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Observable quantity in imaging astronomical interferometry
The closure phase is an observable quantity in imaging astronomical interferometry, which allowed the use of interferometry with very long baselines.
Closure_phase
Planned weapons destruction plant in Kentucky, U.S.
decontamination activities continued to be shipped during the plant's closure phase. Metal parts were thermally decontaminated by heating them to more than
Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant
Blue_Grass_Chemical_Agent-Destruction_Pilot_Plant
Man-made coastal barriers against tides
this critical closure phase to prevent severe erosion of existing defences. Two primary methods are used: the abrupt or sudden closure method, which involves
Closure_of_tidal_inlets
Comparing widely separated telescope wavefronts
visibility phases when delay errors are present, using an observable called the closure phase. Although his initial laboratory measurements of closure phase had
Very-long-baseline interferometry
Very-long-baseline_interferometry
Array used for astronomical observations
Interferometer and the IOTA array. A number of other interferometers have made closure phase measurements and are expected to produce their first images soon, including
Astronomical_interferometer
2023–2025 group of superhero media
Phase Five of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films and television series produced by Marvel Studios based on characters
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five
Condition of an internal combustion engine
an internal combustion engine valvetrain do not properly follow the closure phase of the cam lobe profile. This reduces engine efficiency and performance
Valve_float
Astronomical imaging methods
interferometry called speckle masking involves calculation of the bispectrum or closure phases from each of the short exposures. The "average bispectrum" can then
Speckle_imaging
Process assessment framework
of roles who take part in the assessment. The project is organized in 6 phases. It is supported by several tools (templates and spreadsheets) provided
Tudor_IT_Process_Assessment
Crack closure occurs from the presence of material propping open the crack faces and can arise from many sources including plastic deformation or phase transformation
Crack_closure
Astronomical observatory in Los Angeles County, California, US
wavelength of 11 micrometers. On July 9, 2003, ISI recorded the first closure phase aperture synthesis measurements in the mid infrared. The Center for
Mount_Wilson_Observatory
Copper mine in Chile
Codelco planned to extend the mine life for several decades with the closure phase beginning in 2055 and ending in 2061. In January 2021 the eastern wall
Ministro_Hales_mine
British astronomer
visibility phases in an interferometer when delay errors are present called the closure phase. He performed the first measurements of closure phase at optical
Roger_Clifton_Jennison
Chemical weapons destruction facility
plant has been in the closure phase since state environmental regulators approved the PCAPP closure plan on March 29, 2024. Closure activities are expected
Pueblo Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant
Pueblo_Chemical_Agent-Destruction_Pilot_Plant
University of Hawai'i 88-inch telescope, at Mauna Kea Observatories
On December 4, 1984 it became the first telescope to make optical closure phase measurements on an astronomical source using an aperture mask. UH88
UH88
U.S. chemical weapons decommissioning unit
chemical weapons. PEO ACWA is overseeing both plants through their closure phases, each expected to end in Fiscal Year 2028. The production of chemical
Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives
Program_Executive_Office,_Assembled_Chemical_Weapons_Alternatives
Process of closing some U.S. military bases
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) was a process by a United States federal government commission to increase the efficiency of the United States Department
Base_Realignment_and_Closure
Open-pit mine in San Luis Potosi, Mexico
continue, was actively mining until 2016, and is currently in the post-closure phase as of 2024. The mining process of this mine affects the surrounding
Minera_San_Xavier
planning and development phase – and even earlier, during the exploration phase – have profound effects on the ultimate closure plan, its cost, and the
Mine_closure_planning
Stage of VLSI semiconductor design workflow
from concept phase to working chip. The complexity of the flow is a direct result of the addition and evolution of the list of design closure constraints
Design_closure
superresolution image creation. It can be seen as a generalization of closure phases for redundant arrays. For this reason, when the wavefront quality requirement
Kernel-phase
Geopolitical and economic crisis
