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Doctrine used in American case law
The collateral source rule, or collateral source doctrine, is an American case law evidentiary rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that the
Collateral_source_rule
Legal claim of civil wrong
relatively restricted, punitive damages were relatively unavailable, the collateral source rule was restricted, and strict liability, such as for product liability
Tort
American jewelry designer, lawyer and reality television personality
21st Century North American Insurance Company: Abrogation of the Collateral Source Rule?, was published in the Loyola Law Review. Her comment, Thumbs Down:
Reagan_Charleston
Legal reforms aimed at reducing tort litigation
his or her share of proportionate liability. The abolition of the collateral source rule (i.e. the principle that a respondent in a tort action cannot use
Tort_reform
Civil penalties following a conviction
Collateral consequences of criminal conviction are the additional civil state penalties, mandated by statute, that attach to a criminal conviction. They
Collateral consequences of criminal conviction
Collateral_consequences_of_criminal_conviction
Financial product
A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a type of structured asset-backed security (ABS). Originally developed as instruments for the corporate debt
Collateralized debt obligation
Collateralized_debt_obligation
Unintended consequences done to third parties
"Collateral damage" is a term for any incidental and undesired death, injury or other damage inflicted, especially on civilians, as the result of an activity
Collateral_damage
2004 neo-noir action thriller film by Michael Mann
Collateral is a 2004 American neo-noir action thriller film directed and produced by Michael Mann, written by Stuart Beattie, and starring Tom Cruise and
Collateral_(film)
Doctrine that prevents a person from relitigating an issue in court
Collateral estoppel (CE), known in modern terminology as issue preclusion, is a common law estoppel doctrine that prevents a person from relitigating an
Collateral_estoppel
Series of air-to-ground attacks during the Iraqi insurgency
classified gunsight footage by WikiLeaks. The video, which WikiLeaks titled Collateral Murder, showed the crew firing on a group of people and killing several
July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike
July_12,_2007,_Baghdad_airstrike
Claim preclusion in law
related concepts: claim preclusion and issue preclusion (also called collateral estoppel or issue estoppel), though sometimes res judicata is used more
Res_judicata
Common law recognises collateral contract as an exception to parol evidence rule, meaning that admissible evidence of a collateral contract can be used
Collateral_contract
Form of short-term borrowing
borrowing, usually, though not always, using government securities as collateral. A contracting party sells a security to a lender and, by agreement between
Repurchase_agreement
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
smaller pulmonary emboli tend to lodge in more peripheral areas without collateral circulation, they are more likely to cause lung infarction and small effusions
Pulmonary_embolism
Inheritance by the eldest, usually male, child
inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative. In most contexts, it means the inheritance of the firstborn
Primogeniture
American investment banking rule
stay the effect of the Volcker Rule regulations over whether banks could be required to sell or divest collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) backed by
Volcker_Rule
Cultural rule that prohibits incest
An incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between certain members of the same family, mainly between individuals related
Incest_taboo
American hip hop magazine
funded its development with a $12 million loan, using the magazine as collateral. "I took a gamble that in retrospect I shouldn't have taken," Mays said
The_Source_(magazine)
Prevention of payment default by trading partners
Collateral has been used for hundreds of years to provide security against the possibility of payment default by the opposing party in a trade. Collateral
Collateral_management
American politician
amount of damages that can be awarded to a plaintiff (abrogating the collateral source rule in these instances), allows introduction of evidence of whether
John_Stefanski
United Kingdom legal document
credit support (collateral) to mitigate counterparty risk in financial contracts. Effectively, a CSA defines the terms under which collateral is posted or
Credit_Support_Annex
Term in contract law
In the law of contracts, the mirror image rule, also referred to as an unequivocal and absolute acceptance requirement, states that an offer must be accepted
Mirror_image_rule
Category of financial market infrastructure
counterparties, by requiring collateral deposits (also called "margin deposits"), by providing independent valuation of trades and collateral, by monitoring the
Central_counterparty_clearing
Evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor
Bank (ECB) for determining collateral requirements for banks to borrow from the central bank. The ECB uses a first, best rule among the four agencies that
Credit_rating
Type of financial collateral used to cover credit risk
In finance, margin is the collateral that a holder of a financial instrument has to deposit with a counterparty (most often a broker or an exchange) to
Margin_(finance)
Agreement to give stock loans for a fee and collateral
Agreement", which requires that the borrower provides the lender with collateral, in the form of cash or non-cash securities, of value equal to or greater
Securities_lending
US-based financial services company
restricted the purchase of certain stocks, most notably GameStop, to meet collateral requirements at its clearing house, the National Securities Clearing Corporation
Robinhood_Markets
European dynastic family
frequently governed directly by a regent or governor-general, who was a collateral member of the Habsburgs. By the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V combined
House_of_Habsburg
also be separately enforced as a collateral contract. Christopher Nugee QC, now a Lord Justice of Appeal, has ruled that the existence of an entire agreement
Integration_clause
Medieval dynasty in modern-day India
Dhanyakataka, and four collateral branches based in Yenamadala, Tripurantakam, Tadikonda, and Draksharama, respectively. Source: Beta I (A. D. 1050-1081/91)
Kota_Vamsa
Sequence of people entitled to hold a high office if it is vacated
subject to different rules of succession. A hereditary line of succession may be limited to heirs of the body, or may also pass to collateral lines, if there
Order_of_succession
Latin phrase signifying a solution meant to address one specific problem or task
purpose, problem, or task rather than a generalized solution adaptable to collateral instances (compare with a priori). Common examples include ad hoc committees
Ad_hoc
Milanese noble family
during the Middle Ages where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, initially as lords and then as dukes, and several collateral branches still exist. The effective
Visconti_of_Milan
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
destroyed in an airstrike. Israel said that the building was destroyed due to collateral damage and that it was never meant to be the direct target of the airstrike
2026_Iran_war
American singer (1958–2009)
use a piece of his ATV catalog stake, then worth about $1 billion, as collateral against his $270 million worth of loans from Bank of America. Bank of
Michael_Jackson
Emperor of Japan from 1779 to 1817
the current emperor, Naruhito. Kōkaku was also connected to the later collateral imperial houses through Prince Fushimi Kuniie of the Fushimi-no-miya,
Emperor_Kōkaku
Obligation of repayment without a collateral
debt or general obligation that is not protected by a guarantor, or collateralized by a lien on specific assets of the borrower in the case of a bankruptcy
Unsecured_debt
Japanese imperial family
naishinnō (内親王), ōhi (王妃) and joō (女王) as "princess". After the removal of 11 collateral branches from the imperial house in October 1947, the official membership
Imperial_House_of_Japan
Group of related people
differentiate between a collateral relatives and a person married to a collateral relative (both collateral and aggregate). Collateral relatives with additional
Family
U.S. government classification system
requirements for a TS collateral clearance. Being granted DCID 6/4 eligibility includes the simultaneous granting of a TS collateral clearance, as adjudicators
Classified information in the United States
Classified_information_in_the_United_States
Use of AI by the Israel Defense Forces in the Gaza war
containing a collateral damage score stipulating how many civilians were likely to be killed in a strike, and according to a senior Israeli military source, operatives
AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip
AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip
Property of being from the same kinship as another person
consanguinity (generation or meiosis) appears as a row, and individuals with a collaterally consanguineous relationship share the same row. The Knot System is a
Consanguinity
United States federal law concerning health information
rules regarding Administrative Simplification: the Privacy Rule, the Transactions and Code Sets Rule, the Security Rule, the Unique Identifiers Rule,
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Health_Insurance_Portability_and_Accountability_Act
A mailed contract is accepted when the letter is posted
posting rule (or mailbox rule in the United States, also known as the "postal rule" or "deposited acceptance rule") is an exception to the general rule of
Posting_rule
American cult founder and convicted felon (born 1960)
provide collateral before joining DOS and continue to give new collateral every month after joining it. Slaves were told that their collateral could be
Keith_Raniere
Collateral line of the Palatine Wittelsbachs
