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e-Captioning is a workflow for adding closed captioning data to video tapes and files. This process uses software to encode the closed captioning data
E-captioning
Process of displaying interpretive texts to screens
process for captioning live broadcasts, was developed by the National Captioning Institute in 1982. As developed in 1992, real-time captioning used stenotype
Closed_captioning
Textual representation of events and speech in motion imagery
choose offline captioning. Captioners gear offline captioning toward the high-end television industry, providing highly customized captioning features, such
Subtitles
American nonprofit organization
National Captioning Institute, Inc. (NCI) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that provides real-time and off-line closed captioning, subtitling
National_Captioning_Institute
used in educational settings. The Captioning Key: Guidelines and Preferred Techniques (now known as the Captioning Key for Educational Media) is a manual
Described and Captioned Media Program
Described_and_Captioned_Media_Program
American audio transcription company
accessibility platform based in Boston, Massachusetts, providing closed captioning, audio description, and subtitling services for television, video content
3Play_Media
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2008. Photo caption: Left Photo: Sen. Barack Obama along with Rev. Jesse Jackson spoke to nearly
Barack_Obama
Country in South Asia
Operation Zalzala, Operation Sherdil, Operation Rah-e-Haq, Operation Rah-e-Rast, and Operation Rah-e-Nijat. Law enforcement in Pakistan consists of federal
Pakistan
Islamist-Jihadist Pakistani militant organization
Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) is a Pakistani Islamist Jihadist militant organization driven by a Salafi jihadist ideology. The organisation's primary stated objective
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Country in South America
Hermann Khristian Spate (1 November 2004). The Spanish Lake. Canberra: ANU E Press, 2004. p. 37. ISBN 9781920942168. Archived from the original on 11 December
Uruguay
Image-generating deep learning model
Image Captioning with Better Use of Captions". arXiv:2006.11807 [cs.CV]. Dunn, Thom (10 February 2021). "This AI neural network transforms text captions into
DALL-E
Analog television closed captioning standard
EIA-608, also known as line 21 captions or CEA-608, is a standard used for displaying closed captioning (CC) on analog NTSC television broadcasts in the
EIA-608
Country in South Asia
India at OpenStreetMap Key Development Forecasts for India from International Futures Portals: India Countries Asia 21°N 78°E / 21°N 78°E / 21; 78
India
Country in northwestern Europe
Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. OCLC 474197910 Burtt, E.A. (2003)
United_Kingdom
American politician (1902–1971)
president of his class and the chief editor of the school yearbook. His senior caption in the yearbook stated "First in the council hall to steer the state, and
Thomas_E._Dewey
Country in northern Europe
Sweden is generally agreed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *s(w)e, meaning 'one's own', referring to one's own tribe from the tribal period
Sweden
Electronic moving image
reduce the amount of data required in digital video is by chroma subsampling (e.g., 4:4:4, 4:2:2, etc.). Because the human eye is less sensitive to details
Video
Free and open-source mobile operating system based on LineageOS
/e/ (also known as /e/ OS and /e/OS, formerly Eelo) is a fork of LineageOS, an Android-based mobile operating system, and associated online services.
