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Person's daily sleep preferences
A chronotype is the behavioral manifestation of an underlying circadian rhythm's myriad physical processes. A person's chronotype is the propensity for
Chronotype
Circadian rhythm questionnaire
The Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) was created in 2002 by Till Roenneberg and Martha Merrow at LMU Munich. The MCTQ samples sleep and circadian
Munich Chronotype Questionnaire
Munich_Chronotype_Questionnaire
Person who usually gets up early in the morning and goes to bed early in the evening
traditionally used the terms morningness and eveningness to describe these two chronotypes. Till Roenneberg, a chronobiologist in Munich, has mapped the circadian
Lark_(person)
Typically poor in duration and quality
optimal for chronotype (i.e. evening for evening chronotypes vs. morning for morning chronotypes) and once at a time that is suboptimal for chronotype (i.e.
Adolescent_sleep
Sleep disorder
correlation between late chronotypes and smoking habits, among other stimulants. This means that people with late chronotypes were more likely to take
Social_jetlag
Self-assessment on circadian rhythm
intermediate types having temperature peaks between the morning and evening chronotype groups. The MEQ is widely used in psychological and medical research and
Morningness–eveningness questionnaire
Morningness–eveningness_questionnaire
Depression symptom varying during the day
activities at dusk or in the evening, which is consistent with the evening chronotype. People experiencing diurnal mood variation consistently prefer later
Diurnal_mood_variation
Study of the effects of timing for nutrition
A chronotype is the behavioral manifestation of an underlying circadian rhythm's variety of physical process manifestations. A person's chronotype is
Chrononutrition
Person who tends to stay awake at night
traditionally use the terms morningness and eveningness for the two chronotypes, or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior. In several countries
Night_owl
German biologist (born 1953)
impact of light on human circadian rhythms, focusing on aspects such as chronotypes and social jet lag in relation to health benefits. Roenneberg was born
Till_Roenneberg
organisms that are only or primarily active in the evening. Circadian rhythm Chronotype List of nocturnal animals Dunn, J. L. & Alderfer, J. (2006) "Nocturnal
List_of_nocturnal_birds
Condition due to travel across time zones
with sleep quality and circadian alignment. Personal factors such as chronotype (morningness or eveningness preference), genetic predispositions, and
Jet_lag
Naturally recurring resting state of mind and body
and "night owl", are called chronotypes. Genetics and sex have some influence on chronotype, but so do habits. Chronotype is also liable to change over
Sleep
Repetitive biological process
Vernalization Fields Behavioural ecology Chronobiology Ethology See also Chronotype Diel vertical migration Light pollution Solunar theory Parts of a day
Biological_rhythm
Pattern with a period of one day
tides, in which case the interval is closer to 12 hours and 25 minutes. Chronotype Circadian rhythm Diel vertical migration Diurnality Diurnal climate [de]
Diurnal_cycle
organisms that are only or primarily active in the evening. Circadian rhythm Chronotype "Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagascariensis". National Geographic. Retrieved
List_of_nocturnal_animals
Sleeping disorder
Bedding Bedroom Bedtime Procrastination Story Biphasic and polyphasic sleep Chronotype Circadian rhythm Comfort object Dream diary Microarousal Microsleep Nap
Sleep_paralysis
Study of rhythms in biological processes of living organisms
respectively). Chronotypes Humans can have a propensity to be morning people or evening people; these behavioral preferences are called chronotypes for which
Chronobiology
Behavior characterized by activity during the day and sleeping during the night
diurnal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Diurnal cycle Cathemeral Chronotype Crepuscular Crypsis Nocturnality Vinne, Vincent van der; Gorter, Jenke
Diurnality
Family of sleep disorders that affect the timing of sleep
function, there is variation in chronotypes, or preferred wake and sleep times, of individuals. Although chronotype varies from individual to individual
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
Circadian_rhythm_sleep_disorder
Psychological phenomenon
