Search references for FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM. Phrases containing FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
See searches and references containing FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM!FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
A field training program (FTP), also known as a probationary program, is a type of probationary training and evaluation program that gives trainees and
Field_training_program
Law enforcement agency
officers enter a field training program lasting a minimum of 16 weeks. During this period, they work under the supervision of Field Training Officers (FTOs)
Baton_Rouge_Police_Department
Law enforcement agency
new equipment, such a mobile CSI unit, forensic training for patrol officers, and a field training program (FTO). On April 19, 1995 Timothy McVeigh carried
Oklahoma City Police Department
Oklahoma_City_Police_Department
American World War II-era program
offered training in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine. The ASTP differed from the V-12 Navy College Training Program in producing
Army Specialized Training Program
Army_Specialized_Training_Program
Senior member of an organization responsible for the training of a junior member
A field training officer (FTO) is an experienced or senior member of an organization who is responsible for the training and evaluation of a junior or
Field_training_officer
Training astronauts for lunar missions
Apollo program training prepared NASA astronauts for crewed spaceflight and lunar surface operations during the Apollo program (1961–1972). The program encompassed
Apollo_program_training
Status given to new employees of a company or business
Similar practices can be seen in emergency services, using programs such as a field training program (also called probation). A probationary period varies
Probation_(workplace)
American government flight training program
The Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP) was a flight training program (1938–1944) sponsored by the United States government with the stated purpose
Civilian Pilot Training Program
Civilian_Pilot_Training_Program
Commissioning source for US Air Force and Space Force officers
category. Field Training is a training program that takes place the summer before cadets enter the POC. Completion of this boot camp-style training is a mandatory
Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps
Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps
Former USAF base in Champaign County, Illinois
was Air Force technical training. Chanute Field was established on 21 May 1917, being one of thirty-two Air Service training camps established after the
Chanute_Air_Force_Base
Recruit training program of the United States Army
United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) is the recruit training program of the United States Army, for service in the U.S. Army, the U.S. Army Reserve
United States Army Basic Training
United_States_Army_Basic_Training
MD–PhD training programs
The Medical Scientist Training Programs (MSTPs) are dual-degree training programs that streamline the education towards both clinical (typically MD) and
Medical Scientist Training Program
Medical_Scientist_Training_Program
Aviation pilot training program
The Flying/Aviation Cadet Pilot Training Program was originally created by the U.S. Army to train its pilots. Originally created in 1907 by the U.S. Army
Aviation Cadet Training Program (USAAF)
Aviation_Cadet_Training_Program_(USAAF)
Security police protecting FBI facilities
and then complete five weeks of on-the-job training with a Field Training Officer in the Field Training Program. Salaries in the FBI Police are determined
FBI_Police
U.S. Naval fight training program
The US Navy had four programs (NavCad, NAP, AVMIDN, and MarCad) for the training of naval aviators. In 1908 at Fort Myer, Virginia, a demonstration of
Aviation Cadet Training Program (USN)
Aviation_Cadet_Training_Program_(USN)
Installation of several military units
Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) summer Field Training encampments for AFROTC cadets from colleges and universities in 22 states. This program briefly
Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base
Ellington_Field_Joint_Reserve_Base
Military officer training program in the US
Officers' Training Corps (ROTC /ˌrɒtsiː/ or /ˌɑːr oʊ tiː ˌsiː/) is a group of college and university-based officer training programs for training commissioned
Reserve Officers' Training Corps
Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps
U.S. military training in WWII
The Electronics Training Program (ETP) was the name commonly used for an unusual, difficult, and selective training activity of the United States Navy
Electronics_Training_Program
Training school for police recruits
training methods that vary wildly depending on the country and level of police. Police training officer Field training officer Field training program
Police_academy
US Navy program that trained personnel in engineering, foreign languages, and medicine
The V-12 Navy College Training Program was designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the United States Navy during World War II. Between
V-12 Navy College Training Program
V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program
United States federal law enforcement agency