was the name of a collateral line of the Palatine Wittelsbachs. The Counts Palatine from this line initially ruled over only a relatively unimportant
House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld
House_of_Palatinate-Birkenfeld
4167) is a bill that would "exempt existing collateralized loan obligations from the so-called "Volcker Rule," which bars banks from making risky trades
Restoring Proven Financing for American Employers Act
Restoring_Proven_Financing_for_American_Employers_Act
Type of financial contract
futures, options, swaps, and variations of these such as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. Most derivatives are traded
Derivative_(finance)
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
perhaps Ptolemy IX or Ptolemy X, willed the Ptolemaic Kingdom to Rome as collateral for loans, giving the Romans legal grounds to take over Egypt, their client
Cleopatra
Package of services offered by investment banks
structures, prime brokers may have rights of rehypothecation over client collateral, which can support the economics of financing and securities-lending activities
Prime_brokerage
Type of loan with collateral pledged
collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan. The debt is thus secured against the collateral,
Secured_loan
English footballer (born 1975)
right knee, with an MRI scan revealing that he had sprained his medial collateral ligament and would be out for six weeks. He returned to play in the final
David_Beckham
News leak publishing organisation
It released footage of the 12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike, titling it Collateral Murder, in which Iraqi Reuters journalists and several other civilians
WikiLeaks
Type of debt security backed by mortgages
mortgages according to a defined set of rules. With regard to terminology, the mortgages themselves are termed collateral, 'classes' refers to groups of mortgages
Collateralized mortgage obligation
Collateralized_mortgage_obligation
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
A CT scan is used more to rule out certain stroke mimics and detect bleeding. The presence of leptomeningeal collateral circulation in the brain is
Stroke
inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict
Succession to the British throne
Succession_to_the_British_throne
Federal Reserve bank loan program
year to eligible depository institutions pledging qualifying assets as collateral, as a response to help stabilize the banking industry after the 2023 United
Bank_Term_Funding_Program
Succession system in Kievan Rus'
historian Sergei Soloviev in 1860, attempting to describe a system of collateral succession practiced (though imperfectly) in Kievan Rus', later appanages
Rota_system
Arranged ability to borrow money
paid only on money actually withdrawn. Lines of credit can be secured by collateral, or may be unsecured. Lines of credit are often extended by banks, financial
Line_of_credit
Head of state of Morocco
heir apparent – failing which it devolves to "the closest male in the collateral consanguinity". The 2011 Constitution of Morocco was adopted after the
King_of_Morocco
Selling unowned financial securities
a short seller is typically required to post margin to its broker as collateral to ensure that any such liabilities can be met, and to post additional
Short_(finance)
Demolished stadium in Foxborough, MA
modest wealth compared to other NFL owners, they pledged the stadium as collateral for the tour. Knowing the revenue from the Patriots would not be nearly
Foxboro_Stadium
American soccer player (born 1973)
the final group game against Ghana, Reyna suffered a sprained medial collateral ligament when he lost the ball to Haminu Draman who then dribbled in alone
Claudio_Reyna
Financial market infrastructure
systems. Source: Securities financing is the ability to borrow or lend cash or securities against collateral. In securities financing, collateral comprises
Clearstream
Legal rules relating to financial instruments and financial assets
financial collateral arrangement will be exempted from national insolvency and registration rules. In England, the requirements that a financial collateral arrangements
Financial_law
American actor
television pilot Clippers. In Ali, Henley played Herbert Muhammad. In Collateral, he portrayed a sensitive jazz musician living on borrowed time. He played
Barry_Shabaka_Henley
Australian editor of WikiLeaks (born 1971)
break the U.S. military's encryption of the video, which they titled Collateral Murder and which Assange first presented at the U.S. National Press Club
Julian_Assange
1975 SEC regulation governing securities pricing; noted for a 2004 amendment
The uniform net capital rule is a rule created by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in 1975 to regulate directly the ability of broker-dealers
Net_capital_rule
Offensive military operation
or radar-guided bombs directly hitting the target without significant collateral damage (using, for example, the LANTIRN pod). Paul Fussell noted in his
Airstrike
American financier and child sex offender (1953–2019)
