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Intaglio printmaking technique
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio
Etching
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up etching in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Etching is a printmaking technique in art. Etching may also refer to: Etching (microfabrication),
Etching_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Acid etching may mean: Glass etching, etching glass Etching, acid etching of metal surfaces in printing Printed circuit board § Chemical etching, acid
Acid_etching
Vehicle identification method
In the United States, VIN etching is a countermeasure to motor vehicle theft, that involves etching a vehicle's VIN onto its windows to reduce the value
VIN_etching
Industrial process
Plasma etching is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits. It involves a high-speed stream of glow discharge (plasma) of an
Plasma_etching
Technique in microfabrication used to remove material and create structures
Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process
Etching_(microfabrication)
Vapor etching refers to a process used in the fabrication of Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Sacrificial
Vapor_etching
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
make electronics. These include molding and plating, wet etching (KOH, TMAH) and dry etching (RIE and DRIE), electrical discharge machining (EDM), and
MEMS
Method that removes material, one 1-atom thick layer at a time
Atomic layer etching (ALE) is an emerging technique in semiconductor manufacture, in which a sequence alternating between self-limiting chemical modification
Atomic_layer_etching
Decorating glass by etching
Glass etching, or "French embossing", is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used in both residential and commercial
Glass_etching
Controlled material removal, without the use of liquid substances
Dry etching refers to the removal of material, typically a masked pattern of semiconductor material, by exposing the material to a bombardment of ions
Dry_etching
Method of creating graffiti using acid
Glass etching is a method of creating graffiti using a strong acid solution. Apart from the creation of decorative windows, the etching technique itself
Glass_etching_(graffiti)
Manufacturing process using etching chemicals to remove material
desired shape. Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It is mostly
Chemical_milling
Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
surviving works amount to about three hundred paintings, three hundred etchings, and several hundred drawings. Unlike most Dutch painters of the 17th century
Rembrandt
Process of creating artworks by printing
techniques. Common types of matrices include: metal plates for engraving, etching and related intaglio printing techniques; stone, aluminum, or polymer for
Printmaking
Undercuts from etching (microfabrication) are generally an unwanted side effect,[citation needed] however are sometimes used as a feature such as in the
Undercut_(etching)
A ground is waxy material applied to the surface of a metal etching plate. A metal etching plate is a piece of sheet metal, usually copper, zinc, steel
Ground_(etching)
Method used to relatively precisely remove material in a controlled and fine fashion
Reactive-ion etching (RIE) is an etching technology used in microfabrication. RIE is a type of dry etching which has different characteristics than wet etching. RIE
Reactive-ion_etching
Multidirectional etching in semiconductor manufacturing
In semiconductor manufacturing, isotropic etching is a method commonly used to remove material from a substrate via a chemical process using an etchant
Isotropic_etching
Art movement between 1850s and c. 1930
The etching revival was the re-emergence and invigoration of etching as an original form of printmaking during the period approximately from 1850 to 1930
Etching_revival
Chemical processing technique
Single layer etching is a chemical processing technique that removes material one atomic or molecular layer at a time. Manufacturers apply the technique
Single_layer_etching
Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (also known as MACE) is the process of wet chemical etching of semiconductors (mainly silicon) with the use of a metal
Metal assisted chemical etching
Metal_assisted_chemical_etching
bonds. The primary methods currently used in industry are sodium etching and plasma etching. Results of ion beam treatment and laser surface roughening have
Surface_treatment_of_PTFE
Deformation mechanism in steel
White etching cracks (WEC), or white structure flaking or brittle flaking, is a type of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage that can occur in bearing
White_etching_cracks
Printing process