/e/_(operating_system)
Country in South Asia
festivals include Mawlid (Eid-e-Milad Un Nabi), Ashura on the tenth day of Muharram, Chaand Raat, and Shab-e-Barat, Shab-e-Meraj, Shab-e-Qadr during Ramadan and
Bangladesh
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Agrip[pa III co(n)s(ulibus)] CIL X, 8375: [X]VII K(alendas) Febr(uarias) eo di[e Caesar Augustu]s appellatus est supplicatio Augusto Ovid 587–590 Archived
Augustus
Submissive sexual practice
television In literature The Boy in the Dress In music and opera In animated series List Causes of gender incongruence Social construction of gender v t e
Feminization (sexual activity)
Feminization_(sexual_activity)
Time between drawing frames or fields
VITC timecode, closed captioning, teletext, CGMS-A copy-protection indicators, and various data encoded by the XDS protocol (e.g., the content ratings
Vertical_blanking_interval
America (Volume 1). Digireads.com. ISBN 978-1-4209-2910-2. Lee, Robert E. "Robert E. Lee's opinion regarding slavery". Shotgun's Home of the American Civil
Slavery_in_the_United_States
Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979; 1980–1984)
Right Wing Pushed Into Exile". Vancouver Sun. April 8, 1968. p. 1 (photo caption). Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013
Pierre_Trudeau
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
wasn't and wanted to be." In 1959, Dylan's high school yearbook carried the caption "Robert Zimmerman: to join 'Little Richard'". That year, as Elston Gunnn
Bob_Dylan
Country in Central Africa
Angola. The DRC lies between latitudes 6°N and 14°S, and longitudes 12°E and 32°E. It straddles the Equator, with one-third to the north and two-thirds
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Country in North America
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Mexico
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
volcanic islands. It lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N and longitudes 95°E and 141°E, and is the world's largest archipelagic state, extending 5,120 kilometres
Indonesia
Island country in West Africa
lie between 600 and 850 kilometres (370 and 530 miles) west of Cap-Vert (i.e., Dakar), the westernmost point of continental Africa, after which they are
Cape_Verde
XML-based file format
other subtitling and captioning formats. It incorporate extensions from SMPTE-TT and EBU-TT. ATSC A/343 requires subtitle and caption content essence to
Timed_Text_Markup_Language
blanking interval as closed captioning (NTSC line 21), and shares the available second video field bandwidth with the closed captioning channels CC3 and CC4
Extended_Data_Services
Country in Central Asia
Development Forecasts for Uzbekistan from International Futures Media National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan 42°N 64°E / 42°N 64°E / 42; 64
Uzbekistan
Country in Central Europe
economic history of Europe: The economic organization of early modern Europe". E. E. Rich, C. H. Wilson, M. M. Postan (1977). p.614. ISBN 0-521-08710-4 Hlavačka
Czech_Republic
American musician, songwriter and actor (1958–2016)
media accounts then posted a video of a vault door being opened with the caption "The vault is free." Prince is often credited as a major influence on modern
Prince_(musician)
Country in North Africa
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Algeria
English musician and songwriter (born 1942)
a November Life cover featured him and his family, accompanied by the caption "Paul is still with us". John Lennon privately left the Beatles in September
Paul_McCartney
Television term
flags for technical and access features such as display formats, closed captioning and Descriptive Video Service. They must also include user configuration
Electronic_program_guide
Generation of text in natural languages
approach has perhaps been most successful in image captioning, that is automatically generating a textual caption for an image. From a commercial perspective
Natural_language_generation
Global intergovernmental organization
administered by the UN organizations. Principal organs of the United Nations v t e The General Assembly is the primary deliberative assembly of the UN. Composed
United_Nations
Color encoding system for analogue television
lines, the rest being used for other information such as sync data and captioning) and a refresh rate of 50 interlaced fields per second (compatible with
PAL
Japanese term for picture books
book culture, e-hon were intended as much for viewing as for reading. Covering an array of subjects, they combined images with brief captions, poems or short
E-hon
Pop culture award show held in 2018
audio, though with Spanish closed captioning as E! usually does not carry a separate Spanish captioning channel. ""THE E! PEOPLE'S CHOICE AWARDS" TO AIR
44th_People's_Choice_Awards
Country in West Asia
at the University of Colorado Boulder Libraries Key Development Forecasts for Saudi Arabia from International Futures 24°N 45°E / 24°N 45°E / 24; 45
Saudi_Arabia
American comedy musician (born 1959)
on Rebel Without a Cause; the yearbook, for which he wrote most of the captions; and the Volcano Worshippers club, which he later said did "absolutely
"Weird_Al"_Yankovic
American singer-songwriter (born 2001)
Black people. Eilish was also accused of queerbaiting after using the caption "I love girls" to promote the music video for "Lost Cause". On June 22
Billie_Eilish
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
