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Position at a royal court
A court painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or princely family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the
Court_painter
Painting by Diego Velázquez
IV in 1643 and served the court for six years before his death in 1649. It was not until Velázquez became a court painter that he showed dwarfs with
Portrait of Sebastián de Morra
Portrait_of_Sebastián_de_Morra
Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)
trinity of great masters of that period. His father Giovanni Santi was court painter to the ruler of the small but highly cultured city of Urbino. He died
Raphael
Mughal painter (c. 1560–1604)
Miskin (c. 1560 - c. 1604), also known as Miskina, was a Mughal painter in the court of Akbar I. The name 'Miskin' itself is a pen name. Miskin is recorded
Miskin_(painter)
Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)
Anton Raphael Mengs. He married Josefa Bayeu in 1773. Goya became a court painter to the Spanish Crown in 1786 and this early portion of his career is
Francisco_Goya
Flemish artist and diplomat (1577–1640)
He knew Spanish royalty and had received portrait commissions as a court painter to Albert VII, Archduke of Austria and Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia
Peter_Paul_Rubens
Flemish painter (died 1441)
Hainaut. Some time after John's death in 1425, he was appointed as court painter to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, and worked in Lille before moving
Jan_van_Eyck
Spanish painter (1599–1660)
(baptised 6 June 1599 – 6 August 1660) was a Spanish Baroque painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish
Diego_Velázquez
Italian painter (c. 1532–1625)
amateur painter, and in 1559 Anguissola was recruited to go to Madrid as her tutor, with the rank of lady-in-waiting. She later became an official court painter
Sofonisba_Anguissola
Italian Mannerist painter (1503–1572)
all his life in Florence, and from his late 30s was kept busy as the court painter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. He was mainly a portraitist
Bronzino
Name list
Castiglione (1829–1908), Italian painter Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter) (1688–1766), Italian Jesuit missionary and court painter in China Giuseppe Del Puente
Giuseppe
German painter and lithographer (1805–1873)
Grand Duke Leopold of Baden and his wife, and was appointed painter to the grand-ducal court. Nevertheless, he left Baden to move to France, where his Italian
Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter
19th-century German portrait collection
were painted between 1827 and 1850 by Joseph Karl Stieler (appointed court painter in 1820), the others by Friedrich Dürck, a student of his. Some of the
Gallery_of_Beauties
Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist, who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy. The seventh
Anthony_van_Dyck
German-born British painter (1646–1723)
British painter of German origin. The leading portraitist in England during the late Stuart and early Georgian eras, he served as court painter to successive
Godfrey_Kneller
Chinese god of vanquishing ghosts
imperial military examination". Waking up, Xuanzong thereupon ordered the court painter Wu Daozi to depict the dream exactly as he had seen it. Wu completed
Zhong_Kui
Spanish painter (1772–1850)
in Madrid, he was court painter of Queen Isabella II. He was seventy seven years old. Vicente López was a Neoclassicist painter but he retained certain
Vicente_López_Portaña
Painting by Hans Holbein the Younger
painting completed in 1540 by Hans Holbein the Younger, who served as a court painter to Henry VIII over the course of 11 years in England. The painting was
Portrait of Henry VIII (Holbein, Rome)
Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_(Holbein,_Rome)
German beauty
children to the Bavarian court and caught the eye of King Ludwig I because of her beauty. She was portrayed by the court painter Joseph Karl Stieler in
Helene_Sedlmayr
British royal paintmaster up to the 18th-century
The Serjeant Painter was an honourable and lucrative position as court painter with the English monarch. It carried with it the prerogative of painting