diffraction effects. The photographic plate could then be developed using photo-etching techniques to create a printing plate. Other techniques used a "screen"
Halftone
French painter (1849–1930)
for 10 years until his death. Louis Monziès began to learn painting and etching in Paris in 1871 from the painters Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier and Isidore
Louis_Monzies
Laser Induced Deep Etching (LIDE) is a glass microfabrication technique. The two-step process enables precise, high-aspect-ratio microstructures in thin
Laser_Induced_Deep_Etching
The following is a list of etchings by the Dutch painter and etcher Rembrandt, with the catalogue numbers of Adam Bartsch. Each change or addition to the
List_of_etchings_by_Rembrandt
French artist (1604–1676)
1604 – 14 February 1676) was a French artist, mainly as a printmaker in etching, but also in watercolour. He was born to Huguenot (Calvinist) parents in
Abraham_Bosse
19th-century artists' society in London
The Etching Club (also known as Etching Club, the London Etching Club, and the British Etching Club; or the Junior Etching Club for its younger membership
The_Etching_Club
Highly anisotropic etch process
Deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) is a special subclass of reactive-ion etching (RIE). It enables highly anisotropic etch process used to create deep penetration
Deep_reactive-ion_etching
Italian architect and artist (1720–1778)
Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his etchings of Rome and of fictitious and atmospheric "prisons" (Carceri d'invenzione)
Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi
York Etching Club, formally New York Etchers Club, was one of the earliest professional organization in America devoted to the medium of etching. Its
New_York_Etching_Club
American painter (1834–1903)
transferred to the etching division of the United States Coast Survey. He lasted there only two months, but he learned the etching technique that later
James_McNeill_Whistler
American painter (1892–1960)
Leon Dolice (1892–1960) was an American artist known for his etchings and pastels of urban scenes. Born in Vienna and trained as a machinist, he left home
Leon_Dolice
Village in Staffordshire, England
also known as Etching Hill, is a village in the civil parish of Rugeley in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, England. Etching Hill is situated
Etchinghill,_Staffordshire
paintings, thirty-one etchings and about seven drawings; some remain uncertain as to the identity of either the subject (mostly etchings) or the artist (mostly
Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt
Semiconductor material, a surface modification of silicon
ion etching (RIE). Other methods for forming a similar structure include electrochemical etching, stain etching, metal-assisted chemical etching, and
Black_silicon
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
such as thermal oxidation, thin-film deposition, ion implantation, and etching, during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer, typically
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Class of two-dimensional inorganic compounds
with "ene" by analogy to graphene. As-synthesized MXenes prepared via HF etching have an accordion-like morphology, which can be referred to as multi-layer
MXenes
Early printing technique using carved wooden blocks
200 Movable type 1040 Intaglio (printmaking) 1430 Printing press c. 1440 Etching c. 1515 Mezzotint 1642 Relief printing 1690 Aquatint 1772 Lithography 1796
Woodblock_printing
Surgery to remove unwanted fat
contouring procedures to improve overall trunk proportions. Abdominal etching is a cosmetic liposuction technique intended to accentuate the visible
Liposuction
Rembrandt's entire output as an engraver
often loosely described as "engravings", the main technique he used was etching, with some prints entirely in true engraving or in drypoint. Many prints
Rembrandt's_prints
Tonal printmaking technique
a variant of etching that produces areas of tone rather than lines. For this reason it has mostly been used in conjunction with etching, to give both
Aquatint
British artist (1818–1910)
etcher who championed original printmaking. He was at the heart of the Etching Revival in Britain, and one of the founders of the Society of Painter-Etchers
Francis_Seymour_Haden
Italian painter
Gaspari (1720–1785) was an Italian artist, known for veduta and capriccio in etchings and paintings. Some of them resemble a more barren and finely detailed
Pietro_Gaspari
19th-century Belgian artist
caricaturist and a prolific and innovative print maker, particularly in intaglio (etching and aquatint). Although not well known to the general public and initially
Félicien_Rops
Technology in semiconductor device fabrication
Advanced Silicon Etching (ASE) is a deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) technique to etch deep and high aspect ratio structures in silicon. ASE was created
