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Geological formation in Victoria, Australia
The Eumeralla Formation is a geological formation in Victoria, Australia whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. It is Aptian to Albian in age
Eumeralla_Formation
Geological formation in Victoria, Australia
have been recovered from the formation. It is partially equivalent to the Eumeralla Formation. The Wonthaggi Formation was deposited within Gippsland
Wonthaggi_Formation
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Winton Formation (Cenomanian, 95 million years ago) of Australia. Some specimens from the Albian-aged Eumeralla Formation and the Wonthaggi Formation may
Australovenator
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
ornithopods remains complicated. Between the Wonthaggi Formation and the younger Eumeralla Formation, Galleonosaurus is one of three distinct taxa known
Galleonosaurus
"Reappraisal of sauropod dinosaur diversity in the Upper Cretaceous Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia, through 3D digitisation and description of new
List of Australian and Antarctic dinosaurs
List_of_Australian_and_Antarctic_dinosaurs
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
herbivorous basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation of Australia. The type specimen, NMV P166409, was found in 1984 at
Atlascopcosaurus
Extinct subfamily of dinosaurs
P257601, NMV P180889) from the upper Strzelecki Group (Aptian) and Eumeralla Formation (lower Albian) of Australia might potentially extend their known
Unenlagiinae
from the Lower Cretaceous strata from the Browns Creek tracksite (Eumeralla Formation; Victoria, Australia), and report the discovery of new theropod tracks
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Geologic formation in Gansu, China
China Eumeralla Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of Victoria, Australia Elrhaz Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of Niger
Xiagou_Formation
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
noasaurids along with Afromimus and an unnamed specimen from the Eumeralla Formation of Australia, which, in turn, is the sister taxon to the clade formed
Kiyacursor
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
the Eumeralla Formation, are known, and they were named in early 2018. The remains of Diluvicursor were discovered in 2005 in the Eumeralla Formation, dating
Diluvicursor
Family of dinosaurs
indeterminate spinosaurid was discovered in the Early Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation, Australia. It is known from a single 4 cm long partial cervical
Spinosauridae
Genus of fossil monotremes
of probable monotreme mammal from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Eumeralla Formation of Australia. The genus contains a single species, S. ziegleri, known
Sundrius
Extinct genus of ferns
have also been recovered from floodbasin settings, notably from the Eumeralla Formation. Fossil evidence suggests that individual plants could grow into
Aculea
Extinct clade of avialan dinosaurs
species known only from footprints in the Eumeralla Formation (and possibly also represented in the Wonthaggi Formation by a single furcula). Among the smallest
Enantiornithes
Bay in The Otways, Victoria
inaccessible ocean-front cliffs include fossil-bearing strata of the Eumeralla Formation that date back to about 106 million years ago and has provided discoveries
Dinosaur_Cove
megaraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) remains from the Lower Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia (Including supplemental material)"
List of informally named dinosaurs
List_of_informally_named_dinosaurs
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
left maxillary tooth MV P186412, all from late Aptian-early Albian Eumeralla Formation) to Leaellynasaura amicagraphica. Leaellynasaura has been variously
Leaellynasaura
Extinct group of theropod dinosaurs
carcharodontosaurian specimen from the upper Strzelecki Group and the Eumeralla Formation (Aptian-Albian) of Australia might potentially extend their known
Carnosauria
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
little younger at 106 million years old, having been found in the Eumeralla Formation. The scientists who first studied the ulnae said that they most closely
Serendipaceratops
Sedimentary basin in Australia
subsidence where ~4000 meters of fluvial and lacustrine sediments of the Eumeralla Formation were deposited in the progressively widening sag basin. The first
Otway_Basin
Continental cluster of Australia, Zealandia and Antarctica after Gondwana broke apart
and the Hidden Lake Formations on James Ross Island also off the Antarctic Peninsula; and the Eumeralla and Wonthaggi Formations in Australia. The South
East_Gondwana
pterosaur from Australia, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation by Pentland et al. (2023). A study on the microstructure of the tooth
2023 in archosaur paleontology
2023_in_archosaur_paleontology
Cannings, R. A. (2022). "The first Odonata from the early Eocene Allenby Formation of the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada (Anisoptera, Aeshnidae
1989_in_paleontology
