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Types of solidification within castings
Directional solidification (DS) and progressive solidification are types of solidification within castings. Directional solidification is solidification
Directional_solidification
Alloy with higher durability than normal metals
blades, directional solidification is used to orient the grains parallel to the centripetal force. It is also known as dendritic solidification. Single
Superalloy
Pouring liquid metal into a mold
common way of providing directional solidification. It supplies liquid metal to the solidifying casting to compensate for solidification shrinkage. For a riser
Metal_casting
1997 American crewed spaceflight
crystals called directional solidification. Solidification is the process of freezing materials. In the type of directional solidification used in AADSF
STS-87
1988 American crewed spaceflight
problems with the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF), an experiment to investigate the melting and solidification of various materials in
STS-26
in a fine eutectic microstructure. Directional solidification The water spray allows for directional solidification, which can help reduce problems with
Ablation_casting
Reservoir in a manufacturing mold
effective on materials that have a large freezing range, because directional solidification is not possible. They are also not needed for casting processes
Riser_(casting)
the casting. When the geometry of the moulding cavity prevents directional solidification from occurring naturally, a chill can be strategically placed
Chill_(casting)
Phase transition of liquid to solid
generally preserves flavours, smell and nutritional content. Degree of frost Directional freezing Flash freezing Fractional freezing Freezer Freezing air temperature
Freezing
Method of crystallization
aligned grains. A variant of the technique known as the horizontal directional solidification method (HDSM) developed by Khachik Bagdasarov (Russian: Хачик
Bridgman–Stockbarger_method
1994 American crewed spaceflight
where liquid becomes solid—the solidification front. MEPHISTO was used to conduct a series of melting and solidification cycles on three identical rod-shaped
STS-62
Method of casting in manufacturing
expression is valid at low solidification velocities, when the system is shifted only slightly from equilibrium. At high solidification velocities, kinetics
Freeze-casting
porosity can be preferable to internal voids caused by shrinkage.) Directional solidification can drive impurities to one end of the casting. Hydrogen forms
Hydrogen_gas_porosity
Tree-like structure of crystals
{\displaystyle [-0.5,0.5]} . An application of dendritic growth in directional solidification is gas turbine engine blades which are used at high temperatures
Dendrite_(metal)
1992 American crewed spaceflight
performing manual sample exchange. Two methods of crystal growth, directional solidification and vapor transport, were used on USML-1. By analyzing the composition
STS-50
1996 American crewed spaceflight
Advanced Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (AADSF), Material pour l'Etude des Phenomenes Interessant la Solidification sur Terre et en Orbite
STS-75
Measurement indicator of fuel conversion
rotor blades, resulting in the aeronautics industry utilizing directional solidification to manufacture turbine blades, and even making them out of a single
Jet_engine_performance
Small crystal which forms under certain conditions
the effect of grain boundaries in the blades. The result was directional solidification processing in which grain boundaries were eliminated by producing
Crystallite
Overview article
DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS)
Scientific research on the International Space Station
Scientific_research_on_the_International_Space_Station
High-speed jet engine by Pratt & Whitney
was avoided by the development of directionally solidified parts cast in the same material. Directionally solidified Mar-M200 became the strongest cast
Pratt_&_Whitney_J58
Turboshaft engine
"progressing well" to have its first flight test by end of 2019. Directionally Solidified Gas Generator (GG) Turbine blades were also developed for the engine
HAL_HTSE-1200
Type of alloying which improves strength of pure metals
control the grain size lie in the manufacturing techniques like directional solidification and single crystal casting. Stainless steel is one of the most
Solid_solution_strengthening
Metal casting process that employs reusable molds
(several ounces to 150 lb). Other advantages include the ease of inducing directional solidification by changing the mold wall thickness or by heating or cooling portions
Permanent_mold_casting
Metal casting process
reliable, and dense. It was developed to combine a stable fill and directional solidification with the fast cycle times of the traditional die casting process
Die_casting
