Search references for EDWARD A-IRVING. Phrases containing EDWARD A-IRVING
See searches and references containing EDWARD A-IRVING!EDWARD A-IRVING
Scottish clergyman
Edward Irving (4 August 1792 – 7 December 1834) was a Scottish clergyman, generally regarded as the main figure behind the foundation of the Catholic
Edward_Irving
Canadian geologist (1927 – 2014)
Edward A. "Ted" Irving, CM FRSC FRS (27 May 1927 – 25 February 2014) was a British-Canadian geologist. He was a scientist with the Geological Survey of
Edward_A._Irving
British colonial official
Edward Alexander Irving (24 July 1870 – 24 January 1958) was a British colonial official. He was the first Director of Education of Hong Kong, serving
Edward_Alexander_Irving
Name list
(plant collector) (1816–1855), Scottish surgeon Edward A. Irving (1927–2014), Canadian geologist Francis Irving (born 1974), British programmer and activist
Irving_(name)
Scottish surgeon and plant collector
Edward George Irving (c. 1816–1855) was a Scottish surgeon who served in the Royal Navy. He was also a collector of plants, and the plant family Irvingiaceae
Edward Irving (plant collector)
Edward_Irving_(plant_collector)
Study of Earth's magnetic field in past
reconstruct the movements of the continents over time. Keith Runcorn and Edward A. Irving constructed apparent polar wander paths for Europe and North America
Paleomagnetism
English stage actor of the Victorian era (1838–1905)
Sir Henry Irving (né John Henry Brodribb; 6 February 1838 – 13 October 1905) was an English actor-manager in the Victorian and Edwardian eras. He established
Henry_Irving
Canadian businessman (1899–1992)
Kenneth Colin Irving, OC (14 March 1899 – 13 December 1992) was a Canadian businessman whose business began with a family sawmill in Bouctouche, New Brunswick
K._C._Irving
American writer, historian and diplomat (1783–1859)
Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th
Washington_Irving
British artist, children's illustrator and writer
Edward Jeffrey Irving Ardizzone, CBE RA (16 October 1900 – 8 November 1979), who sometimes signed his work "DIZ", was a British painter, printmaker and
Edward_Ardizzone
British author and Holocaust denier (born 1938)
David John Cawdell Irving (born 24 March 1938) is an English author who has written on the military and political history of the Second World War, especially
David_Irving
1938 crime film directed by Aubrey Scotto
a 1938 American mystery film directed by Aubrey Scotto and written by Alex Gottlieb. The film stars Robert Wilcox, Helen Mack, Edward Brophy, Irving Pichel
Gambling_Ship_(1938_film)
Anonymous Old English poem about the coming of Jesus Christ
comprises 439 lines in twelve distinct sections. In the assessment of Edward B. Irving Jr, "two masterpieces stand out of the mass of Anglo-Saxon religious
Christ_I
Topics referred to by the same term
David Irving (born 1938) is a British Holocaust denier and writer. David Irving may also refer to: David Irving (director) (born 1949), American film
David_Irving_(disambiguation)
Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989
Edward Irving Koch (/kɒtʃ/ KOTCH; December 12, 1924 – February 1, 2013) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives
Ed_Koch
Canadian politician
David Purdy Irving (April 6, 1841 – 1922) was a farmer and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 4th Queens in the Legislative
David_P._Irving
Private Canadian company owned by KC Irving family
Cavendish Farms is a Canadian food processing company and subsidiary of the J. D. Irving group of companies. Its headquarters are in Dieppe, New Brunswick
Cavendish_Farms
Canadian politician (1797–1856)
Jacob Æmilius Irving (1797 – 1856) was a soldier and political figure in the Province of Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of the
Jacob_Æmilius_Irving
Canadian privately-owned multigenerational conglomerate
D. Irving, Limited (JDI) is a privately owned conglomerate company headquartered in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a part of the Irving Group
J.D._Irving
1944 film by John H. Auer
Seven Days Ashore is a 1944 American comedy film directed by John H. Auer and written by Edward Verdier, Irving Phillips and Lawrence Kimble. The film
Seven_Days_Ashore
Barge known for sinking (1970) and refloating (1996)
Irving Whale is a Canadian barge that sank off the north coast of Prince Edward Island, while en route from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Bathurst, New Brunswick
Irving_Whale
Tissue products company
In 1996, Irving acquired another tissue paper mill from Kimberly-Clark as well as a tissue converting plant, both located in Fort Edward, New York.
