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produce two types of electrical potential: Electrotonic potential (or graded potential), a non-propagated local potential, resulting from a local change
Electrotonic_potential
Neuron communication by electric impulses
the action potential sets it apart from graded potentials such as receptor potentials, electrotonic potentials, subthreshold membrane potential oscillations
Action_potential
Changes in membrane potential varying in size
include diverse potentials such as receptor potentials, electrotonic potentials, subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, slow-wave potential, pacemaker
Graded_potential
English physiologist and biophysicist
the block, suggesting that the impulse produces a spread of an electrotonic potential in the nerve beyond the block. In 1936, Hodgkin was invited by Herbert
Alan_Hodgkin
Mathematical model of a dendrite
The 1870s saw the first attempts by Hermann to model neuronal electrotonic potentials also by focusing on analogies with heat conduction. However, it
Cable_theory
Biological process in the heart
are in electrotonic environment, caused, for example, by myocardial infarction. The standard model used to understand the cardiac action potential is that
Cardiac_action_potential
Neural phenomenon
action potential, there is also passive electrotonic spread. While there is ample evidence to prove the existence of backpropagating action potentials, the
Neural_backpropagation
Heart rhythm medication
mechanically sensitive ion channels Class VI: connexins controlling electrotonic cell coupling Class VII: molecules underlying longer term signalling
Antiarrhythmic_agent
Index of articles on biophysics
Electrochemical gradient Electromethanogenesis Electrophysiology Electrotonic potential Elizabeth Rhoades Ena/Vasp homology proteins Endocytosis Endomembrane
Index_of_biophysics_articles
Mathematical model
properties of anisotropic nerve-muscle syncytia-I. Distribution of the electrotonic potential". Biofizika. 22 (2): 307–312. PMID 861269. Muler AL, Markin VS (1977)
Bidomain_model
Constant describing the distance a membrane potential passively travels along a neuron
muscle Time constant Meffin, Hamish; Kameneva, Tatiana (April 2011). "The electrotonic length constant: A theoretical estimate for neuroprosthetic electrical
Length_constant
Type of electrical behavior seen in neurons
NMDA receptors. Svirskis, G; Gutman, A; Hounsgaard, J (January 2001). "Electrotonic structure of motoneurons in the spinal cord of the turtle: inferences
Plateau_potentials
Muscular tissue of heart in vertebrates
Tommaso; O'Toole, Eileen T.; Knöpfel, Thomas; Kohl, Peter (2016-12-20). "Electrotonic coupling of excitable and nonexcitable cells in the heart revealed by
Cardiac_muscle
Biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be sent
Aljure E, Nakajima Y (March 1967). "Physiology and ultrastructure of electrotonic junctions. II. Spinal and medullary electromotor nuclei in mormyrid fish"
Chemical_synapse
Structure connecting neurons in the nervous system
ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Bennett MV (1966). "PHYSIOLOGY OF ELECTROTONIC JUNCTIONS*". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 137 (2): 509–539
Synapse
Mathematical descriptions of the properties of certain cells in the nervous system
{G_{\infty }\tanh(L)+G_{L}}{1+(G_{L}/G_{\infty })\tanh(L)}}} , where L is the electrotonic length of the cylinder, which depends on its length, diameter, and resistance
Biological_neuron_model
Biological communication by plants
Volkov, Alexander G.; Shtessel, Yuri B. (2020-01-01). "Underground electrotonic signal transmission between plants". Communicative & Integrative Biology
Plant_communication
syncytium and enabling the cells to mutually interact, the so-called electrotonic coupling. In case of tissue simulation or in wider cases, such as in
Pharmacological cardiotoxicity
Pharmacological_cardiotoxicity
Form of nervous system communication
far as to say, "While previously viewed as a possible alternative to electrotonic coupling, ephaptic coupling has since come to be viewed as operating
Ephaptic_coupling
Site where a motor neuron releases a neurotransmitter to affect a target cell
smooth muscle cells that are connected by gap junctions which allow electrotonic spread of activity between cells. A multiplicity of transmitters are
Neuroeffector_junction
Type of connection between neurons
79. ISBN 978-0-87893-695-3. Bennett, M. V. L. (1966). "PHYSIOLOGY OF ELECTROTONIC JUNCTIONS*". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 137 (2): 509–539
Electrical_synapse
Colombian neuroscientist (born 1934)
Sci. 11: 329–48. PMID 5397400. Baker, R.; Llinás, R. (1971-01-01). "Electrotonic coupling between neurones in the rat mesencephalic nucleus". The Journal
Rodolfo_Llinás
Sound synthesis technique
487–494. 1940. doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1940.228904. Douglas, A. (1948). "Electrotonic Music". Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. 75: 1–12. doi:10
Additive_synthesis
Pair of small club-shaped insect organs
A; Dickinson, MH (15 August 1996). "Haltere afferents provide direct, electrotonic input to a steering motor neuron in the blowfly, Calliphora". The Journal
Halteres
The entry of potassium causes a local depolarization that propagates electrotonically, or via the passive spread of electrical current through the glial
Potassium_spatial_buffering
Type of neuron with a very small cell body
Granule Cell Aggregates: Morphological Evidence for lnterperikaryal [sic] Electrotonic Coupling via Gap Junctions" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience. 11 (6):
Granule_cell
Cell-cell junction composed of innexins or connexins
(December 1969). "Permeability and structure of junctional membranes at an electrotonic synapse". Science. 166 (3913): 1641–1643. Bibcode:1969Sci...166.1641P
Gap_junction
Biological neural circuit that produces rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input
M.; Cowan, A. I.; Brownstone, R. M. (October 2007). "Heterogeneous Electrotonic Coupling and Synchronization of Rhythmic Bursting Activity in Mouse Hb9
Central_pattern_generator
American neurologist and neuroscientist
V. L., Waxman, S. G. and Pappas, G. D. Oculomotor neurons in fish: electrotonic coupling and multiple sites of impulse initiation. Science, 166:520-524
Stephen_Waxman
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Real Man; The Man who have a Hugh Potentials
Boy/Male
English American
A sometimes used as an independent name. Also, in England, 'Ernie' refers to the Electronic...