Aerofoil; individual component of a turbine disc
alloy improvements, a major breakthrough was the development of directional solidification (DS) and single crystal (SC) production methods. These methods
Turbine_blade
Metal casting process using sand as the mold material
chilling core. In other metals, chills may be used to promote directional solidification of the casting. In controlling the way a casting freezes, it is
Sand_casting
American astronaut and test pilot (born 1943)
Space Shuttle. In addition, the crew activated the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF) and six "Getaway Specials", they also participated
Daniel_Brandenstein
Type of evaporative-pattern casting process
mold cools more quickly than the rest, which results in natural directional solidification. Foam is easy to manipulate, carve and glue, due to its unique
Lost-foam_casting
Ratio of concentrations in a mixture at equilibrium
and determines how effectively an impurity can be removed using directional solidification, described by the Scheil equation. Many other industries take
Partition_coefficient
Concept in differential geometry
Ungar, LH; et al. (1985). "Cellular interface morphologies in directional solidification. III. The effects of heat transfer and solid diffusivity". Phys
Monge_patch
company started development of industrial production systems for directional solidification of multicrystalline silicon for the solar cell industry. In 1994
PV_Crystalox_Solar
Austrian-Swiss materials scientist
investigated solidification‑processing techniques including continuous casting of steel, welding, laser treatment, rapid solidification, single‑crystal
Wilfried_Kurz
F-class gas turbine produced by Iran
such as a three-dimensional axial compressor, single-crystal and directionally solidified blades, an improved cooling system, and modern thermal coatings
MGT-75_gas_turbine
Casting technique that is typically used to cast thin-walled cylinders
machines for rings and bearings. Castings usually solidify from the outside in. This directional solidification improves some metallurgical properties. Often
Centrifugal casting (industrial)
Centrifugal_casting_(industrial)
Ease of forming a quality casting
decreases castability. An ideal design would have progressive directional solidification from the thinnest section to the thickest. Location of the mold's
Castability
Urbana-Champaign and Northwestern University to study freeze-casting (a directional solidification technique for the production of porous materials). The SpaceICE
List_of_CubeSats
American physicist and applied mathematician
from the University of Washington in 1991. His dissertation, The Directional Solidification of Salt Water, was supervised by Norbert Untersteiner, J. Gregory
John_Wettlaufer
mold cools more quickly than the rest, which results in natural directional solidification. The two main disadvantages are that pattern costs can be high
Full-mold_casting
American astronaut (1939–2026)
Space Shuttle. In addition, the crew activated the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF), six Getaway Specials, participated in biomedical
John_M._Fabian
European lab on the International Space Station
Its purpose is to process material samples in different ways: directional solidification of metals and alloys, crystal growth of semi-conducting materials
Materials_Science_Laboratory
American biochemist and astronaut (born 1943)
to the satellite deployments, the crew activated the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF), six Getaway Specials and participated in biomedical
Shannon_Lucid
(2010-05-15). "Tensile property and deformation behavior of a directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 527
Yield_strength_anomaly
Materials whose temperature variance leads to voltage change
telluride compounds. These compounds are usually obtained with directional solidification from melt or powder metallurgy processes. Materials produced with
Thermoelectric_materials
centrifugal force. This force distributes the molten metal, promotes directional solidification, and improves casting integrity by forcing impurities to the inside
Goldens'_Foundry
American test pilot, astronaut and engineer (1946–2014)
Space Shuttle. In addition, the crew activated the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF), six "Getaway Specials," participated in biomedical
Steven_R._Nagel
Remelting and refining process
bottom of the water-cooled mold and slowly freeze as the ingot is directionally solidified upwards from the bottom of the mold. The slag pool floats above
Electro-slag_remelting
1985 American crewed spaceflight to deploy communications satellites
Inclination 28.45° Period 91.70 minutes Instruments Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF) French Echocardiograph Experiment (FEE) French
STS-51-G
Industrial process based on lost-wax casting
produced by investment casting can include single-crystal (SX), directionally solidified (DS), or conventional equiaxed blades. Investment casting is also