Serjeant_Painter
French painter (1773–1855)
was a French history painter and student of David. He held a number of high-profile art appointments, including court painter; museum curator and director;
Benjamin_Rolland
Italian painter (born 1593)
an international clientele. Gentileschi worked as an expatriate painter in the court of Charles I of England from 1638 to 1642, but she is thought to
Artemisia_Gentileschi
Safavid court painter Sadiqi Beg (c. 1533–1610), Safavid court painter Farrukh Beg (ca. 1547–post 1615), Safavid and Mughal court painter Reza Abbasi
List_of_Iranian_painters
Flemish Baroque painter (1610–1690)
pictures of collections and scenes with alchemists and physicians. He was court painter and the curator of the collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, the art-loving
David_Teniers_the_Younger
Chinese artist (1180–1256)
a Chinese court painter during the Song dynasty active during the early to mid 13th century. He was the son of the famous Chinese painter Ma Yuan, from
Ma_Lin_(painter)
Jesuit missionary and court painter during the Qing dynasty
early 18th century, Jesuits in China made a request for a painter to be sent to the imperial court in Beijing. Castiglione was identified as a promising candidate
Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)
Giuseppe_Castiglione_(Jesuit_painter)
German painter and printmaker (1472–1553)
October 1553) was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his
Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder
English architect and designer (c. 1685–1748)
painter and furniture designer of the early 18th century. He began his career as a painter, and became Principal Painter in Ordinary or court painter
William_Kent
German painter
Plauen/Vogtl., Germany) was a successful German painter and draughtsman. He was the last court painter of the German Emperor, King of Prussia Wilhelm II
Paul_Schneider_(painter)
French painter
de Court used painted Limoges enamel and oil painting, and served as official portrait painter to the monarchs of Scotland and France. The de Court dynasty
Jean_de_Court
Italian Baroque painter (1634–1705)
Giordano (18 October 1634 – 3 January 1705) was an Italian late-Baroque painter and printmaker in etching. Giordano was one of the most celebrated artists
Luca_Giordano
German painter
appointed a court painter to Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg. He returned to Stuttgart after two years. In 1785, with financial support from the court, he
Philipp_Friedrich_von_Hetsch
English painter (1820–1916)
was an elected member of the Royal Academy and appointed Principal Court Painter in Ordinary to Queen Victoria and the Royal Family. Sant was born in
James_Sant
1447 Korean painting by An Kyŏn
journey to the peach blossom land, is an ink wash painting drawn by the court painter, An Kyŏn in the early period of the Joseon dynasty. In 1447, he drew
Mongyu_dowondo
Painter from the Northern Netherlands (1519–1575)
Antonio Moro (c. 1517 – 1577), was a Netherlandish portrait painter, much in demand by the courts of Europe. He has also been referred to as Antoon, Anthonius
Antonis_Mor
English painter (1646–1691)
March 1691) was an English portrait painter. He painted portraits of Charles II and James II, and was court painter to William III and Mary II. One of
John_Riley_(painter)
French painter
appointed the court painter by Catherine de' Medici and Henry II of France. As court painter he also had the duties of organizing the court pageants. In
Antoine_Caron
Iranian painter and miniature artist (1814–1866)
1814–1866) was an Iranian painter, miniature and lacquer artist, and book illustrator. When he became the Chief Court Painter, he also became known as
Abu'l-Hasan_Sani_al-Mulk
Austrian painter (1803–1887)
January 1887) was an Austrian portrait painter in the court of Franz Josef. He was born in Vienna and was court painter between 1835 and 1880. With Ferdinand
Friedrich_von_Amerling
18th-century Swiss painter
Hague in 1763, joining the Confrerie Pictura the same year. He was court painter to William V, Prince of Orange and is known for portraits of the Dutch
Benjamin_Samuel_Bolomey
Bohemian painter (c. 1328–1381)
