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Open-source framework for researchers
The Collective Knowledge (CK) project is an open-source framework and repository to enable collaborative, reproducible and sustainable research and development
Collective Knowledge (software)
Collective_Knowledge_(software)
International standard
The Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK (/ˈswiːˌbɒk/ SWEE-bok)) refers to the collective knowledge, skills, techniques, methodologies, best
Software Engineering Body of Knowledge
Software_Engineering_Body_of_Knowledge
Subset of enterprise content management
Knowledge management software (KM software) is a subset of content management software, which consists of software that specializes in the way information
Knowledge_management_software
Group intelligence that emerges from collective efforts
superior outcomes to knowledge generated by proprietary software developed within corporations. Media theorist Henry Jenkins sees collective intelligence as
Collective_intelligence
Concept of shared knowledge
Collective wisdom, also called group wisdom and co-intelligence, is shared knowledge arrived at by individuals and groups with collaboration. Collective
Collective_wisdom
Topics referred to by the same term
Internet country code top-level domain for the Cook Islands Collective Knowledge (software), a framework for collaborative and reproducible research Calvin
CK
Screen recording and streaming app
The OBS Project. Retrieved 26 March 2020. "Open Broadcaster Software". Open Collective. Retrieved 23 March 2021. "Lain Bailey is creating the OBS Project"
OBS_Studio
Collectively shared and managed information
The term "knowledge commons" refers to information, data, and content that is collectively owned and managed by a community of users, particularly over
Knowledge_commons
Checking software against expectations
Software testing is the act of checking whether software meets its intended objectives and satisfies expectations. Software testing can provide objective
Software_testing
knowledge. This is closely tied to blogging, personal information management and branding. Business intelligence Knowledge Tacit knowledge Collective
List of knowledge management topics
List_of_knowledge_management_topics
Skills, ideas and experiences
research done by human scientists. Collective tacit knowledge: Collective tacit knowledge is a kind of knowledge that we do not know how to make explicit
Tacit_knowledge
Process of analyzing large data sets
software applications written in the Java programming language. The following applications are available under proprietary licenses. Angoss KnowledgeSTUDIO:
Data_mining
Software to run a collaborative wiki
limited use for those who have already invested in large knowledge bases in existing software. As a rule newer wiki projects have not succeeded in attracting
Wiki_software
changing models, data sets, software and hardware. Collective Knowledge - an open-source framework to organize software projects as a database of reusable
CTuning_foundation
Topics referred to by the same term
(assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Test (2013 film), an American film Test (2014 film)
Test
Collaboration with a result open to all
and noncontributors alike." It is prominently observed in open source software, and has been initially described in Richard Stallman's GNU Manifesto,
Open_collaboration
Worker whose main capital is knowledge
their creative knowledge work. This form of knowledge was harnessed collectively as a team (of an advertising campaign or a software programme). This
Knowledge_worker
Non-profit organisation promoting free and reusable access to knowledge
the Open Knowledge Definition, an attempt to clarify some of the ambiguity surrounding the terminology of openness, as well as the Open Software Service
Open_Knowledge_Foundation
Approach to generating value
knowledge economy, or knowledge-based economy, is an economic system in which the production of goods and services is primarily driven by knowledge-intensive
Knowledge_economy
Learning theory
operating collectively, and not just as an assemblage of individuals. Discussion software can enable such an environment, one being Knowledge Forum, which
Knowledge_building
Service delivery method
Evolve content based on demand and usage Develop a knowledge base of an organization's collective experience to-date Reward learning, collaboration, sharing
Knowledge-centered_support
Software development methodology
deployment. They are sometimes referred to collectively as continuous development or continuous software development. Continuous integration Frequent
CI/CD
European knowledge management software platform delivered as Software as a Service (SaaS) for enterprises. Founded in 2007 and originally named Knowledge Plaza
Elium
Creation of knowledge from structured and unstructured sources
existing software artifacts. This process is related to a concept of reverse engineering. Usually the knowledge obtained from existing software is presented
Knowledge_extraction
Strategies for analysis and use of data
support strategic decision-making using BI and analytical software. In recent years, knowledge-oriented shared service centers have emerged in many organizations
Business_intelligence
Free licensed works in any field
is a free way of obtaining higher education that is "focused on collective knowledge and the sharing and reuse of learning and scholarly content." There
Free_content
2004 book by James Surowiecki
The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, published in 2004
The_Wisdom_of_Crowds
to support collaboration and knowledge sharing in software engineering. SSE also investigates the adaptability of software to the dynamic social contexts
Social_software_engineering
Academic journal
The Journal of Knowledge Management is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering knowledge management. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the
Journal of Knowledge Management
Journal_of_Knowledge_Management
Activity where one or more people check a program's code
Code review (sometimes referred to as peer review) is a software quality assurance activity in which one or more people examine the source code of a computer
Code_review
American computer scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur
scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur with a focus on systems for knowledge sharing and collective intelligence. He did foundational work in ontology engineering
Tom_Gruber
Any knowledge spillover reduces the innovator's benefits, thus freely revealed knowledge is not in the interest of the innovator. The collective-action
Private-collective model of innovation
