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Major dialect group and standard form of Armenian
Eastern Armenian (Armenian: արևելահայերեն, romanized: arevelahayeren) is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Western
Eastern_Armenian
Eastern part of the Armenian Highlands
Eastern Armenia (Armenian: Արևելյան Հայաստան, Arevelyan Hayastan) is the eastern portion of the Armenian Highlands, historically inhabited by the Armenian
Eastern_Armenia
Elevated plateau in northern West Asia
The Armenian highlands (Armenian: Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ, romanized: Haykakan leṙnašxarh; also known as the Eastern Anatolian highlands, Armenian upland,
Armenian_highlands
Indo-European language
language of the Armenian people and the official language of Armenia. Historically spoken in the Armenian highlands, today Armenian is also widely spoken
Armenian_language
Ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands
Armenians (Armenian: հայեր, romanized: hayer, [hɑˈjɛɾ]) are an ethnic group indigenous to the Armenian highlands of West Asia. Armenians constitute the
Armenians
of Armenia, according to the 2022 census. Armenian Apostolic Church (95.2%) Roman Catholic Church (0.61%) Armenian Evangelical Church (0.54%) Eastern Orthodox
Religion_in_Armenia
Battles involving Armenian National movement
The Turkish invasion of Armenia, also known as the Turkish–Armenian War and known in Turkey as the Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu cephesi) of the Turkish
Turkish_invasion_of_Armenia
Ethnic group
Iranian Armenians (Armenian: իրանահայեր, romanized: iranahayer; Persian: ایرانی های ارمنی), also known as Persian Armenians (Armenian: պարսկահայեր,
Iranian_Armenians
Major dialect group and standard form of Armenian
Eastern Armenian. It is based mainly on the Istanbul Armenian dialect, as opposed to Eastern Armenian, which is mainly based on the Yerevan Armenian dialect
Western_Armenian
Systematic campaign in the Ottoman Empire
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling
Armenian_genocide
Communities of Armenians outside Armenia
the world. The Armenian diaspora is one of the oldest and largest diasporas in the world, with the oldest community being the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem
Armenian_diaspora
Americans of Armenian birth or descent
partial Armenian ancestry. They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armenians in Russia. The first major wave of Armenian immigration
Armenian_Americans
Armenian traditional clothing
The Armenian Taraz (Armenian: տարազ, taraz;), also known as Armenian traditional clothing, reflects a rich cultural tradition. Wool and fur were used by
Armenian_dress
Alphabet used to write the Armenian language
The Armenian alphabet (Armenian: Հայոց գրեր, romanized: Hayocʼ grer or Հայոց այբուբեն, Hayocʼ aybuben) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic
Armenian_alphabet
Overview of dialects of Armenian
The Armenian language has two standardized forms: Western Armenian and Eastern Armenian. Before the Armenian genocide and other significant demographic
Armenian_dialects
Oldest attested form of the Armenian language
Classical Armenian (Armenian: գրաբար, romanized: grabar, Eastern Armenian pronunciation [ɡəɾɑˈpʰɑɾ], Western Armenian pronunciation [kʰəɾɑˈpʰɑɾ]; meaning
Classical_Armenian
historically and geographically considered Armenian. Armenia is located between Eastern Anatolia and the Armenian highlands, surrounding the Biblical mountains
History_of_Armenia
Eastern Catholic church
Armenian Catholics originated in what is today Armenia, Georgia and Eastern Europe. Beginning in the late 1920s, persecution caused many Armenian Catholics
Armenian_Catholic_Church
Armenian historical region in Turkey
Western Armenia (Western Armenian: Արեւմտեան Հայաստան, Arevmdian Hayasdan) is a term to refer to the western parts of the Armenian highlands located within
Western_Armenia
National church of Armenia
The Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի, romanized: Hay Aṙaqelakan Ékełetsi) is the autocephalous national church of Armenia. Part
Armenian_Apostolic_Church
Country in West Asia
