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Medication, stimulant and decongestant
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent low blood pressure during anesthesia. It
Ephedrine
Synthetic decongestant
related to ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and amphetamine. It is the (1S,2S)-enantiomer of β-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine. Along with ephedrine, pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine
Combination of theophylline and ephedrine used to treat asthma
Theophylline ephedrine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), or theophylline/ephedrine, sold under the brand name Franol among others, is a
Theophylline/ephedrine
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
stereoisomers) Racephedrine (racemic ephedrine; (1R,2S/1S,2R)-ephedrine) (1R,2S)-Ephedrine (ephedrine) (1S,2R)-Ephedrine Racemic pseudoephedrine ((1R,2R/1S
Hydroxymethylamphetamine
Medicine for respiratory diseases
Tedral, or theophylline/ephedrine/phenobarbital, is a medicine formerly used to treat respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease
Tedral
Drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant
combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant. ECA is an initialism for ephedrine, caffeine, and aspirin, with variants of it including the EC stack, which
ECA_stack
Medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica
and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the sale of supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids in 2004. The ban was challenged in court by ephedra manufacturers
Ephedra_(medicine)
Genus of gymnosperms in the family Ephedraceae
lit. 'hemp yellow'). Ephedra is the origin of the name of the stimulant ephedrine, which the plants contain in significant concentration. The family Ephedraceae
Ephedra_(plant)
Pharmaceutical drug
also known as racemic ephedrine and sold under the brand names Efetonina and Ephoxamine among others, is the racemic form of ephedrine which has been used
Racephedrine
Species of plant
steppes, fields or mountain sides. E. sinica contains alkaloids, including ephedrine, which have been a basis for using the plant in traditional medicine for
Ephedra_sinica
Combination antitussive drug
Ephedrine/ethylmorphine (Lepheton) is a combination drug used as an antitussive. It consists of ethylmorphine (an opiate) and ephedrine (a sympathomimetic)
Ephedrine/ethylmorphine
Species of plant
cyclo(proline-valine), choline, L-ephedrine, inosine, trigonelline, and cytidine. A 1996 Chinese article reports that processing method affects ephedrine levels; its native-language
Pinellia_ternata
Japanese organic chemist (1844-1929)
doctor of pharmacy and chemist. He is best known for the discovery of ephedrine and methamphetamine. Nagai was born in Myōdō District, Awa Province in
Nagai_Nagayoshi
Enzyme
In enzymology, ephedrine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ephedrine + NAD+ H2O H+ H2O H+ (-)-phenylacetylcarbinol
Ephedrine_dehydrogenase
Topics referred to by the same term
the plant Ephedra sinica Ephedra (plant), genus of gymnosperm shrubs Ephedrine This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ephedra
Ephedra
is a chemical method for determining the presence of pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, and similar phenylalkylamines. The reaction is used in spot tests and
Chen-Kao_reaction
Chemical compound
potential, in monkeys. Methylephedrine is a sympathomimetic and ephedrine-like agent. Ephedrine and related agents act as norepinephrine releasing agents and
Methylephedrine
Analogue of ephedrine and a norepinephrine releasing agent
substance" and substituted β-hydroxyamphetamine derivative related to ephedrine. Similarly to other amphetamines, 4-fluoroephedrine acts as a monoamine
4-Fluoroephedrine
isolated ephedrine from the Chinese ephedra plant and later developed a method for ephedrine synthesis. Methamphetamine was synthesized from ephedrine in 1893
History and culture of substituted amphetamines
History_and_culture_of_substituted_amphetamines
Sympathomimetic agent
phenylpropanolamine is a substituted amphetamine and is closely related to ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, amphetamine, and cathinone. It is usually a racemic
Phenylpropanolamine
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
