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Search references for CROPMARK. Phrases containing CROPMARK
See searches and references containing CROPMARK!CROPMARK
Means through which sub-surface features can be visible from the air
Cropmarks or crop marks are a means through which sub-surface archaeological, natural and recent features may be visible from the air or a vantage point
Cropmark
Pattern in a crop field
to crop circles or crop formations, archaeological remains can cause cropmarks in the fields in the shapes of circles and squares, but these do not appear
Crop_circle
British free-to-air television channel
Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2019. Cropmark (15 April 2021). "Supervisory activities". alia.lu. Archived from the original
Channel_4
Prehistoric site in Suffolk, England
ritual sites. The Freston enclosure was first identified in 1969 from cropmarks in aerial photographs. At 8.55 ha (21.1 acres) it is one of the largest
Freston_causewayed_enclosure
Neolithic earthwork
Metlands cursus are in Bures St Mary, Suffolk, and were detected from cropmarks. They are situated just above the floodplain of the north bank of the
Cursus
usually identified through aerial photography either as soil marks or cropmarks. When excavated, ring ditches are usually found to be the ploughed‐out
Ring_ditch
Iron Age hill fort in Ashbury, England
Scheduled Ancient Monument. It has a large enclosure attached that shows as a cropmark. Excavation has shown this to be contemporary with the small enclosure
Alfred's_Castle
Motte-and-bailey castle in Liverpool, England
Castle was a Norman castle in West Derby, Liverpool, Merseyside; only cropmarks and underground ruins survive today. Roger de Poitou built West Derby
West_Derby_Castle
Village abandoned during the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace apart from earthworks or cropmarks.[citation needed] If there are three or fewer inhabited houses the convention
Deserted_medieval_village
confirmed amphitheatre found at Wroxeter. Speculation as to purpose of cropmark enclosure includes such. Venta Icenorum Caistor St Edmund England 52°34′48″N
List_of_Roman_amphitheatres
Castle ruins in Bedfordshire, England
two baileys. The site was destroyed by a railway built through it. Only cropmarks and some earthworks remain. Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List
Etonbury_Castle
City in Fife, Scotland
stone axe, some flint arrowheads and a carved stone ball near the town. A cropmark which is understood to have been used as a possible mortuary enclosure
Dunfermline
Prehistoric site in Cambridgeshire, England
from cropmarks on an aerial photograph taken in July 1972, and included on a list of sixteen possible causewayed enclosures based on observed cropmarks published
Great Wilbraham causewayed enclosure
Great_Wilbraham_causewayed_enclosure
Hillfort in Herefordshire, England
Buckton Roman Fort. Aerial photographs taken in 1959 and 1965 showed cropmarks inside the defences, in particular a rectangular area 14.5 by 32 metres
Brandon_Camp
Neolithic henge monument in Dorset, England
has largely been destroyed by ploughing. The site is clearly visible as cropmarks, although its original form is uncertain. It appears to be an elongated
Knowlton_Circles
Archaeological site in Moray, Scotland
suburbs of Forres in Moray, Scotland, is the site of an excavated linear cropmark with a rounded corner that has been interpreted as a possible Roman military
Balnageith
Neolithic henge monument in Wiltshire, England
United Kingdom (grid reference SU09305732). The site was discovered from cropmarks in aerial photographs. The monument lies within the Vale of Pewsey, a
Wilsford_Henge
Neolithic henge monument
Mount Pleasant Henge Mount Pleasant Henge, visible as a white cropmark. Conquer Barrow is in the background Location of Mount Pleasant Henge in Dorset
Mount_Pleasant_henge
Neolithic monument in Wiltshire, England
ploughing since World War II has levelled it and it is only visible today as a cropmark. The Lesser Cursus has been a Scheduled Monument since 1925, and was excavated
Stonehenge_Cursus
Village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England
1909, There is some limited evidence of Bronze Age occupation. A negative cropmark indicates the presence of a Bronze Age round barrow approximately 500 metres
Nocton
Castle in Great Barford, Bedfordshire, England