Private-collective_model_of_innovation
Keyword assigned to information
context. Annotation Collective intelligence Concept map Enterprise bookmarking Enterprise social software Expert system Explicit knowledge Human–computer interaction
Tag_(metadata)
British computer scientist
data sets, software and hardware. Collective Knowledge – open-source framework to help researchers and practitioners organize their software projects as
Grigori_Fursin
Type of software
expressing knowledge aids its creation and that conversations benefit the refinement of knowledge. Conversational knowledge management software fulfills
Social_software
Social science computer program
(such as personal knowledge bases). The software can be used by a group of people in a collaborative manner to document their collective ideas using visual
Compendium_(software)
Production of open resources based on open collaboration
Chillingeffects.org. Retrieved 25 October 2012. "Open source software development – Just another case of collective invention?". Archived from the original on 27 December
Open_source
In software engineering, code ownership is a term used to describe control of an individual software developer or a development team over source code
Code_ownership
Process of managing a task through its life cycle
enable groups of individuals to collaborate and share knowledge for the accomplishment of collective goals. Tasks are also differentiated by complexity,
Task_management
Umbrella term for certain approaches to software development
the publication of the Agile Manifesto, they are now collectively referred to as agile software development methods. Already since 1991 similar changes
Agile_software_development
Software licensed to ensure source code usage rights
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study,
Open-source_software
Problem-solving method
English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation" Wisdom of the crowd – Collective perception of a group of people Propositional attitude – Concept in epistemology
Heuristic
Collectively shared digital goods
refers to shared digital resources—such as software, knowledge, data, and cultural content—that are collectively produced and governed by a community and
Digital_commons
Information systems supporting business or organizational decision-making activities
making approach of the user. DSSs include knowledge-based systems. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision
Decision_support_system
Open source software
node maintained by the Comunes Collective. Kune is 100% free software and was built only using free software. Its software is licensed under the AGPL license
Kune_(software)
Knowledge: what is known, understood, proven; information and products of learning
empirical data, empirical knowledge, and sense experience, it is a collective term for the knowledge or source of knowledge acquired by means of the senses
Outline_of_knowledge
Process to create executable computer programs
complexities and use this knowledge to choose algorithms that are best suited to the circumstances. The first step in most formal software development processes
Computer_programming
Type of application software
Collaborative software or groupware is application software designed to help people working on a common task to attain their goals. One of the earliest
Collaborative_software
Software design decisions that address architecturally significant requirements
of software architecture by Perry/Woolf, but not researched much until 2004, when a workshop on architectural decisions and Architectural Knowledge Management
Architectural_decision
Process by which software is developed
Process. Rational Software originally developed the RUP as a software process product. The product includes a hyperlinked knowledge-base with sample artifacts
Rational_unified_process
Intelligence of machines
mathematics and computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and
Artificial_intelligence
Management framework
Scrum is an agile team collaboration framework commonly used in software development and other industries. Scrum prescribes for teams to break work into
Scrum_(project_management)
American software company
lack the technical knowledge to program games from scratch to create games and other simulations. Facebook integrated a software development kit for
Unity_Technologies
Many people working on a single project
this form of collective action couldn't work in other creative media. It could be argued that some projects within the open source software movement provide
Mass_collaboration
Data, information, knowledge, wisdom hierarchy
are the prototype for procedural knowledge, which is the basis for knowledge quality. Finally, using intelligent software agents to continually observe the
DIKW_pyramid
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger in 2001, Wikipedia has
Wikipedia
Classification based on users' tags
popular as part of social software applications such as social bookmarking and photograph annotation that enable users to collectively classify and find information
Folksonomy
Movement for publicly shared designs
period of extensive knowledge sharing. More recently, principles of open design have been related to the free and open-source software movements. In 1997
Open-design_movement
Phenomenon of knowledge spilling over to other people
final product.[citation needed] A general example of a knowledge spillover could be the collective growth associated with the research and development of
Knowledge_spillover
Type of free content license
distribute, and transform creative works except for computer hardware and software, including for commercial use. The license was written in July 2000, with
Free_Art_License
Independent education without the guidance of teachers
approach also sees the heutagogic learner exploring different approaches to knowledge in order to learn; there is an element of experimentation underpinned
Autodidacticism
Sharing knowledge for problem solving
sharing. ESNs are widely considered a form of knowledge management technology to gather their collective intelligence and improve productivity. Commonly
Knowledge_transfer
Artificial intelligence research collective
[better source needed] These language models were released under the Apache 2.0 free software license and are considered to have "fueled an entirely new wave of startups"
EleutherAI
Malware that collects and transmits user information without their knowledge
their knowledge or explicit permission." Later in 2000, a parent using ZoneAlarm was alerted to the fact that Reader Rabbit, educational software marketed
Spyware
is done collectively and collaboratively in a process by which users add tag (metadata) and knowledge tags. In early versions of the software, these tags
