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Organisms capable of living in extreme environments
An extremophile (from Latin extremus 'extreme' and Ancient Greek φιλία (philía) 'love') is an organism that is able to live or even thrive in extreme environments
Extremophile
Extremophiles in biotechnology is the application of organisms that thrive in extreme environments to biotechnology. Extremophiles are organisms that thrive
Extremophiles in biotechnology
Extremophiles_in_biotechnology
Extremophile species of bacterium
Deinococcus radiodurans is a bacterium, an extremophile and one of the most radiation-resistant organisms known. It can survive cold, dehydration, vacuum
Deinococcus_radiodurans
Order of ray-finned fishes
familiar freshwater temperate and tropical marine fish groups, but also extremophiles that have successfully colonized both the North and South Poles, as
Perciformes
Microscopic living organism
environments and sustained colonies; these organisms are known as extremophiles. Extremophiles have been isolated from rocks as much as 7 kilometres below the
Microorganism
Earth's southernmost continent
(January 2010). "5.4: Microbial Extremophiles from Lake Untersee". Psychrophilic and Psychrotolerant Microbial Extremophiles in Polar Environments (PDF) (Report)
Antarctica
Species of plant
moss, is a desert moss species distributed throughout the world. As an extremophile, it is able to withstand desiccation under dry conditions with little
Syntrichia_caninervis
Caldera in eastern Kamchatka, Russia
of Uzon Caldera. The Uzon Caldera is a location of the occurrence of extremophile micro-organisms due to its high localized temperatures.(C.Michael Hogan
Uzon
Extremophile organism that tolerates high concentrations of dissolved heavy metals
Metallotolerants are extremophile organisms that are able to survive in environments with a high concentration of dissolved heavy metals. They can be found
Metallotolerant
Organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures
A thermophile is a type of extremophile that thrives at relatively high temperatures, between 41 and 122 °C (106 and 252 °F). Many thermophiles are archaea
Thermophile
Free-living species of nematode
identified as endemic to the Great Salt Lake in the U.S. state of Utah. As an extremophile, it is one of only three animal taxa known to inhabit the lake's hypersaline
Diplolaimelloides_woaabi
Organism tolerant osmotic effects from a low water activity
An osmophile is an extremophile microorganism adapted to environments generating high osmotic pressures, such as aqueous solutions with high salt or sugar
Osmophile
Domain of organisms
species of Archaea form endospores. The first observed archaea were extremophiles, living in extreme environments such as hot springs and salt lakes with
Archaea
Species of bacterium
studying life in high-pressure, high-salinity environments, contributing to extremophile research. Moreover, H. titanicae has shown potential for use in environmentally
Halomonas_titanicae
Island and region of Japan
island, around Beppu. The springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile microorganisms, which are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments
Kyushu
Organisms that live in high salt concentrations
A halophile (from the Greek word for 'salt-loving') is an extremophile that thrives in high salt concentrations. In chemical terms, halophile refers to
Halophile
Portuguese archipelago in the North Atlantic
Miguel there are notable micro-habitats formed by hot springs that host extremophile microorganisms. The archipelago is spread out at roughly the same latitude
Azores
Organisms that feed on matter not typically considered food
and extremotrophy focus on a single environmental extreme but many extremophiles may fall into multiple categories, for example, organisms living inside
Extremotroph
Species of fungus
curvatum is a species of fungus in the family Trichosporonaceae. It is an extremophile found in cold-seep sites. It is oleaginous, and uses the sugars in cellulose
Cutaneotrichosporon_curvatum
Study of viruses in a planetary sciences framing
Astrovirology is an emerging subdiscipline of astrobiology which aims to understand the potential role viruses played in the origin and evolution of life
Astrovirology