Liquid Funding were left holding large amounts of such securities as collateral, it could have lost large amounts of money. In April 2007, the fund had
Jeffrey_Epstein
2006 video game
player starts with $30,000 cash and loses money every time they cause "collateral damage". Cash Attack: This mode is similar to the normal race, except
Asphalt_3:_Street_Rules
American basketball player (born 1984)
the deciding game 5 loss to the Timberwolves, James sprained the medial collateral ligament in his left knee. He spent the next several months focused on
LeBron_James
1980 crash in the U.S. silver market
and liquidation-only trading rules. As prices fell, the Hunts could not meet all demands for additional cash and collateral. On March 27, 1980, silver closed
Silver_Thursday
Rebound of a projectile off a surface
sufficient velocity, ricocheting bullets or bullet fragments may cause collateral damage to animals, objects, or even the person who fired the shot. Ricochets
Ricochet
North American cult and pyramid scheme
photos or other potentially damaging information about themselves as "collateral". Law enforcement representatives have alleged that DOS members were forced
NXIVM
European dynasty
lapse as liable to raise too much opposition in the other provinces. The collateral house of Nassau: the four brothers of Willem I, prince of Orange: Jan
House_of_Orange-Nassau
Legal right over a debtor's property in civil law systems
for the collateral reduces the quality of the rest of the debtor's balance sheet and thus its credit worthiness. The detailed practice and rules regulatory
Hypothec
Dispute resolution with assistance of a moderator
the subject matter is the same. This applies to the mediation process. The rule comes with exceptions. The without-prejudice privilege does not apply if
Mediation
state-level trial, as is usually the case, the first step in collateral review is state collateral review, which is often called state habeas corpus. (If the
Capital punishment in the United States
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
1981 film by Lawrence Kasdan
Schwartz, Ronald (2005). Neo-noir: The New Film Noir Style from Psycho to Collateral. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8108-5676-9. "The 100 Sexiest
Body_Heat
Tehran synagogue damaged in strike targeting Iranian commander, regrets 'collateral damage'". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 7 April 2026
Timeline_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Sector of finance that manages leverage and risk
ISDA Margin Survey is also conducted annually to examine the state of collateral use and management among derivatives dealers and end-users. End-User Surveys
Structured_finance
American private equity company
including mezzanine capital, hedge funds, non-performing loans, and collateralized loan obligations, $99 billion invested in private equity, and $46.2
Apollo_Global_Management
department. The boys talk Enoch into giving them a loan despite having no collateral. The business starts off doing well. Chip comes by looking for a job because
List of My Three Sons episodes
List_of_My_Three_Sons_episodes
1269–1815 German principality
the collateral line of Lüneburg-Dannenberg, took over the reins of power in the principality and founded the New House of Brunswick. Under his rule, Wolfenbüttel
Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Principality_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Atmospheric illumination by the Sun below the horizon
very old people may be said to be "in the twilight of their lives". The collateral adjective for twilight is crepuscular, which may be used to describe the
Twilight
American football player and commentator (born 1977)
2008 season. Brady tore both his anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament. The injury ended Brady's streak of 111 consecutive starts. Dr
Tom_Brady
Empress regnant of China from 690 to 705
an attempt to remove her from power, in 684, she massacred 12 entire collateral branches of the imperial family. Besides this, she also altered the ancient
Wu_Zetian
American comedian and actor (born 1967)
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film Collateral. He gained further prominence for his film roles in Ali (2001), Jarhead
Jamie_Foxx
the operation of exclusion clauses. In addition to numerous common law rules limiting their operation, in England and Wales Consumer Contracts Regulations
Exclusion_clause
Italian hard cheese
Some banks (such as the Credito Emiliano) accept Parmesan cheese as collateral for a loan. October 27 is designated "Parmigiano Reggiano Day" by The
Parmesan
Financial institution and company term
Final Rule. This obliges financial institutions to perform comprehensive due diligence, which requires, where appropriate, understanding of the source of
Know_your_customer
Shares into which ownership of the corporation is divided
stocks, or collateral, guarantee that the buyer can repay the loan; otherwise, the stockbroker has the right to sell the stock (collateral) to repay the
Stock