Advanced_silicon_etching
Name for God in the Book of Daniel
eternity combined with perfection. William Blake's watercolour and relief etching entitled The Ancient of Days is one such example. This term appears three
Ancient_of_Days
1634 etching by Rembrandt
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife is a 1634 etching by Rembrandt (Bartsch 39). It depicts a story from the Bible, wherein Potiphar's wife attempts to seduce
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife (etching)
Joseph_and_Potiphar's_Wife_(etching)
Engraving objects using lasers
pictures or photos and engraving them into the crystal. Glass etching – Decorating glass by etching Laser ablation – Process that removes material from an object
Laser_engraving
Mexican painter (1907–1954)
artistic expression. She experimented with different techniques, such as etching and frescos, and her paintings began to show a stronger narrative style
Frida_Kahlo
Motif of Edvard Munch (1892 to c. 1935)
creating versions in oil paintings (starting with the original in 1892), in etchings (from 1894 onwards), and in woodcuts (from 1899 onwards). The motif depicts
Two Human Beings. The Lonely Ones
Two_Human_Beings._The_Lonely_Ones
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
utilised in science and industry—there, it is used to perform precise etching, carry out analytical techniques, and deposit thin film layers in the manufacture
Sputtering
Series of eight etchings in 1847
The Bottle is a series of eight etchings by British caricaturist George Cruikshank published in 1847. The etchings depict a family brought to ruin by alcohol
The_Bottle_(etchings)
English polymath (1642–1727)
Blake, by Eduardo Paolozzi, dated 1995 and inspired by William Blake's etching, dominates the piazza of the British Library in London. A bronze statue
Isaac_Newton
1980 film by Stanley Kubrick
infantilizing and culturally insensitive depictions of indigenous people. Four etchings by John Webber appear in the film, A Man of Nootka Sound (1778), A Woman
The_Shining_(film)
Type of electronics manufacturing
speed the etching rate. In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching. Splash etching uses a motor-driven
Printed circuit board manufacturing
Printed_circuit_board_manufacturing
Print by Rembrandt
The Hundred Guilder Print is an etching with drypoint by Rembrandt, measuring 278 x 388 mm (platemark). The etching's popular name derives from the large
Hundred_Guilder_Print
American painter (1846–1938)
the "American Etching Revival." Privately trained by painter and animal etcher Peter Moran, Parrish was best known for his landscape etching of "Eastern
Stephen_Parrish
Large cat native to Africa and India
19th-century etching of a lion tamer in a cage with lions and tigers
Lion
1910–1913 etching by Mexican cartoon illustrator Posada
[female] Skull") is an image and associated character originating as a zinc etching created by the Mexican printmaker and lithographer José Guadalupe Posada
La_Calavera_Catrina
Lithuanian artist (born 1959)
artist, painter, associated printmaking professor and Guildmaster of the Etching Guild in Latvia. She studied graphic arts at the Vilnius Academy of Arts
Nele_Zirnite
German artist (1867–1945)
1945) was a German artist who worked with painting, printmaking (including etching, lithography and woodcuts) and sculpture. Her most famous art cycles, including
Käthe_Kollwitz
English etcher, architectural draughtsman, illustrator and conservationist
membership of the Royal Academy, and was part of the final phase of the Etching Revival in Britain. He was elected the Master of the Art Workers' Guild
F._L._Griggs
Solution used in microfabrication
ammonium fluoride NH4F, and hydrofluoric acid (HF). Its primary use is in etching thin films of silicon nitride (Si3N4) or silicon dioxide (SiO2), by the
Buffered_oxide_etch
Thin slice of semiconductor used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
undergoes many microfabrication processes, such as doping, ion implantation, etching, thin-film deposition of various materials, and photolithographic patterning
Wafer_(electronics)
Spanish surrealist artist (1904–1989)
graphic arts, producing many drawings, etchings, and lithographs. Among the most notable of these works are forty etchings for an edition of Lautréamont's The
Salvador_Dalí
Belgian painter (1860–1949)
etching, 9.8 × 15 cm, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels Avarice (1904) etching, 9.8 × 15 cm, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels Envy (1904) etching,
James_Ensor
Doctor and New York Etching Club cofounder (1841-1906)
of the New York Etching Club. He was a member of the Social Register and wrote several of books and articles on medicine and etching. He also joined the
Leroy_Milton_Yale_Jr.
