Search references for ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR. Phrases containing ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
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Type of optical device
An electro–optic modulator (EOM) is an optical device in which a signal-controlled element exhibiting an electro–optic effect is used to modulate a beam
Electro-optic_modulator
Device used for modulating a laser beam
dots with enhanced electro-absorption coefficients makes them attractive for such application. Optical modulator Electro-optic modulator S. G. Carter, Quantum
Electro-absorption_modulator
Linear change in the refractive index of optical media due to an electric field
typically composed of an oscillator, electro-optic modulator, amplifiers, high voltage driver, and a frequency doubling modulator along with a Pockels cell. The
Pockels_effect
Device which diffracts light via sound waves
An acousto-optic modulator (AOM), also called a Bragg cell or an acousto-optic deflector (AOD), uses the acousto-optic effect to diffract and shift the
Acousto-optic_modulator
Changes in optical properties from applied electric fields
An electro–optic effect is a change in the optical properties of a material in response to an electric field that varies slowly compared with the frequency
Electro–optic_effect
Type of device
Acousto-optic modulator Electro-absorption modulator Electro-optic modulator, exploiting the electro-optic effect "A magneto-optic modulator could facilitate
Optical_modulator
Electronic method of transmitting information with a carrier wave
Automatic frequency control Modulation sphere Polar modulation Electro-optic modulator for Pockel's Effect phase modulation for applying sidebands to
Phase_modulation
appear together, the modulator is called electro-absorptive modulator. Refractive modulators most often make use of electro-optic effect (amplitude & phase
Optical modulators using semiconductor nano-structures
Optical_modulators_using_semiconductor_nano-structures
Device to determine relative phase shift
of blood flow. In optical telecommunications it is used as an electro-optic modulator for phase and amplitude modulation of light. Optical computing
Mach–Zehnder_interferometer
American electrical engineer (born 1984)
microring-modulated BPSK, First Demonstration of 80-km Long-Haul Transmission of 12.5-Gb/s Data Using Silicon Microring Resonator Electro-Optic Modulator, First
Sasikanth_Manipatruni
Photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium
electrical to the optical domain using an electro-optic modulator or a directly modulated laser. An electro-optic modulator can vary the intensity and/or the
Silicon_photonics
Laser source with equal intervals of spectral lines
first schemes used a phase modulator inside an integrated Fabry–Perot cavity, but with advances in electro-optic modulators new arrangements are possible
Frequency_comb
American physicist (born 1970)
Carrier Injection 18 Gbit/s Silicon Micro-ring Electro-optic Modulator". LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings
Michal_Lipson
Topics referred to by the same term
Eom or EOM may refer to: Eom (Korean surname) Electro-optic modulator End of message Enterprise output management Equations of motion Ensemble optimization
EOM
Use of plasmons for data transmission in circuits
Electro-optical devices have combined aspects of both optical and electrical devices in the form of a modulator as well. Specifically, electro-optic modulators
Plasmonics
Light-conducting fiber
transmit light from one end to the other. Such fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communication, where they permit transmission over longer distances and
Optical_fiber
Study of interactions between sound and light
acousto-optic device is modulating the output along the Bragg diffraction angle, switching it on and off. The device is operated as a modulator by keeping
Acousto-optics
Laser pulsing technique
commonly) it may be some form of modulator such as an acousto–optic device, a magneto-optic effect device or an electro-optic device – a Pockels cell or Kerr
Q-switching
Er:Y3Al5O12 EOM – electro-optic modulator ESA – excited state absorption [citation needed] FEL – free electron laser FREAG – frequency-resolved electro-absorption
Laser_acronyms
Crystals used in fiber optics
deals with the grinding, polishing and refining of optic crystals. Crystal optics Electro-optic modulator Photonic integrated circuit Paschotta, Dr Rüdiger
Optic_crystals
Signal generator that produces multiple harmonic outputs
generators of terahertz radiation. Internally, it is a resonant electro-optic modulator, with the capability of generating hundreds of sidebands with total
Comb_generator
Spectroscopy technique
