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Intaglio printmaking technique
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio
Etching
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up etching in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Etching is a printmaking technique in art. Etching may also refer to: Etching (microfabrication),
Etching_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Acid etching may mean: Glass etching, etching glass Etching, acid etching of metal surfaces in printing Printed circuit board § Chemical etching, acid
Acid_etching
Industrial process
Plasma etching is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits. It involves a high-speed stream of glow discharge (plasma) of an
Plasma_etching
Vapor etching refers to a process used in the fabrication of Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Sacrificial
Vapor_etching
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
make electronics. These include molding and plating, wet etching (KOH, TMAH) and dry etching (RIE and DRIE), electrical discharge machining (EDM), and
MEMS
Method that removes material, one 1-atom thick layer at a time
Atomic layer etching (ALE) is an emerging technique in semiconductor manufacture, in which a sequence alternating between self-limiting chemical modification
Atomic_layer_etching
Decorating glass by etching
Glass etching, or "French embossing", is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used in both residential and commercial
Glass_etching
Technique in microfabrication used to remove material and create structures
Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process
Etching_(microfabrication)
Vehicle identification method
In the United States, VIN etching is a countermeasure to motor vehicle theft, that involves etching a vehicle's VIN onto its windows to reduce the value
VIN_etching
Controlled material removal, without the use of liquid substances
Dry etching refers to the removal of material, typically a masked pattern of semiconductor material, by exposing the material to a bombardment of ions
Dry_etching
Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
surviving works amount to about three hundred paintings, three hundred etchings, and several hundred drawings. Unlike most Dutch painters of the 17th century
Rembrandt
Art movement between 1850s and c. 1930
The etching revival was the re-emergence and invigoration of etching as an original form of printmaking during the period approximately from 1850 to 1930
Etching_revival
Method of creating graffiti using acid
Glass etching is a method of creating graffiti using a strong acid solution. Apart from the creation of decorative windows, the etching technique itself
Glass_etching_(graffiti)
Undercuts from etching (microfabrication) are generally an unwanted side effect,[citation needed] however are sometimes used as a feature such as in the
Undercut_(etching)
Method used to relatively precisely remove material in a controlled and fine fashion
Reactive-ion etching (RIE) is an etching technology used in microfabrication. RIE is a type of dry etching which has different characteristics than wet etching. RIE
Reactive-ion_etching
A ground is waxy material applied to the surface of a metal etching plate. A metal etching plate is a piece of sheet metal, usually copper, zinc, steel
Ground_(etching)
bonds. The primary methods currently used in industry are sodium etching and plasma etching. Results of ion beam treatment and laser surface roughening have
Surface_treatment_of_PTFE
Multidirectional etching in semiconductor manufacturing
In semiconductor manufacturing, isotropic etching is a method commonly used to remove material from a substrate via a chemical process using an etchant
Isotropic_etching
Highly anisotropic etch process
Deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) is a special subclass of reactive-ion etching (RIE). It enables highly anisotropic etch process used to create deep penetration
Deep_reactive-ion_etching
Deformation mechanism in steel
White etching cracks (WEC), or white structure flaking or brittle flaking, is a type of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage that can occur in bearing
White_etching_cracks
Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (also known as MACE) is the process of wet chemical etching of semiconductors (mainly silicon) with the use of a metal
Metal assisted chemical etching
Metal_assisted_chemical_etching
Village in Staffordshire, England
also known as Etching Hill, is a village in the civil parish of Rugeley in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, England. Etching Hill is situated
Etchinghill,_Staffordshire
Manufacturing process using etching chemicals to remove material
desired shape. Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It is mostly