Irving_Tissue
Canadian family
The Irving family is a wealthy Maritime family located mostly in New Brunswick, Canada. The Irving family is the wealthiest in New Brunswick and one of
Irving_family_(New_Brunswick)
American art dealer
Irving Blum (born 1930) is an American art dealer, gallerist, and curator. He is best known for his leadership of the Los Angeles-based Ferus Gallery and
Irving_Blum
Christian denomination founded in the 1830s
charismatic gifts, are sometimes referred to as Irvingism or the Irvingian movement after Edward Irving (1792–1834), a clergyman of the Church of Scotland sometimes
Catholic_Apostolic_Church
American writer, literary critic, socialist activist (1920–1993)
Irving Howe (né Horenstein; /haʊ/; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American author, literary and social critic, and a key figure in the democratic
Irving_Howe
American composer (1898–1946)
Oscar Hammerstein II, Irving Caesar, Anne Caldwell, Leo Robin, Howard Dietz, Clifford Grey, Billy Rose, Edward Eliscu, Edward Heyman, Harold Adamson
Vincent_Youmans
American physician and scientist
Vladimir; Khan, Umar; Zakharov, Yuri; Kantekure, Kanchan; Vitkin, Edward; Itzkan, Irving; Pleskow, Douglas K.; Sawhney, Mandeep; Berzin, Tyler M.; Goldsmith
Lev_T._Perelman
American judge (1935–2024)
Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge Edward Joseph Schwartz. Irving was confirmed
J._Lawrence_Irving
English actor and director (1872–1966)
was not officially given a surname; he was baptised at age 16 as Edward Henry Gordon, after his godparents Sir Henry Irving and Lady Gordon. He and his
Edward_Gordon_Craig
Manx researcher
polar wandering curve (for Great Britain) along with Edward A. Irving and Keith Runcorn, and was a pioneer of continental reconstructions from plate tectonics
Kenneth_Creer
American politician (1863–1931)
Edward Irving Edwards (December 1, 1863 – January 26, 1931) was an American attorney, banker, and Democratic Party politician who served as the 37th governor
Edward_I._Edwards
American politician and lawyer (1912–1958)
from 1949 to 1958. Haden, Irving N.; Grove, Lawrence R. 1953–1954 Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "Edward J. Cronin". New York Times
Edward_J._Cronin
American literary critic (1936–2020)
Singer, Lionel Trilling, Irving Howe, and Robert B. Heilman; and authored books about Jewish history, Zionism, and antisemitism. Edward Alexander was born in
Edward_Alexander_(professor)
Canadian conglomerate
The Irving Group of Companies is an informal name given to companies owned and controlled by the Irving family of New Brunswick—descendants of Canadian
Irving_Group_of_Companies
American author of children's books (born 1937)
Edward Irving Wortis (born December 23, 1937), better known by the pen name Avi, is an American author of young adult and children's literature. He won
Avi_(author)
James Hutton (1726–1797), Scottish geologist, father of modern geology Edward A. Irving (1927–2014), Canadian, used paleomagnetism to support continental drift
List_of_geologists
engineers Edward A. Guggenheim Edward A. Irving Edward Alan Knapp Edward Andrade Edward Arthur Milne Edward Bennett (physicist) Edward Bennett Rosa Edward Bouchet
Index_of_physics_articles_(E)
1948 single by Peggy Lee with Dave Barbour and the Brazilians
"Caramba! It's the Samba" is a song written by Irving Taylor, George Wyle, and E. Pola that was a hit for Peggy Lee with Dave Barbour and the Brazilians
Caramba!_It's_the_Samba
(born 1941) – geologist noted for research into Snowball Earth events Edward A. Irving CM ScD (hc) FRSC FRS (1927–2014) – provided the first physical evidence
Lists_of_Canadians
Idiom based on the religiosity of capital and/or money
Complete Works of Washington Irving, Vol. 27. Roberta Rosenberg, editor. Boston, Twayne Publications, 1979, xxii. Bulwer-Lytton, Edward (1871). The Coming Race
Almighty_dollar
Old English poem celebrating the Battle of Maldon
ISBN 978-1-85285-065-4 The Heroic Style in "The Battle of Maldon". Author(s): Edward B. Irving, Jr. Source: Studies in Philology, Vol. 58, No. 3 (July 1961), pp.