"Jiufotang Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 565-66. "La Huergina Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 561-62. "Solnhofen Formation." Weishampel
List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils
List_of_stratigraphic_units_with_dinosaur_body_fossils
Extinct genus of monotremes
prehistoric monotreme mammal from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Eumeralla Formation of Victoria, Australia from the Otway Group of Dinosaur Cove. It
Kryoryctes
Nomenclature (ICZN). Formation: The geological formations each taxon was found in, along with their epoch and age. In the case of multiple formations, holotype localities
List of Mesozoic bird-line archosaur genera (A–B)
List_of_Mesozoic_bird-line_archosaur_genera_(A–B)
Cretaceous (Campanian—Maastrichtian) marine reptiles from the Adaffa Formation, NW Saudi Arabia". Geological Magazine. 145 (5): 648–654. doi:10.1017/S0016756808005062
List of plesiosaur-bearing stratigraphic units
List_of_plesiosaur-bearing_stratigraphic_units
recovered from named geologic formations (e.g. the Morrison Formation or the Hell Creek Formation). When this is not the case, a city or landmark near the
List of ornithopod type specimens
List_of_ornithopod_type_specimens
Kingdom. A new dinosaur trackway is reported from the Early Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation (Wattle Hill, Australia), by Romilio and Godfrey (2021), who report
2021 in archosaur paleontology
2021_in_archosaur_paleontology
Extinct family of dinosaurs
the two. In 2020 a middle cervical vertebra from the lower Albian Eumeralla Formation of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia was referred to Elaphrosaurinae
Noasauridae
Extinct genus of fishes
Psilichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from Eumeralla Formation, the Lower Cretaceous epoch of what is now Victoria, Australia, known
Psilichthys
Lijiacun Formation (China) by Zheng et al. (2018). A study on dendroolithid eggs from the Upper Cretaceous Tumiaoling Hill locality (Gaogou Formation; Yunxian
2018 in non-avian dinosaur paleontology
2018_in_non-avian_dinosaur_paleontology
described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Eric the Red West site (Eumeralla Formation; Victoria, Australia) by Poropat et al. (2019). A study comparing
2019 in archosaur paleontology
2019_in_archosaur_paleontology
Nomenclature (ICZN). Formation: The geological formations each taxon was found in, along with their epoch and age. In the case of multiple formations, holotype localities
List of Mesozoic bird-line archosaur genera (L–O)
List_of_Mesozoic_bird-line_archosaur_genera_(L–O)
the Cambrian Stage 4 Forteau Formation (Canada) as fossil material of planktic green algae with coenobial colony formation. Yang et al. (2023) reinterpret
2023_in_paleobotany
from the "Wonthaggi Formation" and related unnamed mammals from the Eumeralla Formation (Australia) and Mata Amarilla Formation (Argentina), argued to
2022_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct clade of reptiles
al. 2007 - Aptian, Cerro Barcino Formation, Argentina †Otwayemys Gaffney et al. 1998 - Aptian, Eumeralla Formation, Australia †Patagoniaemys Sterli and
Meiolaniformes
Formation located in South Australia
Basin Eumeralla Formation, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of the Otway Basin Wonthaggi Formation, Valanginian to Aptian fossiliferous formation of
Bulldog_Shale
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
The holotype specimen, NMV P186303, was found in a layer of the Eumeralla Formation, dating to the Albian faunal stage in the early Cretaceous, some
Timimus
Nomenclature (ICZN). Formation: The geological formations each taxon was found in, along with their epoch and age. In the case of multiple formations, holotype localities
List of Mesozoic bird-line archosaur genera (T–Z)
List_of_Mesozoic_bird-line_archosaur_genera_(T–Z)
bone fragment shaped into handaxe-like form is described from the Konso Formation (Ethiopia) by Sano et al. (2020), expanding the documented technological
2020_in_paleomammalogy
pterosaur fossils have been recovered from. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group). Pterosaur List of fossil sites MONTGOMERY
List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units
List_of_pterosaur-bearing_stratigraphic_units
Nomenclature (ICZN). Formation: The geological formations each taxon was found in, along with their epoch and age. In the case of multiple formations, holotype localities
List of Mesozoic bird-line archosaur genera (C–F)
List_of_Mesozoic_bird-line_archosaur_genera_(C–F)
fossil soils are described from Early Devonian deposits of Xujiachong Formation in Yunnan (China) by Xue et al. (2016), who interpret the traces as belowground
2016_in_paleobotany
Tacuarembó Formation (Uruguay) by Matías et al., (2020). A vertebra of an elaphrosaurine theropod is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Eumeralla Formation
2020 in archosaur paleontology
2020_in_archosaur_paleontology
Specimens not in other lists
small ornithischian dinosaur Changchunsaurus parvus from the Quantou Formation (Cretaceous: Aptian–Cenomanian) of Jilin Province, northeastern China"
List of other ornithischian type specimens
List_of_other_ornithischian_type_specimens
(1994). "Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon". Palaeontographica Americana. 58: 30–31. Manchester, S. R. (1999)