(Computer Modern) fonts. In Microsoft Windows menus, labels, and other captions, the ampersand is used to denote the next letter as a keyboard shortcut
Ampersand
Video mode
other cable networks, use 720p as the preferred format for their networks; A&E Networks channels converted from 720p to 1080i sometime in 2013 due to acquired
1080i
Country in Southern and Western Europe
286–299. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..286D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009. PMID 22189428.; "Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria". IIPP. 29 January
Italy
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023. Evangelista, Alfredo E. (1965). "Identifying Some Intrusive Archaeological Materials Found in Philippine
Philippines
Shipping route across Central America
Canal, Panama City, Former Panama Canal Zone, CZ", 66 photos, 5 photo caption pages Panama Canal at nationsonline.org Videos of a transit in 1999 (original
Panama_Canal
Country in Northwestern Europe
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Belgium
American actor and filmmaker (born 1956)
painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy who'd yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didn't get into trouble. I was always a real good
Tom_Hanks
819-line analog television transmission format
CCIR System E is an analog broadcast television system used in France and Monaco, associated with monochrome 819-line high resolution broadcasts. Transmissions
CCIR_System_E
Country in Southeast Asia
Photographs of Burma | Southeast Asia Digital Library Archived 1 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine 22°N 96°E / 22°N 96°E / 22; 96 (Myanmar (Burma))
Myanmar
TV resolution standard
David E. (1989-06-04). "Japan Begins Broadcasts of High-Definition TV". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-05-27. Sanger, David E. (1991-11-26)
High-definition_television
Social media platform owned by Meta
videos on Instagram Reels and Stories to allow creators to place closed captions on their content. In January 2011, Instagram introduced hashtags to help
Television information retrieval service
Adams, Philips' lead designer for video display units to provide closed captioning to television shows for the hearing impaired. Public teletext information
Teletext
First Lady of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
Donald's opponent Ted Cruz featuring Melania's nude GQ photo with the caption "Meet Melania Trump. Your next first lady. Or you could support Ted Cruz
Melania_Trump
Country in the Caribbean
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Cuba
Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
Einstein, and he was also featured on the cover of Time magazine. The cover caption "All the world's his power house" noted his contribution to electrical
Nikola_Tesla
Region of West Asia with a historical Kurdish presence
state (1918–1919), Kingdom of Kurdistan (1921–1924), Kurdistansky Uyezd i.e. "Red Kurdistan" (1923–1929), Republic of Ararat (1927–1930), and Republic
Kurdistan
Shorthand name for a family of video display resolutions
family of video display resolutions. The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. The 480 denotes a vertical resolution of 480 pixels, usually
480p
Censorship technology based on parental guidance ratings
programs via the internet. Analog V-chip technology works much like closed captioning and uses the vertical blanking interval in the television signal. The
V-chip
Country in northern Europe
Norway Archived 12 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine from International Futures World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Norway 61°N 8°E / 61°N 8°E / 61; 8
Norway
Country in East Asia
(archived April 21, 2009) Japan from BBC News Japan from the OECD Geographic data related to Japan at OpenStreetMap 36°N 138°E / 36°N 138°E / 36; 138
Japan
Process which assigns captioning to a digital image
which a computer system automatically assigns metadata in the form of captioning or keywords to a digital image. This application of computer vision techniques
Automatic_image_annotation
American singer and actress (born 1983)
Fisher – born on February 27. Welcome to the world, sweet angel!' she captioned the shot of her little one's hand. Stefano, Angela (August 8, 2018). "Carrie
Carrie_Underwood
Country within the United Kingdom
Changed the World", New Statesman, archived from the original on 6 June 2011 E. Wills, Scottish Firsts: a Celebration of Innovation and Achievement (Edinburgh:
Scotland
Country in Central Africa
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Equatorial_Guinea
Country in South America
Pesquisas Econômicas e EMBRATUR (2006). "Caracterização e Dimensionamento do Turismo Domêstico no Brasil 2002 e 2006: Metodologia e Desenvolvimento" (PDF)
Brazil
CAPTION is an annual comics convention specialising in British small press comics. It was first held in Oxford in January 1992, subsequently being held
Caption_(comics_convention)
American politician and attorney (born 1970)
In September 2024, Cruz tweeted an image macro of two cats hugging with captions that reiterated a false claim by Donald Trump that Haitian immigrants steal
Ted_Cruz
Principality in southeast Europe between 1815 and 1882
(1856-1903): borba za Balkan (in Croatian). Istorijski institut. ISBN 9788677430030. 44°48′39″N 20°27′45″E / 44.81083°N 20.46250°E / 44.81083; 20.46250
Principality_of_Serbia
Video mode