Chemical_milling
French artist (1604–1676)
1604 – 14 February 1676) was a French artist, mainly as a printmaker in etching, but also in watercolour. He was born to Huguenot (Calvinist) parents in
Abraham_Bosse
19th-century Belgian artist
caricaturist and a prolific and innovative print maker, particularly in intaglio (etching and aquatint). Although not well known to the general public and initially
Félicien_Rops
Semiconductor material, a surface modification of silicon
ion etching (RIE). Other methods for forming a similar structure include electrochemical etching, stain etching, metal-assisted chemical etching, and
Black_silicon
Laser Induced Deep Etching (LIDE) is a glass microfabrication technique. The two-step process enables precise, high-aspect-ratio microstructures in thin
Laser_Induced_Deep_Etching
Type of electronics manufacturing
speed the etching rate. In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching. Splash etching uses a motor-driven
Printed circuit board manufacturing
Printed_circuit_board_manufacturing
paintings, thirty-one etchings and about seven drawings; some remain uncertain as to the identity of either the subject (mostly etchings) or the artist (mostly
Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt
Process of creating artworks by printing
techniques. Common types of matrices include: metal plates for engraving, etching and related intaglio printing techniques; stone, aluminum, or polymer for
Printmaking
19th-century artists' society in London
The Etching Club (also known as Etching Club, the London Etching Club, and the British Etching Club; or the Junior Etching Club for its younger membership
The_Etching_Club
Surgery to remove unwanted fat
contouring procedures to improve overall trunk proportions. Abdominal etching is a cosmetic liposuction technique intended to accentuate the visible
Liposuction
Tonal printmaking technique
a variant of etching that produces areas of tone rather than lines. For this reason it has mostly been used in conjunction with etching, to give both
Aquatint
Chemical processing technique
Single layer etching is a chemical processing technique that removes material one atomic or molecular layer at a time. Manufacturers apply the technique
Single_layer_etching
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
steps such as thermal oxidation, thin-film deposition, ion implantation, etching) during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer, typically
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
American painter (1834–1903)
transferred to the etching division of the United States Coast Survey. He lasted there only two months, but he learned the etching technique that later
James_McNeill_Whistler
Class of two-dimensional inorganic compounds
with "ene" by analogy to graphene. As-synthesized MXenes prepared via HF etching have an accordion-like morphology, which can be referred to as multi-layer
MXenes
French painter (1849–1930)
for 10 years until his death. Louis Monziès began to learn painting and etching in Paris in 1871 from the painters Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier and Isidore
Louis_Monzies
Printing process
diffraction effects. The photographic plate could then be developed using photo-etching techniques to create a printing plate. Other techniques used a "screen"
Halftone
1634 etching by Rembrandt
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife is a 1634 etching by Rembrandt (Bartsch 39). It depicts a story from the Bible, wherein Potiphar's Wife attempts to seduce
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife (etching)
Joseph_and_Potiphar's_Wife_(etching)
York Etching Club, formally New York Etchers Club, was one of the earliest professional organization in America devoted to the medium of etching. Its
New_York_Etching_Club
Italian architect and artist (1720–1778)
Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his etchings of Rome and of fictitious and atmospheric "prisons" (Carceri d'invenzione)
Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi
English artist (1937–2026)
inspiration; "The Blue Guitar: Etchings By David Hockney Who Was Inspired By Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired By Pablo Picasso". The etchings refer to themes in a
David_Hockney
English polymath (1642–1727)
Blake, by Eduardo Paolozzi, dated 1995 and inspired by William Blake's etching, dominates the piazza of the British Library in London. A bronze statue
Isaac_Newton
Name for God in the Book of Daniel
eternity combined with perfection. William Blake's watercolour and relief etching entitled The Ancient of Days is one such example. This term appears three
Ancient_of_Days
Mexican painter (1907–1954)
artistic expression. She experimented with different techniques, such as etching and frescos, and her paintings began to show a stronger narrative style