1994_in_paleontology
Campaspe Plains massacre – 1839 Blood Hole massacre – 1839 or 1840 The Eumeralla Wars (1834–1849 or 1860s) part of Australian frontier wars United Kingdom
List of wars involving Australia
List_of_wars_involving_Australia
Subfamily of spinosaurid dinosaurs
Gideon Mantell discovered numerous fossil teeth from the Wadhurst Clay Formation of Britain. These were in 1841 named Suchosaurus cultridens by paleontologist
Baryonychinae
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
fossils were found in 1999 on Cajual Island in the rocks of the Alcântara Formation, which is known for its abundance of fragmentary, isolated fossil specimens
Oxalaia
Potentially dubious genus of spinosaurid theropod dinosaur
the first were found in the Sao Khua Formation, with more teeth later recovered from the younger Khok Kruat Formation. The only species Siamosaurus suteethorni
Siamosaurus
Genus of dinosaur
Cretaceous period. It is known from fossils collected from the Grès supérieurs Formation of the Savannakhet Basin, the first of which were found in 2010, consisting
Ichthyovenator
Controversial extinct genus of dinosaur
Kem Group. Fossils of Sigilmassasaurus were recovered at the Kem Kem Formation in the Tafilalt Oasis region of Morocco, near the site of the ancient
Sigilmassasaurus
River in Victoria, Australia
Yarra into their own river systems. A dry period combined with sand bar formation may have dried out the Bay as recently as between 800 BC and 1000 AD,
Yarra_River
River in Victoria, Australia
include a silurian bed waterfall, a high cliff which exposes the Melbourne Formation sediments, and Pleistocene alluvial terraces and meanders where bones
Edgars_Creek
Colonial military force used in Australia
resulted in further multiple fatalities, particularly at Lake Learmonth, the Eumeralla area, and at Captain Firebrace's Mount Vectis property. In 1844, the Native
Australian_native_police
River in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
facilities and a prominent display of basaltic columns, a geological formation, so named because they look like organ pipes. Swimming occurs in these
Maribyrnong_River
southwards through the property along the western edgeof the lava flow formation. Davey, Melissa (22 May 2019). "Budj Bim Indigenous eel trap site on verge
Darlot_Creek
people which was later to become known as the Eumeralla Wars. British settlers in the region around the Eumeralla River were in near continuous battles with
Border Police of New South Wales
Border_Police_of_New_South_Wales
EUMERALLA FORMATION
EUMERALLA FORMATION
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Under tree/umberalla
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English haw, haugh ‘enclosure’ (Old English haga), or a habitational name from a place named with this word such as The Haw in Tirley, Gloucestershire. Compare Haugh 2.English : from a Middle English personal name, probably a back-formation from Hawkin, (see Hawkins).Scottish : habitational name from an unidentified place in lowland Scotland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name, which originated as a short form of any of various Old English personal names beginning with Cyne- ‘royal’.German : nickname for someone with a prominent chin, from Middle High German kinne ‘chin’, or from an Old High German personal name formed with the element kuoni ‘bold’ or chunni ‘race’, ‘people’. Compare Konrad.Norwegian : habitational name from any of several farmsteads named Kinn, from Old Norse kinn ‘chin’ with reference to the land formation.
Surname or Lastname
English (also found in Wales)
English (also found in Wales) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jenk, a back-formation from Jenkin with the removal of the supposed Anglo-Norman French diminutive suffix -in.Joseph Jenks (1602–83), the descendant of an old Welsh family, was born in England and traveled to Saugus, near Lynn, MA, in 1642 to assist in the development of America’s first iron works. His son, Joseph Jenckes (sic), followed in 1650, founded Pawtucket, RI, and raised four sons who held places of respect and distinction in RI, including one who served as governor for five years.
Female
Spanish
Variant spelling of Spanish Esmeralda, ESMARALDA means "emerald."
Girl/Female
Greek American Spanish
Emerald.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a merry person or an early riser, from Middle English lavero(c)k, lark (Old English lÄwerce). It was perhaps also a metonymic occupational name for someone who netted the birds and sold them for the cooking pot.English : from a medieval personal name, a byform of Lawrence, derived by back-formation from Larkin.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for an amiable person, also perhaps sometimes given in an ironical sense, from Middle English luvelich, loveli (Old English luflic). During the main period of surname formation the word was used in an active sense, ‘loving’, ‘kind’, ‘affectionate’, as well as the passive ‘lovable’, ‘worthy of love’. The meaning ‘attractive’, ‘beautiful’ is not clearly attested before the 14th century, and remained rare throughout the Middle Ages.New England Americanized form of French Lavallée (see Lavallee) or a similar name.