080 pixels down the screen vertically; the p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. The term usually assumes a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9
1080p
Country in South America
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Ecuador
1960 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock
of film frames along with dialogue captions, creating a fumetti of the entire motion picture. Durgnat, Raymond E. A Long Hard Look at Psycho (BFI Film
Psycho_(1960_film)
Country in Central Africa
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Central_African_Republic
Country in West Asia
Retrieved 21 December 2023. Silva, António Dinis da Cruz e (1817). Poesias de Antonio Diniz da Cruz e Silva: Segunda parte das Odes pindaricas (in Brazilian
Yemen
Video resolution
720 pixels of vertical resolution). The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. When broadcast at 60 frames per second, 720p features the
720p
American video streaming service
criticized by disability rights movement advocates for lack of closed captioning quality. The launch of ad-supported plans has also been criticized by
Netflix
Country in Central and South Asia
original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024. Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric
Afghanistan
American filmmaker, actor and writer (born 1935)
paper. And I can't wait to fill it!" Allen wrote short stories and cartoon captions in the tradition of New Yorker humorists S. J. Perelman, George S. Kaufman
Woody_Allen
Republic in South and Central America from 1819 to 1831
from 1819 to 1831. It included present-day Colombia, mainland Ecuador (i.e., excluding the Galápagos Islands), Panama, and Venezuela, parts of northern
Gran_Colombia
American comic book publisher
for Marvel Comics #1. Per researcher Keif Fromm, Alter Ego #49, p. 4 (caption), Marvel Comics #1, cover-dated October 1939, quickly sold out 80,000 copies
Marvel_Comics
Canadian rapper and singer (born 1986)
through the OVO Sound Instagram page, a picture of Drake and PartyNextDoor captioned "Hometown Love" was posted, which indicated the album's release. On August
Drake_(musician)
1908–1960 Belgian colony in Central Africa
recruiting firms (e.g. Robert Williams & Co, Bourse du Travail Kasaï) and was in some cases supported by governmental recruiting offices (e.g. Office de Travail-Offitra)
Belgian_Congo
Country in Southern Africa
South Africa from the BBC News Wikimedia Atlas of South Africa Geographic data related to South Africa at OpenStreetMap 30°S 25°E / 30°S 25°E / -30; 25
South_Africa
Microstate in Southern Europe
scorso "l'Ausa, che si stava trasformando sempre di più in una fogna", è stato deviato e fatto confluire nelle acque del Marecchia per mezzo di sponde cementificate
San_Marino
Video-focused social media platform
content creators. In response, they began substituting words in their captions and videos and using filters to censor explicit images. Some adult content
TikTok
Island country in the Indian Ocean
DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance
Seychelles
Country in Eastern Europe
that year. The name Belarus is closely related with the term Belaya Rus', i.e., White Rus'. There are several claims to the origin of the name White Rus'
Belarus
1960–1971 state in Central Africa
Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960–1967. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2012. 4°24′S 15°24′E / 4.400°S 15.400°E / -4.400; 15.400
First_Congolese_Republic
some characteristics of notable subtitle editing software. Subtitle (captioning) "SubtitleFormats – Aegisub". Archived from the original on 2014-07-23
Comparison of subtitle editors
Comparison_of_subtitle_editors
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
time was 22 million and the Safavid Empire had 10 million inhabitants." P., E. A. (1916). "Review of The Caliph's Last Heritage: A Short History of the
Ottoman_Empire
5 m). The width of the white band is a half of a module (0.5 m). The caption "Ordem e Progresso" is written in green letters. The letter P lies on the vertical
Flag_of_Brazil
Country in Central Africa
reporting on anti-corruption in Cameroon Chief of State and Cabinet Members Trade Summary Trade Statistics from World Bank 6°N 12°E / 6°N 12°E / 6; 12
Cameroon
Indian provisional government during World War II
Provisional Government of Free India ʻĀrẓī Ḥukūmat-e-Āzād Hind 1943–1945 Flag (de facto) Emblem Motto: Hindustani: Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani 'Unity
Azad_Hind
United States Geological Survey, pp. 156, 157, ISBN 978-0607716269 Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's Scale: Measure of an Earthquake, Measure of a Man, Princeton
List of earthquakes in California
List_of_earthquakes_in_California
1940s French analogue high-definition television system
discuss] It is associated with CCIR System E and F. When Europe resumed TV transmissions after World War II (i.e. in the late 1940s and early 1950s) most
819_line
Belgian comics artist
Lannoo. de Grand Ry, Michel; Nizette, André; Lechat, Jean-Louis (1986). "E.P. Jacobs". Le livre d'or de la bande dessinée. Brussels: Centre de la bande
Edgar_P._Jacobs
E CAPTIONING
E CAPTIONING
Girl/Female
French, German, Latin, Spanish
Modest
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Birch
Female
French
Feminine form of French Dieudonné, DIEUDONNÉE means "God-given."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Honoré, HONORÉE means "honor, valor."