(grid reference TL10555305). The site now survives as earthworks and cropmarks near Creakers Farmhouse and is recorded in the Bedfordshire Historic Environmental
Great_Barford_Castle
Castle near Muir of Ord, Scotland
Retrieved 26 June 2025. Jones, G. D. B. (2002). "Tarradale: Investigation of a Cropmark Site near Muir of Ord, Ross and Cromarty" (PDF). Highland Council Historic
Tarradale_Castle
Two Roman invasions of Anglesey during the mid 1st century
The Cemlyn Cropmark is the first Roman military site on the island dated around the time of the second invasion in 77 CE. The cropmark was discovered
Roman_conquest_of_Anglesey
Linear earthwork in Wales and England
visible in some places as a raised hedgerow and in others no more than a cropmark. The ditch has long since been filled in and the bank ploughed away, but
Wat's_Dyke
Archaeological site in Scotland
although no evidence of Roman occupation has been found to date. In 1984 cropmarks were identified at Easter Galcantray, south west of Cawdor, by aerial
Cawdor_(Roman_fort)
Village in Cambridgeshire, England
memorial to King George V, known locally as 'The Lawn'. In September 2004, a cropmark in a surrounding field surfaced, resembling a horse, discovered by the
Whittlesford
Village and civil parish in Dorset, England
to Sherborne Abbey by King Alfred the Great. In the dry summer of 2010 cropmarks in sun-parched fields of barley, visible from the air, revealed the existence
Bradford_Abbas
History of the English county
[1]–160. ISBN 9780752425269. Bewley, R. H. (1992). "Excavation of two cropmark sites in the Solway Plain, Cumbria: Ewanrigg settlement and Swarthy Hill
History_of_Cumbria
Iron Age hillfort in Wiltshire, England
banks appear to be more modern. A possible hut circle is visible as a cropmark situated at the south end of the hill fort. The east side of the earthwork
Membury_Camp
Village in Lincolnshire, England
parish there is a medieval moat, extant in 1963 but now only visible as cropmarks. A hearth tile bearing the arms of the Angevin family was found when excavation
Theddlethorpe_All_Saints
Civil parish in Suffolk, England
Hamlet parish in Essex divided by the River Stour. The area is rich with cropmarks that include the eastern end of a cursus. According to the twelfth-century
Bures_St_Mary
Historic site
terminal of the monument, there is a ring-ditch, also only visible as a cropmark. "Curriestanes | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Archived from the original on
Curriestanes_cursus
Coordinates 57°33′10″N 2°54′03″W / 57.5527°N 2.9007°W / 57.5527; -2.9007 Site notes Discovery year 1949 Condition Cropmark Archaeologists Kenneth St Joseph
Auchinhove
General term to describe artificial changes in land level in history and pre-history
19 hectares (47 acres). Shallow earthworks are often more visible as cropmarks or in aerial photographs if taken when the sun is low in the sky and shadows
Earthworks_(archaeology)
site in 1583. No above ground remains of the priory survive, although cropmarks can be seen on satellite imagery of the site. Isabella de Forz, Countess
Breamore_Priory
Village in Norfolk, England
The site of a Romano-Celtic temple near Wicklewood was discovered from cropmarks in 1959, and was excavated in that year. It evidently served a settlement
Wicklewood
Human settlement in England
North), then is airside: where remnant traces are surface tarmac and wide cropmark on grass east of the north runway, unnamed gaps between aircraft-maintenance/service
Hatton,_London
Castle in Bedfordshire, England
southern Bailey is speculated to have been a funerary monument. Only cropmarks and slight earthworks remain, as the land was altered by agricultural
Biggleswade_Castle
Archaeological site in Essex, England
Thurrock. The site was discovered as a result of aerial photographs showing cropmarks and soil marks. The earliest photographs to reveal the site were taken
Mucking_(archaeological_site)
Period of unusually hot weather in the summer of 2018
longer. The use of aerial images to identify archæological sites through cropmarks has been a methodology employed by archaeologists for decades. The National
2018_British_Isles_heatwave
Tower house in County Kilkenny, Ireland
house which was known as Cantwell's Court. Between the two locations, cropmarks still indicate a settlement and the fields are still known as the "Castle
Cantwell's_Castle
Deserted village in Oxfordshire, England
