Search references for EARNED IT. Phrases containing EARNED IT
See searches and references containing EARNED IT!EARNED IT
2014 single by the Weeknd
"Earned It", alternatively titled "Earned It (Fifty Shades of Grey)", is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd. The song was released as
Earned_It
Baseball pitching statistic
purely statistical. Both total runs and earned runs are tabulated as part of a pitcher's statistics, but earned runs are specially denoted because of their
Earned_run
Topics referred to by the same term
EARN or Earn may refer to: EARN European Academic and Research Network, a defunct computer networking organisation succeeded by TERENA (Trans-European
EARN
American financial services company
their earned wages. EarnIn operates in the earned-wage access (EWA) industry, providing workers with on-demand access to wages they have already earned, but
EarnIn
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up earning in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Earning can refer to: Labour (economics) Earnings of a company Merit Earn (disambiguation) This disambiguation
Earning
Content relating to a person or organization
paid media) is earned media. While marketers can help generate earned media activity, they do not generate it directly. It is earned "through relationships
Earned_media
Baseball statistic
statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is
Earned_run_average
Tax reduction in the United States
residents living and working outside the U.S. may be entitled to a foreign earned income exclusion that reduces taxable income. For 2026, the maximum exclusion
Foreign earned income exclusion
Foreign_earned_income_exclusion
Financial industry focused on early pay
Earned Wage Access (EWA) is a financial service that allows employees to access a portion of their earned and unpaid wages before the end of the regular
Earned_wage_access
Earned schedule (ES) is an extension to the theory and practice of earned value management (EVM). It has been stated that Earned Schedule provides a useful
Earned_schedule
Proposed US legislation
The EARN IT Act (S. 3538) is a bill first introduced in 2020 in the United States Congress. It aims to amend Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934
EARN_IT_Act
American rock band
Kiss has also earned 30 Gold albums, the most of any band from the United States. Kiss has earned 14 Platinum albums, three of which earned multi-Platinum
Kiss_(band)
Postgraduate academic degree
awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original
Doctor_of_Philosophy
2012 US Student Loan Relief program
Pay As You Earn (PAYE) is a federal student loan relief program signed into law on December 21, 2012, by President Barack Obama. It is one of four income-driven
Pay_As_You_Earn
Ratio measuring a firm's ability to meet its interest payments
Times interest earned (TIE) or interest coverage ratio is a measure of a company's ability to honor its debt payments. It may be calculated as either EBIT
Times_interest_earned
1984 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic
it was his highest-charting US single on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 12 until "White & Nerdy" peaked at number 9 in October 2006. "Eat It" earned
Eat_It
Oral sex on the vulva by a sexual partner
Cunnilingus may be performed on a menstruating partner, which is called "to earn one's red wings" in slang. The phrase is a reference to menstrual blood stains
Cunnilingus
Indian actor (born 1950)
(1980), a remake of the Hindi film Don (1978). It was his biggest commercial success to that point, earned him stardom and gave him the action hero image
Rajinikanth
Canadian actor (born 1979)
(2011–2014), and Johnny Jaqobis on Killjoys (2015–2019), the latter of which earned him a Canadian Screen Award nomination. He also portrayed Duncan Locke in
Aaron_Ashmore
American actress (born 1982)
vampire Claudia in the horror film Interview with the Vampire (1994), which earned her a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress. She also had
Kirsten_Dunst
American actor (1961–2013)
while starring in the romantic comedy Enough Said (2013). For the role, he earned numerous critics' awards including an Actor Award nomination. Gandolfini
James_Gandolfini
Project management technique
Earned value management (EVM), earned value project management, or earned value performance management (EVPM) is a project management technique for measuring
Earned_value_management
Australian model (born 1983)
wanted it to be fine, and delicate and have meaning, and hopefully, inspiration." Kerr ranked No. 6 on the 2015 Forbes list of highest earning models
Miranda_Kerr
American actor (born 1962)
Zane in Suits (2013–2019), and Clarence Thomas in Confirmation (2016). He earned Independent Spirit Awards nominations for his film roles in Four (2012)
Wendell_Pierce
1987 film by Steven Spielberg
The film earned $22.24 million in North America, and $44.46 million in other countries, accumulating a worldwide total of $66.7 million, earning more than
Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)
American actor (born 1938)
and David Mansell in Nobody (2021), and its sequel Nobody 2 (2025). Lloyd earned a third Emmy for his 1992 guest appearance as Alistair Dimple in Road to
Christopher_Lloyd
British actor (born 1972)
Elementary, alongside Lucy Liu. This earned him his second Satellite Award nomination for Best Actor. In 2021, it was announced that he was to star in
Jonny_Lee_Miller
American politician (born 1971)
over much of northeastern Kentucky. Raised in Vanceburg, Kentucky, Massie earned a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science from the Massachusetts Institute
Thomas_Massie
American actress (born 1958)
2023 Toronto International Film Festival. Her performance earned high critical acclaim, and earned her a fifth Academy Award nomination. In 2023, Bening was
Annette_Bening
American comedian and television host (1925–2005)
Carson hosted several shows besides Carson's Cellar, including the game show Earn Your Vacation (1954) and the variety show The Johnny Carson Show (1955–1956)
Johnny_Carson
2022 film by Steven Spielberg
Director, Best Actress (Williams), and Best Supporting Actor (Hirsch). It also earned 11 nominations at the 28th Critics' Choice Awards, winning Best Young
