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1991 popular uprising in Chechnya
The Chechen Revolution was a series of anti-government protests in the Checheno-Ingush Soviet Socialist Republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Chechen_Revolution
Former unrecognized state in Eastern Europe
supporters of Dzhokhar Dudayev seized power in Chechnya during the Chechen Revolution. Dudayev was subsequently elected president of Chechnya and, in this
Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria
Centuries-long theater of the Russo-Caucasian conflict
The Chechen–Russian conflict (Russian: Чеченский конфликт, romanized: Chechensky konflikt; Chechen: Нохчийн-Оьрсийн дов, romanized: Noxçiyn-Örsiyn dov)
Chechen–Russian_conflict
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
Chechnya (/ˈtʃɛtʃniə/ CHETCH-nee-ə), officially the Chechen Republic, is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe
Chechnya
1994–1996 war between Russia and Chechen separatists
The First Chechen War, also referred to as the First Russo-Chechen War, was a conflict between the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and the Russian
First_Chechen_War
Since the 1991 Chechen Revolution, Chechnya has had several leaders, representing both pro- and anti-Russian forces. This article lists the heads of state
List of leaders of Chechnya (1991–present)
List_of_leaders_of_Chechnya_(1991–present)
Aspect of the Chechen–Russian conflict
The Chechen genocide refers to the mass casualties suffered by the Chechen people since the beginning of the Chechen–Russian conflict in the 19th century
Chechen_genocide
1999–2009 war in the Caucasus region
The Second Chechen War (Russian: Втора́я чече́нская война́, Chechen: Шолгӏа оьрсийн-нохчийн тӏом, lit. 'Second Russian-Chechen War') took place in Chechnya
Second_Chechen_War
Chechen Islamist militant group
resistance structural unit of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria's armed forces by the decree of the fourth president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Abdul-Halim
Caucasian Front (militant group)
Caucasian_Front_(militant_group)
Northeast Caucasian language native to Russia
Arabic but sometimes also in Chechen using Arabic script. The Chechen literary language was created after the October Revolution, and the Latin script began
Chechen_language
History of Caucasus regions during Soviet rule
the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, they were known as the Chechen Autonomous Oblast and the Ingush Autonomous Oblast, which were unified
History of Chechnya and Ingushetia (1934–1993)
History_of_Chechnya_and_Ingushetia_(1934–1993)
Conflict in the Dagestan, Russia
bombings in September 1999, served as the main casus belli for the Second Chechen War. During the inter-war period of 1996 to 1999, a war-ravaged Chechnya
1999_war_in_Dagestan
International unit of the Islamist Mujahideen
1995 during the First Chechen War, where it fought against the Russian Federation in favor of Chechnya's independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Mujahideen_in_Chechnya
Failed attempt to unseat Mikhail Gorbachev
his position that there would be no changes in Cuba, saying "In this revolution there will be no changes of name or ideas." The end of Soviet assistance
1991_Soviet_coup_attempt
Saudi jihadist (1969–2002)
militant. He is best known for his involvement in the First and Second Chechen War, which he participated in after moving to Chechnya at the invitation
Ibn_al-Khattab
Chechen militant (1965–2006)
Shamil Salmanovich Basayev (Chechen: Салман ВоӀ Шамиль; Salman Voj Şamil; Russian: Шамиль Салманович Басаев; 14 January 1965 – 10 July 2006), also known
Shamil_Basayev
Terrorist organization
Nations as a terrorist organization. Its original leader (amir) was the Chechen commander Shamil Basayev. After several years of inactivity, Riyad-us Saliheen
Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs
Riyad-us_Saliheen_Brigade_of_Martyrs
1944 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
The Soviet government forcibly transferred the whole of the Vainakh (Chechen and Ingush) populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia on 23 February
Operation_Lentil_(Caucasus)
President of Russia from 1991 to 1999
sentiment in the Russian Caucasus led to the First Chechen War, War of Dagestan, and Second Chechen War between 1994 and 1999. Internationally, Yeltsin
Boris_Yeltsin
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
bombing Crocus City Hall attack 2024 Dagestan attacks Related topics Chechen Revolution Battle of Grozny (November 1994) Censorship of Chechnya coverage Crimes