French artist and etcher
the likes of Rembrandt, Thomas Gainsborough and Jules Breton into etchings. The etchings were in turn converted into prints by firms like Arthur Tooth &
Charles_Albert_Waltner
Dutch painter (1853–1890)
portraits of his doctor, including Portrait of Dr Gachet, and his only etching. In each the emphasis is on Gachet's melancholic disposition. There are
Vincent_van_Gogh
American actor (1976–2020)
the outside in and the inside out [and he] knew how to fuse with a role, etching it in three dimensions [...] That's what made him an artist, and a movie
Chadwick_Boseman
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
arrest of Cécile Renaud in the courtyard of Duplay's house on 22 May 1794, etching by Matthias Gottfried Eichler after a drawing by Jean Duplessis-Bertaux
Maximilien_Robespierre
Diagnostic tool for semiconductor wafers
chemical etching of silicon in detail using an HF, HNO3 and H2O system; and an HF, HNO3, H2O and CH3COOH (acetic acid) system. Briefly, the etching of silicon
Wright_etch
Print by Rembrandt
The Three Trees is a 1643 print in etching and drypoint by Rembrandt. The work is known for its dramatic contrasts of storm and sunlight as well as technical
The_Three_Trees
Series of two paintings by Vincent van Gogh
but they are easily differentiated in color and style. There is also an etching. The first version was acquired by the Städel in Frankfurt in 1911 and
Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet
American artist
regarded for the "exquisite" tonalism of her etchings, drypoints and watercolors." Working during the "American Etching Revival," a period that lent legitimacy
Edith_Loring_Getchell
German artist (1470–1536)
been the first to use etching in printmaking, at the end of the 15th century. He also worked in woodcut. Although his etchings were widely ignored by
Daniel_Hopfer
Fabrication at micrometre scales and smaller
removed. Etching techniques include: Dry etching (plasma etching) such as reactive-ion etching (RIE) or deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) Wet etching or chemical
Microfabrication
Italian painter of landscapes (1697–1768)
never quite clearcut. He was further an important printmaker using the etching technique. In the period from 1746 to 1756, he worked in England, where
Canaletto
Incising designs by cutting into a surface
much less common in printmaking, where it has been largely replaced by etching and other techniques. "Engraving" is loosely but incorrectly used for any
Engraving
American artist
Hawaii) is an American artist best known for his watercolor paintings and etchings that depict everyday life on the east coast of the United States and the
Stephen_Scott_Young
Danish printmaker (1749–1831)
November 1749 – 5 November 1831) was a Pomeranian-Danish printmaker in etching. Clemens was born in Gollnow (now Goleniów) near Stettin (now Szczecin)
Johan_Frederik_Clemens
English poet and artist (1757–1827)
method of relief etching, a method he used to produce most of his subsequent books, paintings, pamphlets and poems. Relief etching, or illuminated printing
William_Blake
Chemical compound
contamination. Typical etching temperatures are between 70 and 90 °C and typical concentrations are 5–25 wt.% TMAH in water. For etching the (100) face of
Tetramethylammonium_hydroxide
Process in microfabrication
After development, the pattern is transferred onto the sample through etching, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, plating, or ion
Photolithography
American painter (1859–1939)
November 17, 1939) was an American printmaker and painter best known for his etchings and drypoints of the desert and mountain regions of the American West.
George_Elbert_Burr
16th-century French painter and etcher
mid-1550s. He worked in etching, sometimes supplemented by engraving, and was one of the first group of artists in France to use etching for prints. He was
Jean_Mignon
Dutch artist
Weijburg (born 1952) is a Dutch graphic artist, specializing in the art of etching. Weijburg was born in Eindhoven. Aged 18, he attended Utrecht University
Rolf_Weijburg
American landscape architect (1861–1933)
exhibited his paintings and etchings and gained his first audience. In the decade 1880–1890, he made hundreds of etchings of architecture and landscapes
Charles_A._Platt
American landscape printmaker
September 25, 1899) was an American landscape printmaker, specializing in etchings. Referred to by Mark Spanner on the Arte website as "perhaps the first
Mary_Nimmo_Moran
Art technique of using closely-spaced parallel lines for shading
media, such as drawing and many forms of printmaking, such as engraving, etching, and woodcut. In Western art, hatching originated in the Middle Ages and
Hatching
Beam of charged atoms (ions)
modification (e.g. by sputtering or ion beam etching) and for ion beam analysis. Ion beam application, etching, or sputtering, is a technique conceptually
Ion_beam
Superconducting circuit element
the device. Dry or wet etching can be used. Dry etching processes use physical etchants or reactive gases, while wet etching processes submerge the substrate
Josephson_junction
17th-century French Old Masters artist (1630–1680)
artist. A large majority of his works were dedicated to King Louis XIV. His etchings were based on architecture and ruins he viewed in Constantinople, i.e.
Guillaume-Joseph_Grelot
1998 film by Griffin Dunne
tincture jars and pressed flowers,” adding that Alesch “did incredible etchings of plants that you can see all around the dining room.” Director Griffin
Practical_Magic
Photograph made from a hand-drawn negative
their other work. Most were already etchers, at the start of the French etching revival. Unlike Corot and the others, it is thought that Daubigny did much
Cliché_verre
Swedish painter and engraver (1860–1920)
artist who attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. His portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three
Anders_Zorn
King of France from 1774 to 1792
Tinted etching of Louis XVI, 1792. The caption refers to the date of the Tennis Court Oath and concludes, "The same Louis XVI who bravely waits until
Louis_XVI
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