Microbiological non-culture dependent methods
genomics and metagenomics on the emerging view of extremophile "microbial dark matter"". Extremophiles. 18 (5): 865–875. Bibcode:2014Extmo..18..865H. doi:10
Microbial_dark_matter
American astrobiologist
physicist who has authored 33 volumes and 250 papers on astrobiology, extremophiles, diatoms, solar physics, X-ray/EUV optics and meteorites. He holds 11
Richard_B._Hoover
Organism that thrives in moderate temperatures
comprising the human microbiome. Mesophiles are the opposite of extremophiles. Extremophiles that prefer cold environments are termed psychrophilic, those
Mesophile
Spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater
minerals brought to the surface in hot springs often feed communities of extremophiles, microorganisms adapted to extreme conditions, and it is possible that
Hot_spring
Indian-American biologist (born 1957)
have been instrumental in the foundation of the fields of halophile and extremophile research. In early work (1980's), he discovered mobile genetic elements
Shiladitya_DasSarma
Matter with biological processes
the biosphere. Some of these are harsh environments occupied only by extremophiles. The life in a particular ecosystem is called its biota. Life has been
Life
Science concerned with life in the universe
life, such as Mars, Europa, and exoplanets, through research into the extremophiles populating austere environments on Earth, like volcanic and deep sea
Astrobiology
Family of insects
Grylloblattidae, commonly known as the icebugs or ice crawlers, is a family of extremophile (psychrophile) and wingless insects that live in the cold on top of mountains
Grylloblattidae
Species of cricket
cricket'), is a species of lava cricket endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi. An extremophile, it is found on recently solidified lava flows produced by Kīlauea and
Caconemobius_fori
Species of bacterium
Bacillus pumilus is a Gram-positive, aerobic, spore-forming bacillus commonly found in soil. Bacillus pumilus spores—with the exception of mutant strain
Bacillus_pumilus
Genus of archaea
Aciduliprofundum is a genus of the Euryarchaeota. A. boonei, is an extremophile, a thermoacidophilic archaeon that lives in oceanic deep-sea hydrothermal
Aciduliprofundum
Species of fish
Francisco J. (2015). "Convergent changes in the trophic ecology of extremophile fish along replicated environmental gradients". Freshwater Biology. 60
Sulphur_molly
Super-Earth exoplanet orbiting Gliese 581
on its surface, and, by extension, potentially capable of supporting extremophile forms of Earth-like life. However, further research cast doubt upon the
Gliese_581c
Mexican cave renowned for its giant crystals
and Technology, USA), speleologist and geomicrobiologist specialist of extremophile organisms, realized sterile sampling of gypsum drillcores by making small
Cave_of_the_Crystals
2020 studio album by Slift
Cazaumayou). The album was well received by music critics. On The Elite Extremophile, the website gave Ummon a 93 out of 100 saying that Ummon "[has] harnessed
Ummon_(album)
2019 studio album by Allegaeon
Meiosis" 5:09 3. "Extremophiles (B)" 5:54 4. "The Secular Age" 4:37 5. "Exothermic Chemical Combustion" 4:43 6. "Extremophiles (A)" 4:03 7. "Metaphobia"
Apoptosis_(album)
Lake Kajiado County, Kenya
lacustrine environment excludes most organisms. Exceptions are microbial extremophiles, a few invertebrates (mostly insects), and wading birds, including flamingos
Lake_Magadi
Big endorheic salt ville in Namibia's north
migratory birds. The hypersaline pan supports brine shrimp and a number of extremophile micro-organisms tolerant of the highly saline conditions. In particularly
Etosha_Pan
Chemical compound
to the high temperatures present in the environments that are home to extremophile archaea Archaeal GDGTs were first detected in pelagic waters. Unknown
Crenarchaeol
2013 studio album by Sole
Loden. Music videos were created for "I Think I'm Emma Goldman" and "Extremophile". Meant to be a sequel to A Ruthless Criticism of Everything Existing
No_Wising_Up_No_Settling_Down
Order of insects
PMID 20086136. Brooks, Christopher (March 26, 2013). "The life of extremophiles: Surviving in hostile habitats". BBC Nature. Archived from the original
Beetle