house and a few other houses remain. St Oswald's stands in a field whose cropmarks show the outlines of former buildings. In 1844 the Counties (Detached
Widford,_Oxfordshire
Roman camp in Scotland
camp (probable) Location Coordinates 57°31′06″N 2°46′02″W / 57.5182°N 2.7672°W / 57.5182; -2.7672 Site notes Discovery year 1982 Condition Cropmark
Burnfield
Locality in Moray, Scotland
to assign it to any other period. Air investigation in 1943 revealed cropmarks of ditches, including a rounded corner at the south-west, but the site
Bellie
Human settlement in Scotland
modern rubbish dumping (1982) MHG 1739 Banked enclosure at ND 3623 7352. Cropmark measuring 25m in diameter but no visible evidence on the ground The first
Huna,_Caithness
using geophysics or as a result of earthworks (lumps and bumps) or cropmarks. Cropmarks and earthworks are often visible in aerial photographs. Earthworks
Boundaries in landscape history
Boundaries_in_landscape_history
Civil parish in Herefordshire, England
Prior is the site of a Romano-British town, defined as enclosures through cropmarks. Evidence was unearthed of a stone hypocausts, rooms, and a courtyard
Ford_and_Stoke_Prior
Residential development in Hertfordshire, England
area of London Colney. Prehistoric or Roman activity is indicated by cropmarks to the east of the railway in Napsbury hospital grounds; and again on
Napsbury_Park
Village in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England
of woodland, and two mills. A possible Roman villa has been located as cropmarks to the south-east of the village, and King Street is a Roman road. The
Wilsthorpe,_Lincolnshire
Archaeological site in Penkridge, Staffordshire, England
of Pennocrucium was identified only after aerial photography revealed cropmarks in 1946, and excavations were conducted by Kenneth St Joseph over subsequent
Pennocrucium
have been destroyed due to cultivation. Aerial photography has displayed cropmarks of the works. It has been noted that corn plants grow differently in the
Junction_Group
Roman military camps have been revealed by aerial photography showing cropmarks and parchmarks. The monuments remaining from the Dark Age and the Saxon
List of scheduled monuments in Cheshire dated to before 1066
List_of_scheduled_monuments_in_Cheshire_dated_to_before_1066
Scottish estate
Muchalls Castle, Fiddes Castle, Cowie Castle and Monboddo House. From cropmarks in the "policies" (improved areas) around Fetteresso Castle, there is
Fetteresso_Castle
Historic site in Scottish Lowlands, Scotland
Scotland, and as a result this region produced a significant amount of cropmark evidence for late prehistoric settlements, including Broxmouth. In addition
Broxmouth
11th-century castle in England
manor, but otherwise there is little left of the original castle. Only cropmarks and earthworks remain. Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List of castles
Odell_Castle
masonry used in construction of Priory Farm (50 m to the north); only cropmarks visible on site The Priory Church of Saint Saviour at Bridgend in Horbling
List of monastic houses in England
List_of_monastic_houses_in_England
Neolithic henge monument
survey photograph that showed circular ridges under a wheat field. The cropmarks were easy to see in a season of drought. The structure's visibility also
Goseck_Circle
Sub-discipline of archaeology and archaeological theory
type of modification to the natural environment that often appear as cropmarks, soil marks, or even as plough marks in fields that, if historical, can
Landscape_archaeology
Ringfort (rath) in County Limerick, Ireland
Ballylanders fort is a univallate rath, with two outer rings visible as cropmarks. The remains of a fulacht fiadh are nearby. "National Monuments in State
Ballylanders_fort
Type of barrow
dated to the approximate period 3300–2800 BC. Previously known only from a cropmark, magnetometry and resistivity surveys have produced more detailed information
Oval_barrow
Topics referred to by the same term
corners of a printed page to indicate where the page is to be trimmed Cropmark, in archaeology, differential growth indicating buried sites, also spelt
Crop_mark
57°20′04″N 2°30′02″W / 57.3345°N 2.5006°W / 57.3345; -2.5006 Site notes Condition Cropmark Excavation dates 1976–1977 Archaeologists Kenneth St Joseph
Durno
Hamlet in Cumbria, England
Edderside Hall and the church at Holme St. Cuthbert. Excavations of a cropmark enclosure at Edderside were conducted in 1989–1990 by Robert H. Bewley