absorption spectroscopy; however, the pump beam is modulated (typically by a phase shifter Electro-optic modulator), these modulations are transferred to the
Modulation transfer spectroscopy
Modulation_transfer_spectroscopy
Transmitting information over optical fiber
continuous wave, and the light modulated by an external device, an optical modulator, such as an electro-absorption modulator or Mach–Zehnder interferometer
Fiber-optic_communication
Change in refractive index of a material in response to an applied electric field
The Kerr effect, also called the quadratic electro-optic (QEO) effect, is a change in the refractive index of a material in response to an applied electric
Kerr_effect
Non-linear optical imaging modality
lengths to modulate timing between the pump and probe beams. The pump beam amplitude is modulated using an acousto-optic or electro-optic modulator on the
Pump–probe_microscopy
American engineer and inventor (1934–2024)
Wave-Coupled Electro-Optic Modulators (1996) Coupled Waveguide Gas Laser Research (1992) Velocity Matched Millimeterwave Electro-Optic Modulator (1993) Optical
William_B._Bridges
Chemical compound
commonly found in green laser pointers. KTP is also used as an electro-optic modulator, optical waveguide material, and in directional couplers. Periodically
Potassium_titanyl_phosphate
Indian-American scientist and educator
Supriyo; Das, Biswajit (February 12, 1990). "Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator". Applied Physics Letters. 56 (7): 665–667. Bibcode:1990ApPhL.
Supriyo_Datta
System with capability to digitize very high bandwidth signals
The analog signal is modulated onto this chirped pulse using an electro-optic intensity modulator. Subsequently, the modulated pulse is stretched further
Time-stretch analog-to-digital converter
Time-stretch_analog-to-digital_converter
Cooling technique in atomic physics
rubidium can be generated from a signal laser at 780 nm and an Electro-optic modulator. Generally tens of mW (and often hundreds of mW to cool significantly
Laser_cooling
Way to produce very short laser bursts
most common active mode-locking technique places a standing wave electro-optic modulator into the laser cavity. When driven with an electrical signal, this
Mode_locking
Metal alloy
including semiconductor radiation detectors, photorefractive gratings, electro-optic modulators, solar cells, and terahertz generation and detection. The CZT band
Cadmium_zinc_telluride
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
in fiber-optic communication systems is the externally modulated laser (EML) which combines a distributed feed back laser diode with an electro-absorption
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Imaging technique based on fluorescence
pulsed or modulated at high frequency (up to 500 MHz) such as an LED, diode laser or a continuous wave source combined with an electro-optic modulator or an
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
Fluorescence-lifetime_imaging_microscopy
A modulating retro-reflector (MRR) system combines an optical retro-reflector and an optical modulator to allow optical communications and sometimes other
Modulating_retro-reflector
Bibcode:2019JOSAB..36.1150A. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.36.001150. S2CID 102353260. "Electro-optic modulator", Wikipedia, 2021-11-13, retrieved 2021-12-14 Haffner, Christian;
Gap_surface_plasmon
Control Dynamic light scattering Electric spark Electro-absorption modulator Electro-optic modulator Electrolaser Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetically
List_of_laser_articles
Malcolm B.; Lam, Ping Koy; Whitcomb., Stan E. (10 September 2004). "Electro-optic modulator capable of generating simultaneous amplitude and phase modulations"
Modulation_sphere
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
Lee, Yoon-Ho; Cardenas, Jaime; Lipson, Michal (2015). "Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth". Nature Photonics. 9 (8): 511–514. Bibcode:2015NaPho
Graphene
Semiconductor chemical compound used in solar cells
CdTe is also applied for electro-optic modulators. It has the greatest electro-optic coefficient of the linear electro-optic effect among II-VI compound
Cadmium_telluride
Photonics to control quantum states
limiting applicability to infrared photons. Phase modulators based on thermo-optic and electro-optic phases are characteristically slow (KHz) and lossy
Integrated_quantum_photonics
can also be achieved by spectral filtering or even with linear electro-optic modulators for picosecond pulses. The interference between the two upconverted
Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction
Spectral_phase_interferometry_for_direct_electric-field_reconstruction
Type of optical waveguide
applications are compact lasers, electro optic modulators, biosensors, polarization control devices, and thermo-optic switches. D. K. Gramotnev; S. I.