The_Fabelmans
British boxer (born 1988)
Year and earned him Fighter of the Year by The Ring. In 2018, his drawn fight against Deontay Wilder was named Round of the Year and earned him Comeback
Tyson_Fury
American actor and comedian (born 1968)
Tracy Jordan on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock from 2006 to 2013, both of which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. He also starred as Tray Barker on
Tracy_Morgan
American actress (born 1958)
Hollywood's most bankable stars during the 1980s and 1990s, her performances have earned her various accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe, as well
Michelle_Pfeiffer
American actor (1944–2019)
the 1970s, playing notable roles in films like Going Home (1971), which earned him a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture;
Jan-Michael_Vincent
American actress (born 1988)
leading lady status by taking on more eclectic and dramatic roles. She earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying
Emma_Stone
2000 film directed by Peyton Reed
weeks, earning a worldwide gross of approximately $90 million. The film received generally positive reviews and has become a cult classic. It is the first
Bring_It_On_(film)
American actor and musician
Red Welby in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017). The latter earned him a SAG Award. His leading roles include Syd March in Antiviral (2012)
Caleb_Landry_Jones
American actor (born 1966)
Jack Shephard on the drama series Lost (2004–2010), the latter of which earned him Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Fox has also
Matthew_Fox
American actor (born 1969)
recognition and critical acclaim for his debut in Primal Fear (1996), which earned him a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination
Edward_Norton
Pursuit of high income to donate more
Earning to give involves deliberately pursuing a high-earning career for the purpose of donating a significant portion of earned income, typically because
Earning_to_give
American actor and comedian (born 1962)
in domestic box office sales and established him as a leading man. It also earned Carell an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance and a WGA Award
Steve_Carell
American singer (born 1979)
(2006), which debuted atop the Billboard 200 and was critically praised. It also earned two nominations at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards and received platinum
Ne-Yo
American actress and singer (born 1996)
She had her breakthrough with the western film True Grit (2010), which earned her various accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA
Hailee_Steinfeld
Notation used in professional sumo wrestling
sumo in informal language. It can mean a major victory, or (in slang) a beautiful woman. Tables for both kinboshi earned (by maegashira) and those conceded
Kinboshi
American actor (born 1978)
Brave New World (2025). Mackie made his film debut in 8 Mile (2002), and earned critical recognition for his roles in Brother to Brother (2004), which garnered
Anthony_Mackie
2007 American film by Jason Reitman
Juno earned back its initial budget of $6.5 million in twenty days, the first nineteen of which were when the film was in limited release. It went on
Juno_(film)
American actress and singer (born 1997)
latter of which earned her a Young Artist Award. Thorne gained prominence for her role as CeCe Jones on the Disney Channel series Shake It Up (2010–2013)
Bella_Thorne
American mixed martial artist (born 1988)
Holloway—have been named Fight of the Year by multiple media outlets. He has earned 17 post-fight bonus awards in 16 UFC appearances, the highest bonuses-per-fight
Justin_Gaethje
American actor (born 1971)
actor best known for playing Will Gardner on The Good Wife, a role which earned him two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. He also appeared in Sports Night
Josh_Charles
American actress and author (born 1958)
highest-grossing film of 1994. Her performance also earned Curtis her first Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. She earned another Golden Globe Award nomination for
Jamie_Lee_Curtis
1997 film by James L. Brooks
million, and eventually earning over $148 million domestically and $314 million worldwide. It is Jack Nicholson's second-highest-earning film, behind Batman
As_Good_as_It_Gets
British actor (born 1963)
Orsino in a production of William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night (2002) which earned him a nomination for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in
Mark_Strong
1989 film by Herbert Ross
but criticized its portrayal of the South. Roberts, Field and MacLaine earned nominations for their performances; Roberts (who won Best Supporting Actress)
Steel_Magnolias
American mixed martial artist (born 1989)
fight by unanimous decision to earn the title and also break Holloway's thirteen fight win-streak. This fight also earned him the Fight of the Night award
Dustin_Poirier
American actor (born 1947)
in 1989, selling it in 1991. He had a recurring role as Vice President John Hoynes on The West Wing. His work on The West Wing earned him two Primetime
Tim_Matheson
Indian actress (born 1980)
worker in the 2004 drama Chameli marked a turning point in her career. She earned critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama
Kareena_Kapoor
American actor and musician (born 1943)
fictionalized version of himself on the NBC comedy The Office (2005–2013), which earned him five nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance
Creed_Bratton
Marketing communications industry framework
marketing and public relations to categorize media into four types: paid, earned, shared, and owned. The model describes the use of different media channels
PESO_model
American actress (born 1962)
comedic timing, and her portrayals of neurotic, endearing characters have earned her numerous accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award. Cusack received
Joan_Cusack
American actress (1945–2025)
Jennifer Marlowe on the CBS sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–1982), which earned her nominations for three Golden Globe Awards and two Emmy Awards. Anderson
Loni_Anderson
Refundable tax credit for low-to-middle class individuals in the U.S.
