backup scientist of the Hail Mary Mia Soteriou as Dr. Browne Orion Lee
Project_Hail_Mary_(film)
Season of television series
2026. Shapiro, Emily. "Menendez brothers latest: LA district attorney recommends resentencing". ABC News. Retrieved April 11, 2026. Shapiro, Emily;
Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story
Monsters:_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story
American rabbi, heart attack. Charles Scontras, 91, American historian. Carl J. Shapiro, 108, American businessman and philanthropist, director of VF Corporation
Deaths_in_March_2021
Totality of psychological phenomena
2020, § 7. Extended Mind and the 4E Mind Shapiro & Spaulding 2024, § 2.1 Three Themes of Embodied Cognition Shapiro 2019, pp. 5, 197–198 Cowart, § 2. General
Mind
2023 film by Francis Lawrence
Sofia Sanchez as Wovey, the young female tribute from District 8 Dakota Shapiro plays Billy Taupe Clade, Lucy Gray's former love interest and a former
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes
The_Hunger_Games:_The_Ballad_of_Songbirds_&_Snakes
South African artist and cartoonist (born 1958)
Cape Town, South Africa to Gershon and Gaby Shapiro. An early influence was the English cartoonist Carl Giles, whose work inspired him to become a cartoonist
Zapiro
1965 investigation into loss of nuclear materials
quoted one of the main investigators, Carl Duckett, as saying "I know of nothing at all to indicate that Shapiro was guilty." In 1993, Glenn T. Seaborg
Apollo_affair
American actor and DJ (born 1991)
13, 1991) is an American actor and DJ. He is known for playing Robbie Shapiro in the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. His film roles include The Virginity
Matt_Bennett
NFL team in Tampa, Florida
TIME DIFFERENCE". Sports Illustrated Vault. Retrieved August 14, 2024. Shapiro, Leonard (January 29, 1978). "Stram Firing Interests Allen". Washington
Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers
Topics referred to by the same term
Schlegell Untitled (Shapiro, 1989), a bronze abstract sculpture by Joel Shapiro Untitled (Shapiro, 1990), a sculpture by Joel Shapiro Untitled [Senior Thesis]
Untitled
Major League Baseball franchise in Cleveland, Ohio
2001–02 offseason, GM John Hart resigned and his assistant, Mark Shapiro, took the reins. Shapiro moved to rebuild by dealing aging veterans for younger talent
Cleveland_Guardians
2025 double homicide in Los Angeles, California, US
Jury Indicts Nick Reiner for Murder". Vulture. Retrieved August 12, 2026. Shapiro, Emily (December 17, 2025). "Rob and Michele Reiner's children speak out
Killing of Rob and Michele Reiner
Killing_of_Rob_and_Michele_Reiner
American academic
Roy D. Shapiro is an American academic. He is the Philip Caldwell Professor of Business Administration Emeritus at the Harvard Business School. He has
Roy_D._Shapiro
Physicist
2019. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Teich, Malvin Carl; Saleh, Bahaa E. A.; Wong, Franco N. C.; Shapiro, Jeffrey H. (August 2012). "Variations on the Theme
Malvin_Carl_Teich
American television and film producer (born 1956)
Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, 1956) is an American television and film producer, director and writer. Born in Bellflower, California, Carter
Chris_Carter_(screenwriter)
American basketball player (born 1984)
"last decision". Following the announcement, Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro declared July 24 "LeBron James Day" throughout the state. On July 26, James
LeBron_James
(Dubin-Raskin-Burke) Jack Kaufman (as Jack Dalton) June 1929 5719 If I had you (Shapiro-Campbell-Connolly) John Gart (Loew's Valencia Theater Organ) October 1929
List of Edison Blue Amberol Records: Popular Series
List_of_Edison_Blue_Amberol_Records:_Popular_Series
American political party
Fredrickson, Leif; Sellers, Christopher; Dillon, Lindsey; Ohayon, Jennifer Liss; Shapiro, Nicholas; Sullivan, Marianne; Bocking, Stephen; Brown, Phil; de la Rosa
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
Child of parents with Communist Party ties