The_Battle_of_Maldon
John Sparks 1999 Donald J. DePaolo 1998 E. Bruce Watson 1997 Edward A. Irving 1996 Robert A. Berner 1995 Thomas J. Ahrens 1994 David Walker 1993 Hugh P
Arthur_L._Day_Medal
American chess player and author (1900–1981)
1995 "Irving Chernev by Edward Winter". www.chesshistory.com. Edward Winter's "Capablanca Goes Algebraic", Chess History, 1997 "Chernev, Irving - Chess
Irving_Chernev
House in Old Brookville, New York
(1946–1960), widow of Alfred G. Vanderbilt and daughter of Isaac Edward Emerson Irving Lundy (1960–1977), owner of Lundy's Restaurant in Brooklyn Banfi
Rynwood
Canadian businessman and philanthropist (1954–2026)
member of the prominent Irving family, he was a grandson of Kenneth Colin Irving and son of James K. Irving and Jean E. Irving. Robert was responsible
Robert_Irving_(industrialist)
Nobel Prize winner Sir Andrew Huxley (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner Edward A. Irving (unknown), Logan Medal winner James Jeans (Trinity) Karen Spärck Jones
List of University of Cambridge people
List_of_University_of_Cambridge_people
2010 novel by Edward Irvin Wortis
Crispin: The End of Time is a novel released in 2010 by Edward Irving Wortis, serving as a sequel to his 2006 novel Crispin: At the Edge of the World.
Crispin:_The_End_of_Time
Family of flowering plants
family and type genus were named after the Scottish naval surgeon, Edward George Irving. Plants of the World Online includes: Allantospermum Forman Desbordesia
Irvingiaceae
City in Macon County, Illinois, United States
that location, it has served as a bus shelter, a visitor information center, and civic group offices. The Edward P. Irving House, designed by Frank Lloyd
Decatur,_Illinois
Highest award of the Geological Association of Canada
Legget 1973 - Clifford H. Stockwell 1974 - Yves O. Fortier 1975 - Edward A. Irving 1976 - R. J. W. Douglas 1977 - Anthony R. Barringer 1978 - Aleksis
Logan_Medal
1963 film by Mark Robson
and adapted for the screen by Ernest Lehman from the novel The Prize by Irving Wallace. It also features an early score by prolific composer Jerry Goldsmith
The_Prize_(1963_film)
Academic medical center of Columbia University
Science Center Irving Cancer Research Center Russ Berrie Medical Science Pavilion Vivian and Seymour Milstein Family Heart Center Edward S. Harkness Eye
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Columbia_University_Irving_Medical_Center
British author and historian
Edward Irving Carlyle (15 September 1871 – 9 February 1952) was a British author and historian. He was educated at St John's College, Oxford, where he
E._I._Carlyle
Play by David Hare
Craig and Edward Gordon Craig. It premiered in June 2025 at Theatre Royal, Bath, directed by Jeremy Herrin and starring Ralph Fiennes as Irving and Miranda
Grace_Pervades
American politician
Peter Irving, Ebenezer Irving, John Treat Irving, diplomat and author Washington Irving, Ann Irving (wife of Maj. Gen. Richard Dodge), Catherine Irving, and
William Irving (American politician)
William_Irving_(American_politician)
1820 short story by Washington Irving
publication and is one of Irving's most popular works. It has been adapted for the screen several times, including a 1922 silent film and a 1949 Walt Disney animation
The_Legend_of_Sleepy_Hollow
American chemist
Irving Myron Klotz (22 January 1916 - 27 April 2005) was an American chemist, academic and researcher who won several awards in the field of biochemistry
Irving_Myron_Klotz
American psychologist
Irving Daniel Lorge (April 19, 1905 – January 23, 1961) was an American psychologist known for his work in psychometrics. His research focused on a wide
Irving_Lorge
American historian (1915-2008)