Enterprise_bookmarking
information located in distributed storage devices and capture the collective knowledge about it. Search any content, media, data, or people Reference data
ApexKB
Visual representation of the structure of an argument
Tony, eds. (2014) [2008]. Knowledge cartography: software tools and mapping techniques. Advanced information and knowledge processing (2nd ed.). New York:
Argument_map
Mechanism for distributing knowledge resources
A knowledge market is a mechanism for distributing knowledge resources. There are two views on knowledge and how knowledge markets can function. One view
Knowledge_market
This is a list of causal mapping software. Causal mapping software enables users to create and/or work with causal maps: qualitative networks of interconnected
List of causal mapping software
List_of_causal_mapping_software
Good that is non-excludable and non-rival
In economics, a public good (also referred to as a social good or collective good) is a commodity, product or service that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous
Public_good
Approach to knowledge management
interlinked knowledge resources, databases, human experts, and artificial knowledge agents that collectively provide an online knowledge for anywhere
Knowledge_ecosystem
Large language model by Meta AI
not a free software license". Free Software Foundation. Retrieved 10 July 2025. "Various Licenses and Comments about Them". Free Software Foundation.
Llama_(language_model)
Software development methodology
Extreme programming (XP) is a software development methodology intended to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing customer requirements
Extreme_programming
in the process Collective Responsibility for Community Knowledge – all participants contribute to community goals Democratizing Knowledge – all participants
Knowledge_building_community
Field that studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies
modeling. Ontology engineering aims at making explicit the knowledge contained within software applications, and within enterprises and business procedures
Ontology_engineering
This is a list of notable software package manager systems, categorized first by package format (binary, source code, hybrid) and then by operating system
List of software package management systems
List_of_software_package_management_systems
Artificial intelligence and text mining software
Richard S. (2009), "Commercial Data Mining Software", in Maimon, Oded; Rokach, Lior (eds.), Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, Boston, MA: Springer
PolyAnalyst
without direct input from the user. The collective noun application software refers to all applications collectively. array data structure A data structure
Glossary_of_computer_science
Biotechnological social movement
DIY NanoDrop both developed by GaudiLabs. Opentrons makes open-source software, affordable lab robots, and got its start as a DIY biology collaboration
Do-it-yourself_biology
Norwegian organizational theorist
innovation, and knowledge management. He has conducted research in several industries including financial services, media, computer software and hardware
Georg_von_Krogh
Software application designed to run on mobile devices
A mobile app or application is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a smartphone, tablet, or smartwatch
Mobile_app
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
Minsky Superorganism – Group of synergistic organisms Swarm intelligence – Collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems System of systems –
Emergence
Concept in political economics
proposed a definition of digital commons as "information and knowledge resources that are collectively created and owned or shared between or among a community
Commons
Communities that support innovation
those in open source software, are not a recent development. There are many examples in history in which innovators have used collective invention as in the
Communities_of_innovation
This list is divided into proprietary or free software, and open source software, with several comparison tables of different product and vendor characteristics
List of collaborative software
List_of_collaborative_software
Cultural production made through social interactions of different communities and groups
with the decentralization of knowledge inherent in online spaces, developing policies with respect to filtering software that protects learners and schools
Participatory_culture
Collective perception of a group of people
Collaborative software and Open source Collective intelligence and Collective wisdom Conventional wisdom Crowdfunding Crowdsourcing Dispersed knowledge Dollar
Wisdom_of_the_crowd
of a high return." Notable social collaboration software includes Glip messaging, Google Apps, Knowledge Plaza Electronic Document System and Social Intranet
Social_collaboration
Way of producing goods and services
labor. Free and open source software and open source hardware are two examples of peer production, but also commercial software can be manufactured in open
Peer_production
Non-profit technology consortium to develop the Linux operating system
organization established in 2000 to support Linux development and open-source software projects. The Linux Foundation started as Open Source Development Labs
Linux_Foundation
Subfield of artificial intelligence
divided among nodes and the knowledge is shared. The main concerns are task decomposition and synthesis of the knowledge and solutions. DAI can apply
Distributed artificial intelligence
Distributed_artificial_intelligence
(2019) Youth Project (2020) Open Knowledge Foundation Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tactical Technology Collective. Exposing the Invisible The Glass
Tactical Technology Collective
Tactical_Technology_Collective
American non-profit digital archive
provides free access to collections of digitized media including websites, software applications, music, audiovisual, and print materials. The Archive also
Internet_Archive
open-source software begins at the advent of computer software in the early half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, computer operating software and
History of free and open-source software
History_of_free_and_open-source_software
Software-based personal assistant from Apple
notion of a digital personal assistant appeared in a 1987 concept video, Knowledge Navigator. Siri's original release on iPhone 4s in October 2011 received
Siri
Validating the behavior of isolated source code
Unit testing, a.k.a. component or module testing, is a form of software testing by which isolated source code is tested to validate expected behavior.