Female
French
Feminine form of French René, RENÉE means "reborn."
Girl/Female
French, German, Latin
Virgin
Male
French
French form of Latin Isaias, ISAÃE means "God is salvation."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Bird
Female
French
French form of Latin Dorothea, DOROTHÉE means "gift of God."
Male
French
French form of Latin Timotheus, TIMOTHÉE means "to honor God."
Boy/Male
English, Modern
A Miracle; Inimitably; Do Something which Others cannot do
Male
Slovene
Pet form of Slovene Jožef, JOŽE means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Female
French
French name, derived from the French word aimée, AIMÉE means "much loved."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Iréné, IRÉNÉE means "peaceful."
Female
French
Feminine form of French unisex Esmé, ESMÉE means "esteemed, loved."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Désiré, DÉSIRÉE means "desired."Â
Female
French
French form of Latin Medea, MÉDÉE means "cunning."
Female
French
Feminine form of French André, ANDRÉE means "man; warrior."
Female
French
Pet form of French Estelle, ESTÉE means "star."
Female
French
French feminine form of Latin Josephus, JOSÉE means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
E CAPTIONING
E CAPTIONING
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Lives by the Spring; Place Name; The Well
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Mother of Sons
Female
Spanish
 Spanish name NEVA means "snow." Compare with other forms of Neva.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : patronymic from the personal name Randel (see Randall).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu, Thai
Horse; Standard
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Angel; Bright Light
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hebrew, Muslim
Narrator of Hadith; Daughter of Abdul Muttalib and Mother of Abi Salamah
Girl/Female
Indian
Beauty, Beautiful
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Golden Pearl
Boy/Male
British, English, Jamaican
From the Rock Meadow; Rocky Field
E CAPTIONING
E CAPTIONING
E CAPTIONING
E CAPTIONING
E CAPTIONING
a.
Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh.
superl.
Possessing a characteristic quality in a supreme or superior degree; as, high (i. e., intense) heat; high (i. e., full or quite) noon; high (i. e., rich or spicy) seasoning; high (i. e., complete) pleasure; high (i. e., deep or vivid) color; high (i. e., extensive, thorough) scholarship, etc.
superl.
Not decidedly marked; not forcible; inconsiderable; unimportant; insignificant; not severe; weak; gentle; -- applied in a great variety of circumstances; as, a slight (i. e., feeble) effort; a slight (i. e., perishable) structure; a slight (i. e., not deep) impression; a slight (i. e., not convincing) argument; a slight (i. e., not thorough) examination; slight (i. e., not severe) pain, and the like.
a.
Covered with a mant/e; cloaked; disguised.
e
(imp.) of Wit
pl.
of Notopodium
a.
Lower by a semitone; flat; as, E molle, that is, E flat.
e. t.
To make cool.
v. t.
To liken; to compa/e.
n.
Originally, the highest note in the scale of Guido; hence, proverbially, any extravagant saying.
n.
See Elevator, n. (e).
n.
See Set, n., 2 (e) and 3.
a.
Bold; brave; stout; daring; resolu?e; intrepid.
n.
An evergreen shrub of the genus Erica (E. passerina).
n.
A female pope; i. e., the fictitious pope Joan.
e. i.
To cut with a grating sound; to cut; to penetrate or pierce harshly; as, the griding sword.