145-171. Irving G. Williams. The Rise of the Vice Presidency. Introduction by Edward R. Murrow. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1956. Irving G. Williams
Irving_G._Williams
2007 greatest hits album by DMX
(track 3) Tamir "Nokio" Ruffin – producer (track 6) Edward "Self" Hinson – producer (track 8) Irving "Irv Gotti" Lorenzo – producer (track 8) Eriberio Serrano
The Definition of X: The Pick of the Litter
The_Definition_of_X:_The_Pick_of_the_Litter
Australian actor (1902–1983)
Edward William Ellis Irving (2 January 1902 – 27 March 1983) was an Australian film actor who appeared in a number of British films. He was married to
Ellis_Irving
Australian businessman
née Townshend, (1853 – 25 August 1919) married Edward Hamilton Irving on 29 December 1891 died in W. A. Isabel Emilie De Mole (1859 – 28 June 1910) married
Henry_William_de_Mole
(1980–1992). John Heskett, 76, British design researcher and educator. Edward A. Irving, 86, Canadian geologist. Jim Lange, 81, American game show host and
Deaths_in_February_2014
American medievalist (born 1948)
Amodio) Unlocking the Wordhord: Anglo-Saxon Studies in Memory of Edward B. Irving, Jr. (2003) (ed. with Sarah Larratt Keefer) New Approaches to Editing
Katherine_O'Brien_O'Keeffe
English actor (1908–1989)
and Music and Tonight at 8.30; Cole Porter's Nymph Errant; Moss Hart & Irving Berlin's Stop Press; and Streamline. His film credits include: They Were
Edward_Underdown
American aquarium owner and entrepreneur
Edward Irving "Ted" Griffin (born November 22, 1935) is an American former aquarium owner and entrepreneur who was the first man to ever swim with a killer
Ted_Griffin_(orca_capturer)
responses to British author and Holocaust denier David Irving have changed dramatically as Irving, a writer on the subject of World War II and Nazism, changed
Critical responses to David Irving
Critical_responses_to_David_Irving
British Royal Navy officer and explorer
John Irving (8 February 1815 – c. 1848) was a British officer in the Royal Navy and polar explorer. He served under Francis Crozier as Third Lieutenant
John Irving (Royal Navy officer)
John_Irving_(Royal_Navy_officer)
1943 American black-and-white propaganda film
and Smith moved to a supporting role. Originally Hitler's Children was directed by Irving Reis, but he fought with producer Edward A. Golden early into
Hitler's_Children_(1943_film)
English actor (born 1986)
directed by Oliver Irving. In the film, Art, after being dumped by his girlfriend, moves back in with his parents and convinces a Canadian self-help guru
Robert_Pattinson
American economist (1867–1947)
Irving Fisher (February 27, 1867 – April 29, 1947) was an American economist, statistician, inventor, eugenicist and progressive social campaigner. He
Irving_Fisher
1948 film by Irving Reis
All My Sons is a 1948 film noir drama directed by Irving Reis and starring Edward G. Robinson and Burt Lancaster. The supporting cast features Louisa Horton
All_My_Sons_(film)
1930 film
by Irving Berlin in 1929. Harry Raymond and his friend Jim Tierney work as song promoters for a music publisher. Harry pesters his boss to put out a song
Puttin'_On_the_Ritz_(film)
American writer and editor of The Nation magazine
editor of The Nation. A former London correspondent of the magazine, he wrote The Holocaust on Trial, a book about the Irving v Penguin Books and Lipstadt
D._D._Guttenplan
Province of Canada
transportation and warehousing 5%. A powerful corporate concentration of large companies in New Brunswick is owned by the Irving Group of Companies. The province's
New_Brunswick
Australian engineer and author
Philip Edward Irving (1903–1992) was an Australian engineer and author, most famous for the Repco-Brabham Formula One and Vincent motorcycle engines.