Armenian highlands. The first Armenian state of Urartu was established in 860 BC, and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia
Armenia
Romanization of the Armenian alphabet
are various systems of romanization of the Armenian alphabet. In linguistic literature on Classical Armenian, the commonly used transliteration is that
Romanization_of_Armenian
Braille alphabets of the Armenian language
comma. However, Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria. The conventions for Western Armenian were developed
Armenian_Braille
1880s–1920s Armenian militants formed in response to massacres
Fedayi, also known as the Armenian irregular units, Armenian militia, or Armenian Hayduks were Armenian civilians who voluntarily left their families
Armenian_fedayi
Political party in Armenia
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Armenian: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն, romanized: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun, abbr. ARF (ՀՅԴ) or ARF-D)
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation
Ethnic group
majority belong to the Armenian Apostolic faith and a minority of Armenians in Turkey belong to the Armenian Catholic Church, the Armenian Evangelical Church
Armenians_in_Turkey
331 BC – 428 AD monarchy in Ancient Near East
Greater Armenia or simply Greater Armenia or Armenia Major (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք Mets Hayk; Latin: Armenia Maior), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)
Armenian history from 1828 to 1917
Russian Armenia is the period of Armenian history under Russian rule from 1828, when Eastern Armenia became part of the Russian Empire following Qajar
Russian_Armenia
the Ottoman Empire, some 100,000 Armenians immigrated to Eastern Armenia between 1870 and 1910. The areas with Armenian-majorities would later "form the
Demographics_of_Armenia
Soviet republic from 1920 to 1991
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (ArSSR), also known as the Armenian SSR, Soviet Armenia, or simply Armenia, was one of the constituent republics
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Region in Turkey
as the Armenian highlands. The term "Armenia" was banned by Ottoman authorities in the 1880s, and the region was officially renamed "Eastern Anatolia"
Eastern_Anatolia_region
Armenian language component
participle in -լիք (-lik῾): Eastern Armenian has three present participles, while Western Armenian has one. The two exclusively Eastern present participles are
Armenian_verbs
Armenian-language edition of Wikipedia
The Armenian Wikipedia (Armenian: Վիքիպեդիա or Վիքիպեդիա Ազատ Հանրագիտարան, romanized: Vikipedia or Vikipedia Azat Hanragitaran; Western Armenian: Ուիքիփետիա)
Armenian_Wikipedia
its population. Armenian is a pluricentric language with two modern standardized forms: Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian. Armenia's constitution does
Languages_of_Armenia
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
represents the voiceless alveolar sibilant (/s/) in both Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian. Created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD, it is
Se_(Armenian)
Armenian variety considered a separate language
Eastern Armenian. Its speakers refer to it as zokerēn or the "Zok language" or "Agulis dialect". Zok is significantly different from other Armenian varieties
Zok_language
Ethnic minority in Russia
day Eastern Armenian population, and do not speak the Western Armenian dialect or now speak have a diglossic situation between Western Armenian dialects
Armenians_in_Russia
Parts of Armenia under the control of the Sasanian Empire
Sasanian Armenia, also known as Persian Armenia, Persarmenia and Armenian marzpanate (Armenian: Հայկական մարզպանություն – Haykakan marzpanutyun), may
Sasanian_Armenia
1918–1920 country in Western Asia
to 2 December 1920 in the Armenian-populated territories of the former Russian Empire known as Eastern or Russian Armenia. The republic was established
First_Republic_of_Armenia
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
Handwritten form Armenian alphabet Mesrop Mashtots "Transliteration of Armenian" (PDF). Retrieved 1 Feb 2023. "Numbers in Eastern Armenian". Omniglot.com