Unit_testing
directly linking the information on BI systems with collectively gathered inputs from social software. Nowadays all the organizations are dependent on business
Collaborative decision-making software
Collaborative_decision-making_software
Software reverse engineer (1952–2009)
fun and knowledge" at REcon 2005. In the first period Vianello focused on reverse-engineering software protection, content copyright, and software patents
Fravia
Essay by Jaron Lanier
magazine in May 2006, Lanier criticized the sometimes-claimed omniscience of collective wisdom (including examples such as the Wikipedia article about himself)
Digital_Maoism
Method of producing value
Doubt aimed at Wikipedia and other free knowledge sources Archived 2006-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Free Software Magazine. Kostakis, Vasilis (2019). "How
Commons-based_peer_production
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Collection; Savings
Girl/Female
Tamil
Collection
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Rajasthani, Tamil, Telugu
Collection
Girl/Female
Tamil
Collection
Boy/Male
Arabic
Raising; Collecting
Girl/Female
Hindu
Collection
Girl/Female
Tamil
Collection
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moon, Collection
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
True Knowlege; Lord Brahma; Having the True Knowledge
Boy/Male
Tamil
Knowledge
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prabodhan | பà¯à®°à®ªà¯‹à®¤à®¨
Knowledge
Prabodhan | பà¯à®°à®ªà¯‹à®¤à®¨
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Collection
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Collection
Boy/Male
Tamil
Collection
Girl/Female
Tamil
Collection
Boy/Male
Hindu
Moon, Collection
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Collection of Knowledge; Collected
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Collection
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chitkala | சிதà¯à®•à®²à®¾
Knowledge
Chitkala | சிதà¯à®•à®²à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian
Collection
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
Boy/Male
Sikh
Glorious light
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon, Dawn, The end of night, Pleasant early morning
Boy/Male
Hindu
Petience
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a copier of manuscripts, Old English wrītere.
Girl/Female
Indian
Intelligent; Innocent
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Fame; Well Praised
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Star Name
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, British, English
Darling; Tenderly Loved
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Closer; Nearer
Girl/Female
Indian
Light of the Moon
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE-SOFTWARE
a.
Having plurality of origin or authority; as, in diplomacy, a note signed by the representatives of several governments is called a collective note.
a.
Caused or accomplished by convection; as, a convective discharge of electricity.
v. i.
That which is gained and preserved by knowing; instruction; acquaintance; enlightenment; learning; scholarship; erudition.
v. i.
Sexual intercourse; -- usually preceded by carnal; as, carnal knowledge.
a.
Having the power to correct; tending to rectify; as, corrective penalties.
a.
Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form; as, a collective name or noun, like assembly, army, jury, etc.
n.
Anecdotes collectively; a collection of anecdotes.
n.
Knowledge of one's self, or of one's own character, powers, limitations, etc.
n.
A collective noun or name.
a.
Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body; congregated or aggregated; as, the collective body of a nation.
a.
Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum; collective.
a.
Tending to collect; forming a collection.
n.
A collection of wagons; wagons, collectively.
n.
A collection of statues; statues, collectively.
v. t.
To of or admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in; as, to acknowledge the being of a God.
v. t.
To own with gratitude or as a benefit or an obligation; as, to acknowledge a favor, the receipt of a letter.
n.
The act or process of collecting or of gathering; as, the collection of specimens.
v. i.
Scope of information; cognizance; notice; as, it has not come to my knowledge.
v. i.
That familiarity which is gained by actual experience; practical skill; as, a knowledge of life.
v. t.
To acknowledge.