music. Tablets sold as ecstasy may be mixed with other substances such as ephedrine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine. In 2016, about 21 million people between
MDMA
Class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure
of substituted amphetamines are amphetamine (itself), methamphetamine, ephedrine, cathinone, phentermine, mephentermine, tranylcypromine, bupropion, methoxyphenamine
Substituted_amphetamine
Chinese-Mexican businessman (born 1963)
businessman currently under suspicion of trafficking pseudoephedrine or ephedrine precursor chemicals into Mexico from Asia. He is the owner and legal representative
Zhenli_Ye_Gon
Drug that increases alertness
ergogenic effects; that is, they enhance physical performance. Drugs such as ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, amphetamine and methylphenidate have well documented
Stimulant
Class of naturally occurring chemical compounds
pharmacological activities including antimalarial (e.g. quinine), antiasthma (e.g. ephedrine), anticancer (e.g. homoharringtonine), cholinomimetic (e.g. galantamine)
Alkaloid
Sedating antihistamine
codeine as Kefei and Procodin; with codeine and ephedrine as Dhasedyl, Fendyl, and P.E.C.; with ephedrine and dextromethorphan as Dhasedyl DM; with glutamic
Promethazine
(adrenaline). Amidephrine Anisodamine Anisodine Cirazoline Dipivefrine Dopamine Ephedrine Epinephrine (adrenaline) Etilefrine Ethylnorepinephrine 5-Fluoronorepinephrine
List_of_adrenergic_drugs
Chemical compound
L-norpseudoephedrine is a trace alkaloid compared to the more abundant alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. Unlike in khat, L-Norpseudoephedrine does not contribute
L-Norpseudoephedrine
Multi-sport event in Seoul, South Korea
correct procedures in dealing with eight positive findings for ephedrine and ephedrine-related compounds in low concentration. Additionally, in 1988 the
1988_Summer_Olympics
Beverage made from infusing or decocting plant material in hot water
such as caffeine or another stimulant, like theobromine, cocaine or ephedrine. Some have the opposite effect, acting as a sedative. Some common infusions
Herbal_tea
1971 UN treaty to regulate recreational drugs
March 2005, 111 substances were controlled under the Convention. In 1998, ephedrine was recommended for control under the Convention. The Dietary Supplement
Convention on Psychotropic Substances
Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances
Sporting event delegation
correct procedures in dealing with eight positive findings for ephedrine and ephedrine-related compounds in low concentration. Additionally, in 1988 the
United_States_at_the_Olympics
Drug class
known as amphetamine. Common ATS include amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), 3
Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
Norepinephrine–dopamine_releasing_agent
have been drunk before battle. For these reasons, there are stimulant (ephedrine-like) plants as well as entheogenic plants among the candidates that have
Botanical identity of soma–haoma
Botanical_identity_of_soma–haoma
Naming convention for stereoisomers of molecules
rather than ephedrine. All four of these isomers are named 2-methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol in systematic nomenclature. However, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine
Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules
Cahn–Ingold–Prelog_priority_rules
Psychoactive stimulant
enantiomers are possible. When it is made semi-synthetically from pseudo/ephedrine as a starting material, then only a single enantiomer is produced. Given
Methcathinone
Chemical compound
the brain. In its chemical structure, it is a fluorinated analogue of ephedrine, where the hydroxyl group in the beta position is replaced by the isotope
1-Fluoro(18F)-1-deoxyephedrine
1-Fluoro(18F)-1-deoxyephedrine
Chemical compound
animals, with the effects generalising to cocaine and partially to MDMA and ephedrine, but the effects did not generalise to amphetamine and TDIQ does not have
TDIQ
Indian actress (born 1972)
Thane Police named Kulkarni as one of the accused involved in supplying ephedrine for illicit manufacture of methamphetamine to a ₹2000 crore international
Mamta_Kulkarni
Antihypotensive medication
substituted amphetamine and is closely related to phenylpropanolamine, ephedrine, and oxilofrine. Metaraminol was approved for medical use in the United
Metaraminol
Chemical compound