Ho_(Armenian)
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
minuscule: գ; Armenian: գիմ) is the third letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the voiced velar plosive /g/ in Eastern Armenian and the aspirated
Gim_(letter)
postalveolar affricate [d͡ʒ] in Eastern Armenian and the voiceless postalveolar aspirated affricate [t͡ʃʰ] in Western Armenian. Created by Mesrop Mashtots
Je_(Armenian)
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
minuscule: դ; Armenian: դա) is the fourth letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the voiced alveolar plosive (/d/) in Eastern Armenian and the aspirated
Da_(Armenian)
1858 novel by Khachatur Abovian
Wounds of Armenia is considered Abovian's masterpiece. It is Abovian's debut novel, the first Armenian novel and the first modern Eastern Armenian literary
Wounds_of_Armenia
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
Mashtots in the 5th century. In Eastern Armenian, it represents the voiceless bilabial stop (/p/) while in Western Armenian, it represents the voiced bilabial
Pe_(Armenian)
The Armenian National Congress (or Congress of Eastern Armenians) was a political congress established to provide representation for the Armenians of Russia
Armenian National Congress (1917)
Armenian_National_Congress_(1917)
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
Tsa (Eastern) or Dza (Western) (majuscule: Ծ; minuscule: ծ; Armenian: ծա) is the fourteenth letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the voiceless
Tsa_(letter)
History of Armenia during the Middle Ages
In Cilicia, Armenians establish a crusader state, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, which would be the last fully independent Armenian state throughout
Medieval_Armenia
The following is a Western Armenian verb table. The Eastern Armenian verb table can be found here: Note: the forms khôsets'ay and khôsets'au are pronounced
Western_Armenian_verb_table
Name list
Andranik (Armenian: Անդրանիկ pronounced Andranik in Eastern Armenian or Antranig in Western Armenian, is a given name to Armenian males. In Armenian, it means
Andranik_(given_name)
1922–24 Soviet reform of the Armenian orthography
Western Armenian, including the Armenian communities in Iran, which also speak Eastern Armenian and still use the classical orthography of the Armenian alphabet
Armenian_orthography_reform
The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here. (This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with
Eastern_Armenian_verb_table
Canadians of Armenian ancestry
Armenian Canadians (Western Armenian: գանատահայեր, Eastern Armenian: կանադահայեր, kanadahayer; French: Arméno-Canadiens) are citizens and permanent residents
Armenian_Canadians
Culinary traditions of Armenia
Armenian cuisine (Armenian: Հայկական խոհանոց) includes the foods and cooking techniques of the Armenian people and traditional Armenian foods and drinks
Armenian_cuisine
Armenian irredentist concept
United Armenia (Armenian: Միացեալ Հայաստան, romanized: Miats'eal Hayastan), also known as Greater Armenia or Great Armenia, is an Armenian ethno-nationalist
United_Armenia
City in eastern Turkey
the Armenian quarters of the city against the Turks. The Russians finally relieved the Armenian defenders of Van in late May 1915 and local Armenians gave
Van,_Turkey
Capital and largest city of Armenia
YERR-ə-VAN, US: /-ˈvɑːn/, -VAHN; Armenian: Երևան [jɛɾɛˈvɑn] ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's
Yerevan
Privileged social class in Armenia
The Armenian nobility (Armenian: Հայ ազնվականություն, romanized: hay aznvakanutyun) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to
Armenian_nobility
Consonant followed by a strong burst of air
Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated
Aspirated_consonant
Christian liturgical rite
The Armenian Rite (Armenian: Հայկական պատարագ) is a liturgical rite used by both the Armenian Apostolic and the Armenian Catholic churches. Isaac of Armenia
Armenian_Rite
State in southern Anatolia (1080–1375)
The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, also known as Cilician Armenia, Lesser Armenia, Little Armenia or New Armenia, and formerly known as the Armenian Principality
Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia
Letter of the Armenian alphabet
minuscule: բ; Armenian: բեն) is a letter of the Armenian alphabet, used in the Armenian language. It was one of the original letters in the Armenian alphabet
Ben_(letter)
Dialect of Armenian spoken in Yerevan
modern Eastern Armenian, one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian. Classical Armenian (Grabar) words, as well as native Armenian words which
Yerevan_dialect
minuscule: շ; Armenian: շա) is the twenty-third letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/) in both Eastern and Western
Sha_(Armenian)
Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Eastern Europe
The Armenian Catholic Ordinariate of Eastern Europe is an Ordinariate (quasi-diocese) of the Armenian Catholic Church (Eastern Catholic, Armenian Rite
Ordinariate for Catholics of Armenian Rite in Eastern Europe
Ordinariate_for_Catholics_of_Armenian_Rite_in_Eastern_Europe
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
minuscule: ռ; Armenian: ռա) is the twenty-eighth letter of the Armenian alphabet. It represents the voiced alveolar trill (/r/) in Eastern Armenian and the
Ra_(Armenian)
the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1198–1375). The list also includes prominent vassal princes and lords who ruled during times without an Armenian kingdom
List_of_Armenian_monarchs
Mass forced deportation of Armenians in 17th century
Great Surgun (Armenian: Մեծ սուրգուն, the Great Exile) was the forced deportation of the population (mainly Armenians) from Eastern Armenia to the territory
Great_Surgun
Name list
Vartan (Armenian: Վարդան), Vardan in Eastern Armenian transliteration and Wartan in Western Armenian transliteration, is an Armenian name. Vartan, Wartan
Vartan
massacred local Armenians. A few Ottoman Armenian soldiers defected to Russia—seized upon by both the CUP and later deniers as evidence of Armenian treachery—but
Armenian_genocide_denial
Cilicia of Armenian Catholics. The Armenian Catholic Patriarchate of Cilicia was established in 1740, following a schism within the Armenian Patriarchate
List of Armenian Catholic patriarchs of Cilicia
List_of_Armenian_Catholic_patriarchs_of_Cilicia
Parts of Kingdom of Armenia that became part of the Byzantine Empire
emperors were either ethnically Armenian, half-Armenian, part-Armenian or possibly Armenian; although culturally Eastern Roman (Byzantine). The best example
Byzantine_Armenia
Armenian mythology (Armenian: Հայկական դիցաբանություն, romanized: haykakan dicʻabanutʻyun) originated in ancient Indo-European mythology, specifically
Armenian_mythology
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
(majuscule: Օ, minuscule: օ, Armenian: օ) is the 38th letter of the reformed Armenian alphabet and the 37th letter of the classical Armenian alphabet. This letter
O_(Armenian)
Modern vernacular form of the Armenian language
written Armenian, as opposed to Classical Armenian (grabar or the "language of the book"). It has two standardized forms: Western Armenian and Eastern Armenian
Modern_Armenian
People who survived the Armenian genocide
with the other half fleeing to Eastern Armenia which later became the First Republic of Armenia. A further wave of Armenian refugees was created by the Turkey's
Armenian_genocide_survivors
Ethnic group
for the Armenian genocide. After the events surrounding the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire (1915–1917) 22,000 additional Armenians sought refuge
Armenians_in_Bulgaria
Military unit
The Armenian volunteer units (Armenian: Հայ կամավորական ջոկատներ Hay kamavorakan jokatner) were units composed of Armenia within the Imperial Russian
Armenian_volunteer_units
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
minuscule: կ; Armenian: կեն) is the fifteenth letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the voiceless velar plosive (/k/) in Eastern Armenian and the voiced
Ken_(letter)
Roman province (114 – 118)
the late 4th century, Armenia was divided between Rome and the Sasanians, who took control of the larger part of the Armenian Kingdom and, in the mid-5th
Roman_Armenia
Name list