The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit (EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working
Earned_income_tax_credit
Canadian and American actor (born 1981)
in the USA Network legal drama series Suits (2011–2019). His performance earned him a nomination in 2012 for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding
Patrick_J._Adams
American actress (1943–2020)
seasoned stage actress, Farrell's performance in the stage play The Sea Horse earned her an Obie Award, a Drama Desk Award and a Theatre World Award. Her big
Conchata_Ferrell
American actor (born 1985)
American actor. His portrayal of Chris McCandless in Into the Wild (2007) earned him acclaim and multiple award nominations. Other notable roles include
Emile_Hirsch
American actress and director (born 1971)
Cinderella Story (2004), and Miss Congeniality 2: Armed & Fabulous (2005). She earned critical acclaim, as well as the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Regina_King
2014 film by Christopher Nolan
markets like Germany, Russia, Australia, and Brazil earning $8.7 million in total. Through Sunday, it earned an opening weekend total of $83 million from 11
Interstellar_(film)
Argentine football manager (born 1960)
saw him take charge of clubs in Argentina, Peru, Chile and Ecuador. He earned widespread recognition as manager of Universidad de Chile, winning three
Jorge_Sampaoli
American actress (born 1967)
Denise Huxtable on the sitcom The Cosby Show (1984–1992), for which she earned widespread acclaim and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding
Lisa_Bonet
American actor (born 1965)
which earned Wright an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male nomination. That same year, he also starred in the play This Is How It Goes and
Jeffrey_Wright
2017 film by Craig Gillespie
Janney won Best Supporting Actress. Robbie earned a nomination for Best Actress and Tatiana S. Riegel earned a nomination for Best Film Editing. Lang,
I,_Tonya
American actress (1933–1995)
witch Samantha Stephens on the popular television series Bewitched, which earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations and four Golden Globe Award nominations
Elizabeth_Montgomery
American filmmaker (born 1952)
1952) is an American filmmaker, photographer, painter, and musician. He has earned acclaim as an independent filmmaker, and is considered to be one of the
Gus_Van_Sant
American filmmaker (born 1969)
His feature film debut, the surrealist psychological thriller Pi (1998), earned him the award for Best Director at the Sundance Film Festival and an Independent
Darren_Aronofsky
2011 American comedy television series
as Kickin' It on June 13, 2011. The series was inspired by Jim O'Doherty's childhood growing up on Long Island, New York, where he earned a green belt
Kickin'_It
Irish actor (born 1977)
Globe Award and earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination, as King Henry VIII in the historical drama The Tudors (2007–10), which earned him two Golden
Jonathan_Rhys_Meyers
American actress (born 1962)
which earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination. Her role as Lynette Scavo in the ABC comedy-drama Desperate Housewives (2004–2012) earned her a Primetime
Felicity_Huffman
British actor (born 1971)
on stage before starring in the film Dirty Pretty Things (2002), which earned him a British Independent Film Award nomination, and the BBC sitcom 15 Storeys
Benedict_Wong
2002 film by Stephen Herek
average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. Jolie's performance in the film earned her a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Actress. The film was
Life_or_Something_Like_It
Title for chess players awarded by FIDE
requirement does not apply for direct WCM titles earned through the Olympiad. Arena titles can be earned on the FIDE Online Arena, and are intended for
FIDE_titles
Brazilian footballer (1922–1996)
of the best forwards in the country's history. His prominent underbite earned him the nickname Queixada (The Jaw). He was also the top goalscorer of the
Ademir_de_Menezes
American actress (born 1930)
American former actress. She made her career breakthrough in the 1950s and earned esteem and respect playing complex women with a characteristic nuance and
Joanne_Woodward
American actor (born 1967)
(2013), Love & Mercy (2014), and Straight Outta Compton (2015). He has earned Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of
