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The decline effect may occur when scientific claims receive decreasing support over time. The term was first described by parapsychologist Joseph Banks
Decline_effect
Claim that new ideas spread without communication
by humans, lead some to believe in the hundredth monkey effect. Confirmation bias Decline effect Infinite monkey theorem Meme Multiple discovery Tipping
Hundredth_monkey_effect
20th-century rise in intelligence test scores
the Flynn effect (i.e., a decline in IQ scores) in developed countries, beginning in the 1990s, sometimes referred to as reverse Flynn effect. In certain
Flynn_effect
No-party (independent) designation in California voting registration
closed system took effect in which voters registered with a particular party can only vote in that party's primary, but voters who decline to state a party
Decline_to_State
Population decrease of Whites proportionate to the total population
White demographic decline is a decrease in the White populace numerically or as a percentage of the total population in a city, state, subregion, or nation
White_demographic_decline
Spanish historical period
The decline of Spain was the gradual process of financial and military exhaustion and attrition suffered by metropolitan Spain throughout the 17th century
Decline_of_Spain
Urban decay of Detroit from 1950s to 2010s
U.S. state of Michigan, went through a major economic and demographic decline that began in the mid 20th century and lasted for decades. The population
Decline_of_Detroit
Increase in the probability of a person dying after their spouse has died
The widowhood effect is the increase in the probability of a person dying a relatively short time after a long-time spouse has died. It can also be referred
Widowhood_effect
Concept in human demographics
Population decline, also known as depopulation, is a reduction in a human population size. Earth's total human population continues to grow, as it has
Population_decline
American media personality and proprietor (born 1954)
By 2003, ratings declined to 7.4 million daily viewers. Ratings briefly rebounded to approximately 9 million in 2005 and then declined again to around
Oprah_Winfrey
Ecological trend recorded since the late 20th century
all animal species. In the 2010s, reports emerged about the widespread decline in populations across multiple insect orders. The reported severity shocked
Decline_in_insect_populations
Rise of salaries in jobs that have seen little rise of productivity
In economics, the Baumol effect, or Baumol's cost disease, first described by William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen in the 1960s, is the tendency for
Baumol_effect
Concept in organisational psychology
(honeymoon effect). This increase in job satisfaction is followed by a slower decline in job satisfaction back to a baseline level (hangover effect). The existence
Honeymoon-hangover_effect
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state
Product and others not. GDP decline in post-Soviet nations was substantial and averaged roughly 51%. From 1990 to 2000, GDP decline numbered: 63% in Armenia
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". Born as a subject to the Kingdom of Württemberg, part of the German Empire
Albert_Einstein
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
grows through scientific effort but declines without continual activity Their model incorporates the Matthew effect, in that researchers with high initial
Matthew_effect
Reduction in abundance of insect and other animal pollinators
Pollinator decline is the reduction in abundance of insect and other animal pollinators in many ecosystems worldwide that began being recorded at the
Pollinator_decline
Member of the British royal family (born 1982)
interest. Her influence on fashion has been described as the "Kate Middleton effect". Catherine was named one of Time's most influential people in 2011, 2012
Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales
Scientific field of study
fell to invaders and internal decay in the fifth century, resulting in a decline in intellectual pursuits in western Europe. By contrast, the Eastern Roman
Physics
Loss of political control in antiquity
different manuscript traditions. Christianity's disputes may have effected decline. Official and private action was taken against heterodox Christians
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Stock market technical indicator
The advance–decline line is a stock market technical indicator used by investors to measure the number of individual stocks participating in a market
Advance–decline_line
Phenomenon where things grow slowly but decline rapidly
Seneca effect, or Seneca cliff or Seneca collapse, is a mathematical model proposed by Ugo Bardi to describe situations where a system's rate of decline is
Seneca_effect
Polity in Africa and Arabia before 960
until 525 when Sumyafa Ashwa was deposed by Abraha. The kingdom's slow decline had begun by the 7th century, at which point currency ceased to be minted
Kingdom_of_Aksum
Branch of natural philosophy
than precluded their practical achievements in medicine and science. The decline of European alchemy was brought about by the rise of modern science with
Alchemy
Release with one to three tracks
decades of the 20th century, almost all commercial music releases were, in effect, singles (the exceptions were usually for classical music pieces, where