Phil_Irving
Comics character
resembles Irving Norbert and possesses similar powers to the second Planet Master. Edward Burke appears in the Batman: Arkham Knight DLC "A Matter of
Planet_Master
American actor (born 1947)
Edward James Olmos (born February 24, 1947) is an American actor and director. He is best known for his roles as Detective Gaff in Blade Runner (1982)
Edward_James_Olmos
Philologist
Foul” in Unlocking the Wordhoard: Anglo-Saxon Studies in Memory of Edward B. Irving, Jr., ed. Mark Amodio and Katherine O’Brien O’Keeffe (Toronto: Univ
Antonette_diPaolo_Healey
Genus of trees
protein-rich nuts. Irvingia was described as a genus in 1860. The genus is named in honour of Edward George Irving, a Royal Navy surgeon. List of species: It
Irvingia
Men's national basketball team representing Canada
Gordon Aitchison, Ian Allison, Arthur Chapman, Charles Chapman, Edward Dawson, Irving Meretsky, Douglas Peden, James Stewart, Malcolm Wiseman were awarded
Canada men's national basketball team
Canada_men's_national_basketball_team
Museum in Davenport, Iowa
include: Arthur Heurtley House (1902), Avery Coonley House, 1907), Edward P. Irving House (1909), Frederick C. Bogk House (1916), Johnson Wax Headquarters
Figge_Art_Museum
1987 studio album by Michael Feinstein
Remember: Michael Feinstein Sings Irving Berlin is a 1987 album by American vocalist Michael Feinstein of songs written by Irving Berlin. The Allmusic review
Remember: Michael Feinstein Sings Irving Berlin
Remember:_Michael_Feinstein_Sings_Irving_Berlin
American lawyer
to the seat vacated by Judge Alfred S. Irving, who assumed senior status on January 24, 2025. On July 24, 2025, a hearing on his nomination was held before
Edward_A._O'Connell
1940 film by Irving Cummings
directed by Irving Cummings and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. It stars Alice Faye in the title role, Don Ameche, Henry Fonda and Edward Arnold as Diamond
Lillian_Russell_(film)
American actor (born 1934)
Russell Irving Tamblyn (born December 30, 1934), also known as Rusty Tamblyn, is an American film and television actor and dancer. Born and raised in Los
Russ_Tamblyn
Ancient English poet
Cædmon and others: a Beowulfian praise song." In: Old English Studies in Honour of John C. Pope. Ed. Robert B. Burlin, Edward B. Irving Jr. & Marie Borroff
Cædmon
Art museum in Wisconsin, United States
Mann Niedecken, Combination Writing Desk, Daybed, and Lamp, from the Edward P. Irving Residence, Decatur, Illinois, 1910–11 Walter Dorwin Teague, Nocturne
Milwaukee_Art_Museum
American screenwriter (1924–1975)
Rodman Edward Serling (December 25, 1924 – June 28, 1975) was an American screenwriter and television producer, widely known for his live television dramas
Rod_Serling
American television producer and writer (1946–2025)
Quincy, M.E. His nomination was shared with Richard Irving, Jud Kinberg, Glen A. Larson, Edward Montagne, Chris Morgan, Robert F. O'Neill, B.W. Sandefur
Michael Sloan (television writer)
Michael_Sloan_(television_writer)
1959 single by Edward Byrnes and Connie Stevens
"Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)" is a song written by Irving Taylor and performed by Edward Byrnes and Connie Stevens. The single was produced by
Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)
Kookie,_Kookie_(Lend_Me_Your_Comb)
Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom peerage
(1837–1872) Edward Irving Pownoll Pellew, 8th Viscount Exmouth (1868–1951) Pownoll Irving Edward Pellew, 9th Viscount Exmouth (1908–1970) Paul Edward Pellew
Viscount_Exmouth
American film director
Edward Irving Ludwig (October 7, 1899 – August 20, 1982) was a Russian-born American film director and writer. He directed nearly 100 films between 1921
Edward_Ludwig
1940 Marx Brothers film by Edward Buzzell
attempt to unite a couple by ensuring that a stolen property deed is retrieved. The film was directed by Edward Buzzell and written by Irving Brecher. The