students, and "night owls" (later chronotypes) are most likely to experience bedtime procrastination. Differences in chronotypes may have served an adaptive
Bedtime_procrastination
Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
7717/peerj.8302. PMC 7020825. PMID 32095315. Social network differences of chronotypes identified from mobile phone data. 2018. OCLC 1062367169.[page needed]
Social_network_analysis
Person who suffers persecution and death for the faith
IV.4 (1924), pp. 397–410. M. E. Vines, M. E. Vines, "The 'Trial Scene' Chronotype in Mark and the Jewish Novel", in G. van Oyen and T. Shepherd (eds.),
Martyr
Chronic sleep disorder
have DSPD. A 2019 study from Boston showed a relationship of evening chronotypes and greater social jet lag with greater body weight / adiposity in adolescent
Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder
Phenomenon where the Sun remains below the horizon for more than 24 hours
Rivero, M. S.; Simonelli, G.; Vigo, D. E.; Plano, S. A. (2023-09-24). "Chronotype delay and sleep disturbances shaped by the Antarctic polar night". Scientific
Polar_night
Medical condition
Bedding Bedroom Bedtime Procrastination Story Biphasic and polyphasic sleep Chronotype Circadian rhythm Comfort object Dream diary Microarousal Microsleep Nap
Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
Non-24-hour_sleep–wake_disorder
Depression characterized by improved mood in response to positive events
illness (insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes), and circadian rhythms (chronotype). The diagnosis of atypical depression is based on the criteria stated
Atypical_depression
Natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
temperatures are taken continuously. Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 5:00 a
Circadian_rhythm
Heritable variations in sleep patterns
shift in an individual's chronotype, which describes the time of sleep-wake behaviors that result from circadian rhythms. Chronotype may shift depending on
Familial_sleep_traits
American abolitionist and actuary (1804–1885)
Massachusetts Abolitionist in April 1839. In 1846 he established the Chronotype newspaper, which he conducted until it was absorbed by the Commonwealth
Elizur_Wright
American farmer and politician
October 21, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. George Mireau-obituary, Rice Lake Chronotype (Wisconsin), October 3, 1973. Wisconsin Blue Book 1960, Biographical Sketch
George_Mireau
Character from the novel "The Brothers Karamazov"
духовное движение героев в романе «Братья Карамазовы»" [Symbolism of Chronotype and Spiritual Movement of Characters in the Novel The Brothers Karamazov]
Mikhail_Rakitin
Graph of phase response
experience an inability to maintain a consistent internal clock. Extreme chronotypes usually maintain a consistent clock, but find that their natural clock
Phase_response_curve
City in Wisconsin, United States
Menomonie and Chippewa Falls, initially once a week. The first newspaper, the Chronotype, started the same year. Many employees of the early Knapp-Stout were Norwegian
Rice_Lake,_Wisconsin
Dessert
the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2022. The Boston "Chronotype," Oct. 1, 1846 edition "Leo, the Royal cadet [microform]: Cameron, George
Pumpkin_pie
Person killed for their testimony for or belief in Christianity
IV.4 (1924), pp. 397–410. M. E. Vines, M. E. Vines, "The 'Trial Scene' Chronotype in Mark and the Jewish Novel", in G. van Oyen and T. Shepherd (eds.),
Christian_martyr
Addiction to playing video games
(2014). "Computer Game Addiction in Adolescents and Its Relationship to Chronotype and Personality". SAGE Open. 4 (1): 215824401351805. doi:10.1177/2158244013518054
Video_game_addiction
American writer (1837–1893)
Crosse Democrat, The Western Progress, Pioneer Press, and the St. Paul Chronotype. Besides her journalistic writings, she published several books of non-fiction
Bella_French_Swisher
Employment practice designed for 24 hours per day / 7 days per week
depend on chronotype, that is, being a day person or a night person, and what shift a worker is assigned to. When the individual's chronotype is the opposite
Shift_work
Medical condition
questionnaires such as the morningness-eveningness questionnaire, the Munich chronotype questionnaire, etc. Clinical diagnostic methods for the condition include
Familial_natural_short_sleep
Non-invasive method of monitoring human rest/activity cycles
related to the sleep and the sleep quality of the subject, such as his/her chronotype, the sleep onset latency, the total sleep duration, the sleep consolidation