Single_(music)
Atmospheric heat retention
The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature
Greenhouse_effect
Books by Oswald Spengler, rejecting the Eurocentric model of history
The Decline of the West (German: Der Untergang des Abendlandes; or more literally, The Downfall of the Occident) is a two-volume work by Oswald Spengler
The_Decline_of_the_West
Sales impact of premature product announcements
The Osborne effect is a social phenomenon of customers canceling or deferring orders for the current, soon-to-be-obsolete product as an unexpected drawback
Osborne_effect
Bias against acknowledging the achievements of women scientists
The Matilda effect is a bias against acknowledging the achievements of women scientists and inventors, whose work is consequently attributed to their male
Matilda_effect
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
extent under Trajan (r. 98–117 AD), but a period of increasing trouble and decline began under Commodus (r. 180–192). In the 3rd century, the Empire underwent
Roman_Empire
1998 film by Penelope Spheeris
refused to do". Decline III was also released separately via streaming video. Spheeris later credited the 1998 film with having a profound effect on her. She
The Decline of Western Civilization Part III
The_Decline_of_Western_Civilization_Part_III
Predecessor state of the Netherlands (1581–1795)
causing national instability and the end of great power status. Economic decline led to the 1780–1787 Patriottentijd, a period of political instability
Dutch_Republic
The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. New York: M. Evans. ISBN 978-0-87131-754-4. Stoianovich, Traian (December 1962). "Factors in the Decline of
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Territories ruled by the United Kingdom
damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire. India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession,
British_Empire
National government of the United States
and vested by the Constitution of the United States, which has been in effect since 1789. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined
Federal government of the United States
Federal_government_of_the_United_States
Termination of a species' lineage
deadline of 2020. The report warned that biodiversity will continue to decline if the status quo is not changed, in particular the "currently unsustainable
Extinction
1958 United States law
passing of the act on August 28, 1958. As of June 2026[update], it remains in effect. The law was amended in 2010 to add motion picture box office futures to
Onion_Futures_Act
Australian skate punk band
The Decline are an Australian skate punk band from Perth who formed in 2005. They have been signed to Adelaide punk label Pee Records since 2011 and have
The_Decline_(band)
Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
decline in the public perception of the benefits of Brexit, with the overall margin of sentiment about the rightness of the Brexit decision declining
Brexit
Effect from introducing new elements
This effect was most prominent during the first six months, however, there was later a decline in motivation attributable to the novelty effect. This
Novelty_effect
Global climate phenomenon
were previously the world's largest, however, this collapse led to the decline of these fisheries. During the 1982–83 event, jack mackerel and anchoveta
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Social phenomenon by which being observed causes behavioral changes
The Hawthorne effect is a type of behavioral reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being
Hawthorne_effect
American professor of psychology
controversial research on topics such as Anomalous Cognition and the decline effect. Schooler studied psychology at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York
Jonathan_Schooler
Societal collapse in the Late Bronze Age
disruptive for many Bronze Age civilizations, creating a sharp material decline for the region's previously existing powers. The palace economy of Mycenaean
Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
Total number of living humans on Earth
1% between 1965 and 1970. The growth rate declined to 1.1% between 2015 and 2020 and is projected to decline further in the 21st century. The global population
World_population
Hypothesized effect of blood lead levels on criminal behavior
The lead–crime hypothesis proposes that the sharp decline in crime rates in the industrialised world in the 1990s and beyond, after decades of increased
Lead–crime_hypothesis
Mass extinction event about 66 million years ago
Interpretations of the dinosaur fossil record have pointed to both a decline in diversity and no decline in diversity during the last few million years of the Cretaceous
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Cretaceous–Paleogene_extinction_event
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
warfare. Chivalry reached its height during the conflict and subsequently declined. Stronger national identities took root in both kingdoms, which became
Hundred_Years'_War
American physician and convicted felon (born 1953)
indicating Jackson overdosed on propofol. However, the coroner's office declined to comment on reports claiming the death was ruled a homicide. Several
Conrad_Murray
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