Investment_casting
Science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials
partially stabilized zirconia. Similarly, it is known that one can directionally solidify ceramic eutectic mixtures and hence obtain uniaxially aligned fiber
Ceramic_engineering
Naturally hydrated polymeric material
initiate solidification. When processing temperature is taken into account the difference in energy requirements to undergo solidification is a thousandfold
Aquamelt
American astronaut (born 1943)
Space Shuttle. In addition, the crew activated the Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (ADSF), six Getaway Specials, participated in biomedical
John_Oliver_Creighton
Technology award given by the US President
1986 Francis Versnyder "For the development and application of directionally solidified and single crystal turbine components which improve fuel efficiencies
National Medal of Technology and Innovation
National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
normal freezing point without solidification". While it can be achieved by different physical means, the postponed solidification is most often due to the
Supercooling
Topics referred to by the same term
also known as adipose tissue-specific secretory factor Automated Directional Solidification Furnace, a secondary payload of space shuttle mission STS-26 This
ADSF
American materials scientist
structure and interfacial phenomena in nickel oxide-cubic zirconia directionally solidified eutectics | WorldCat.org. OCLC 72802126. Myers, Wade (2011-03-18)
Elizabeth_Dickey
Hari (2016-12-23). "Formation of equiaxed crystal structures in directionally solidified Al-Si alloys using Nb-based heterogeneous nuclei". Scientific Reports
Equiaxed_crystal
American physicist (1895–1952)
provided better control over the melt/crystal interface during directional solidification, and the process subsequently became known as the Bridgman–Stockbarger
Donald_C._Stockbarger
In geometry, property of being directionally dependent
which is easier to split along its grain than across it because of the directional non-uniformity of the grain (the grain is the same in one direction,
Anisotropy
Metallic material
decomposition releases environmentally harmful gases. Freeze-casting is a directional solidification technique that is utilized to fabricate materials exhibiting anisotropic
Titanium_foam
surrounding area, during the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian by the solidification of numerous molten lava flows under the earth. In the slowly cooling
Petersberg,_Halle
Indian film actor (born 1942)
success of Dharam Veer was followed by a superhit in J. Om Prakash's third directional venture Apnapan, co-starring Reena Roy and Sulakshana Pandit. That same
Jeetendra
3D printing technique
metal insufficiently and preventing a strong bonding environment for solidification. Cracking is another mechanical defect in which low thermal conductivity
Selective_laser_melting
Compassionate, cautious – will restrict an Autobot to repair bay for faulty directional signal. Carries dual-barrelled decrystallizer cannon – weakens metal
List of The Transformers characters
List_of_The_Transformers_characters
Form of matter
is anisotropy present, then the materials response to stress will be directionally dependent, and thus the stress-strain curve, modulus, and energy absorption
Foam
cultivating the natural communities that form around their product/service. Bi-directional communication with customers - Resulting in increased feedback, identification
Community_marketing
Processing personal/social information
reasoning can be classified into two categories: 1) Accuracy-oriented (non-directional), in which the motive is to arrive at an accurate conclusion, irrespective
Motivated_reasoning
the UPP, Browne characterised the data as evidence of a significant directional shift in favor of ABLP. Browne then stated that UPP leader Jamale Pringle
2026 Antiguan general election
2026_Antiguan_general_election
American animated television series
"firebending". Baguazhang, which uses dynamic circular movements and quick directional changes, was used for "airbending". The Chu Gar Southern Praying Mantis
Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender
All-news radio station in New York City
watts, but only WABC was both non-directional and a clear channel station. Of those three, WINS was the most directional (aimed straight at New York's inner
WINS_(AM)
Road surface of macadam, tar and sand
cover up the mess. Hooley noticed this unintentional resurfacing had solidified the road, and that there was no rutting and no dust. Hooley's 1902 patent
Tarmacadam
Sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body
p. 81. Pilkington, Mark; Roest, Walter R. (1998). "Removing varying directional trends in aeromagnetic data". Geophysics. 63 (2): 446–453. Bibcode:1998Geop
Dike_(geology)