Hybrid_plasmonic_waveguide
Electronic warfare support measures – Electronics – Electro-optic effect – Electro-optic modulator – Electro-optics – Electrostatic discharge – Electrostatics
Index_of_electronics_articles
Spectroscopy with lasers with very short pulses
optical modulators are divided into Acoustic-optic modulators, Electro-optic modulators, Liquid crystal modulators, etc. Each is dedicated to different applications
Ultrafast_laser_spectroscopy
Imaging technique
in the sensor plane. Through the use of electro-optic modulators (Pockel cells) or acousto-optic modulators (Bragg cells), the reference laser beam can
Digital_holography
American materials scientist (1946–2024)
ferroelectric oxide thin films, including barium titanate photonic crystal electro-optic modulators Demonstration of ferromagnetic semiconductors (InMnAs and InMnSb)
Bruce_W._Wessels
Lab technique for measuring thermal properties through analyzing reflective properties
pump and probe. The pump beam is modulated on the order of a few megahertz by an acousto-optic or electro-optic modulator and focused onto the sample with
Time-domain_thermoreflectance
Circuit which produces an optical or electronic sine wave signal
reference signals. Light from a laser is introduced into an electro-optic (E/O) modulator, the output of which is passed through a long optical fiber
Opto-electronic_oscillator
availability of integrated-optics components, such as fiber based electro-optic modulators (fiber EOMs), offers the possibility to further reduce the complexity
Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy
Noise-immune_cavity-enhanced_optical_heterodyne_molecular_spectroscopy
Branch of physics
used in electro-optic modulators. Acousto-optics, the refractive index is affected by acoustic waves (ultrasound); used in acousto-optic modulators. Raman
Nonlinear_optics
Singapore company producing photonics devices on chips
(AMF) Partner to Accelerate Development of Silicon Photonics Modulators Using Electro-Optic Polymers". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). "Advanced Micro
Advanced_Micro_Foundry
Device that converts sound into an electrical signal
which transforms the intensity-modulated light into analog or digital audio for transmission or recording. Fiber-optic microphones possess high dynamic
Microphone
"Energy band structure of Zn3P2, ZnP2 and CdP2 crystals on wavelength modulated photoconductivity and photoresponnse spectra of Schottky diodes investigation"
List of semiconductor materials
List_of_semiconductor_materials
Scientist and engineer
of silicon-based integrated optics, including microresonators, electro-optic modulators and integrated hybrid photonics". She is a Director-At-Large at
Joyce_Poon
resistivity tomography Electricity Electro-absorption modulator Electro-optic effect Electro-optic modulator Electro-optics Electro-osmosis Electrocaloric effect
Index_of_physics_articles_(E)
Technical applications of optics
method is to take the light from a light source and modulate it in an external optical modulator. An additional topic covered by modulation research is
Photonics
Light wave manipulation
addressable phase control over two dimensions are a type of spatial light modulator (SLM). An optical phased-array transmitter includes a light source (laser)
Phased-array_optics
Optical frequency response of which includes two narrowband components
colleagues, where the double-frequency optical radiation from an electro-optic modulator was used for the definition of the FBG central wavelength based
Addressed fiber Bragg structure
Addressed_fiber_Bragg_structure
longer required. But any non-linearity of the modulator or any change in the characteristics of the modulator with time will mean that the generated sine
Electrophoretic light scattering
Electrophoretic_light_scattering
Set of waveguides including a closed loop
wavelength with that of the ring modulator while maintaining high-speed ultralow-power modulation of a Si microring modulator. Optical ring, cylindrical, and
Optical_ring_resonators
Absorption Absorption spectrum Acousto-optics Acousto-optic deflector Acousto-optic filter Acousto-optic modulator Active laser medium Afterglow Airglow Airy disk
Index_of_optics_articles
Type of laser diode