extremophiles. Studying the human-borne microorganisms is significant for human welfare and future crewed missions in space, whilst the extremophiles
List of microorganisms tested in outer space
List_of_microorganisms_tested_in_outer_space
Form of limestone deposited by mineral springs
experiencing deposition that began 5,000 years ago. A new species of the extremophile green algae Scenedesmus was first isolated from the travertine of Soda
Travertine
Active submarine volcano southeast of Hawaii
was similar to that of black smokers, that are a habitat of archaea extremophiles. Dissolution and oxidation of the mineral observed over the next two
Kamaʻehuakanaloa_Seamount
Phylum of Archaea
Micrarchaeota are a phylum of ultra-small archaea. This phylum was originally discovered via genomic investigation of acid drainage from a mine, and this
Micrarchaeota
Accumulation of brine in a seafloor depression
chemosynthetic organisms that live near the pool. These creatures are often extremophiles and symbionts. Deep-sea and polar brine pools are toxic to marine animals
Brine_pool
Lecturer in Victorian Literature at the University of Kent 25 June 2015 Extremophiles Monica Grady, Professor of Planetary and Space Sciences at the Open
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
NASA Mars lander (2008)
to detect and measure sub-surface organics. A 2025 study found 26 new extremophile bacteria species in the cleanrooms that were used to build the Phoenix
Phoenix_(spacecraft)
French rock band
Retrieved 5 January 2023. "Album Review: Slift – Ummon". The Elite Extremophile. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2022. Whittle, Nathan (18 February
Slift
Hydrothermal field in the mid-Atlantic Ocean
the vessel L'Atalante was conducted in July and August 2005 to study extremophile biodiversity in deep-ocean environments. 2015 saw a visit from the International
Lost_City_Hydrothermal_Field
Species of archaeon
Thermococcus gammatolerans is a gram-negative archaeon extremophile and the most radiation-resistant organism known to exist. As reported in 2003 the type
Thermococcus_gammatolerans
Species of archaeon
Aeropyrum pernix is a species of extremophile archaea in the archaeal phylum Thermoproteota. It is an obligatorily thermophilic species. The first specimens
Aeropyrum_pernix
Chemical compound
spiroketal with selective anticancer activity from an acid mine waste fungal extremophile". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 71 (14): 5357–60. Bibcode:2006JOrgC
Berkelic_acid
Ongoing work of BioArt by Christian Bök
aesthetic potential of genetics in the modern milieu". By using the extremophile D. radiodurans as a host for this work, the ambition is that the two
The_Xenotext
Indian national space and aeronautics agency
on whether they are extraterrestrial in origin. They are considered extremophiles, and named as Bacillus isronensis in recognition of ISRO's contribution
ISRO
Genus of aquatic crustaceans
De Vos, Stephanie (2014). Genomic tools and sex determination in the extremophile brine shrimp Artemia franciscana. Ghent: UGent. p. 3. ISBN 978-90-5989-717-5
Brine_shrimp
Chemical compound
1099/00221287-143-4-1141. PMID 9141677. Augenstein, Seth (6 September 2016). "'Extremophile Bacteria' Will Eat Away Wreck of the Titanic". laboratoryequipment.com
Ectoine
Two nucleobases bound by hydrogen bonds
melting temperatures; it is, therefore, unsurprising that the genomes of extremophile organisms such as Thermus thermophilus are particularly GC-rich. On the
Base_pair
Organism that consists of only one cell
Prokaryotes are relatively ubiquitous in the environment and some (known as extremophiles) thrive in extreme environments.[citation needed] Bacteria are one of
Unicellular_organism
2012 studio album by Between the Buried and Me
as Prospect 2 to the listener ("Extremophile Elite"). Then there is a flash back in the second half of Extremophile Elite that details Prospect 2's landing
The Parallax II: Future Sequence
The_Parallax_II:_Future_Sequence
Lakes in Argentina
Argentina and an important tourist attraction there. They are inhabited by extremophile microorganisms of interest to biotechnology; stromatolites have also
Ojos_de_Mar
Species of archaeon
environments of Northern Japan. It is considered a thermoacidophilic extremophile capable of growing at extremely low pH values and high temperatures.