Go_West_(1940_film)
New Zealand farmer, writer, historian and editor
grandniece of Elsdon Best and the maternal granddaughter of Walter Edward Gudgeon. Irving, Esther. "Alison Edith Hilda Drummond". Dictionary of New Zealand
Alison_Edith_Hilda_Drummond
1938 single by Duke Ellington
"Prelude to a Kiss" is a 1938 ballad composed by Duke Ellington, with lyrics by Irving Gordon and Irving Mills. This composition is in Duke Ellington's
Prelude_to_a_Kiss_(song)
American record producer (1970–2025)
Irving Domingo Lorenzo Jr. (June 26, 1970 – February 5, 2025), known professionally as Irv Gotti or DJ Irv, was an American record producer and record
Irv_Gotti
subscription, and held a public reading at St James's Hall involving Irving and Ellen Terry, which raised £100. Victorian sculptor Edward Onslow Ford was commissioned
Marlowe_Memorial
United States historic place
The Irving Andrew and Olive Crane Kendall Dean House, also known as Mayflower Place, is a single family home located at 2350 Leonard Street NW in Grand
Irving Andrew and Olive Crane Kendall Dean House
Irving_Andrew_and_Olive_Crane_Kendall_Dean_House
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from an Anglicized form (Haward) of Danish/Norwegian HÃ¥vard, HOWARD means "high guard."
Male
French
Variant spelling of Norman French Everard, EVRARD means "strong as a boar."
Boy/Male
American, British, English, German, Portuguese, Spanish
Form of Edward; Guardian of Prosperity; Princess; Prosperous Guardian
Male
Scottish
Dialectal variant of Scottish Gaelic Eideard, EUDARD means "guardian of prosperity."
Surname or Lastname
English (also common in Wales)
English (also common in Wales) : patronymic from Edward.One of the earliest American bearers of this very common English surname was William Edwards, the son of Rev. Richard Edwards, a London clergyman in the age of Elizabeth I, who came to New England about 1640. His descendant Jonathan (1703–58), of East Windsor, CT, was a prominent Congregational clergyman whose New England theology led to the first Great Awakening, a great religious revival.
Boy/Male
German, Scandinavian
Strong Edge; Strong Point of a Sword
Male
German
German form of Latin Eduardus, EDUARD means "guardian of prosperity."
Female
Spanish
Feminine form of Spanish Eduardo, EDUARDA means "guardian of prosperity."
Male
French
French form of Anglo-Saxon Eádgár, EDGARD means "rich spear."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Danish/Norwegian HÃ¥vard, HAWARD means "high guard." This is an older form of modern English Howard.
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of English Edward, EIDEARD means "guardian of prosperity."
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon American German English Shakespearean
Guardian.
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Eadweard, EDWARD means "guardian of prosperity."Â
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Irish, Italian, Jamaican, Polish, Swedish
Wealthy Guardian; Guardian of Prosperity; Wealthy Defender; Blessed Guard; Wealthy Protector; Happy Guard; Rich Guard
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edward, Old English Ēadward, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + w(e)ard ‘guard’. The English personal name also became popular on the Continent as a result of the fame of the two canonized kings of England, Edward the Martyr (962–79) and Edward the Confessor (1004–66). They certainly contributed largely to its great popularity in England.
Male
German
Frisian form of German Eckhard, EDZARD means "strong edge."
Male
Scandinavian
Czech and Scandinavian form of Latin Eduardus, EDVARD means "guardian of prosperity."
Boy/Male
German
Strong as a boar.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Howard 1.
Boy/Male
British, English, German, Italian
Form of Edward; Rich Guardian; Proctor of Wealth
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING
EDWARD A-IRVING