Actigraphy
Wave of UFO sightings in the USA in 1896/97
airship into the lake forty feet (12 m) below. However, the Rice Lake Chronotype [wd] gave a more prosaic account of events, in which the doctor fell
Mystery_airship
Species of rodent
Mena, W.; Hernández, F.; Cortés, N.; Palacios, A.G. (2006), "Circadian chronotypes among wild-captured west Andean octodontids", Biol. Res., 39 (2): 209–220
Pacific_degu
Analytic tools in disability studies
Ibrahim A.; Mabulla, Audax Z. P.; Nunn, Charles L. (12 July 2017). "Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel-like behaviour in hunter–gatherers"
Models_of_disability
(Jamestown) (1882–1925) Neche Chronotype (1897–1928) Northern Express (Drayton) (1881–1883) Pembina County Chronotype-Express (Neche) (1929–1932) Pembina
List of newspapers in North Dakota
List_of_newspapers_in_North_Dakota
Condition of not having enough sleep
be constant across "night owls" and "early birds", or different sleep chronotypes, as revealed by fMRI and graph theory. A 2009 review found that sleep
Sleep_deprivation
Medical specialty
sleepiness during the day in adolescents aged 11–17 years old. Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ): Assesses the timing of sleep. When sleep complaints
Sleep_medicine
Breathing method in humans
Bedding Bedroom Bedtime Procrastination Story Biphasic and polyphasic sleep Chronotype Circadian rhythm Comfort object Dream diary Microarousal Microsleep Nap
Mouth_breathing
Practice of setting the clock forward by one hour in the United states
transition to Daylight Saving Time on work engagement depends on employees' chronotype". Sleep Health. 9 (5): 579–586. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.06.004. ISSN 2352-7226
Daylight saving time in the United States
Daylight_saving_time_in_the_United_States
Diagnostic framework in personalized psychiatry
Morningness–eveningness questionnaire Munich Chronotype Questionnaire Phase, diurnal preference, chronotype (e.g., Horne-Ostberg, CTQ) Sleepiness, alertness
Research_Domain_Criteria
Winners of satirical science award
Peter K.; Jones, Amy; Lyons, Minna (2013). "Creatures of the night: Chronotypes and the Dark Triad traits". Personality and Individual Differences. 55
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
American author, anthropologist, filmmaker (1891–1960)
Leigh Anne (2001). "'Go there to know there': Zora Neale Hurston and the Chronotype of the Folk". American Literary History. 13 (2): 265–294. doi:10.1093/alh/13
Zora_Neale_Hurston
American politician
eventually completed his memoirs. That year he was working for the Boston Chronotype and he attended the two-day National Woman's Rights Convention which was
George_Bradburn
American chronobiologist (born 1957)
Wirz-Justice to develop the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire ((MCTQ)), which assesses human chronotypes. Those with early chronotypes may be referred to as “larks”
Martha_Merrow
American politician, Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
"Wrongful death lawsuit filed in crash involving Bewley dismissed". The Chronotype. Retrieved July 1, 2026. "Quinn and Westlund fight for 25th senate district"
Janet_Bewley_(politician)
American journalist, editor (1857–1934)
Lady Macbeth. Her stories and poems were published by the Westborough Chronotype. She contributed botanical articles dealing with the flora of the section
Mary_Agnes_Bishop
Medical condition
deficiency Winter-over syndrome Oginska H, Oginska-Bruchal K (May 2014). "Chronotype and personality factors of predisposition to seasonal affective disorder"
Seasonal_affective_disorder
Set of practices around healthy sleeping
their use have become more complex. Psychology portal Medicine portal Chronotype Circadian rhythm Dark therapy "How Much Sleep Do I Need?". CDC.gov. Centers
Sleep_hygiene
County in Wisconsin, United States
History of the Washburn, Sawyer, Barron and Rusk Counties. Rice Lake: Chronotype Publishing Co. p. 181. Retrieved April 7, 2026. Marple, Eldon M. "Hayward
Sawyer_County,_Wisconsin
Species of crustacean
Research has shown that they have a circadian rhythm with distinct chronotypes, consistent and repeatable activity patterns, during early and middle
Signal_crayfish
American physiologist and sleep researcher (1895–1999)
underwater in submarines during World War II and above the Arctic Circle. Chronotype Siegel, J. M. (2001). "A tribute to Nathaniel Kleitman". Psychiatry and