Frida_Kahlo
German artist (1470–1536)
been the first to use etching in printmaking, at the end of the 15th century. He also worked in woodcut. Although his etchings were widely ignored by
Daniel_Hopfer
Italian painter of landscapes (1697–1768)
never quite clearcut. He was further an important printmaker using the etching technique. In the period from 1746 to 1756, he worked in England, where
Canaletto
Rembrandt's entire output as an engraver
often loosely described as "engravings", the main technique he used was etching, with some prints entirely in true engraving or in drypoint. Many prints
Rembrandt's_prints
Thin slice of semiconductor used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
undergoes many microfabrication processes, such as doping, ion implantation, etching, thin-film deposition of various materials, and photolithographic patterning
Wafer_(electronics)
Engraving objects using lasers
pictures or photos and engraving them into the crystal. Glass etching – Decorating glass by etching Laser ablation – Process that removes material from an object
Laser_engraving
American artist
regarded for the "exquisite" tonalism of her etchings, drypoints and watercolors." Working during the "American Etching Revival," a period that lent legitimacy
Edith_Loring_Getchell
British art magazine (1870–1893)
and promoted contemporary printmaking, especially etching, and was important in the British Etching Revival. Early contributors included Francis Turner
The_Portfolio
Print by Rembrandt
The Hundred Guilder Print is an etching with drypoint by Rembrandt, measuring 278 x 388 mm (platemark). The etching's popular name derives from the large
Hundred_Guilder_Print
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
utilised in science and industry—there, it is used to perform precise etching, carry out analytical techniques, and deposit thin film layers in the manufacture
Sputtering
Work of art made printing on paper in the West
techniques used, in order of their introduction, are woodcut, engraving, etching, mezzotint and aquatint, although there are others. Different techniques
Old_master_print
Group of techniques in printing
plates are used as a surface or matrix, and the incisions are created by etching, engraving, drypoint, aquatint or mezzotint, often in combination. Collagraphs
Intaglio_(printmaking)
Chemical compound
Typical etching temperatures are between 70 and 90 °C and typical concentrations are 5–25 wt.% TMAH in water. In case of (100) silicon etching rates generally
Tetramethylammonium_hydroxide
Early printing technique using carved wooden blocks
200 Movable type 1040 Intaglio (printmaking) 1430 Printing press c. 1440 Etching c. 1515 Mezzotint 1642 Relief printing 1690 Aquatint 1772 Lithography 1796
Woodblock_printing
Ethnoreligious group
Etching of the expulsion of the Jews from Frankfurt in 1614. The text says: "1380 persons old and young were counted at the exit of the gate".
Jews
American actor (1916–2003)
for Peck but that he "not only succeeds, but makes it appear effortless, etching a portrayal of strength, dignity and intelligence." The Hollywood Reporter
Gregory_Peck
Process in microfabrication
After development, the pattern is transferred onto the sample through etching, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, plating, or ion
Photolithography
American painter (1892–1960)
Leon Dolice (1892–1960) was an American artist known for his etchings and pastels of urban scenes. Born in Vienna and trained as a machinist, he left home
Leon_Dolice
Dutch artist
Weijburg (born 1952) is a Dutch graphic artist, specializing in the art of etching. Weijburg was born in Eindhoven. Aged 18, he attended Utrecht University
Rolf_Weijburg
Series of eight etchings in 1847
The Bottle is a series of eight etchings by British caricaturist George Cruikshank published in 1847. The etchings depict a family brought to ruin by alcohol
The_Bottle_(etchings)
Fabrication at micrometre scales and smaller
removed. Etching techniques include: Dry etching (plasma etching) such as reactive-ion etching (RIE) or deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) Wet etching or chemical
Microfabrication
Dutch painter (1853–1890)
portraits of his doctor, including Portrait of Dr Gachet, and his only etching. In each the emphasis is on Gachet's melancholic disposition. There are
Vincent_van_Gogh
Trails created by swift heavy ions penetrating through solids
penetrating through solids, which may be sufficiently contiguous for chemical etching in a variety of crystalline, glassy, and/or polymeric solids. They are
Ion_track
American painter (1859–1939)
November 17, 1939) was an American printmaker and painter best known for his etchings and drypoints of the desert and mountain regions of the American West.