mariners and 2,000 ships were stranded in the Persian Gulf due to the closure. Amid fears of prolonged supply shortages, oil prices rose faster than
2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
Geophysical model of the opening and closing of rifts
ocean closure, continental collision, and a formation of new ocean on the former suture zone. The Wilson Cycle can be described in six phases of tectonic
Wilson_Cycle
Airport serving Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
345 m (10,974 ft) in 1996. Renovation was scheduled for 2020, full closure phase was preponed to be completed in April during the corona lockdown. The
Stuttgart_Airport
Telescope in the Atacama Desert, Chile
three-telescope AMBER closure-phase instrument in 2005, the first imaging observations from the VLTI are expected soon. Deployment of the Phase Referenced Imaging
Very_Large_Telescope
2025 Israel–Hamas ceasefire agreement
Israel and Hamas had reached an agreement to begin the first phase of the deal. Under this phase, all living hostages were to be released in exchange for
Gaza_peace_plan
Series of events that restore integrity to damaged tissue after an injury
affects the proliferative phase of healing. A single unit of alcohol causes a negative effect on re-epithelialization, wound closure, collagen production and
Wound_healing
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
Fossil fuel phase-out is the proposed gradual global reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels to zero, to reduce air pollution, limit climate
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
Alloy of iron and carbon
the microstructure may contain the distorted martensite phase or the carbon-rich cementite phase, which are tetragonal and orthorhombic, respectively. In
Steel
Timing closure in VLSI design and electronics engineering is the iterative design process of assuring all signals satisfy the timing requirements in a
Timing_closure
Environmental policy intended to stop using coal
closure of hundreds of coal-fired power plants and the rapid expansion of gas-fired power plants, wind farms and solar power plants. Section 'Phase out'
Coal_phase-out
Decommissioned nuclear power plant in Ukraine
the founding leader of the Soviet Union, the plant was commissioned in phases with the four reactors entering commercial operation between 1978 and 1984
Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant
Bridge in Nigeria
rehabilitation would not necessitate its total closure rather the bridge would be rehabilitated in phase. The bridge was partially shut for rehabilitation
Eko_Bridge
US government effort to close military bases
and Closure Commission preliminary list was released by the United States Department of Defense in 1988 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission
1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission
1988_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission
Mathematical model
A phase-field model is a mathematical model for solving interfacial problems. It has mainly been applied to solidification dynamics, but it has also been
Phase-field_model
Engineering discipline
geotechnical engineering and surveying. A mining engineer may manage any phase of mining operations, from exploration and discovery of the mineral resources
Mining_engineering
Restaurant in D.C., United States
bar in Washington, D.C. until its closure in February, 2016. In 1971, Allen Carroll and Chris Jansen founded Phase 1 and would go on to open another LGBT
Phase_1_(bar)
Disruption or damage to living tissue
end goal of wound management is closure of the wound which can be achieved by primary closure, delayed primary closure, or healing by secondary intention
Wound
Means for fastening a garment at the rear
reasons, some back closures can be difficult or sometimes impossible for the wearer to operate oneself, a factor that has favored their phase-out. In earlier
Back_closure
Mountain building event caused by the collision of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia
it. The main phases of the Caledonian orogeny resulted from the convergence of Baltica, Laurentia and Avalonia which led to the closure of the Iapetus
Caledonian_orogeny
closure in December 2010, the Cabra Training Centre was the only place in Ireland to offer Phase 2 apprenticeship training. Since the Cabra closure,
Construction plant fitting in the Republic of Ireland
Construction_plant_fitting_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Mining industry term
maintenance phase. Some countries have legislative frameworks to ensure care and maintenance programs are in place before granting mine "closure certificates"
Care_and_maintenance
History of a New York City Subway line
on the East Side of Manhattan, had been proposed since 1920. The first phase of the line, consisting of three stations on the Upper East Side, started
Construction of the Second Avenue Subway
Construction_of_the_Second_Avenue_Subway