Bedros (Armenian: Պետրոս) is the Western Armenian pronunciation of the Armenian given name Petros, deriving from Greek Petros and equivalent to English
Bedros
Pre-1920s orthography still used by Armenian diaspora
speakers and Eastern Armenian speakers in Iran, which has rejected the Armenian orthography reform of Soviet Armenia during the 1920s. In the Armenian diaspora
Classical Armenian orthography
Classical_Armenian_orthography
Armenians in France (Armenian: ֆրանսահայեր, romanized: Fransahayer; French: Arméniens de France) are French citizens of Armenian ancestry. The French Armenian
Armenians_in_France
Name list
Garo, a common Armenian first name, shortened version of Karapet (Eastern Armenian) / Garabed (Western Armenian). For the Eastern Armenian variant of Garo
Garo_(name)
Bilateral relations
between Armenians and Georgians in the area since the Georgian–Armenian War ended in 1919. Since independence, Georgian clergy have occupied the Armenian churches
Armenia–Georgia_relations
(Broad Armenian dialect continuum) Armenian Standards Eastern Armenian Western Armenian Armenian dialects Eastern Armenian (dialect continuum) -owm dialects
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
Lebanese salad with toasted flatbread
385. Retrieved 21 December 2025. Claudia Roden, The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, 2008, p. 74 "'Israeli' hummus is theft, not appropriation". The New
Fattoush
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
affricate (/t͡ʃ/) in standard Eastern Armenian, and the voiced palato-alveolar affricate (/d͡ʒ/) in western varieties of Armenian. Created by Mesrop Mashtots
Che_(Armenian)
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
the voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ in Eastern Armenian and the voiced alveolar plosive /d/ in Western Armenian. It is typically romanized with the letter
Tyun
Dialect of Eastern Armenian
dialect (Armenian: Ղարաբաղի բարբառ, Ġarabaġi barbař), also known as the Artsakh dialect (Արցախի բարբառ, Arc'axi barbař) is an ancient Eastern Armenian dialect
Karabakh_dialect
Armenian priest (born 1966)
Mesrop Aramian (Armenian: Մեսրոպ Արամեան; born Matevos Aramian, June 20, 1966, in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is a priest of the Armenian Apostolic Church,
Mesrop_Aramian
Letter of the Armenian alphabet
Ini (uppercase: Ի, lowercase: ի; Armenian: ինի) is the eleventh letter of the Armenian alphabet, used in the Armenian language. It was developed, together
Ini_(Armenian)
Reconstructed language
Proto-Armenian is the reconstructed, unattested ancestral stage of the Armenian language, encompassing its development from Proto-Indo-European to the
Proto-Armenian_language
Ethnic group in Lebanon
The Armenian population gradually grew and expanded until Beirut (and Lebanese towns like Anjar) became a center of Armenian culture. The Armenians became
Armenians_in_Lebanon
penalty of death, during the years of the Armenian Genocide. Farqad Sabakhi (died 729 AD) was an Armenian Muslim preacher and a companion of Hassan Basri's
Islam_in_Armenia
Bilateral relations
Military Base in Gyumri, murdered an Armenian family of seven during the night. He was formally charged under the Armenian Criminal Code but still held at
Armenia–Russia_relations
Dialect of Armenian
gërnër ad pushë haner. Gellah gerta mamigi më gësa, ki as pushë hana! Eastern Armenian comparison: Këlini Chi-Lini, Mi aklor Këlini, Es Aklori Votkë push
Kharberd–Yerznka_dialect
Language of the second period in written Armenian
Middle Armenian (Armenian: Միջին հայերէն or կիլիկեան հայերէն), also called Cilician Armenian (a term that may also refer to modern dialects), was the
Middle_Armenian
Patron saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church (c.257–c.331)
331) was the founder and first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church. He converted Armenia from Zoroastrianism to Christianity in the early fourth
Gregory_the_Illuminator
International border
The Armenia–Turkey border (Armenian: Հայաստան–Թուրքիա սահման, romanized: Hayastan–T’urk’ia sahman; Turkish: Ermenistan–Türkiye sınırı) is 311 km (193
Armenia–Turkey_border
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN
EASTERN ARMENIAN