ancient Swedish tomb, which may have been associated with the "Neolithic decline" around 3000 BCE, in which European populations fell significantly. This
Black_Death
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
during which medieval Europe shades into the modern period. Population decline, counterurbanisation, the collapse of centralised authority, invasions
Middle_Ages
Rare neurodegenerative disease
classical ALS, as it progresses more slowly, results in less functional decline, does not affect the ability to breathe, and causes less severe weight
ALS
Global stock market crash
policies took effect, financial markets grew increasingly turbulent and volatile, with a growing sense of uncertainty. As stock prices declined, investors
2025_stock_market_crash
Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707
notes that the populist but "fairly old-fashioned" explanation for the decline is that there was a reaction to Aurangzeb's oppression. Although Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb
1972 film by Francis Ford Coppola
earlier, boycotted the Academy Awards ceremony and declined the Oscar, becoming the second actor to decline a Best Actor award after George C. Scott in 1971
The_Godfather
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
Joseph S. (February 2016). "Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the US Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the Twentieth Century"
Air_conditioning
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
salinity differences, atmospheric circulation (wind), and the Coriolis effect. Tides create tidal currents, while wind and waves cause surface currents
Ocean
Colour between violet and cyan on the visible spectrum of light
appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering. An optical effect called the Tyndall effect explains blue eyes. Distant objects
Blue
Change in spending associated with perceived wealth
2009-04-20. Flavelle, Christopher (2008-06-10). "Debunking the "Wealth Effect": Declining house prices don't necessarily slow down consumer spending". Slate
Wealth_effect
Theory that stimulus which differs the most from a group is remembered the most
marker of cognitive decline warrant scrutiny. There have been many studies that demonstrate and confirm the von Restorff effect in children and young
Von_Restorff_effect
apply to unincorporated U.S. territories. In 2016 the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the appellate court's decision. In 2018, the United States Court
Territories of the United States
Territories_of_the_United_States
American screenwriter and director (born 1963)
Rebirth (2025). Koepp has also directed seven feature films: The Trigger Effect (1996), Stir of Echoes (1999), Secret Window (2004), Ghost Town (2008),
David_Koepp
Family of mammals
(Callorhinus ursinus)." Lodé, Thierry; Cornier, J. P.; Le Jacques, D. (2001). "Decline in endangered species as an indication of anthropic pressures: the case
Mustelidae
American broadcast sports network
channel's decision to broadcast NFL games on Sunday evenings resulted in a decline in viewership for daytime games shown on the major broadcast networks,
ESPN
1988 film by Penelope Spheeris
The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years is a 1988 documentary film directed by Penelope Spheeris. Filmed between August 1987 and
The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years
The_Decline_of_Western_Civilization_Part_II:_The_Metal_Years
Tendency of AC current flow in a conductor's outer layer
reduced magnitude deeper in the conductor. That decline in current density is known as the skin effect and the skin depth is a measure of the depth at
Skin_effect
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
it caused. The mass effect of the stampede to liquidate increased the value of each dollar owed, relative to the value of declining asset holdings. The
Great_Depression
American writer (1890–1937)
of New England. Civilizational decline also plays a major role in his works, as he believed that the West was in decline during his lifetime. Lovecraft's
H._P._Lovecraft
Ceremonial county in England
Industrial Revolution, the tin and copper mines were expanded and then declined, with china clay extraction becoming a major industry. Railways were built
Cornwall
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
reduced over the course of the illness, perhaps linked to the age-related decline in dopamine activity. Negative symptoms are deficits of normal emotional
Schizophrenia
Devaluation of money's purchasing power
David Hume and David Ricardo, who would go on to examine and debate what effect a currency devaluation has on the price of goods. Other economic concepts
Inflation
Swedish activist (born 2003)
political controversy. Thunberg has been credited with sparking the "Greta effect", influencing environmental awareness and youth engagement worldwide. Supporters
Greta_Thunberg
Cohort born from 2010s to 2020s
technology in classrooms and other aspects of life have had a significant effect on how this generation has experienced early learning compared to previous
Generation_Alpha
Cognitive decline
significant effect on the individual, their caregivers, and their social relationships in general. Dementia is not the same as age-related decline in cognition
Dementia
Method to convey chess moves
been played on on-line servers rather than by email or post, leading to a decline in the use of ICCF numeric notation. Portable Game Notation (PGN) is a