In control theory, when an LTI system and its inverse are causal and stable
signal processing, a linear, time-invariant system is said to be minimum-phase if the system and its inverse are causal and stable. The most general causal
Minimum_phase
Longwave and mediumwave radio transmitter in England
formed a network broadcasting on the same frequency. From 1978 until their closure, these broadcast BBC Radio 4 on long wave (latterly on 198 kHz). Following
Droitwich Transmitting Station
Droitwich_Transmitting_Station
Process used to transport solids and liquids from the mouth to the stomach
the pharyngeal phase begins, other activities such as chewing, breathing, coughing and vomiting are concomitantly inhibited. 5) Closure of the nasopharynx
Swallowing
United States historic place
closure of its Level 2 trauma center, and the hospital shut down the rest of its surgical and medical services later that summer. After the closure of
St. Luke's Hospital (Cleveland)
St._Luke's_Hospital_(Cleveland)
Book-shaped container for printed material
the box is opened. The front-edge of the case often contains a clasp for closure. The exterior is covered with heavy paper, fabric, buckram or leather,
Solander_box
Landfill site in Mumbai, India
partial closure of the dumping ground for ₹7.04 billion (US$74 million). Partial closing was to take place in two phases, 65 hectares in the first phase, and
Deonar_dumping_ground
North Wales Live". Daily Post. 8 August 2008. "Ministerial Advisory Group – Phase 2 Report on Transport" (PDF). 15 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF)
Taith_Joint_Board
Star in the constellation Taurus
K.; Pearlman, M.; Zhao, M. (2006), "Few Skewed Disks Found in First Closure-Phase Survey of Herbig Ae/Be stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 647 (1): 444–463
RY_Tauri
Rapid transit system in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
(77 mi) Phase 3 was initially proposed in May 2016. Certain significant sections that were proposed for Phase 3 were included in Phase 2 as Phase 2A and
Namma_Metro
Under-construction passenger rail system in the US
authorized by a 2008 statewide ballot, and is being constructed in two major phases. Phase 1, which is about 494 miles (795 km) long, will connect the Bay Area
California_High-Speed_Rail
Military unit
battalion staff. With the U.S. Congress' mandated Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) reorganization of the Department of Defense in 2005, the infantry
Maneuver Captains Career Course
Maneuver_Captains_Career_Course
2007 massively multiplayer online video game
by South Korean studio EYA Interactive. After a three-year development phase, starting in 2004, the game was initially launched in South Korea in 2007
Luna_Online
Television channel in Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia
spent for an initial phase covering only the state capital of Jesselton, and the remaining $5.5 million were for a second phase where the signal would
Rangkaian_Ketiga
Former observatory in Santa Cruz County, Arizona
Whipple Observatory. In 2000 the third telescope came online providing closure phase observations, allowing aperture synthesis imaging to be performed for
Infrared Optical Telescope Array
Infrared_Optical_Telescope_Array
Organic compound complexing radionuclides arising from the degradation of cellulose
consortia intruding upon or surrounding such a facility in the post closure phase. Initial studies have shown that both alpha and beta forms of ISA are
Isosaccharinic_acid
2001 studio album by Spahn Ranch
Closure is fifth and final studio album by Spahn Ranch, released on February 6, 2001, by Cleopatra Records. AllMusic awarded Closure four out of five stars
Closure_(Spahn_Ranch_album)
Physical transition from a child to an adult
hormone driving the pubertal growth spurt and epiphyseal maturation and closure. Puberty is preceded by adrenarche, marking an increase of adrenal androgen
Puberty
Defunct hospital in California
lawsuits and budgetary issues with the hospital's parent company forced its closure in 2004. Hawthorne Community Hospital opened as a maternity hospital in
Robert F. Kennedy Medical Center
Robert_F._Kennedy_Medical_Center
Genus of bony fishes
Seahorses have three distinctive feeding phases: preparatory, expansive, and recovery. During the preparatory phase, the seahorse slowly approaches the prey
Seahorse
US Navy astronomical interferometer
flare stars. In 2007–2008, NRL with NOFS used NPOI to obtain first-ever closure phase image precursors of satellites orbiting in geostationary orbit. Optical
Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
Navy_Precision_Optical_Interferometer
Traffic management system to mitigate the effects of Brexit
October 2019. There are four phases of Operation Brock, each trying to cope with more traffic than the last. The initial phase only concerns heavy goods
Operation_Brock
Rapid transit project in Illinois, U.S.