1360 – c. 1380), was a Czech painter. He is the best-documented Gothic painter in Bohemia. He was the favourite court painter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Master_Theodoric
Chinese court painter in the Song dynasty
Sōng; Wade–Giles: Li Sung; active 1190–1230) was a Chinese imperial court painter in the Song dynasty. Song was born in Qian Tang (錢塘 – present day Hangzhou)
Li_Song_(painter)
Austrian artist (1796–1842)
Fendi (4 September 1796 – 28 August 1842) was an Austrian court painter, portrait and genre painter, engraver, and lithographer. He was one of the leading
Peter_Fendi
English royal mistress (1640–1709)
ennobled. Barbara was the subject of many portraits, in particular by court painter Sir Peter Lely. Barbara's first cousin, Elizabeth Villiers (later 1st
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
Barbara_Palmer,_1st_Duchess_of_Cleveland
Italian painter active in the Ottoman Empire (1854–1929)
15th-century Ottoman sultan, Mehmed II. As court painter, Zonaro viewed himself as the successor to the Venetian painter Gentile Bellini, who had been commissioned
Fausto_Zonaro
Finnish painter (1808–1873)
member of the academy in 1844. The title included the one of royal court and history painter. In 1845 Ekman returned to Turku, where he began decorating the
Robert_Wilhelm_Ekman
French painter
his training in the studio of François de Troy (1645/46-1730), a painter at the court of King James II in exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He began to produce
Alexis_Simon_Belle
Spanish painter (1614–1685)
In 1671, upon the death of Sebastián de Herrera, he was appointed court painter to the queen (pintor de cámara) and began to paint primarily portraits
Juan_Carreño_de_Miranda
English painter
a painter of the Tudor court and an exponent of the Mannerist style of painting in the Netherlands. Scrots is first heard of when appointed a court painter
William_Scrots
1632–1633 painting by Anthony van Dyck
van Dyck into a career as court painter. Van Dyck was serving as "principal Paynter in order to their Majesties" at the court of Charles I of England when
Self-Portrait with a Sunflower
Self-Portrait_with_a_Sunflower
Greek–Ottoman court painter
Konstantinos Kyzikinos; Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Κυζικηνός) was an Ottoman Greek court painter from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Most of his works
Konstantin_Kapıdağlı
Art collection of Spanish monarchs
patrons of Titian, Philip IV appointed Velázquez as court painter, and Goya had a similar role at the court of Charles IV. The royal family were the most important
Spanish_royal_collection
8th-century Chinese imperial court painter
imperial court painter who lived during the Tang dynasty.His birth and death years are unknown. He is traditionally described as an imperial court painter and
Chen_Hong_(painter)
French painter (c. 1420 – 1481)
Near the end of his career, he became court painter to Louis XI. His work can be associated with the French court's attempt to solidify French national
Jean_Fouquet
Portuguese artist (1425–1491)
1450–71) was court painter to Afonso V of Portugal from 1450 to 1471. Gonçalves is widely considered the most accomplished Portuguese painter of the 15th
Nuno_Gonçalves
Person with dwarfism employed by a court
court dwarf in service of Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg Maria Bárbola, Spanish court dwarf Anders Been, Norwegian painter and court
Court_dwarf
Duke of Mantua and Montferrat from 1637 to 1665
forebears. In 1657, he appointed the Flemish painter and printmaker Daniel van den Dyck as his official court painter, architect, surveyor of his building program
Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
Charles_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat
Italian painter (1527–1593)
form a category distinct from his other artwork. He was a conventional court painter of portraits for three Holy Roman Emperors in Vienna and Prague, as
Giuseppe_Arcimboldo
Flemish painter
Flemish landscape painter. After training in Antwerp he worked in various places where he often obtained appointments as a painter to the court including that
Jacques_Fouquier
English painter
(November 1753 – 8 January 1811) was an English landscape painter and history painter, and court painter to King George III of the United Kingdom. In the late