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Sun; A Fresh Start; A Renewed Ambition; Victorious; Potential; Shining Star; Bright; Luminous; Morning
Boy/Male
Hindu
Real Man i.e. the Man who have a hugh potentials
Boy/Male
Tamil
Real Man i.e. the Man who have a hugh potentials
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ilancheliyan | இலாநà¯à®šà¯‡à®²à®¿à®¯à®¾à®
Full of youthful potential
Ilancheliyan | இலாநà¯à®šà¯‡à®²à®¿à®¯à®¾à®
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Potential
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Full of Youthful Potential
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
Girl/Female
Indian
Soft
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Three World
Male
Italian
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Roman Latin Felicianus, FELICIANO means "happy" or "lucky."
Female
English
Pet form of English Samantha, SAMMI means "heard of God," "his name is El," or "name of God."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Biblical
The young of a beast, a whelp.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Cast
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu
Gift
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Well-being; Prosperity
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROTONIC POTENTIAL
n.
Potentiality; efficacy; potential existence.
n.
Anything that may be possible; a possibility; potentially.
adv.
In a potential manner; possibly, not positively.
v. t.
To cause or produce electrotonus.
n.
The standard unit in the measure of electrical resistance, being the resistance of a circuit in which a potential difference of one volt produces a current of one ampere. As defined by the International Electrical Congress in 1893, and by United States Statute, it is a resistance substantially equal to 109 units of resistance of the C.G.S. system of electro-magnetic units, and is represented by the resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice 14.4521 grams in mass, of a constant cross-sectional area, and of the length of 106.3 centimeters. As thus defined it is called the international ohm.
a.
Pertaining to, or effected by means of, electrotypy.
a.
Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or sensible part; potential; energizing.
a.
Of or pertaining to electrical tension; -- said of a supposed peculiar condition of a conducting circuit during its exposure to the action of another conducting circuit traversed by a uniform electric current when both circuits remain stationary.
n.
The quality or state of being potential; possibility, not actuality; inherent capability or disposition, not actually exhibited.
a.
Of or pertaining to electrogenesis; as, an electrogenic condition.
a.
The quality in consequence of which an electric charge tends to discharge itself, as into the air by a spark, or to pass from a body of greater to one of less electrical potential. It varies as the quantity of electricity upon a given area.
a.
Relating to electrotonus; as, the electrotonic condition of a nerve.
n.
That needle-shaped part at the tip of the playing arm of phonograph which sits in the groove of a phonograph record while it is turning, to detect the undulations in the phonograph groove and convert them into vibrations which are transmitted to a system (since 1920 electronic) which converts the signal into sound; also called needle. The stylus is frequently composed of metal or diamond.
n.
Same as Electrotonus.
n.
An instrument for measuring in volts the differences of potential between different points of an electrical circuit.
a.
Electrotonic.
n.
Electric potential or potential difference, expressed in volts.
n.
In the theory of gravitation, or of other forces acting in space, a function of the rectangular coordinates which determine the position of a point, such that its differential coefficients with respect to the coordinates are equal to the components of the force at the point considered; -- also called potential function, or force function. It is called also Newtonian potential when the force is directed to a fixed center and is inversely as the square of the distance from the center.
n.
The modified condition of a nerve, when a constant current of electricity passes through any part of it. See Anelectrotonus, and Catelectrotonus.
n.
Figuratively: The potential or animating principle, also, the period of duration, of anything that is conceived of as resembling a natural organism in structure or functions; as, the life of a state, a machine, or a book; authority is the life of government.