Female
Spanish
Variant spelling of Spanish Esmeralda, ESMERELDA means "emerald."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Spanish
Emerald; The Prized Green Gem Stone; Emerald Gemstone
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Latin
Emerald; Abbreviation of Esmeralda
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Loveless. The spelling is apparently the result of folk etymology, which understood the word as a nickname for a dandy fond of lace. The modern sense of this word is, however, not attested until the 16th century and at the time of surname formation it meant only ‘cord’ or ‘shoelace’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a dyer of cloth, Middle English dyer (from Old English dēag ‘dye’; the verb is a back-formation from the agent noun). This surname also occurs in Scotland, but Lister is a more common equivalent there.Irish (Counties Sligo and Roscommon) : usually a short form of MacDyer, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Duibhir ‘son of Duibhir’, a short form of a personal name composed of the elements dubh ‘dark’, ‘black’ + odhar ‘sallow’, ‘tawny’.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Green Gemstone
Girl/Female
Spanish
The prized green emerald gemstone.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Malin, a diminutive of Mall.French and Dutch : from the Germanic personal name Madalin, a short form of compound names with the initial element madal ‘council’.Serbian : patronymic from maly, Serbian mali ‘small’; compare Maly.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : metronymic from the Yiddish female personal name Male (a back-formation from Malka as if it contained the Slavic diminutive suffix -ke) + the Slavic metronymic suffix -in.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Malin, a place in Ukraine.
Female
Spanish
Spanish name ESMERALDA means "emerald." Victor Hugo gave his gypsy heroine this name in his novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Old English gangan ‘to walk’, hence possibly a nickname for someone with a peculiar gait; by the period of surname formation, however, the word had acquired the sense ‘go-between’ and it is likely that this meaning lies behind the surname in some instances.German (usually Gänger) : variant of Gengler.
EUMERALLA FORMATION
EUMERALLA FORMATION
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Gold; Gilded
Boy/Male
Muslim
Carpenter
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Lover
Boy/Male
British, English
Wealthy
Male
Egyptian
, grand winner.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Treasure
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Noah is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Abiding
Girl/Female
Scandinavian
Abbreviation of Katherine. Pure.
Girl/Female
Indian
Good Activities
EUMERALLA FORMATION
EUMERALLA FORMATION
EUMERALLA FORMATION
EUMERALLA FORMATION
EUMERALLA FORMATION
n.
The formation and utterance of vocal sounds.
n.
Any fossil cephalopod shell of the genus Scaphites, belonging to the Ammonite family and having a chambered boat-shaped shell. Scaphites are found in the Cretaceous formation.
n.
A supposed collection of particles of very subtile matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or a planet. Descartes attempted to account for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it, by a theory of vortices.
n.
Specifically, a small body of cavalry, light horse, or dragoons, consisting usually of about sixty men, commanded by a captain; the unit of formation of cavalry, corresponding to the company in infantry. Formerly, also, a company of horse artillery; a battery.
n.
One of the subdivisions into which the Upper Cretaceous formation of Europe is divided.
adv.
According to number; in number; numerically.
a.
Concerned in the development and formation of blood vessels and blood corpuscles; as, the vasoformative cells.
a.
A general principle concerning the formation or use of words, or a concise statement thereof; thus, it is a rule in England, that s or es , added to a noun in the singular number, forms the plural of that noun; but "man" forms its plural "men", and is an exception to the rule.
n.
A group of beds of the same age or period; as, the Eocene formation.
n.
Mineral deposits and rock masses designated with reference to their origin; as, the siliceous formation about geysers; alluvial formations; marine formations.
n.
The Triassic formation.
n.
The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by license of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.
n.
The manner in which a thing is formed; structure; construction; conformation; form; as, the peculiar formation of the heart.
n.
The act or process of vaporizing, or the state of being converted into vapor; the artificial formation of vapor; specifically, the conversion of water into steam, as in a steam boiler.
n.
Abnormal formation of flesh.
n.
The formation situated between the Permian and Lias, and so named by the Germans, because consisting of three series of strata, which are called in German the Bunter sandstein, Muschelkalk, and Keuper.
n.
Formation into, or multiplication of, vacuoles.
n. .
An artificial passage or archway for conducting canals or railroads under elevated ground, for the formation of roads under rivers or canals, and the construction of sewers, drains, and the like.