Picrophilus_oshimae
Genus of archaea
cell. For instance, N. magadii is an aerobic chemoorganotrophic, dual extremophile requiring alkaline conditions and hypersalinity for optimal growth. Those
Natrialba
Fungus capable of radiosynthesis
the effect of turning the water black. While there are many cases of extremophiles (organisms that can live in severe conditions such as that of the radioactive
Radiotrophic_fungus
Species of prokaryote
Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-06980-7.[page needed] C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Extremophile. eds. E.Monosson and C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council
Pyrolobus_fumarii
American geomicrobiologist
biogeochemist. In 2010, Wolfe-Simon led a team that discovered GFAJ-1, an extremophile bacterium that they claimed was capable of substituting arsenic for a
Felisa_Wolfe-Simon
British scientist
born microbiologist, geologist and cave diving explorer, interested in extremophile microorganisms. She is a Loper Endowed Professor of Geological Sciences
Hazel_Barton
Topics referred to by the same term
points in the set Maxima and minima, extremes on a mathematical function Extremophile, an organism which thrives in or requires some "extreme" environment
Extreme
American progressive rock band
2024-05-09. "Album Review: Jon Anderson & The Band Geeks – True". The Elite Extremophile Highlighting Progressive, Psychedelic, and Otherwise-Weird and Interesting
The_Band_Geeks
Drying-up of the Mediterranean Sea 5.96–5.33 million years ago
lowest points of the dry abyssal plain, permitting no permanent life but extremophiles. Further, the altitude 3–5 km (2–3 mi) below sea level would result
Messinian_salinity_crisis
Clade of single-celled organisms
Stannoma Maudammina Cerelpemma? Holopsamma Abyssalia Moanammina Coenocyte Extremophile Piezophile Tendal, O.S. (1972) A MONOGRAPH OF THE XENOPHYOPHORIA (Rhizopodea
Xenophyophorea
Species of flowering plant
number of wild strains across Australia, and the laboratory strain is an extremophile originating from a population that has retained a loss-of-function mutation
Nicotiana_benthamiana
Mountain range in Asia
altitude (low atmospheric pressure), combined with extreme cold, favor extremophile organisms. At high altitudes, the elusive and previously endangered snow
Himalayas
Former open pit copper mine in Montana, United States
Spiroketal with Selective Anticancer Activity from an Acid Mine Waste Fungal Extremophile". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 71 (14): 5357–5360. doi:10.1021/jo060018d
Berkeley_Pit
New Zealand's largest lake
Rotokawa and Tūrangi. These springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile micro-organisms, that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments
Lake_Taupō
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
disease in organisms including humans. Some archaea and bacteria are extremophiles, thriving in harsh conditions, such as high temperatures (thermophiles)
Prokaryote
Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria
that are highly resistant to environmental hazards, also known as extremophiles. These bacteria have thick cell walls that give them gram-positive stains
Deinococcota
Hypothesis of hidden life in space
Brookings Report Definition of life Exotheology Extraterrestrials in fiction Extremophile Hemolithin History of the extraterrestrial life debate List of alleged
Dark_forest_hypothesis
Longest-running Mars analog habitat
during their time at MDRS. The majority of biological research involves extremophiles. Bacteria and algae isolated from the surrounding desert are common
Mars_Desert_Research_Station
Species of archaeon
at such high salt concentrations has led to its classification as an extremophile. Halobacteria are single-celled, rod-shaped microorganisms that are among
Halobacterium_salinarum
List of species with names longer than 34 letters
anaerobic thermophilic hydrogen-producing bacterium from buffalo-dung". Extremophiles. 14 (2): 233–240. doi:10.1007/s00792-010-0303-x. PMID 20155430. S2CID 19424136
List_of_long_species_names
Archaeal appendage
diverse group of prokaryotes that include a number of extremophiles. One of these extremophiles has given rise to a highly complex new appendage known
Hamus_(archaea)
Type of plant that grows in sandy soil
these challenging or inhospitable habitats, psammophytes are considered extremophiles, and are further classified as a type of psammophile. The word "psammophyte"