George_Elbert_Burr
English etcher, architectural draughtsman, illustrator and conservationist
membership of the Royal Academy, and was part of the final phase of the Etching Revival in Britain. He was elected the Master of the Art Workers' Guild
F._L._Griggs
1910–1913 etching by Mexican cartoon illustrator Posada
[female] Skull") is an image and associated character originating as a zinc etching created by the Mexican printmaker and lithographer José Guadalupe Posada
La_Calavera_Catrina
Scottish-Australian plein-air painter and etcher
Percival Ball, Etching, after J. Mather by L. Abrahams is the first etching exhibited in an art society's exhibition in Australia. Etching, after J. Mather
John_Mather_(artist)
Belgian painter (1860–1949)
etching, 9.8 × 15 cm, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels Avarice (1904) etching, 9.8 × 15 cm, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels Envy (1904) etching,
James_Ensor
French etcher and color printmaker
Aman-Jean, etching, drypoint and aquatint in color Salomé, original etching in color Marie-Annick, original etching in color Le Petit café, etching in color
Nori_Malo-Renault
Illustration printed with a steel plate
earliest years in the 1820s, normally a combination of etching and true engraving, with etching becoming dominant in later examples, after the technique
Steel_engraving
Beam of charged atoms (ions)
modification (e.g. by sputtering or ion beam etching) and for ion beam analysis. Ion beam application, etching, or sputtering, is a technique conceptually
Ion_beam
17th-century French Old Masters artist (1630–1680)
artist. A large majority of his works were dedicated to King Louis XIV. His etchings were based on architecture and ruins he viewed in Constantinople, i.e.
Guillaume-Joseph_Grelot
Swedish painter and engraver (1860–1920)
artist who attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. His portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three
Anders_Zorn
British artist (1818–1910)
etcher who championed original printmaking. He was at the heart of the Etching Revival in Britain, and one of the founders of the Society of Painter-Etchers
Francis_Seymour_Haden
Record label/runout coding
A matrix number is an alphanumeric code (and on occasion, other symbols) stamped or handwritten (or a combination of the two) into the run-out groove area
Matrix_number
Doctor and New York Etching Club cofounder (1841-1906)
of the New York Etching Club. He was a member of the Social Register and wrote several of books and articles on medicine and etching. He also joined the
Leroy_Milton_Yale_Jr.
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
LEF CD-ROM. Newton, Richard (1792). "Marche des Marseillois, satirical etching". British Museum. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved
French_Revolution
American semiconductor equipment company
while he was at Hewlett Packard that he saw the need for better plasma etching equipment, to keep up with the rapid miniaturization of semiconductor wafers
Lam_Research
1977 suite of 20 etchings in colour by David Hockney
The Blue Guitar is a suite of twenty etchings with aquatint by David Hockney, drawn in 1976–77 and published in 1977 in London and New York by Petersburg
The_Blue_Guitar
Motorised passenger road vehicle
location Immobiliser Power door locks Remote keyless system Smart key VIN etching Safety Seating Airbag Armrest Bench seat Bucket seat Child safety lock
Car
Photograph made from a hand-drawn negative
their other work. Most were already etchers, at the start of the French etching revival. Unlike Corot and the others, it is thought that Daubigny did much
Cliché_verre
Technology in semiconductor device fabrication
Advanced Silicon Etching (ASE) is a deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) technique to etch deep and high aspect ratio structures in silicon. ASE was created
Advanced_silicon_etching
Mythical Greek soldier of the Trojan War
Etching by Jean Mignon, after 1535
Sinon
Print not counted in the number of a limited edition
of his etchings himself, was a great taker of proofs, but these are normally described as different states - his record was nine for one etching, although
Artist's_proof
chemical etching of silicon in detail using an HF, HNO3 and H2O system; and an HF, HNO3, H2O and CH3COOH (acetic acid) system. Briefly, the etching of silicon
Wright_etch
Polishing technique used during semiconductor fabrication
chemical and mechanical forces. It can be thought of as a hybrid of chemical etching and free abrasive polishing. It is used in the semiconductor industry to
Chemical-mechanical_polishing
Pepita glass engraving (Spanish: grabado de pepita en vidrio) is a technique of engraving on glass used by artisans of Mexico, in which an aluminum oxide
Pepita_glass_engraving
German artist (1867–1945)
1945) was a German artist who worked with painting, printmaking (including etching, lithography and woodcuts) and sculpture. Her most famous art cycles, including
Käthe_Kollwitz
Evolution of the art and science of mapmaking
by many cultures. The earliest putative maps include cave paintings and etchings on tusk and stone. Maps were produced extensively by ancient Babylon, Greece
History_of_cartography
Electropolishing Etching Nontoxic etching (mentions anodic etching) Glass etching Surface finishing Behr, Marion; Behr, Omri (1991). "Environmentally safe Etching".