Nathaniel_Kleitman
include improving BodyTime (a method for identifying an individual's chronotype with a single blood sample), analyzing the coupling between peripheral
Achim_Kramer
Scandinavian studies professor (born 1950)
Warren D Leary Jr., was editor and publisher of the weekly Rice Lake Chronotype, succeeding his grandfather, Warren D Leary, who also served a term in
James_P._Leary
German pianist
Orchestra 2013: Journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience: "The influence of chronotype on making music: circadian fluctuations in pianists’ fine motor skills"
Katharina_Treutler
Overview of and topical guide to self
Ability Aptitude Attitude Behavior Competence Compassion Character traits Chronotype Early bird Night owl Common sense Communication skills Duty Everyday life
Outline_of_self
American politician and newspaper editor
Falls Gazette. He was part owner, publisher, and manager of the Rice Lake Chronotype in Rice Lake, Wisconsin. In 1933, Leary served in the Wisconsin State
Warren_D._Leary
Topics referred to by the same term
the degree of a bronchial hyperresponsiveness (e.g. in asthma). Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ), a standardized test for evaluating patient sleep/wake
MCT
American newspaper publisher, founded 2013
acquired newspapers in southern Minnesota from Huckle Publishing including Chronotype Publishing in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and Athens News (Athens, Ohio). In
Adams_MultiMedia
19th-century American politician
he became a publisher of the Waukesha Democrat and its successor, the Chronotype. He was also appointed Postmaster of Waukesha by President Franklin Pierce
Henry_D._Barron
19th-century museum in New York
British departed in November 1783. Westervelt, Harman C. John Pintard, The Chronotype (May 1873) The Old Merchants of New York City, Volume 2, p. 224-25 (1885)
Scudder's_American_Museum
Treatment for people with bipolar disorder
Neto, Vicente B.; de Bruin, Pedro F.C.; de Bruin, Veralice M.S. (2017). "Chronotype and circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review". Sleep
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy
Interpersonal_and_social_rhythm_therapy
Medical disorder of a person's sleep patterns
somnambulism) Sleep talking (or somniloquy) Sleep sex (or sexsomnia) Chronotypes International Classification of Sleep Disorders Sleep study Sleep hygiene
Sleep_disorder
during the transition to adolescence: The effect of synchrony between chronotype and time of day. Developmental Science, 15, 408-416. Zelazo, P. D., &
Philip_David_Zelazo
Swiss building physicist specialized in daylighting
variations of hormonal secretion, alertness and cognition in extreme chronotypes under different lighting conditions. Nature Scientific Reports, 6 33591
Jean-Louis_Scartezzini
Protein and coding gene in humans
Abreu RL, Linhares Neto VB, de Bruin PF, de Bruin VM (August 2017). "Chronotype and circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review". Sleep
Casein kinase 1 isoform epsilon
Casein_kinase_1_isoform_epsilon
Australian psychologist and researcher
evaluating TSC. A trial in adolescents (N = 178) targeting eveningness chronotype demonstrated improvements in circadian preference, daytime sleepiness
Allison_Harvey
Coding resource for sleep and sleep-related disorders
edition, text revision (ICSD-3-TR). Classification of sleep disorders Chronotypes Noise health effects Polysomnography Polysomnographic technician Reversed
International Classification of Sleep Disorders
International_Classification_of_Sleep_Disorders
1935 Chinese film
how Song of China spatializes Confucian morality through contrasting chronotypes: the space of propriety (embodied by the grandfather and the rural model
Song_of_China
Village in Wisconsin, United States
Chappelle, Ethel (1971). Around the Four Corners. Rice Lake WI: The Chronotype. Historical Collections of Washburn County and the Surrounding Indianhead
Birchwood,_Wisconsin
(Jamestown) (1882–1925) Neche Chronotype (1897–1928) Northern Express (Drayton) (1881–1883) Pembina County Chronotype-Express (Neche) (1929–1932) Pembina
List of defunct newspapers of the United States
List_of_defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_States
Well-being measurement
more satisfied with life. Apart from the Five Factor model, a person's chronotype correlates with life satisfaction; morning-oriented people ("larks") showed
Life_satisfaction
American physiologist/biophysicist