fiber-optic communications, generally the electric drive current is varied to modulate the intensity of the light. These DMLs (directly modulated lasers)
Distributed-feedback_laser
Inorganic chemical compound of bismuth, germanium and oxygen
197) and a density of 9.22 g/cm3. This bismuth germanate has high electro-optic coefficients (3.3 pm/V for Bi12GeO20), making it useful in nonlinear
Bismuth_germanate
Optica prize for quantum electronics
electronics in 1980 "Welcome to CLEO: 2015!" (PDF). Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO). Bell Laboratories originally endowed the award. Hewlett-Packard
Charles_Hard_Townes_Award
Xie, W.; Schibli, T. R. (17 February 2012). "Broadband graphene electro-optic modulators with sub-wavelength thickness". Optics Express. 20 (5): 5264–69
Graphene_lens
Components used for routing signals between optical fibres on a per-wavelength basis
There are developments in MEMs phased arrays and other electro-optic spatial light modulators that could be envisaged in the future to be applicable to
Wavelength selective switching
Wavelength_selective_switching
Effect in quantum electronics
quantum well system to modulate at 1310 nm, which also corresponds to a transparency window for optical fibers. Electro-optic modulation by QCSE using
Quantum-confined_Stark_effect
Measurement of ambient electromagnetic field
opto-electric converter. The modulated optical carrier is transferred by means of a fiber-optic link to a converter which extracts the modulating signal and converts
EMF_measurement
Electric charge generated in certain solids due to mechanical stress
to optimize the beam output. A related application is the acousto-optic modulator, a device that scatters light off soundwaves in a crystal, generated
Piezoelectricity
Mechanical television system
Limited. A black and white image was produced by an early form of acousto-optic modulation of a bright light using a piezoelectric crystal to excite vibrations
Scophony
Non-lethal temporary blindness weapon
investigated: e.g. vanadium-doped zinc telluride (V:ZnTe) can be used to form electro-optic power limiters able to selectively block the intense dazzler beam without
Dazzler_(weapon)
American physicist
included the demonstration of novel waveguide electro-optic devices and circuits - including switch/modulators, polarization controllers, tunable filters
Rod_C._Alferness
Sub-branch of Optical Physics
an index ellipsoid. Certain nonlinear optical phenomena such as the electro-optic effect cause a variation of a medium's permittivity tensor when an external
Crystal_optics
Light-stabilizing technique
atomic physics, time measurement standards, and quantum computers. Phase modulated light, consisting of a carrier frequency and two side bands, is directed
Pound–Drever–Hall_technique
System that detects unauthorised entry
fiber-optic cable can be used to detect intruders by measuring the difference in the amount of light sent through the fiber core. A variety of fiber optic sensing
Security_alarm
Chemical compound
electro-optic, elasto-optic, photorefractive and photoconductive properties, and therefore have potential applications in spatial light modulators, acoustic
Bismuth_silicon_oxide
Electronic alphanumeric display device
were later superseded by flip-disc, fiber optic, and eventually LED displays. A vane display is an electro-mechanical type of 7-segment display. Unlike
Text_display
infiltrated with nematic liquid crystal, by modulating the PC's index of refraction through the electro-optic effect induced by an external electric field
Nonlinear_photonic_crystal
Use of light in the visible spectrum as a telecommunication medium
its symbol sequence varies rapidly in chromaticity. Electric beacon Fiber-optic communication Free-space optical communication IrDA—Same principle as VLC
Visible_light_communication
Scottish physicist (1824-1907)
15 August 1907) was a Scottish physicist and a pioneer in the field of electro-optics. He is best known for the discovery of what is now called the Kerr
John_Kerr_(physicist)
Chemical compound
telecommunications market, e.g. in mobile telephones and optical modulators. Due to its large electro-mechanical coupling, it is the material of choice for surface
Lithium_niobate
American electrical engineer and inventor (1931–2022)