The Red and Purple Modernization (RPM) Project is a multi-phased reconstruction project coordinated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) in the North
Red and Purple Modernization Project
Red_and_Purple_Modernization_Project
Planned city in Doha, Qatar
in Mar. 2022. Phase 4 is considered[by whom?] to be one of the best phases in terms of quality of construction works and timely closure of technical and
Msheireb_Downtown_Doha
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022
constituency surgeries proved popular, and he joined local campaigns to stop the closure of Townlands Hospital and the local air ambulance. In Parliament, Johnson
Boris_Johnson
American fashion design house
boutique on Abbot Kinney Boulevard in Venice, California. Following the closure of its physical stores, Jack Spade transitioned to an e-commerce model
Kate_Spade_New_York
Quarantine effort in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in India
would be resumed in a phased manner starting from 8 June. It was termed as "Unlock 1.0". Modi later clarified that the lockdown phase in the country was
COVID-19_lockdown_in_India
Global switchover to digital television
United States (low-power stations except in Alaska), India (phase two), Bolivia (phase two), Kazakhstan, Paraguay, Panama (Panamá, Colón and Panamá Oeste)
Digital_television_transition
American pharmaceutical and medical systems company (1968–2001)
"Janssen laying off 4 dozen employees as California plant heads toward closure". Fierce Pharma. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 21
Alza
Web browser developed by Google
Google announced that it was planning to phase out Flash Player in Chrome, starting in version 53. The first phase of the plan was to disable Flash for ads
Google_Chrome
crisis caused by the war between Iran and the U.S.-Israel coalition. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which around 20% of the world's oil trade
2026_Iran_war_fuel_crisis
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
increase stability: the known superheavy nuclei exist because of such a shell closure, probably at around 114–126 protons and 184 neutrons. They are probably
Periodic_table
1927–1949 civil war in China
was imminent, with the communists gaining the upper hand in the second phase of the war from 1945 to 1949, generally referred to as the Chinese Communist
Chinese_Civil_War
Geological basin
compression, which resulted in major uplifts and erosions, in addition to the closure of Neo-Tethys Sea. During this period there was the second Alpine Orogeny
Persian_Gulf_Basin
the industry is currently in a "reset phase." Companies are restructuring their operations through closures, layoffs, and divestitures. The pandemic-induced
2022–2026 video game industry layoffs
2022–2026_video_game_industry_layoffs
International governing body of association football
their respective World Cups. FIFA welcomed "the fact that a degree of closure has been reached", while the Associated Press wrote that the Eckert summary
FIFA
Power station in Pennsylvania, USA
initial roll still hung in the main office stairwell until the plant's closure. The plant was originally intended to supply power to the zinc smelter
George F. Weaton Power Station
George_F._Weaton_Power_Station
Astronomical telescope array
wavelength of 11 micrometres. On 9 July 2003, ISI recorded the first closure phase aperture synthesis measurements in the mid infrared. List of astronomical
Infrared Spatial Interferometer
Infrared_Spatial_Interferometer
American retailing company
2005, Kmart and Sears merged to form Sears Holdings Corporation. Store closures continued gradually until Sears Holdings Corporation filed for bankruptcy
Kmart
Environmental rehabilitation of the Philippine resort island
island. As part of the closure, Boracay was closed for six months except to its registered residents and employees. The closure had a significant effect
2018 Boracay closure and redevelopment
2018_Boracay_closure_and_redevelopment
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
to drain lakes, creating the famous polders. In 1932 the Afsluitdijk ("Closure Dike") was completed, blocking the former Zuiderzee (Southern Sea) from
Netherlands
Historic site in Scottish Lowlands, Scotland
excavations revealed a complex set of enclosures, multiple well preserved multi-phase roundhouses, and a range of artefacts. The excavations also revealed an
Broxmouth
Defunct American steakhouse chain
1990s, Bugaboo Creek filed for bankruptcy in 2010, which led to widespread closures during the early 2010s. The final location closed in 2016. Bugaboo Creek
Bugaboo_Creek_Steakhouse
School in Liverpool, Merseyside, England
May 1960 the first phase of St Augustine of Canterbury Secondary School was opened by Archbishop Heenan, followed by the second phase opening in 1964. Mr
St Thomas Becket Catholic High School
St_Thomas_Becket_Catholic_High_School
Country in North Africa
increased pressure from the government in recent years including many forced closures. According to the Arab Barometer in 2018–2019, the vast majority of Algerians
Algeria
Lake in Iceland
resort announced a temporary one week closure. The management of the Blue Lagoon announced the site's closure to visitors from 9–16 November as a precaution
Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)
Hospital in Pennsylvania, United States
transfer the remaining 380 residents to community-based settings. The final closure occurred in 2000, with the last 56 residents moved to temporary housing
Western_Center
Species of fish
of the upper Paraná River, Brazil: A comparison between pre and post-closure phases of dams". River Research and Applications. 26 (7): 848–865. Bibcode:2010RivRA
Loricariichthys_rostratus
American musician, songwriter and actor (1958–2016)