Paul_Giamatti
American actress (born 1976)
to star as Cher Horowitz in the teen comedy film Clueless (1995), which earned her a multi-million-dollar deal with Columbia Pictures. In 1997, she portrayed
Alicia_Silverstone
Indian filmmaker (born 1983)
film Uri: The Surgical Strike, a commercially successful venture which earned him the National Film Award for Best Direction. Dhar rose to prominence
Aditya_Dhar
American actress (born 1962)
Five Corners (1987), was better received. A moderate critical success, it earned Foster an Independent Spirit Award for her performance as a woman whose
Jodie_Foster
English actor (born 1972)
Road to Perdition (2002), Minghella's Cold Mountain (2003), for which he earned Academy Award and BAFTA nominations, in addition to the drama Closer (2004)
Jude_Law
American actress and singer (born 1949)
performance in Terrence Malick's neo-noir crime drama film Badlands (1973), earned her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer. Spacek's
Sissy_Spacek
Cancelled Michael Jackson concerts
span of 18 hours. AEG Live estimated that the first 10 concerts would have earned Jackson approximately £50 million. In preparation for the concert series
This Is It (concert residency)
This_Is_It_(concert_residency)
Golf tour in the United States
receive cards, and total money earned during the Finals determines the remaining 25 card earners. For all 50 new card earners, their positions on the PGA
PGA_Tour
American actress (born 1964)
starring Tom Wilkinson and Sissy Spacek. The film earned a Best Picture nomination. Tomei herself earned several awards including a ShoWest Award for Best
Marisa_Tomei
American singer-songwriter (born 1951)
film Arthur, peaked at number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. "Sailing" earned three Grammys in 1980. "Arthur's Theme" won in 1982 the Oscar for Best Original
Christopher_Cross
Canadian actor and producer (born 1987)
(2019–present) earned him numerous accolades. Page hosted the television documentary series Gaycation (2016) alongside Ian Daniel, which earned him two Primetime
Elliot_Page
2007 professional wrestling pay-per-view
Ring of Honor – Respect is Earned". 411Mania. Retrieved February 5, 2024. Staff, Www.cagematch.net. "ROH Respect Is Earned (PPV)". www.cagematch.net.
Respect_is_Earned_(2007)
American actor (born 1944)
(2012–2020) earned him a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance. Elliott's guest role in Justified (2015) earned him a
Sam_Elliott
American baseball player (born 1991)
he had earned the prior season. The first two months of the 2017 season were a disappointment for Bauer, who allowed 11 home runs and 38 earned runs in
Trevor_Bauer
Australian actor (born 1965)
known for his roles as Kenny Lacos in Picket Fences (1992–1996), which earned him two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, and as Detective Mark Hoffman
Costas_Mandylor
American actor (born 1983)
and Burn This (2019), the latter earned him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play. He also earned praise for playing a country music
Adam_Driver
American actor and singer (born 1952)
Falsettos (1993) on Broadway. He starred as Burrs in The Wild Party (2000) and earned a second nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Patinkin
Mandy_Patinkin
British actress (born 1983)
pregnancy. The film was a commercial success and earned generally positive reviews, with Blunt earning praise for her acting and singing. Richard Corliss
Emily_Blunt
EARNED IT
EARNED IT
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name or metonymic occupational name for someone who lived by or worked at a barn or barns, from Middle English barn ‘barn’, ‘granary’. In some cases, it may be a habitational name from Barnes (on the Surrey bank of the Thames in London), which was named in Old English with this word.English : name borne by the son or servant of a barne, a term used in the early Middle Ages for a member of the upper classes, although its precise meaning is not clear (it derives from Old English beorn, Old Norse barn ‘young warrior’). Barne was also occasionally used as a personal name (from an Old English, Old Norse byname), and some examples of the surname may derive from this use.Irish : possibly an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Bearáin ‘descendant of Bearán’, a byname meaning ‘spear’.French : variant of Bern.Jewish : variant of Parnes.