(MOS ROM), a low bulk leakage current avalanche photodetector, and fiber-optic data links. In 1980, Biard became a member of the staff of Texas A&M University
James_R._Biard
an All-Dielectric Non-Electronic Radio Front-End). ADNERF is a type of Electro-Magnetic Pulse Tolerant Microwave Receiver (EMPiRe). The continuing trend
Dielectric_wireless_receiver
American electrical engineer, educator and researcher
amplitude-modulated ultrafast optical waveforms according to specification. Findings from Weiner's research have been applied in fiber optic networks and
Andrew_M._Weiner
unexpected outcome of theoretical studies on metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) electro-optic modulation in high-confinement silicon photonic waveguides by Vilson
Slot-waveguide
mapped— extend from the pretectal thalamus to the map of the optic tectum, suitable to modulate tectal responses to visual stimuli and to determine prey-selective
Vision_in_toads
Soviet-Russian physicist (1947–2019)
of acousto-optic filter on base of paratellurite(1993). Observation electro-optic tuning of Bragg phase-matching frequency in the filter (1996) Prediction
Vitaly_Voloshinov
Optical multiplexing technique
Other ongoing research on making OAM multiplexing work over future fibre-optic transmission systems includes the possibility of using similar techniques
Orbital angular momentum multiplexing
Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing
Device that emits light via optical amplification
spectrum but durations measured in attoseconds. Lasers are used in fiber-optic and free-space optical communications, optical disc drives, laser printers
Laser
Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
found that liquid crystals had some interesting electro-optic characteristics and he realized an electro-optical effect by generating stripe patterns in
Liquid-crystal_display
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
(TDM) as early as 1853. Electrical engineer W. M. Miner, in 1903, used an electro-mechanical commutator for time-division multiplexing multiple telegraph
Pulse-code_modulation
Multirole armoured car / military light utility vehicle
the capability to fire a combination of the two missile types. The Electro-Optic Infra-Red (EO/IR) variant is equipped with a mast-mounted Raytheon AN/AAS-52
Hawkei
Type of display technology
layer on top of a silicon backplane. It is also known as a spatial light modulator. LCoS initially was developed for projection televisions, but has since
Liquid_crystal_on_silicon
Physics experiment
(1972). "An interference experiment with light beams modulated in anti-phase by an electro-optic shutter". Physics Letters A. 39 (4): 333–334. Bibcode:1972PhLA
Double-slit_experiment
Imaging technique
which it has transformed the diagnosis and monitoring of retinal diseases, optic nerve diseases, and corneal diseases. It has greatly improved the management
Optical_coherence_tomography
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
development of a fully CMOS- compatible electro-optical plasmonic modulator. CMOS compatible electro-optic plasmonic modulators will be key components in chip-scale
Surface_plasmon_polariton
Method of spatial measurement using laser
mirrors, a combination with a polygon mirror, and a dual axis scanner. Optic choices affect the angular resolution and range that can be detected. A
Lidar
Givens rotation device using diffraction from a thick electro-optic grating and phase modulators to perform the necessary operations for efficient and
Universal multiport interferometer
Universal_multiport_interferometer
Data storage technology
spots. This leads to a change in the index of refraction due to the electro-optic effect. When the information is to be retrieved or read out from the
Holographic_data_storage
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Greek
The Fiery Sun; Mythological Daughter of Agamemnon; Bright; Shining
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, French, German, Indian, Iranian, Kashmiri, Malaysian, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Swahili, Tamil, Turkish
The Chosen One; Elected; Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Election; Last Dream
Girl/Female
Greek
The fiery sun. Mythological daughter of Agamemnon. In literature she was a central character in...