Francis_Bourgeois
Flemish painter
1546 – 27 June 1611) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, sculptor, and designer of prints. Working in Prague as a court artist for the Holy Roman emperor
Bartholomeus_Spranger
German painter
– 24 January 1915) was a Bavarian-born painter who became a naturalized British subject and was court painter to the duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Haag
Carl_Haag
Painters and limners engaged by the Tudor dynasty between 1485 and 1603
The artists of the Tudor court are the painters and limners engaged by the monarchs of England's Tudor dynasty and their courtiers between 1485 and 1603
Artists_of_the_Tudor_court
Genre in painting, where the intent is to depict a specific human subject
gesture. The Jesuit painter Giuseppe Castiglione spent 50 years at the imperial court before his death in 1766, and was a court painter to three emperors
Portrait_painting
Danish portrait painter (1684–c.1762)
portrait painter and pioneer of miniature painting who worked at many European courts. Born in Copenhagen, Andreas Møller was the first Danish painter of international
Andreas_Møller
Iranian painter
مهرعلی نقاش; fl. 1795 – c. post 1830) was one of the great royal painters of the Qajar court during the reign of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar. Mihr 'Ali is regarded
Mihr_'Ali
French painter (1707–1771)
in 1725. With his uncle the painter Charles-André van Loo, he went to Rome in 1727–1732, and in 1736 he became court painter to Philip V of Spain at Madrid
Louis-Michel_van_Loo
January 1912) was an academic painter, one of the most popular Austrian genre painters of his time and a court painter at the court of Franz Josef I in Vienna
Hermann_Kern
1244 handscroll by Chen Rong
says that besides praising Chen Rong's painting, Qianlong ordered a court painter to make a copy of it. Qianlong also impressed several seals on the original
Nine_Dragons_(painting)
French painter (1602–1674)
Régime. Especially in the 1630s and 1640s, he was the leading French court painter of portraits and religious subjects. He continued to work almost until
Philippe_de_Champaigne
Dutch painter, printmaker, & tapestry designer (c. 1504–1559)
court painter to Archduchess Margaret of Austria, who was governor of the Habsburg Netherlands and an aunt of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Her court
Jan_Cornelisz_Vermeyen
French painter (1645–1730)
de Troy (9 January 1645 – 1 May 1730) was a French painter and engraver who became principal painter to King James II in exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye
François_de_Troy
Ottoman court painter (1680s–1732)
Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi (1680s–1732) early 18th century Ottoman court painter at the court of Mustafa II and later Ahmed III. He was a prominent miniaturist
Abdulcelil_Levni
English painter (1490s–1544)
who moved to England in the mid-1520s and worked there as "King's Painter" and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death. He was trained
Lucas_Horenbout
Flemish-French painter (1485–1540/1)
was a painter, draughtsman and miniaturist from the Burgundian Netherlands whose known active work period took place in France. He was court painter to French
Jean_Clouet
Mausoleum of Chinese Emperor Taizong of Tang
U.S. (2 steeds) separately. They were most likely designed by the court painter and administrator Yan Liben, who is recorded as making other works for
Zhao_Mausoleum_(Tang_dynasty)
Officer of arms to Elizabeth I of England
Sir William Segar (c. 1554–1633) was a portrait painter and officer of arms to the court of Elizabeth I of England; he became Garter King of Arms under
William_Segar
Master painter in the Mughal emperor's court
was an Indian Hindu painter in the Mughal style. Manohar's father BasawanYadav was a master painter in the Mughal emperor's court, where Manohar grew
Manohar_Das
French painter (1616–1671)
departed for Sweden, where Queen Christina of Sweden made him her first court painter. Bourdon's facility rendered him adept at portraiture, whether in a
Sébastien_Bourdon
Painter, draughtsman and printmaker from Antwerp, Habsburg Netherlands