Type of nanoparticle or microparticle
is to eventually design probes based on Janus nanoparticles to attain directional information about cell-particle interactions. In 2010, a new type of
Janus_particles
Long term storage for radioactive and hazardous waste
solution involving horizontal storage of radioactive waste canisters in directional boreholes, using technology developed for oil and gas mining. An 18"
Deep_geological_repository
Reversal of direction of Earth's magnetic field
geomagnetic reversals. Stable polarity chrons often show large, rapid directional excursions, which occur more often than reversals, and could be seen
Geomagnetic_reversal
Japanese anime television series and its franchise
decided not to adapt an existing work to give Shinbo more freedom in his directional style. Another goal of the project was to develop an anime that would
Puella_Magi_Madoka_Magica
Wheels made of magnesium alloys
process allows alignment of the metal fibers and optimization of the directional pattern arrangement along the spokes of a wheel. This, along with the
Magnesium_wheels
Subclass of liquid crystal
Polypeptides. 6. On Cholesteric Mesophase with Grandjean Texture and its Solidification". Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics
Cholesteric_liquid_crystal
1998 video game
unattained levels." Larka noted that "the audio is simply amazing. With directional noises and haunting 'background' effects you are plunged into Garrett's
Thief:_The_Dark_Project
exclusive distributor of Atari video games in Japan for several years – solidifying a long-term relationship between Atari and Namco. August 5–8 – The first
1974_in_video_games
Indian actor (1920 - 1992)
career didn't take off as his films apart from another Kidar Sharma's directional Suhaag Raat (1948) did not perform well commercially. In 1952, he appeared
Bharat_Bhushan
American telecommunications company
occur. On June 25, 2018, T-Mobile and Nokia completed their first bi-directional 5G NR transmission in the 28 GHz frequency compliant with 3GPP 5G standards
T-Mobile_US
purple hair, purple eyes, and cross-shaped hair clips that resemble the directional keypad of the console controller. In her NIS America profile, she is
List of Hyperdimension Neptunia characters
List_of_Hyperdimension_Neptunia_characters
Construction material
water-soluble calcium lactate into insoluble limestone. This limestone then solidifies on surface it is lying on, which in this case is the cracked area, thereby
Living_building_material
Fracturing bedrock by pressurized liquid
environment. Earth sciences portal Energy portal Environment portal Directional drilling Environmental impact of electricity generation Environmental
Fracking
Belgian dredging company
Mengé; Sven De Puydt (8 October 2008). "Immobilisation, Stabilisation, Solidification: a New Approach for the Treatment of Contaminated Soils. Case studies:
DEME
Airport in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Omnidirectional Range), DME (Distance Measuring Equipment), and NDB (Non-Directional Beacon). Outside the main airport premises, the Congolese air transport
Goma_International_Airport
Platform game
environments, Naka decided that Sonic would be controlled with only a directional pad for movement and a single button for jumping. He also wanted his
Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game)
Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(1991_video_game)
Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells
diseases, as pathological changes to condensates can lead to their solidification. Rheological methods are commonly used to demonstrate the liquid behavior
Biomolecular_condensate
Italian-American entrepreneur
founding team at Adallom, an Israeli Intelligence Corps, engaging in a directional shift in strategy for using their SaaS cloud security solutions. In the
Michael_Nicosia
Countries with an originally European shared culture
rates. The idea of "the West" over the course of time has evolved from a directional concept to a socio-political concept—temporalized and rendered as a concept
Western_world
Property of crosslinked rubber
considered statistically de-correlated from one another. That is, there is no directional correlation along the chain for distances greater than this distance
Rubber_elasticity
Biological process
chromosomes. Xite and Tsix are both essential within the orientational directional processes in cis and trans as it is seen that without Tsix and Xite in
Sex-chromosome dosage compensation
Sex-chromosome_dosage_compensation
Manufacturing process
two fluid components permanently transform into a viscoelastic solid. Solidification in the injection barrel and screw can be problematic and have financial
Injection_moulding
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
amorphous graphite or reinforced carbon–carbon. Some designs include directional control of the exhaust. This can be accomplished by gimballing the nozzle