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War
warring sides during the second war in Chechnya. Both Russian officials and Chechen rebels have been regularly and repeatedly accused of committing war crimes
War crimes in the Second Chechen War
War_crimes_in_the_Second_Chechen_War
Chechen militant and revolutionary (1951–2004)
Chief Mufti of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in the 1990s during and after the First Chechen War. At the outbreak of the Second Chechen War, he switched
Akhmad_Kadyrov
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
Prigorodny District). The rise of the Russian Federation - and the 1991 Chechen Revolution - gave the Ingushetians the independence they vowed for and in 1992
Ingushetia
Chechen warlord and first emir of the Caucasus Emirate (1964–2013)
Doku Khamatovich Umarov (Chechen: Ӏумар Хьамади кӏант Докка, romanized: Jumar Ẋamadi khant Dokka, [ʕuˈmɑr ħɑmɑdi ˈkʼɑnt doˈkːɑ]; Russian: Доку Хаматович
Dokka_Umarov
Chechen military commander (1964–2004)
Германович Гелаев; Chechen: ГелаевгӀер Герман-воъ Руслан, romanized: Gelaevher German-vo' Ruslan; 16 April 1964 – 28 February 2004) was a Chechen military commander
Ruslan_Gelayev
the Second Chechen War vary wildly, from 25,000 to 200,000 civilian dead plus 8,000 to 40,000 Russian military. (Separate figures for Chechen military fatalities
Casualties of the Second Chechen War
Casualties_of_the_Second_Chechen_War
Prime Minister of Ichkeria
Akhmed Halidovich Zakayev (Chechen: Заки Хьалид кӏант Ахьмад, romanized: Zaki Ẋalid Khant Aẋmad; Russian: Ахмед Халидович Закаев, romanized: Akhmed Khalidovich
Akhmed_Zakayev
Islamist militant
for his involvement in the First and Second Chechen Wars, where he was one of the most notable non-Chechen militant leaders. He was killed in April 2004
Abu_al-Walid
Chechen imam and military commander
sy-duu-LY-ev; 2 June 1966 – 17 June 2006) was the fourth President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Sadulayev served little more than a full year as
Abdul-Halim_Sadulayev
Chechen politician and military commander (1951-2005)
Масха́дов; Chechen: ӏалларойн Али-воӀ Аслан, romanized: Jallaroyn Ali-voj Aslan; 21 September 1951 – 8 March 2005) was a Soviet and Chechen politician
Aslan_Maskhadov
series which include events of the First Chechen War (1994–1996), the Dagestan incursions (1999), the Second Chechen War (1999–2009), the Insurgency in Ingushetia
List_of_Chechen_Wars_films
2002 terrorist attack and hostage crisis in Moscow
Nord-Ost siege, was the seizure of the crowded Dubrovka Theater in Moscow by Chechen terrorists on 23 October 2002, resulting in the taking of 912 hostages
Moscow_theater_hostage_crisis
Chechen Islamist militia leader (1979–2002)
October 2002), earlier known as Suleimanov, was a Chechen Islamist militia leader during the Second Chechen War, who led the seizure of a Moscow theater that
Movsar_Barayev
Chechen insurgent commander (1974–2021)
Avgazarovich Byutukayev (Chechen: Аслан Бютукаев), also known as Emir Khamzat and Abubakar (22 October 1974 – 20 January 2021), was a Chechen field commander in
Aslan_Byutukayev
Battle of the Second Chechen War
battle of Grozny or Operation Wolf Hunt was the siege and assault of the Chechen capital Grozny by Russian forces, lasting from late 1999 to early 2000
Battle_of_Grozny_(1999–2000)
The First Chechen War began on 11 December 1994, with the Russian military launching an assault on Grozny, capital of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Reactions to the First Chechen War
Reactions_to_the_First_Chechen_War
1988–1996 conflicts in the Caucasus
circumstances that were officially ruled a suicide. Rather than joining the Chechen Revolution, Ingushetia chose to remain as part of Russia in the hopes that formerly-Ingush
Wars_in_the_Caucasus
Chechen warlord (1973–2009)
was a Chechen military commander. The fourth of six Yamadayev brothers, he fought for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria during the First Chechen War before
Sulim_Yamadayev
spark for the so-called Chechen Revolution. On 21 August the NCChP called for the overthrow of the Supreme Soviet of the Chechen-Ingush Republic. On September
Politics_of_Chechnya
Chechen politician (1952–2004)
Zelimkhan Abdulmuslimovich Yandarbiyev (Chechen: Яндарбиев Абдулмуслиман-кIант Зелимхан, romanized: Yandarbiev Abdulmusliman-khant Zelimxan; Russian:
Zelimkhan_Yandarbiyev
Battle of the First Chechen War
invasion and subsequent conquest of the Chechen capital, Grozny, during the early months of the First Chechen War. The attack would last from December
Battle_of_Grozny_(1994–1995)
Chechen warlord (1974–2001)