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
their debt and required instead that the debtor's property be used as collateral. The law thus established that the integrity of a Roman citizen's body
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
2007 mortgage crisis in the United States
the crisis was financed with mortgage-backed securities (MBSes) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which initially offered higher interest rates
Subprime_mortgage_crisis
Investment management approach
liquidity risk and hold collateral to meet margin calls. Policies cover collateral ladders, eligible assets and liquidity sources, with stress testing against
Liability-driven investment strategy
Liability-driven_investment_strategy
compromised by either direct hits from Israeli air strikes and shelling or collateral damage." Between five and eight of the 10 power lines that bring electricity
Israeli_war_crimes
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
members of collateral branches in China who lost their genealogical records to prove their descent. However, in 2009, many of the collateral branches decided
Confucius
Form of debt refinancing
periodically at intervals, such as monthly. Debt can be secured with collateral or unsecured. Although there is variation from country to country and
Debt_consolidation
Explosive device attacks in Lebanon and Syria
Security Policy, questioned the legality of the attacks due to their high collateral damage among civilians, including the deaths of children. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert
2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks
2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from the vocabulary word soul as a term of affection.French (Soulé) : variant of Soulier 1.George Soule (1600–80), one of the passengers on the Mayflower in 1620, was one of the founders of Duxbury, MA, where he became comparatively wealthy. He left eight children.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : variant of Norris 3.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained.Possibly an Americanized form of German Manz.
Male
Swedish
Swedish name derived from Old Norse stúra, STURE means "obstinate."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Source
Boy/Male
French English
Lives in a fortress.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
An ancient given name adopted as an Irish clan name. Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
English
From the brook.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Source
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water source
Boy/Male
Hindu
Water source
Surname or Lastname
English (Oxfordshire)
English (Oxfordshire) : habitational name from Stirch in Warwickshire.
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk)
English (Suffolk) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burke.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Source Ocean
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Conqueror of Death; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim
Smooth; Soft; Fluent; Soft (Ground); Flowing (Style)
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Read; Garden in Heaven
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Tamil
Moon; Handsome
Girl/Female
English Greek
or Agnes.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Masilmani | மாஸிலமணி
Pure, Without any blemishes
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fragrant.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi
Proud Progress; Proud; Energetic; Advancement; To Rise
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Full of Love
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Oriya
Born in the Chaitra Month
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
COLLATERAL SOURCE-RULE
v. t. & i.
See Souse.
a.
Related to, but not strictly a part of, the main thing or matter under consideration; hence, subordinate; not chief or principal; as, collateral interest; collateral issues.
n.
Collateral security; that which is pledged or deposited as collateral security.
a.
Coming from, being on, or directed toward, the side; as, collateral pressure.
n.
Collateral relationship or kindred by blood; consanguinity.
n.
Source. See Source.
n.
A collateral relative.
a.
Tending toward the same conclusion or result as something else; additional; as, collateral evidence.
a.
Descending from the same stock or ancestor, but not in the same line or branch or one from the other; -- opposed to lineal.
n.
See 1st Souse.
v. t.
To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice; as, to sluice meadows.
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.
n.
The lowest sail on any mast of a square-rigged vessel; as, the fore course, main course, etc.
v. t.
To pounce upon.
n.
The state of being collateral.
adv.
In collateral relation; not lineally.
v. t.
To sprinkle or rub with pounce; as, to pounce paper, or a pattern.
n.
Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows; a source of supply.
a.
Acting in an indirect way.
n. & v.
See Souse.