Library—the country's first full-service library for African-Americans—from closure. That same year, he anonymously paid off the medical bills of drummer Clyde
Prince_(musician)
Soft-bodied, aquatic invertebrates
Jellyfish, also known as sea jellies or simply jellies, are the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, which is a major
Jellyfish
Light rail line in Los Angeles County, California
Eastside Extension, the southern branch of the former Gold Line, and the first phase of the Eastside Transit Corridor. The Eastside Extension runs from Union
E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)
Country in North Africa
deployment of Egyptian forces to Sinai, expulsion of UN peacekeepers, and closure of the Straits of Tiran. These measures precipitated the Six-Day War, during
Egypt
Nigerian natural gas pipeline
approved the project in December 2017. The project has been divided into three phases, under a build and transfer (BT) model, in a public-private partnership
Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano Natural Gas Pipeline
Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano_Natural_Gas_Pipeline
New York City Subway line
which runs under Second Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan. The first phase of this new line, with three new stations on Manhattan's Upper East Side
Second_Avenue_Subway
Marvel Studios film
theaters and through Disney+ with Premier Access. It is the first film in Phase Four of the MCU, and was delayed three times from an original May 2020 release
Black_Widow_(2021_film)
Public school in New York City
clear and funds became available. Snyder explained his plans for the first phase as follows: ... A careful study of the matter convinced me that after all
Erasmus_Hall_High_School
2015 Marvel Studios film
April 13, 2015, and was released in the United States on May 1, as part of Phase Two of the MCU. The film received generally positive reviews from critics
Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron
Nazi plan for the genocide of Jews
first phase of the mass-murder of Jews, the mobile killing units began to pursue their victims across occupied eastern territories; in the second phase, stretching
Final_Solution
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
From the Enclosure
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Boy/Male
English Armenian
From the hedged enclosure.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Enclosure
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Censure
Boy/Male
Tamil
Close
Boy/Male
English
From the rough enclosure.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Close
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some sort, such as a courtyard set back from the main street or a farmyard, from Middle English clos(e) (Old French clos, from Late Latin clausum, past participle of claudere ‘to close’).English : from Middle English clos(e) ‘secret’, applied as a nickname for a reserved or secretive person.Dutch : variant of Claeys.Altered spelling of German Klose.
Boy/Male
English
From tbe riverbank enclosure.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Close
Girl/Female
Muslim
Censure
Girl/Female
Muslim
Closer, Nearer
Boy/Male
British, English, Japanese
Enclosure
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Close.
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Swedish
High Son; Enclosure
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Censure
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Closer; Nearer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Closer
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
Female
English
Feminine form of English Will, WILLA means "will-helmet."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Another Name of Ali
Male
Polish
Polish form of Old High German Ulrich, ULRYK means "prosperity and power."
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Hebrew
Gift from God; Who is Like God
Girl/Female
Indian
Moon light or a river, Star
Girl/Female
Indian
Unique
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Thunder; To Roar
Female
Croatian
, Jehovah's gift (or grace).
Girl/Female
Hindu
Expectation, Hope
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Exceptionally Beautiful
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
CLOSURE PHASE
n.
One of two great circles intersecting at right angles in the poles of the equator. One of them passes through the equinoctial points, and hence is denominated the equinoctial colure; the other intersects the equator at the distance of 90¡ from the former, and is called the solstitial colure.
v. t.
Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters.
v. t.
Difficult to obtain; as, money is close.
n.
A close or inclosure; the compass of a manor.
n.
To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close the eyes; to close a door.
v. t.
That which incloses or confines; an inclosure.
v. t.
Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
adv.
In a close manner.
v. t.
Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
n.
Inclosure. See Inclosure.
v. t.
Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning.
n.
See Closure, 5.
v. t.
Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
v. t.
A conclusion; an end.
v. t.
The act of shutting; a closing; as, the closure of a chink.
n.
To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction.
v. t.
Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
n.
A close, or inclosure; a croft.
v. t.
A method of putting an end to debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body. It is similar in effect to the previous question. It was first introduced into the British House of Commons in 1882. The French word cloture was originally applied to this proceeding.