Arbi Alautdinovich Barayev (Chechen: Арби Алаутдинович Бараев; 27 May 1974 – 22 June 2001) was a Chechen warlord who in 1996 became the founder and first
Arbi_Barayev
First President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
February 1944 – 21 April 1996) was a Chechen politician, revolutionary and military leader of the 1990s Chechen independence movement from Russia. He
Dzhokhar_Dudayev
North Caucasian militant (1972–2015)
Gerei-Avlak in Buynaksk. An Avar by nationality, Kebekov was the first non-Chechen to lead the North Caucasus insurgency. Aliaskhab Kebekov was born on 1
Aliaskhab_Kebekov
Battle during the First Chechen War
August 1996, also known as Operation Jihad or Operation Zero Option, when Chechen fighters regained and then kept control of Chechnya's capital Grozny in
Battle of Grozny (August 1996)
Battle_of_Grozny_(August_1996)
Saudi Arabian militant active in Chechnya (1969–2011)
Muhannad arrived in the Caucasus in 1999 during the early days of the Second Chechen War, attempting to pass through Georgia into Chechnya. Upon arrival in
Muhannad_(jihadist)
Highly ranking Chechen Separatist
Deputy Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI). As a Chechen propaganda chief, he was credited for the Chechens' victory on the information
Movladi_Udugov
Mujahid commander (1973–2006)
would remain until his death. In the First and Second Chechen War he fought in the battalion of Chechen Mujahideen under Khattab and, after Khattab's death
Abu_Hafs_al-Urduni
Massacre of Russian servicemen by Chechen militants
being executed by Chechen and Dagestani militants. Their throats were slashed and then they were beheaded. On 7 August 1999, Chechen militants leading
Tukhchar_massacre
1996 agreement marking the end of First Chechen War
The Khasavyurt Accord (Chechen: Хаси-Эвлан Барт, Russian: Хасавюртовские соглашения), formally the Khasavyourt Joint Declaration and Principles for Mutual
Khasavyurt_Accord
2009–2017 armed conflict in Russia
followed the (Russian-proclaimed) official end of the decade-long Second Chechen War on 16 April 2009. It attracted volunteers from the MENA region, Western
Insurgency in the North Caucasus
Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus
Chechen political website
'Caucasus Center') is a privately run website/portal which aims to be "a Chechen internet agency which is independent, international and Islamic". The stated
Kavkaz_Center
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
a rebel attack on a Russian military convoy in Chechnya. February 28 - Chechen rebel commander Ruslan Gelayev and two Russian border guards killed each
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2004)
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War_(2004)
Paramilitary and military units in Chechnya
Ministry of Defence. The name refers to Akhmad Kadyrov, 1st President of the Chechen Republic and father of Ramzan Kadyrov. While technically subordinated to
Kadyrovites
Russian Islamist
Riyadus-Salikhin shahid brigade of suicide bombers originally formed by Chechen field commander Shamil Basayev. He was being investigated for involvement
Said_Buryatsky
2004–2007 President of Chechnya
of Russia's Chechen Republic. He is a career police officer who fought within the ranks of the Russian Armed Forces during the First Chechen War. He was
Alu_Alkhanov
Islamist political entity in Russia
Russian Constitution was declared void and an alliance was signed with Chechen forces with the aim of establishing an Independent Islamic Republic in
Islamic_Djamaat_of_Dagestan
Aspect of the Chechen Wars
containing hundreds of corpses have been uncovered since the beginning of the Chechen wars in 1994. As of June 2008, there were 57 registered locations of mass
Mass_graves_in_Chechnya
Head of Chechen Republic since 2007
Russian politician who serves as the head of the Chechen Republic. He was formerly affiliated with the Chechen independence movement through his father, who
Ramzan_Kadyrov
First of two 1917 revolutions in Russia
The February Revolution (Russian: Февральская революция), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution, and sometimes
February_Revolution
2000 battle in the Second Chechen War
part of the larger Battle of Ulus-Kert, was an engagement in the Second Chechen War that took place during fighting for control of the Argun River gorge
Battle_for_Height_776
1995 attack by Chechen separatists in southern Russia
took place from 14 to 19 June 1995. During the First Chechen War of 1994 to 1996, a group of Chechen separatists led by Shamil Basayev attacked the southern
Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis
Budyonnovsk_hospital_hostage_crisis