Martin-Fairey CA, Zhao P, Wan L, et al. Pregnancy Induces an Earlier Chronotype in Both Mice and Women. J Biol Rhythms. 2019;34(3):323-331. doi:10.1177/0748730419844650
Sarah_K._England
Further studies on chronotype show that early chronotypes can also tolerate more discomfort glare in the morning compared to late chronotypes. Chronobiology
Light effects on circadian rhythm
Light_effects_on_circadian_rhythm
Polish-language newspaper. Translates to Baltimore Times. Daily Evening Chronotype Baltimore 1867 African American newspaper. The Daily Exchange Baltimore
List of newspapers in Maryland
List_of_newspapers_in_Maryland
American politician (born 1986)
Retrieved May 21, 2025. Wisconsin, APG of (March 22, 2024). "Rice Lake Chronotype". APG of Wisconsin. "Wisconsin State Journal/The Capital Times - Historical
Jason_Rae
Tribe of people in eastern Uganda
Introduction, Page 189 Bender, John B. & David E. Wellbery, (1991). Chronotypes: The Construction of Time, Page 251 Cohen, David William, (1994). The
Gisu_people
American journalist and government official (1819–1897)
literature. Later, beginning 1844, he also wrote for and edited the Boston Chronotype of Elizur Wright for two years. In 1847 he joined the staff of the New-York
Charles_Anderson_Dana
Extinct genus of deer
over the excavated fissures, and are therefore not to be considered chronotypes. The hypothesis of an archipelago consisting of different islands each
Hoplitomeryx
Rhinelander Northern Lakes Publishing/Lee Enterprises The Chronotype Rice Lake Chronotype Publishing Company] The Richland Observer Richland Center Ripon
List of newspapers in Wisconsin
List_of_newspapers_in_Wisconsin
Defunct American lumber company
Retrieved October 14, 2012. "Knapp, Stout & Co. Founders". Rice Lake Chronotype. September 21, 1927. Retrieved October 14, 2012. "Lumber Company Scrip"
Knapp,_Stout_&_Co.
Bedding Bedroom Bedtime Procrastination Story Biphasic and polyphasic sleep Chronotype Circadian rhythm Comfort object Dream diary Microarousal Microsleep Nap
Behavioral_sleep_medicine
American politician
Biographies, p. 69. Rivard wins in 75th; Jauch defeats Deutsch, The Chronotype, Rice Lake, Wisconsin, November 4, 2010. Walters, Steve. "First-term Assembly
Roger_Rivard
levels. Postmenopausal women tend to express a morning chronotype. These changes in chronotype compared to premenopausal women require a different sleep
Sleep_problems_in_women
Theory, Practice, co-edited with John Bender (ISBN 0-8047-1818-0) 1990 Chronotypes: The Construction of Time, co-edited with John Bender (ISBN 0-8047-1912-8)
David_E._Wellbery
Place where people gather and interact
Skin Trade (London 1972) p. 174 Paul Smethurst. (2000). The Postmodern Chronotype. p. 44 Aharon Kellerman, The Internet on Earth (2002) pp. 31–32 Churchland
Social_space
American politician (born 1961)
Rice Lake Chronotype. March 16, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020. "Armstrong running for 75th District Assembly seat". The Rice Lake Chronotype. March 31
David Armstrong (Wisconsin politician)
David_Armstrong_(Wisconsin_politician)
Biological rhythms in chronobiology
can have health consequences. There is some variation within normal chronotypes' entrainment; it is normal for humans to awaken anywhere from about 5
Entrainment_(chronobiology)
OCLC 747723326, 9902528 Baltimore Dawn 1887 ? Weekly Baltimore Daily Evening Chronotype 1867 ? Daily (six days a week) Published by Mansfield, Hobbs, & Co. Second
List of African American newspapers in Maryland
List_of_African_American_newspapers_in_Maryland
biologically influence the daily routine of modern humans, specifically their chronotype. Astronomers report the first time discovery, in the plumes of Enceladus
2023_in_science
Disruption of the body's biological rhythms
in early childhood. Increased maternal eveningness, or having a later chronotype, was associated with slower circadian rhythm development in infants at
Chronodisruption
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unequalled in Strength
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prayer
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Orsino, ORSINA means "bear-like."
Boy/Male
Indian
Slave of the one who pardons
Girl/Female
Hindu
Dedicated to truth, Personified
Girl/Female
Indian
Strength, Care
Girl/Female
British, Dutch, English
Bright
Girl/Female
Welsh
Thorn.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Gods warrior
Boy/Male
English Anglo Saxon
Good friend.
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE
CHRONOTYPE