Psammophyte
Hypothesis concerning lack of extraterrestrial contact with Earth
Brookings Report Definition of life Exotheology Extraterrestrials in fiction Extremophile Hemolithin History of the extraterrestrial life debate List of alleged
Zoo_hypothesis
Red-colored seep of saltwater flowing from Taylor Glacier in Antarctica
at depth from ultraviolet and cosmic radiation than on the surface. Extremophiles (organisms resistant to extreme conditions) Psychrophile (bacteria resistant
Blood_Falls
Genus of archaea
resilience and extreme environment, M. kandleri is also classified as an extremophile. It lives in a hydrogen–carbon dioxide rich environment, and like other
Methanopyrus
Geothermal power station in Waikato, New Zealand
associated with the geothermal vent here, this locale is an occurrence of extremophile micro-organisms that can thrive on the high vent water temperature. New
Rotokawa_Power_Station
Class of salt-tolerant archaea
ancient salt crystals reveal differences with their modern relatives". Extremophiles. 10 (1): 71–78. doi:10.1007/s00792-005-0474-z. PMID 16133658. S2CID 25102006
Haloarchaea
Long and narrow depressions of the sea floor
found at depths as great as 6,000 meters (20,000 ft). The genome of the extremophile Deinococcus from Challenger Deep has sequenced for its ecological insights
Oceanic_trench
Species of Halobacteria
noteworthy because it can be cultured without much difficulty, rare for an extremophile. H. volcanii is chemoorganotrophic, metabolizing sugars as a carbon source
Haloferax_volcanii
Species of archaeon
metabolize in order to gain energy. These conditions qualify it as an extremophile, and it is specifically known as a thermoacidophile because of its preference
Sulfolobus_solfataricus
Species of archaeon
indicates it can survive in very extreme temperatures, also known as an extremophile. The importance is derived from it being the first nonrecombinant chitinase
Pyrococcus_chitonophagus
Research institute
and has prioritized Martian weather research and endurance of some extremophile microorganisms. CAB has developed instruments for multiple missions:
Spanish_Astrobiology_Center
Class of annelid worms
palolo worm, the bone-eating worms, and giant tube worms, which are extremophiles that tolerate near-boiling water near hydrothermal vents. Polychaetes
Polychaete
Genus of bacteria
cultures exist within the genus, with a diversity of phenotypes. Some extremophile members of Chroococcidiopsis are known for their ability to survive harsh
Chroococcidiopsis
City in Arkansas, United States
Effect Despite State Law". www.5newsonline.com. C.Michael Hogan. 2010. "Extremophile", eds. E. Monosson and C. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National
Eureka_Springs,_Arkansas
Microbes capable of survival in alkaline environments
Natronomonas pharaonis, and Thiohalospira alkaliphila. Acidophile Acidophobe Extremophile Neutrophile Horikoshi, Koki. "Alkaliphiles: Some applications of their
Alkaliphile
Microorganisms which live in water with high temperature and high acidity
Enzymology of Extremophiles". In Horikoshi, Koki; Antranikian, Garabed; Bull, Alan T.; Robb, Frank T.; Stetter, Karl O. (eds.). Extremophiles handbook. Tokyo:
Thermoacidophile
Microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide
Sulfur-Reducing Microorganisms". In Rampelotto PH (ed.). Biotechnology of Extremophiles. Grand Challenges in Biology and Biotechnology. Vol. 1. Cham: Springer
Sulfur-reducing_bacteria
Suborder of ray-finned fishes
colonised the Southern Hemisphere. Many members of this suborder are extremophiles adapted to deepwater ecosystems (including hydrothermal vents) and polar
Zoarcoidei
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval vernacular short form of the personal name Pascal, Latin Paschalis (see Pascal).
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Gaelic, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Irish
Stranger; Fist; Exile; Gift; Variant of Dorran Stranger
Boy/Male
Hindu
God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Rule; Guide
Boy/Male
English
Abbreviation of Leonard.
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Swahili
The Best One
Girl/Female
Tamil
Star
Boy/Male
Irish
Brown warrior.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Of the Month Baishakh
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE
EXTREMOPHILE