Terrorist bombings in Russia
bombings, together with the 1999 war of Dagestan, triggered the Second Chechen War. The handling of the crisis by Vladimir Putin, who was prime minister
1999 Russian apartment bombings
1999_Russian_apartment_bombings
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
including nine soldiers who died when their convoy came under fire in the Chechen capital Grozny. January 11 - Four Russian servicemen were killed in clashes
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2003)
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War_(2003)
Chechen separatism within Russia
In June 2000, the North Caucasian Chechen separatist-led Chechen insurgents added suicide bombing to their tactics in their struggle against Russia. Since
Suicide attacks in the North Caucasus conflict
Suicide_attacks_in_the_North_Caucasus_conflict
North Caucasian militant (1976–2015)
bombing Crocus City Hall attack 2024 Dagestan attacks Related topics Chechen Revolution Battle of Grozny (November 1994) Censorship of Chechnya coverage Crimes
Magomed_Suleimanov
Circassian revolutionary (c. 1936–2020)
drive for independence, and additionally provided backing to the 1991 Chechen Revolution. Concurrent with his taking on the CMPC's leadership, Shanibov changed
Musa_Shanibov
Islamist militant organization in southwestern Russia from 1998 to 2002
Russian Interior Troops. Most of its remaining members fought in the Second Chechen War, in which its former leaders died (Khattab in March 2002 and Basayev
Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade
Islamic_International_Peacekeeping_Brigade
Former jihadist organisation
The Caucasus Emirate (Chechen: Имарат Кавказ, ИК, romanized: Imarat Kavkaz, IK; Russian: Кавказский эмират, romanized: Kavkazskiy emirat), also known
Caucasus_Emirate
1997 agreement ending the First Chechen War
peace treaty "on peace and the principles of Russian–Chechen relations" following the First Chechen War of 1994–1996. It was signed by the president of
Russia–Chechnya_Peace_Treaty
Chechen military commander
born 3 April 1972), also known by his nom de guerre Emir Aslambek, is a Chechen rebel leader fighting in the North Caucasus. He was appointed the supreme
Aslambek_Vadalov
Soviet and Russian military officer and politician (1950–2002)
after the 1996 election he also led the negotiations that ended the First Chechen War. Although Lebed was compared by some Western and Russian analysts to
Alexander_Lebed
2004 bombings of two Russian passenger flights
concluded that two Chechen female suicide bombers were responsible for the bombings, which were also later claimed by the leader of the Chechen insurgency. Note:
2004 Russian aircraft bombings
2004_Russian_aircraft_bombings
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
499 Russian soldiers were killed in Chechnya in 2001. January 21, 2001- Chechen fighters in Gudermes killed six russian soldiers January 24, 2001 - 14
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2001)
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War_(2001)
Ingush warlord
Grozny, Chechnya. He participated in the First Chechen War. After the conclusion of the First Chechen War, he returned to Ingushetia and entered the police
Ali_Taziev
2014 film by Michel Hazanavicius
the Russian invasion of Chechnya" during the first year of the Second Chechen War (1999–2009). The Search was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or
The_Search_(2014_film)
Chechen military commander
Салма́н Бетырович Раду́ев; 13 February 1967 – 14 December 2002) was a Chechen militant and separatist field commander, from 1994 to 1999, who masterminded
Salman_Raduyev
Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
27 November 1990 as the Chechen-Ingush Republic. On 8 June 1991, the 2nd Chechen National Congress proclaimed a separate Chechen-Republic (Noxchi-Cho) and
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Chechen militant (1970–2013)
Arbi Yovmurzaev, the Chechen nationalist commander killed in 2010) and Emir Hussein, (8 July 1970 – 24 January 2013) was a Chechen militant. He was one
Khuseyn_Gakayev
Kurdish Islamist militant (born 1977)
battalion of foreign fighters led by Ibn al-Khattab during the Second Chechen War, and was closely involved in planning and organizing large-scale acts
Abdulla_Kurd
1995 massacre by Russian forces in Chechnya
Самашках) was the mass murder of Chechen civilians by Russian Forces in April 1995 during the First Chechen War. Hundreds of Chechen civilians died as result
Samashki_massacre
Chechen military commander
Исмаи́лович Гази́ев; born 11 November 1965), also known as Emir Tarkhan, is a Chechen militant commander who has fought in the Insurgency in the North Caucasus