Electroetching
Incising designs by cutting into a surface
much less common in printmaking, where it has been largely replaced by etching and other techniques. "Engraving" is loosely but incorrectly used for any
Engraving
American children's illustrator and writer (1892–1957)
created etchings, which earned him the John Taylor Arms Prize from the Society of American Etchers in 1931. His artwork, including etchings, prints,
Robert_Lawson_(author)
Calendar year
The "Rembrandt's Journey" collected various Rembrandt works, including etchings and drawings, at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The 7000 Years of Persian
2003
Technique used for printing images onto 3D surfaces
positives and chemical etching. A second technique known as computer to plate requires a laser engraver and involves automated laser etching. The latter technique
Pad_printing
ETCHING
ETCHING
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia and the southeast)
English (mainly East Anglia and the southeast) : from a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements hari, heri ‘army’ + mÄri, mÄ“ri ‘famous’.English : habitational name from Haremere Hall in Etchingham, Sussex, which is named from Old English hÄr ‘gray’ + mere ‘pool’.
ETCHING
ETCHING
Male
English
(×וּרִי×ֵל) Anglicized form of Hebrew Uwriyel, URIEL means "flame of God" or "light of the Lord." In the bible, this is the name of a Levite, and the maternal grandfather of Abijah. It is also the name of one of the seven archangels whose names were removed from the Church's list of recognized angels in 145 A.D. He was said to have been one of the angels stationed at God's throne. He was considered the wisest of the archangels because his light was not merely of the physical kind, but rather the ultra-spiritual kind, making him highly intellectually illuminated. Some think Uriel was the angel who warned Noah of the coming flood, and helped the prophet Ezra interpret a prediction concerning the coming Messiah. He is also said to be the angel of divine magic, alchemy, writing, earthquakes, floods, and other kinds of cataclysms.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who has achieved glory, Always famous
Boy/Male
Muslim
Trustworthy
Girl/Female
Arabic, English
Friend
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Persevering and Strong-willed; Patient
Boy/Male
Tamil
Most superior, Lord Rama
Girl/Female
German
Ruler of the Home or Estate
Boy/Male
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Unconquerable; Invincible; Victorious
Female
Egyptian
, a priestess of Amen Ra.
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Various names for Arthur's sword.
ETCHING
ETCHING
ETCHING
ETCHING
ETCHING
n.
A process similar to etching, in which, by means of voltaic electricity, a raised copy of a drawing is made, so that it can be used to print from.
n.
A kind of etching in which spaces are bitten by the use of aqua fortis, by which an effect is produced resembling a drawing in water colors or India ink; also, the engraving produced by this method.
n.
A method of etching in which the design upon the plate is produced in relief.
n.
The theory or method of suggesting an effect or impression without elaboration of the details; -- a disignation of a recent fashion in painting and etching.
n.
A method of producing by means of electrotyping process (without etching) copperplates which can be printed from in the same manner as engraved plates.
v. i.
To practice etching; to make etchings.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Etch
v. t.
An impression on paper, parchment, or other material, taken in ink from an etched plate.
n.
Any corroding substance used in etching.
n.
A mode of etching upon metals by electrolytic action.
v. t.
To subject to etching; to draw upon and bite with acid, as a plate of metal.
n.
The act, art, or practice of engraving by means of acid which eats away lines or surfaces left unprotected in metal, glass, or the like. See Etch, v. t.
n.
The art or process of engraving or etching on zinc, in which the design is left in relief in the style of a wood cut, the rest of the ground being eaten away by acid.
v.
To decorate, as iron, steel, etc., with a peculiar marking or "water" produced in the process of manufacture, or with designs produced by inlaying or incrusting with another metal, as silver or gold, or by etching, etc., to damask.
v. t.
To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching (see Ground, n., 5); or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
v. t.
A design carried out by means of the above process; a pattern on metal, glass, etc., produced by etching.
n.
A waxlike composition used for uniting surfaces, for excluding air, and for other purposes; as, sealing wax, grafting wax, etching wax, etc.
n.
A method adopted in etching, to keep the acid from those parts which are already sufficiently corroded, by applying varnish or other covering matter with a brush, but allowing the acid to act on the other parts.