book Red Diapers: Growing Up in the Communist Left, Judy Kaplan and Linn Shapiro define red diaper babies as "children of CPUSA members, children of former
Red_diaper_baby
American criminal defense attorney (1933–2021)
Shapiro, went on to work with Bailey on the defense of O.J. Simpson. In 1994, while the O. J. Simpson case was being tried, Bailey and Robert Shapiro
F._Lee_Bailey
South Korean boy band
Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2022. Shapiro, pp. 39–40. Kim 2019a, pp. 116–122, Review 07. "Circle Chart" 2015년 50주차
BTS
American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
"Ed Shapiro". In Sher, Michael (ed.). Systems Psychodynamics: Theorist and Practitioner Voices from the Field. Routledge. pp. 194–205. Bell, Carl C. (1992)
Edward_R._Shapiro
Glass and steel sculpture by Dale Chihuly
(MFA) in Boston, Massachusetts, it has been on display in the Ruth and Carl J. Shapiro Family Courtyard since the 2011 exhibit "Chihuly: Through the Looking
Lime_Green_Icicle_Tower
(22 January 2016). "Israeli anti-Semites and American Jewboys, From Dan Shapiro to Wyatt Earp". Haaretz.com. No. Elul 15, 5778. Amos Schocken, M. DuMont
List_of_ethnic_slurs
American actress (born 1970)
this role as he did not consider her a serious actress. Her agent Risa Shapiro persuaded him to watch Connelly's performance in Far Harbor. Gordon later
Jennifer_Connelly
Modified Boeing 747-8 VIP transport
transfer elicited criticism from conservative commentators, including Ben Shapiro, Mark Levin, and Laura Loomer. The Guardian criticized it as an example
Boeing_VC-25B_Bridge
Disc-shaped analog sound storage medium
Reservoir Media Nickel Shoe Music TVT Music Enterprises Century Media Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. Secretly Group Empire Distribution Create Music Group
Phonograph_record
American filmmaker and actor (1947–2025)
National Film Registry. Reiner was born in New York City to Estelle and Carl Reiner, who were themselves actors. Reiner began his career as an actor before
Rob_Reiner
American actor (born 1963)
Is Human" 2005 See Anthony Run Mr. Randall Short film 2006 Hatchet Doug Shapiro 2007 American Body Shop Bank Manager Episode: "Shop for Sale" 2007–2013
Joel_Murray
1994 double murder in Los Angeles, U.S.
Robert Shapiro and subsequently directed by Johnnie Cochran. The team included F. Lee Bailey, Alan Dershowitz, Robert Kardashian, Shawn Holley, Carl E. Douglas
Murder of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman
Murder_of_Nicole_Brown_Simpson_and_Ron_Goldman
Season of American television series
Leland Orser as Harris Vernon Erin Quill as Dr. Adrienne Wright Michael Shapiro as Dr. Isaac Haimes John Clarence Stewart as Detective Vince Corgan Pawel
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit season 26
Law_&_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit_season_26
Mayoralty in New York City since 2026
on Childcare". Jacobin. Retrieved January 13, 2026. Oreskes, Benjamin; Shapiro, Eliza; Ashford, Grace (January 8, 2026). "Hochul and Mamdani Announce
Mayoralty_of_Zohran_Mamdani
American actor (born 1942)
Nunzio Nunzio 1981 Night City Angels Marty 1982 Hey Good Lookin' Crazy Shapiro 1983 The Star Chamber Officer Nelson 1987 The Monster Squad Pilot 1988
David_Proval
Pay and benefits for upper management
Qi Liu (2011): Inside Debt Review of Finance Bolton, P., Mehran, H. and Shapiro, J. (2010): "Executive Compensation and Risk Taking". Why Executive Pay
Executive compensation in the United States
Executive_compensation_in_the_United_States
American composer, conductor, and author (born 1951)
Michael Jeffrey Shapiro is an American composer, conductor, and author. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, and studied at Columbia College, Columbia University
Michael_Jeffrey_Shapiro
too old to run again. On September 18, 2025, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro said former Vice President Kamala Harris would "have to answer" for why
Age and health concerns about Joe Biden
Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO
CARL SHAPIRO