Tarkhan_Gaziyev
Hostage crisis in January 1996 during the First Chechen War
Кизляре), occurred in January 1996 during the First Chechen War of 1994 to 1996. What began as a raid by Chechen separatist forces led by Salman Raduyev against
Kizlyar–Pervomayskoye hostage crisis
Kizlyar–Pervomayskoye_hostage_crisis
Chechen brigadier general and politician (1969–2002)
officer and a veteran of the Georgian-Abkhazian War. During the First Chechen War he coordinated all units during the battles of Grozny and served as
Turpal-Ali_Atgeriyev
Former Islamist militant group active in the republic of Dagestan, Russia (2002–07)
republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia, and was created during the Second Chechen War in favor of Dagestan's independence as an Islamic state. The Jamaat
Shariat_Jamaat
Revolutionary wave overthrowing most communist states in Europe
The revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, or Autumn of Nations, were a wave of liberal democratic movements that resulted in the collapse
Revolutions_of_1989
2000 battle in the Second Chechen War
The Battle of Komsomolskoye took place in Chechnya during the Second Chechen War. Beginning on 6 March 2000 and lasting until 24 March 2000, it resulted
Battle_of_Komsomolskoye
2002 Russian film
Voina) is a 2002 Russian war film by Aleksei Balabanov about the Second Chechen War, starring Aleksei Chadov and Ian Kelly. The story is told from the
War_(2002_film)
Shootdown of a Russian helicopter in the Second Chechen War
On 19 August 2002, a group of Chechen separatists armed with a man-portable air-defense system brought down a Russian Mil Mi-26 helicopter in a minefield
2002_Khankala_Mi-26_crash
Chechen–Ingush separatist attack on the former Ingush capital
Ingushetia, Russia on the night of June 21–22, 2004, by a group of Chechen militants led by Chechen commanders Shamil Basaev and Dokka Umarov. Basaev's main goal
2004_Nazran_raid
2004–2005 political protests in Ukraine
Chechen wars. There could even be a fourth front in Central Asia, where weak regimes are already being attacked by extremists and 'Orange Revolutions'
Orange_Revolution
Branch of Islamic State active in the Caucasus region
original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019. "IS claims attack on Chechen security forces in Stavropol Krai in Naba 167 'exclusive'". Site Intel
Islamic State – Caucasus Province
Islamic_State_–_Caucasus_Province
Chechen brigadier general (1956–2011)
Абдуллаев; 8 November 1956 – 28 March 2011) was the vice president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. He was appointed to this position (vacant since the
Supyan_Abdullayev
Conflict in Russia, 1997 to 2007
the First Chechen War in 1996. The roots of the insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia can be traced back to the Chechen Wars of the
Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
Insurgency_in_Kabardino-Balkaria_and_Karachay-Cherkessia
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
reported.[2] January 27 - Amir Kamal (Lechi Eskiyev), the commander of Chechen guerrillas operating in the northern part of Chechnya, was killed along
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2006)
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War_(2006)
Chechen divisional general and politician (1950–2005)
Khamidovich Arsanov (Russian: Ваха Хамидович Арсанов; 1958 – 15 May 2005) was a Chechen divisional general and politician who was Vice President of Ichkeria from
Vakha_Arsanov
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
killed according to Moscow, and 40 Russians were killed according to the Chechen separatists. Five Russian troops were killed in the other attacks across
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2002)
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War_(2002)
Islamist militant organization
mostly policemen, military personnel and officials. After the Second Chechen War broke out, many of the Ingush fighters did not participate in the war
Vilayat_Galgayche
Part of a Russian war in the Caucasus
police raid in Dagestan; two people were wounded and one militant captured. Chechen rebel leader Aslan Maskhadov issued a special order to stop all offensive
Guerrilla phase of the Second Chechen War (2005)
Guerrilla_phase_of_the_Second_Chechen_War_(2005)
Caucasus Emirate and ISIL member
bombing Crocus City Hall attack 2024 Dagestan attacks Related topics Chechen Revolution Battle of Grozny (November 1994) Censorship of Chechnya coverage Crimes
Rustam_Asildarov
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