Algebraic_notation_(chess)
Controversial hypothesis
crime. The effect of legalized abortion reported by Donohue and Levitt (2001) is largely unaffected, so that abortion accounts for a 29% decline in violent
Legalized abortion and crime effect
Legalized_abortion_and_crime_effect
U.S. state
development to prevent the decline of Vermont's dairy industry. This proved ineffective, as the number of Vermont dairy farms has declined nearly 95% from the
Vermont
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
Black swan theory Correlation does not imply causation Data dredging Decline effect Estimation statistics Exploratory data analysis Extension neglect Falsifiability
Replication_crisis
Calendar year
units, a decline of 6.5% from 2002. DVD music video thrived in 2003 at the expense of singles and cassettes. CD sales overall saw a large decline in favor
2003
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
the effectiveness of bupropion for maintaining abstinence from smoking declines over time, from 37% of tobacco abstinence at three months to 20% at one
Bupropion
Series of secondary extinctions
In ecology, a cascade effect is a series of secondary extinctions that are triggered by the primary extinction of a key species in an ecosystem. Secondary
Cascade_effect_(ecology)
Worldwide economic crisis
increase in consumption that could no longer be sustained when home prices declined. The first phase of the crisis was the subprime mortgage crisis, which
2008_financial_crisis
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
relationship, not a scientific law. This type of observation, the experience curve effect, quantifies efficiency gains from learned experience in production. The
Moore's_law
American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
profitable and he nearly went broke. As his role in the illumination business declined, he established a cement company and began work on a motion picture camera
Thomas_Edison
Psychological effect which occurs in groups
Ringelmann effect is the tendency for individual members of a group to become increasingly less productive as the size of their group increases. This effect, discovered
Ringelmann_effect
Three divisions of time following Buddha's passing
The Decline of the Dharma or Ages of the Dharma, refers to traditional Buddhist accounts of how the Buddhist religion and the Buddha's teaching (Dharma)
Decline_of_the_Dharma
Prediction that causes itself to become true
psychology include: "Clever Hans" effect Observer-expectancy effect Hawthorne effect Placebo effect Nocebo effect Pygmalion effect Stereotype threat Self-fulfilling
Self-fulfilling_prophecy
Historical narrative
The Ottoman decline thesis or Ottoman decline paradigm (Turkish: Osmanlı Gerileme Tezi) is an obsolete historical narrative which once played a dominant
Ottoman_decline_thesis
Predator at the top of a food chain
with trophic level over 4 (carnivores that eat other carnivores). This effect, called mesopredator release, occurs in terrestrial and marine ecosystems;
Apex_predator
NASA space probe launched in 1977
remainder being dissipated as waste heat. The power output of the RTGs declines over time due to the 87.7-year half-life of the fuel and degradation of
Voyager_1
1995 epic historical war drama film by Mel Gibson
Ladd left the studio and took the project with him. Despite initially declining, Gibson eventually decided to direct the film and to star as Wallace.
Braveheart
Increasing value with increasing participation
In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user
Network_effect
Intentional act causing one's own death
of the Werther effect is the proposed "Papageno effect", in which coverage of effective coping mechanisms may have a protective effect. The term is based
Suicide
1959 novelette and 1966 novel by Daniel Keyes
depressed neighborhood, but he declines to stay with them. Charlie begins dating Alice again, but his frustration with declining intelligence eventually causes
Flowers_for_Algernon
English rock band (1962–1997)
Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968), Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) (1969), Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround
The_Kinks
Diet intended to delay neurodegeneration
effective at reducing cognitive decline than either the Mediterranean or the DASH diet alone, although a cause and effect relationship has not been determined
MIND_diet
2007–2009 international economic decline
The Great Recession was a period of market decline in economies around the world (particularly in the western world and associated countries) that occurred
Great_Recession
Form of mantra meditation
a comparable effect on general psychological wellbeing as other meditation techniques. TM practice may lower blood pressure, an effect comparable with
Transcendental_Meditation
Argentines of Sub-Saharan African descent
Indigenous peoples in the 18th and 19th centuries as the main reason for the decline of the Black population in Argentina. As part of the process of conquest
Afro-Argentines
Social phenomenon
The Tocqueville effect (also known as the Tocqueville paradox) is the phenomenon in which, as social conditions and opportunities improve, social frustration
Tocqueville_effect
DECLINE EFFECT
DECLINE EFFECT
Female
English
Diminutive form of French Adèle, ADELINE means "little noble."