Male
Celtic
, (elected); the elected chief.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Prophet Muhammad, Chosen, Elected
Boy/Male
Arabic
Electric Light
Biblical
election; he that is chosen;he will choose;chooser; God does choose;
Girl/Female
Greek
Sparkling. The fiery sun. Mythological daughter of Agamemnon. In literature she was a central...
Female
Greek
Greek name ELEKTRA means "bright, shining." In mythology, this is the name of a Pleiad, an Oceanid, and the sister of Orestes who helped him kill their mother Klytaimnestra.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an ambassador or representative, from Middle English and Old French legat, Latin legatus, ‘one who is appointed or ordained’. The name may also have been a pageant name or given to an person elected to represent his village at a manor court.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lye.French : habitational name from Ley in Moselle.French and German : from a medieval personal name, Eloy (Latin Eligius, a derivative of eligere ‘to choose or elect’), made popular by a 6th-century saint who came to be venerated as the patron of smiths and horses.German (Rhineland) : topographic name from Middle High German leie ‘rock’, ‘stone’, ‘slate’, or a habitational name from any of several places named with this word. Compare Leier.
Female
Greek
(Ίσις) Greek form of Coptic Esi, ISIS means "(female) of the throne," which is usually translated "Queen of the throne." This name is a corruption of her true name which is unknown because Egyptian hieroglyphs left out most of the vowels.
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Latin
Selected
Boy/Male
Biblical
Election; he that is chosen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the many places, large and small, called Bradford; in particular the city in West Yorkshire, which originally rose to prosperity as a wool town. There are others in Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Greater Manchester, Norfolk, Somerset, and elsewhere. They are all named with Old English brÄd ‘broad’ + ford ‘ford’.This name was brought independently to North American by many different bearers from the 17th century onward. William Bradford (1590–1657), born in Austerfield in South Yorkshire, England, the son of a yeoman farmer, was among the Pilgrim Fathers who emigrated to America on the Mayflower in 1620. He was a signer of the Mayflower Compact and in 1621 he was elected governor of Plymouth colony, being re-elected thirty times.
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Greek
Bright; Shining
Boy/Male
Indian
Prophet Muhammad, Chosen, Elected
Female
Italian
Italian form of Latin Electra, ELETTRA means "bright, shining."
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Greek kyanos, CYAN means "dark blue" and "lapis lazuli." The color cyan is also sometimes called blue-green, electric blue, and turquoise.Â
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
Girl/Female
Muslim
Large eyes, Moon like
Girl/Female
Indian
Calm, Quiet and tranquil, Peace of mind
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sina was the Father of Abu Ali Ib-e-sina
Girl/Female
Biblical
A diligent seeker, an exhorter.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
High rank honour
Boy/Male
Hindu
Benediction of God, Pleased by gods
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Aaron, ARRAN means "light-bringer."
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Australian, Swahili
Servant of God
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Swedish
Resolute Protector; Will-helmet; Will; Helmet; Bold; Brave; Son of will
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, Hebrew
Shining White One; The Moon
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
ELECTRO OPTIC-MODULATOR
a.
Pert. to, or caused by, electro-capillarity.
n.
Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called electrum.
a.
Producing electro-motion; producing, or tending to produce, electricity or an electric current; causing electrical action or effects.
n.
Alt. of Electro-puncturing
a.
Belonging to the electro-chronograph, or recorded by the aid of it.
a.
Alt. of Electro-dynamical
a.
Pertaining to the movements or force of electric or galvanic currents; dependent on electric force.
n.
Amber. See Electrum.
a.
Those who are elected.
n.
One who elects, or has the right of choice; a person who is entitled to take part in an election, or to give his vote in favor of a candidate for office.
a.
Pertaining to an election or to electors.
n.
An instrument for measuring the strength of electro-dynamic currents.
n.
One versed in electro-biology.
a.
Pertaining to electro-ballistics.
imp. & p. p.
of Elect
n.
Alt. of Electer
a.
Of or pertaining to electro-chemistry.
a.
Of or pertaining to electro-kinetics.
a.
Alt. of Electro-metrical