is known as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals such as ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. (R)-PAC or (R)-(−)-phenylacetylcarbinol is identical
Phenylacetylcarbinol
Aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide
agent used for the production of methamphetamine from over-the-counter ephedrine or pseudoephedrine pills. Perrin, D. D., ed. (1982) [1969]. Ionisation
Hydroiodic_acid
Football tournament group stage
Maradona, who was Argentina's captain and star player, was found to contain ephedrine, a performance-enhancing stimulant, in his system after being subjected
1994_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_D
Chemical compound
alkaloid found in the shrub Catha edulis (khat) and is chemically similar to ephedrine, cathine, methcathinone and other amphetamines. It is probably the main
Cathinone
Species of seed-bearing shrub
contradictory. James D. Adams, Jr. and Cecilia Garcia claim it contains no ephedrine, but that it does contain pseudoephedrine. However, a gas chromatograph
Ephedra_viridis
American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer of Seabiscuit
Jockey Club after being found responsible for administering the stimulant ephedrine via an atomizer to one of his horses. The drug was given to the horse
Tom_Smith_(horse_trainer)
Behavioral measure in animals
~10-fold less potently). Ephedrine consistently stimulates locomotor activity in rodents. However, the hyperlocomotion induced by ephedrine may be mediated by
Locomotor_activity
Canadian sprinter (born 1961)
correct procedures in dealing with eight positive findings for ephedrine and ephedrine-related compounds in low concentration. Linford Christie was found
Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)
Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)
Species of shrub
alkaloid ephedrine, normally observed in the different varieties of the gymnosperm genus Ephedra. Recent analyses have revealed that ephedrine and pseudoephedrine
Sida_cordifolia
Pakistani drug lord (born 1966)
Dawn. 22 July 2018. "ephedrine case registered against PML-N's Hanif Abbasi". The Dawn. 31 July 2012. "Hanif Abbasi's ephedrine case: Now brother is in
Hanif_Abbasi
Central nervous system stimulant
methamphetamine, serotonergic empathogens like MDMA, and decongestants like ephedrine, among other subgroups. Since the first preparation was reported in 1887
Amphetamine
Illegal preparation of chemicals
from naturally occurring precursors. Methamphetamine can be made from ephedrine, one of the naturally occurring alkaloids in ephedra (Ephedra sinica)
Clandestine_chemistry
Japanese chemist (1887–1978)
taught until 1948. In 1893, methamphetamine was first synthesised from ephedrine by Nagayoshi Nagai and in 1919, Akira Ogata was the first to synthesise
Akira_Ogata
Irreversible non-selective MAO inhibitor and antidepressant drug
may raise blood pressure. Pseudoephedrine is less potent than ephedrine, and ephedrine is less potent than amphetamine. Phenelzine generally does not
Phenelzine
Oregon decriminalized small amounts of methamphetamine. Due to the ban of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in 2010 in most countries India and China cut distribution
Methamphetamine in the United States
Methamphetamine_in_the_United_States
Brand of nasal decongestants
Epidemic Act of 2005 reclassifies phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine and ephedrine as Schedule Listed Chemicals (SLC). SLCs were reduced by the Federal per-transaction
Sudafed
Sympathomimetic agent
sympathomimetic. It is a substituted amphetamine and is closely related to ephedrine (with oxilofrine also being known as 4-hydroxyephedrine). Oxilofrine was
Oxilofrine
Chemical compound
methylhexanamine in 2006 as a dietary supplement, after the final ban of ephedrine in the United States in 2005. Arnold introduced it under the trademarked
Methylhexanamine
Dietary supplement
Horton, T.J., & Geissler, C.A. (1996). Post-prandial thermogenesis with ephedrine, caffeine and aspirin in lean, pre-disposed obese and obese women. Int
Dexatrim
Class of pharmacological agents
reduce energy intake, are also mediated by the beta-2 adrenergic receptor. Ephedrine (and related compounds that are also active ingredients in ephedra preparations)
Anti-obesity_medication
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
inhibitors (SNDRIs): Mazindol Norepinephrine releasing agents (NRAs): Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Selegiline (via metabolites) Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing
Lisdexamfetamine
Process of heat production within organisms
with Ephedrine, a sympathomimetic, and aspirin, a mitochondrial uncoupler, to promote weight loss and has shown some clinical efficacy. Ephedrine, due
Thermogenesis
Energy supplement company
was what bodybuilders routinely engaged in by stacking and ingesting Ephedrine HCL, caffeine and aspirin to acquire more energy for a workout. It gained
Stacker_2
properties. Shortly after amphetamine, methamphetamine was synthesized from ephedrine in 1893 by Japanese chemist Nagai Nagayoshi. Three decades later, in 1919
List of drugs by year of discovery
List_of_drugs_by_year_of_discovery
Species of plant
China to Siberia and found growing in rocky slopes or dry places. Its ephedrine extract has been used in traditional medicine in China and Japan, but
Ephedra_monosperma
Type of recreational drugs
ingredients such as caffeine, 5-HTP, Oxedrine (which has close effects to ephedrine), Camellia sinensis (tea) and a range of vitamins, minerals, amino acids
Party_pills
Monoamine metabolism inhibitor
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
Α-Methylphenylalanine
Chemical compound
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
Desmethylselegiline
football tournament in the United States
from the tournament by FIFA after he failed a drug test that uncovered ephedrine, a weight-loss drug, in his blood. Colombia, despite high expectations
1994_FIFA_World_Cup
Topical nasal decongestant
tighter controls in Mexico on certain methamphetamine precursors like ephedrine and pseudoephedrine led to a greater percentage of illicit methamphetamine
Levomethamphetamine
Pharmaceutical product
upper respiratory tract infection." It contains 30 mg caffeine, 18.31 mg ephedrine hydrochloride and 100 mg anhydrous theophylline. It comes in a fawn brown
ChestEze
Pharmaceutical compound
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
3,4-Ethylenedioxymethcathinone
3,4-Ethylenedioxymethcathinone
Drug that reduces appetite
the market in the United States in 2000, and similar concerns regarding ephedrine resulted in an FDA ban on its inclusion in dietary supplements in 2004
Anorectic
Class of compounds based upon the β-hydroxyamphetamine structure
and the stereospecific N-methylated β-hydroxyamphetamine derivatives ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, among many others. In terms of pharmacological activity
Substituted β-hydroxyamphetamine
Substituted_β-hydroxyamphetamine
American hurdler (1958–2023)
suspended from athletics for six months in 1990 after testing positive to ephedrine which he said was contained in his asthma medication. He retired from
Greg_Foster_(hurdler)
Psychoactive stimulant and norepinephrine releasing agent
Dobutamine DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa) Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa EBDB Ephedrine Epinephrine Epinine Etafedrine Ethylnorepinephrine Etilamfetamine Etilefrine
Phenylalaninol
correct procedures in dealing with eight positive findings for ephedrine and ephedrine-related compounds in low concentration. Additionally, in 1988 the
United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
United_States_Olympic_&_Paralympic_Committee
Monoamine releaser and entactogen
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
BK-NM-AMT
Decongestants applied in nose
and work by constricting the blood vessels within the nasal cavity. Ephedrine Levmetamfetamine Naphazoline Oxymetazoline Phenylephrine Propylhexedrine
Topical_decongestant
Lewis had tested positive at the Olympic Trials for pseudoephedrine, ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine. Lewis defended himself, claiming that he had
Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres
Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_100_metres
Chinese-American scientist
at Eli Lilly and Company for 34 years. He is known for his work with ephedrine, cyanide poisoning therapy, and toad venom steroids. He was elected an
K._K._Chen
Substance that mimics effects of catecholamines
treat hypertensive crisis. Dopaminergic stimulants such as amphetamine, ephedrine, and propylhexedrine work by causing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine
Sympathomimetic_drug
Novel chemistry compound
inhibitors (SNDRIs): Mazindol Norepinephrine releasing agents (NRAs): Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Selegiline (via metabolites) Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing
Alixorexton
Chemical compound
Dobutamine DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa) Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa EBDB Ephedrine Epinephrine Epinine Etafedrine Ethylnorepinephrine Etilamfetamine Etilefrine
Α-D2PV
Drug which widens the lung airways
unwanted cardiac side effects of nonspecific β-agonists (for example, ephedrine or epinephrine). Patients who regularly or frequently need to take a short-acting
Bronchodilator
Expectorant medication
dextromethorphan, such as in Mucinex DM or Robitussin DM. It is also combined with ephedrine in Primatene and Bronkaid tablets for symptomatic relief of asthma. Guaifenesin
Guaifenesin
South Korean tennis player
player. In 2008, Im served a three-month ban for unintentional use of ephedrine which was in a Chinese medicine. ATP – Players – Profile "테니스협회 '임규태 도핑적발'
Im_Kyu-tae
Pharmaceutical compound
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
Phenylpropylamine
Species of flowering plant
reported that the root contained 450 ppm alkaloids and the presence of ephedrine and saponin (Southwest School of Botanical Medicine 2002). Another source
Sida_rhombifolia
Pharmaceutical compound
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
Β,N,N-Trimethylphenethylamine
Psychedelic drug
substances, such as a ban on any and all plants containing mescaline or ephedrine. The proposal was not pursued after political embarrassment on realisation
Dimethyltryptamine
Pharmaceutical compound
Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex
2-MABB
substance (ephedrine). On October 19, 2011, the PZHL's Disciplinary and Games Department disqualified him for a year for using ephedrine. "Wielkie podziękowania"
Daniel_Laszkiewicz
Species of seed-bearing shrub
independently from leaves in flowering plants. Ephedra produces the alkaloid ephedrine, which has been shown to interfere with insect thermoregulation and may
Ephedra_distachya
Coffee Energy drinks Tea Cathinone Khat Cocaine Coca Cocaine paste Crack Ephedrine Ephedra MDPV Mephedrone Methamphetamine Methylone Methylphenidate Modafinil
Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United States
Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs_in_the_United_States
Drug cartel from Mexico
Cartel is believed to have obtained large quantities of the precursor ephedrine through contacts in Thailand and India, and then distributed it to different
Colima_Cartel
Human disease
quinidine or fluoxetine, which blocks the ACh receptor.[citation needed] Ephedrine, a β(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist with alpha activity, has been tested
Congenital myasthenic syndrome
Congenital_myasthenic_syndrome
mucolytic agent. In addition, bromhexine has antioxidant properties. Ephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine with (among others) stimulant and decongestant
Mollipect
Intersection of people and plants
of ephedrine, the plant's principal alkaloid. Ephedrine imitates epinephrine in its effect on the human body. While it has medicinal uses, ephedrine can
Economic_botany
Drug that increases wakefulness
atomoxetine, reboxetine, and desipramine Norepinephrine releasing agents like ephedrine and selegiline (via its metabolites) Dopamine D1 receptor positive allosteric
Wakefulness-promoting_agent
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of a Pre-islamic Arabic King
Boy/Male
Tamil
Unknown
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samyuktha | ஸமà¯à®¯à¯à®‚கà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Goddess Durga, Goddess Devi
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the noble, Generous one
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
A Baby Deer
Girl/Female
Indian
Like, Equal, Matching, Observer, Supervisor
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : variant of Sand 1.Scottish : habitational name from Sands in Tulliallan in Fife.Comfort Sands, a revolutionary patriot born in 1748 at what is now Sands’ Point, Long Island, NY, was descended from James (Sandys) Sands (1622–95), who emigrated from Reading, Berkshire, England, to Plymouth, MA, and followed Anne Hutchinson to Westchester Co., NY, and subsequently RI. In 1661 he settled on Block Island, RI.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Shy
Girl/Female
Hindu
Famous action
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Intelligence
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE
EPHEDRINE