Edderside
Village and historical parish in South Lanarkshire
2007 following an archeological survey. The surrounding area has several Cropmarks. The village red telephone box is of the K6 design. It dates to 1935 and
Libberton
Archaeological site in Wiltshire, England
almost twenty years previously, when he had seen a circular enclosure as a cropmark. Bersu worked at the site from 12 June to 18 September 1938, and 12 June
Little_Woodbury
Overview of and topical guide to archaeology
Archaeological record Archaeological sequence Biofact Collecting Colluvium Cropmarks Cultural resources management Cut Dark earth Dating methodology Dendrochronology
Outline_of_archaeology
Market town in Norfolk, England
A Roman road from Venta Icenorum to Watton and beyond is visible as cropmarks. Large numbers of coins and pottery sherds have been found, as have personal
Wymondham
Abandoned village in County Offaly, Ireland
ruined church, graveyard and several mounds (still visible as circular cropmarks); a ruined castle of the Ua Conchobhair Failghe is located to the southwest
Cannakill
Burial monument (Usually Neolithic)
civilization in Scotland in the Neolithic. However the increasing use of cropmarks to identify Neolithic sites in lowland areas has tended to diminish the
Chambered_cairn
Non-destructive exploration of the archaeological material in a given area
planning a survey. Remains of older buildings often show in fields as cropmarks; just below the topsoil, the remains may affect the growth of crops or
Survey_(archaeology)
Ruined castle in Scotland
no longer any significant trace of the castle. However, a large oblong cropmark, with some small oblongs in it, is visible and may be associated with it
Earnside_Castle
Sub-class of Roman temples found in the north-western provinces of the Roman Empire
Ambulatory: 8.5m x 8.5m Temenos: 15.5m x 15.5m No excavation; site seen as cropmarks. Roman pottery associated in surrounding area. Outer two walls may not
Romano-Celtic_temple
British Neolithic monument site
the village. There are five remaining cairns in the alignment, although cropmarks and other traces suggest that there may originally have been more. The
Kilmartin_Glen
Online database of hillforts
really forts". They included sites that are now only visible through cropmarks. The online atlas was hosted by the Arts and Humanities Research Council
Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland
Atlas_of_Hillforts_of_Britain_and_Ireland
Hill in West Yorkshire, England
is near Kirkhamgate in the City of Wakefield district. A large square cropmark enclosure was investigated in 1995, when it was thought to be a possible
Jaw_Hill
Village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales
hillforts in the area but centuries of ploughing have reduced most to cropmarks only visible from the air. Several neolithic burial monuments have also
Llangynog,_Carmarthenshire
2002 British TV series or programme
topsoil in a Worcestershire field (dig no.40). And Mick explains how cropmarks in fields can be used to identify structures from different periods. As
Time_Team_Digs
Village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England
human activity at Repton from the late Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. Cropmarks and enclosure features suggest continued occupation into the Roman and
Repton
Coordinates 57°33′23″N 2°51′22″W / 57.5563°N 2.8562°W / 57.5563; -2.8562 Site notes Condition Cropmark Excavation dates 1959 Archaeologists Kenneth St Joseph
Muiryfold
Organisation and delineation of certain agricultural fields
use, can sometimes be deduced by studying earthworks (lumps and bumps), cropmarks or by using geophysics. Studying early maps will often show the field
Field_system
Human settlement in Scotland
to where an ancient fortified enclosure was reported in 1910. There are cropmark indications of a possible Roman marching camp to the west of Grahamston
Arbirlot
Hamlet in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England
gov.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2012 "Goltho Medieval Settlement Earthwork and Cropmark Site" Archived 25 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, English Heritage
Goltho
Academy in Staines-upon-Thames, Middlesex, England
the immediate vicinity of the survey area. Photographs also show the cropmarks of a supposed Roman enclosure in the playing fields of the school. Subsequent