Solid-propellant_rocket
A branch of the Finnish Army
training and preparation of acquisitions started on the same day, with directional charges beginning to be trained as mines using tripwires, and newly designed
Engineers (Finnish Defence Forces)
Engineers_(Finnish_Defence_Forces)
Video game controller
Kombat Trilogy, the control stick and directional pad are interchangeable. Very few games use the directional pad exclusively, such as Tetrisphere, Mischief
Nintendo_64_controller
Capital city of New York, United States
Manor of Rensselaerswyck Stephen Van Rensselaer II followed the same directional system north of Clinton Avenue on his lands; however, the two systems
Albany,_New_York
Largest species of toothed whale
loudest animal in the world. When echolocating, the sperm whale emits a directionally focused beam of broadband clicks. Clicks are generated by forcing air
Sperm_whale
Clear-channel talk radio station licensed to New York City
Manhattan and its transmitter is in Lodi, New Jersey. Its 50,000-watt non-directional clear channel signal can be heard at night throughout much of the Eastern
WABC_(AM)
quadriga on the reverse of a Roman coin. Zeus's chariot, drawn by the four directional winds (Anemoi) in horse-shape. Rahu's chariot, drawn by eight black horses
List_of_mythological_objects
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Direction
Boy/Male
Muslim
Guidance. Direction.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Direction
Girl/Female
Tamil
Direction
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Direction
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Kannada
Direction
Boy/Male
Tamil
With direction
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Three Dimentional
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Directions
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nirdesh | நிரà¯à®¤à¯‡à®·Â
Direction, Command
Nirdesh | நிரà¯à®¤à¯‡à®·Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Direction
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Two Directions
Girl/Female
Indian
Direction
Boy/Male
Muslim
Right direction
Girl/Female
Indian
Direction
Boy/Male
Indian
Right direction
Girl/Female
British, English
Direction
Girl/Female
Tamil
Direction
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Direction
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Tamil
Direction
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bhadrashree | பதà¯à®°à®·à¯à®°à¯€
Sandalwood tree
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Modern, Muslim, Pakistani, Urdu
Traveller
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
From the Heather Meadow
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Sheep Farm
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Spirited in Battle
Surname or Lastname
English
English : Reaney suggests this is a variant of Angus, citing two late examples from Bardsley: Margaret Anguisshe (1530), Erl of Anguyshe (1563). However, the surname is not found in Scotland (in the 1881 British census it occurs predominantly in East Anglia). It is likely that it is a nickname from Anglo-Norman French anguisse, from Old French angoisse ‘anger’, ‘violence’, cognate with French Anguise.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Riswanth | ரீஸà¯à®µà®‚த
Friendly, Beauty
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Abrahamus, ABRAHAN means "father of a multitude."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil
Knowledgeable
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
adv.
In different directions; diversely.
n.
Direction; regulation; management; guidance.
adv.
In a southern direction.
n.
Guidance; direction.
n.
Guidance; direction.
n.
Direction; quarter.
n.
That which is imposed by directing; a guiding or authoritative instruction; prescription; order; command; as, he grave directions to the servants.
n.
Direction; order; command.
n.
Guidance; lead; direction.
n.
The body of managers of a corporation or enterprise; board of directors.
n.
The act of directing, of aiming, regulating, guiding, or ordering; guidance; management; superintendence; administration; as, the direction o/ public affairs or of a bank.
adv.
In a northern direction.
n.
Definition; logical direction.
n.
The line or course upon which anything is moving or aimed to move, or in which anything is lying or pointing; aim; line or point of tendency; direct line or course; as, the ship sailed in a southeasterly direction.
n.
Direction; guide.
adv.
In a westward direction.
n.
The name and residence of a person to whom any thing is sent, written upon the thing sent; superscription; address; as, the direction of a letter.
n.
The pointing of a piece with reference to an imaginary vertical axis; -- distinguished from elevation. The direction is given when the plane of sight passes through the object.
n.
Signal; order; command; direction.
adv.
In the direction of the length; in a longitudinal direction.