Female
French
Short form of French Adeline, DELINE means "noble."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : originally de Laine (see Delaine), this is a Huguenot name, which was taken to England in the 17th century.French : possibly a habitational name for someone from Lannes in Haute-Marne.
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon American English
Tenderly loved.
Girl/Female
Latin
Lioness.
Girl/Female
Greek
From Delphi.
Girl/Female
German
Noble; Kind
Girl/Female
American, Australian, English, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Heavenly; Moon; Of Sky; Goddess of the Moon; Divine; Similar to Celia or Selena; A French Pirate Name is Celine Le Beak
Girl/Female
Spanish
Sweet.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Delicia, DELICE means "delight."
Girl/Female
Greek
Flower.
Girl/Female
English French
Certain fortune; fate. The mythological Greek god of fate.
Boy/Male
Irish American
Famous bearer: 6th century Irish St. Declan.
Female
French
Feminine form of Norman French Acelin, ACELINE means "little noble one."Â
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Deaglán, DECLAN means "fully good."
Girl/Female
Latin
Sweet; sweetness.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dilling.German : habitational name from Delling, a place near Starnberg (Bavaria) or another near Wipperfürth (North Rhine-Westphalia), or a topographic name from Sorbian delenki ‘place in a valley’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Day Decline; The Evening
Girl/Female
Teutonic German
noble.
Boy/Male
Irish
From dag “â€goodâ€â€ and lan “â€fullâ€â€ suggesting “â€full of goodness.â€â€ St. Declan was the founder of a monastery at Ardmore in County Waterford and may have preached in Ireland before the arrival of St. Patrick. Many miracles are attributed to a rock on the beach at Ardmore known as St. Declan’s Stone. According to legend, on a trip back from Wales one of his disciples, Runanus, forgot Declan’s sacred bell. But a prayer from Declan and, miraculously, the stone carried the bell over the waves back to Waterford.
DECLINE EFFECT
DECLINE EFFECT
Girl/Female
Muslim
Helper, Supporter, Protector, Blossoming flower, Brilliant, Visible, Dawn
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Object in the Sky cloud, Moon
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Uzzia, UZIAH means "power of Jehovah."Â
Male
English
from the Broad Meadow
Female
African
the way of God.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God of Mind
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
The King of Waters; The Ocean
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dynasty, Name of a king
Boy/Male
English
From the hazel tree land.
DECLINE EFFECT
DECLINE EFFECT
DECLINE EFFECT
DECLINE EFFECT
DECLINE EFFECT
v. i.
To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw; as, a line that declines from straightness; conduct that declines from sound morals.
v. i.
To turn away; to shun; to refuse; -- the opposite of accept or consent; as, he declined, upon principle.
v. i.
To lean or incline; as, to recline against a wall.
a.
Declinate.
v. i.
To assume, or to be in, a recumbent position; as, to recline on a couch.
v. t.
To cause or permit to lean, incline, rest, etc.; to place in a recumbent position; as, to recline the head on the hand.
v. i.
To bow; to incline the head.
v. i.
That period of a disorder or paroxysm when the symptoms begin to abate in violence; as, the decline of a fever.
n.
One who, or that which, reclines.
imp. & p. p.
of Recline
v. i.
A gradual sinking and wasting away of the physical faculties; any wasting disease, esp. pulmonary consumption; as, to die of a decline.
a.
Practicing plain dealing; artless. See Plain dealing, under Dealing.
v. i.
A falling off; a tendency to a worse state; diminution or decay; deterioration; also, the period when a thing is tending toward extinction or a less perfect state; as, the decline of life; the decline of strength; the decline of virtue and religion.
v. t.
To inflect, or rehearse in order the changes of grammatical form of; as, to decline a noun or an adjective.
v. i.
To tend or draw towards a close, decay, or extinction; to tend to a less perfect state; to become diminished or impaired; to fail; to sink; to diminish; to lessen; as, the day declines; virtue declines; religion declines; business declines.
n.
He who declines or rejects.
imp. & p. p.
of Decline
v. t.
To put or turn aside; to turn off or away from; to refuse to undertake or comply with; reject; to shun; to avoid; as, to decline an offer; to decline a contest; he declined any participation with them.
a.
Bent downward or aside; (Bot.) bending downward in a curve; declined.