Matthew Arnold School, Staines-upon-Thames
Matthew_Arnold_School,_Staines-upon-Thames
traces of fishponds, channels and sluices; these are a scheduled monument. Cropmarks east of the farmhouse show locations and dimensions of particular buildings
Shouldham_Priory
Archeological site in Scotland
Ground observation and aerial photography during the 1980s revealed cropmarks suggesting three sides of a rectilinear ditched enclosure, situated on
Thomshill
Season of television series
7 March 1999 (1999-03-07) An aerial survey of a Worcestershire field has revealed cropmarks leading to substantial Bronze Age finds. But Iron Age remains also exist
Time_Team_series_6
Town in Gloucestershire, England
is in fact the county boundary. A Neolithic cursus was discovered from cropmarks on aerial photographs was identified in 1943. There are several archaeological
Lechlade
Series of Canon digital camera processors
stacking Intervalometer, bulb ramping, bulb timer (up to 8 hours) Custom cropmarks/on-screen graphics On-screen focus and DOF info, CMOS temperature, clock
DIGIC
Village in Wiltshire, England
henge enclosure known as Wilsford Henge, although it can only be seen as a cropmark in aerial photographs. Excavations of the site began in 2015. The ancient
Wilsford,_Wiltshire
Season of television series
Roman temple. But a 30-year-old photograph clearly shows double square cropmarks in a field. Surely this time they will strike lucky? The trouble is, the
Time_Team_series_16
Village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England
records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 25 March 2013. Historic England. "cropmarks and Roman building materials (63314)". Research records (formerly PastScape)
Scawby
Community in Anglesey, Wales
NEAR CROMLECH FARM". Coflein.gov. Retrieved 18 June 2016. "CLEGYROG BLAS, CROPMARK ENCLOSURE NORTH-EAST OF". Coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
Mechell,_Anglesey
Village in Lincolnshire, England
evidence for the settlement have been found including various artefacts, cropmarks and historical record. The manor existed into the twentieth century, records
Bishop_Norton
Human settlement in Scotland
Neolithic period, as evidenced by a Cursus monument, identified from cropmarks, as well as Bronze Age short cist burials that are found periodically
Woodhill,_Angus
Road in England
England. "Cropmark near bend in the road (1044205)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 27 February 2011. Historic England. "Cropmark to east
Mareham_Lane
Monastery in Norfolk, England
have been demolished, but buried foundations survive and can be seen as cropmarks on aerial photographs, as can other earthworks and fishponds. "West Dereham
West_Dereham_Abbey
Village that has been deserted
the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace apart from earthworks or cropmarks. If there are three or fewer inhabited houses, the convention is to regard
Abandoned_village
from the church. The old one falling into ruins thereafter. Nothing but cropmarks and earthworks remain. The site was excavated in 1972, and is listed as
Tilsworth_Castle
Former hamlet in Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England, site of Heathrow Airport
ramparted prehistoric site, represented in 1944 by a roughly circular cropmark about 250 feet (80 m) in diameter, near Hatton Cross. The site is now partly
Heathrow_(hamlet)
Arts and Crafts, Historic House Museum in York, England
The lawn beside the lily pool was originally a rose garden, the layout of which is revealed by cropmarks.
Goddards_House_and_Garden
CROPMARK
CROPMARK
CROPMARK
CROPMARK
Girl/Female
Tamil
Wish, Blessed
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Free Flying Shah Sawar
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Excellence of the Women
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu
God; Morning Star
Boy/Male
Tamil
He who has beautiful locks of hair, Slayer of Keshi demon, One who is himself the three: kah Brahma, Ah Vishnu and Isa Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Creation of God
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Yamuna River; Always Happy
Girl/Female
Tamil
Wife of Pandavas, One from the kingdom of panchala, Draupadis name
Boy/Male
African, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Wish; Desire
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Believing in God
CROPMARK
CROPMARK
CROPMARK
CROPMARK
CROPMARK