brought him to Italy, Spain, Prague, Innsbruck and Landshut. He was court painter to Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria for whom he realised a series of
Anton_Boys
German painter
was a 14th-century Gothic painter from Strasbourg, Alsace. He was active in Prague, Bohemia, where he worked as a court painter of Emperor Charles IV. Hourihane
Nicholas_Wurmser
Spanish painter
The son of Faustino Coello, a famous Portuguese sculptor, he was a court painter for Charles II. He worked on many churches and public buildings in Madrid
Claudio_Coello
German painter (1786–1862)
young artist was asked to join Prince Eugene's household in Milan as a Court painter. His duties included accompanying Eugene and his staff on military campaigns
Albrecht_Adam
German painter
d. 21. February 1869) of Erbach was a German hunting and animal painter, court painter and archivist. Kehrer came from a family of the uplands of the Odenwald
Christian_Wilhelm_Karl_Kehrer
Spanish painter (1678–1752)
correctly) called Tobar (1678–1752) was a Spanish baroque painter, appointed court painter by Philip V in 1723. Alonso Miguel de Tovar was born in Higuera
Alonso_Miguel_de_Tovar
Portuguese painter (1699–1783)
Vieira Lusitano (4 October 1699 – 13 August 1783) was a Portuguese court painter, illustrator and engraver. His father was a maker of socks and stockings
Vieira_Lusitano
Portuguese painter (1768–1837)
António de Sequeira (10 March 1768 – 8 March 1837) was a Portuguese painter at the Royal Court of King John VI of Portugal. He was born in Belém, Lisbon, into
Domingos_Sequeira
Spanish painter
Rodrigo de Villandrando (1588 – December 1622) was a court painter during the reign of Philip III of Spain. He worked in the tradition of Alonso Sánchez
Rodrigo de Villandrando (painter)
Rodrigo_de_Villandrando_(painter)
Servant in the court of Charles II of Spain
summoned there to the court of Spanish regent Charles II in 1680. So fascinated was the king by her appearance that he got his court painter, Juan Carreño de
Eugenia_Martínez_Vallejo
Flemish or Dutch painter
or Van Bronckhorst (fl. 1565–1583) was a Flemish or Dutch painter who was the court painter to James VI of Scotland. Arnold's origins are unknown, and
Arnold_Bronckorst
Flemish painter and designer (1499–1592)
worked for patrons in the principal cities of Flanders. He became the court painter to successively Emperor Charles V and King Philip II of Spain. Highly
Michiel_Coxie
First Court painter in Great Britain
different from the role of Serjeant Painter, and similar to the earlier role of "King's Painter". Other painters, for example Nicholas Hilliard had similar
Principal_Painter_in_Ordinary
Flemish painter (1510-1576)
as a painter to the English court of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. She was the most important miniaturist at the English court between
Levina_Teerlinc
Like many court artists, including Jan van Eyck, he was appointed valet de chambre to the Duke (in 1387), and in 1391 promoted to court painter. He continued
Melchior_Broederlam
Painting by Hans Holbein the Younger
Holbein became a court painter for the English crown in 1532, under the patronage of Cromwell and Anne Boleyn and was King's Painter to Henry VIII by
Portrait_of_Thomas_Cromwell
Dutch painter (1737–1812)
Christian Haag (22 May 1737 – 23 August 1812) was a Dutch artist and court painter to William V of Orange-Nassau and the director of cultural institutions
Tethart Philipp Christian Haag
Tethart_Philipp_Christian_Haag
Christian saint and martyr
and those suffering from toothache or other dental problems. French court painter Jehan Fouquet painted the scene of St. Apollonia's torture in The Martyrdom
Saint_Apollonia
Italian painter (1707–1789)
Giuseppe Bonito (11 January 1707 – 9 May 1789) was a Neapolitan painter of the Rococo period. Giuseppe Bonito is known for genre depictions on canvas
Giuseppe_Bonito
Korean painter (1754–1822)
royal court painter, Kim Eungri, and followed in his father's footsteps. He entered royal service as a member of the Dohwaseo, the official painters of the
Kim_Tŭksin
Flemish painter (c.1540–1610)
painter and an important member of the Francken family of artists. After training in Antwerp, he was mainly active in France, where he became court painter
Hieronymus_Francken_I
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