Surname or Lastname
English and northern Irish
English and northern Irish : shortened form of McInerny, which sometimes also appears as Nerney.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Barney in Norfolk, which is probably named with an Old English personal name Bera (with genitive -n) + Old English ēg ‘island’, ‘dry ground in a marsh’.English : from the personal name Barney, a pet form of Bernard.English : A William Barney from England came to Baltimore county, MD, in about 1695. Joshua Barney, born in that county in 1759, was an outstanding naval officer during the War of 1812.
Boy/Male
English American German
Earnest.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Garneys, itself a variant of Garniss (see Garness 2).Name of unknown etymology found among people of Indian origin in Guyana and Trinidad.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Earned
Boy/Male
Tamil
Earned
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ernest, EARNEST means "battle (to the death), serious business."
Female
Welsh
Variant spelling of Old Welsh Eiluned, ELUNED means "idol, image."
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, GARNET means "garnet (the gem)," derived from a Middle English altered form of Old French (pome) grenate, "fruit full of seeds," the same source from which came the name of the precious stone.Â
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English, French, German
Of Honorable Birth; From the Land that was Burned
Boy/Male
Hindu
Earned
Surname or Lastname
English or Irish
English or Irish : variant of Harnett.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Jared, JARRED means "descent."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Hebrew, Irish
From the Land that was Burned; Bear; Courageous; Form of Bernard; Grim Bear; Variant of Barnabas; Son of Consolation
Female
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek Margarites, MARGED means "pearl."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Earned
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : of uncertain origin; perhaps a topographic name from Middle English fern ‘fern’ + heye ‘enclosure’, or possibly a habitational name from a minor place so named. Compare Forney, Furney.Variant of German Farner.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.French : habitational name from a place so named in Vosges or from Darney-aux-Chênes in the canton of Châtenois. In some cases it may be an altered spelling of the French surname Darné, a habitational name, with the preposition d(e), for someone from Arné in Hautes Pyrénées.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French gerner ‘granary’ (Old French grenier, from Late Latin granarium, a derivative of granum ‘grain’). It may have been a topographic name for someone who lived near a barn or granary, or a metonymic occupational name for someone in charge of the stores kept in a granary.English : variant of Warner 1, from a central Old French form.English : reduced form of Gardener.South German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German garn ‘thread’; by extension, an occupational name for a fisherman.Altered spelling of Gerner.
EARNED IT
EARNED IT
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Tamil
The Sun
Boy/Male
Tamil
Black one
Boy/Male
Muslim
Chief, Worthy of admiration
Boy/Male
Spanish Polish
Golden.
Surname or Lastname
English (South Yorkshire)
English (South Yorkshire) : habitational name from Manningham near Bradford, recorded in the 13th century as Maingham.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Alert, Nocturnal, Mountain
Girl/Female
Indian
Prayer or quick or lightening, Pray
Girl/Female
Tamil
Intellectual, Singing bird
Boy/Male
Greek
Fertile.
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
East
EARNED IT
EARNED IT
EARNED IT
EARNED IT
EARNED IT
a.
Imperfectly learned.
a.
Furnished with a barb or barbs; as, a barbed arrow; barbed wire.
a.
Intent; fixed closely; as, earnest attention.
a.
Hard-hearted.
a.
Having (such or so many) ears; -- used in composition; as, long-eared-eared; sharp-eared; full-eared; ten-eared.
n.
That which is earned; wages gained by work or services; money earned; -- used commonly in the plural.
a.
Hard-hearted; cruel; pitiless; unfeeling.
v. t.
To use in earnest.
a.
Hard-hearted; sordid; gross.
a.
Cowardly; timid; chicken-hearted.
a.
Firmly barred or closed.
a.
Not earned; not gained by labor or service.
a.
Having erect, pointed ears; prick-eared; -- said of certain dogs.
a.
Accoutered with defensive armor; -- said of a horse. See Barded ( which is the proper form.)
a.
Timid; easily frightened; chicken-hearted.
a.
Hard-hearted; unfeeling; cruel; as, an iron-hearted master.
a.
Having little courage; of feeble spirit; dispirited; faint-hearted.
n.
Any grass of the genus Lolium, esp. the Lolium temulentum (bearded darnel), the grains of which have been reputed poisonous. Other species, as Lolium perenne (rye grass or ray grass), and its variety L. Italicum (Italian rye grass), are highly esteemed for pasture and for making hay.
a.
Of or pertaining to learning; possessing, or characterized by, learning, esp. scholastic learning; erudite; well-informed; as, a learned scholar, writer, or lawyer; a learned book; a learned theory.