Georgia, or Artesia, New Mexico, for 13 weeks and complete a 5-week field training program. The United States Mint Police is responsible for protecting over
United_States_Mint_Police
Specialized tactical teams of the U.S. FBI
Wounded Knee Occupation in 1973, the FBI established a SWAT program. In the summer of 1973, six field offices Albuquerque, Denver, Kansas City, Omaha, Phoenix
FBI Special Weapons and Tactics Teams
FBI_Special_Weapons_and_Tactics_Teams
Application of epidemiologic methods for unexpected health problems when time-restricted
the health of the people. Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETPs) are two-year applied public health training programs modeled after the U.S. Centers
Field_epidemiology
United States Air Force base in Montgomery, Alabama
Liberator landed at the field later that month and in early 1945, B-29 Superfortress bomber training replaced the B-24 program. Training at Maxwell continued
Maxwell_Air_Force_Base
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention program
program of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The modern EIS is a two-year, hands-on post-doctoral training program
Epidemic_Intelligence_Service
United States Naval Academy training program
Summer is the summer training program which is required of all incoming freshmen to the United States Naval Academy. The program lasts approximately seven
Plebe_Summer
Postgraduate medical training
structured postgraduate training program designed to produce specialists in various fields of medicine and dentistry. The training is overseen by two primary
Residency_(medicine)
Military airport in Escambia County, Florida, US
Pensacola and NAS Whiting Field. In 1979, Saufley Field was redesignated as both NOLF Saufley Field and Naval Education and Training Program Development Center
Saufley_Field
United States Army post in Fairbanks, Alaska
Native Liaison/Government to Government program for Fort Wainwright. Fort Wainwright's cantonment and training areas is made up of Army-withdrawn land
Fort_Wainwright
unit where they will begin a 15-week-long field training program. At the conclusion of the field training program the trooper recruit is qualified to work
Alaska_State_Trooper_Academy
Law enforcement agency
of probationary deputies / corrections officers, undergoing the field training program. FTO's only have supervisory authority over the probationary deputy
Comal_County_Sheriff's_Office
USAAF Training Aircraft Fuselage Codes of WWII. Retrieved 3 May 2026. Wikimedia Commons has media related to British Flying Training School Program.
British Flying Training School Program
British_Flying_Training_School_Program
Activities intended to maintain or improve cognitive abilities
Brain training (also known as a mental exercise or cognitive training) is a program of regular activities purported to maintain or improve one's cognitive
Brain_training
Former United States Air Force (USAF) base
a night fighter training program was established for pilots on the RP-322 for later transition to the P-61 Black Widow at Hammer Field, California. By
Williams_Air_Force_Base
US Air Force base near Wichita Falls, Texas, United States
host unit at Sheppard is the 82d Training Wing (82 TRW), which provides specialized technical training and field training for officers, airmen and civilians
Sheppard_Air_Force_Base
Army training program
Qualification Course (SFQC) or, informally, the Q Course is the initial formal training program for entry into the United States Army Special Forces. Phase I of the
United States Army Special Forces selection and training
United_States_Army_Special_Forces_selection_and_training
and conducts or certifies field training programs throughout the state. In 1961, the Board on Police Standards and Training (BPST) was created by the
Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training
Oregon_Department_of_Public_Safety_Standards_and_Training
A field school is a short term academic program consisting of mentored field research – usually taking place during the summer and often abroad – designed
Field_school
Private athletic school in Bradenton, Florida, US
and sports training facility in Bradenton, Florida, United States. The organization is set across over 600 acres (243 ha) and features programs consisting
IMG_Academy
Subset of artificial intelligence
unseen data, and thus perform tasks without being explicitly programmed. Advances in the field of deep learning have allowed neural networks, a class of
Machine_learning
Elite program in the Israel Defense Forces
The Havatzalot Program (Hebrew: תכנית חבצלות) is an elite program in the Israel Defense Forces, aimed at training highly skilled intelligence officers
Havatzalot_Program
corps.[citation needed] Police training officer Field training officer Field training program Military academy Recruit training "Akademiya haqqında". "Police
Police_academies_by_country
Airport
19753°W / 30.52770; -87.19753 Naval Air Station Ellyson Field was a former U.S. Navy training base, established in Escambia County, Florida in 1940 at
Naval Air Station Ellyson Field
Naval_Air_Station_Ellyson_Field
Medical training following postgraduate
medical training in the United States and Canada that a physician, dentist, or veterinarian may undertake after completing a specialty training program (residency)
Fellowship_(medicine)
Behaviour modification training carried out in large groups
a consequence of the training, the phenomenon is essentially pathological", meaning that, in the program studied, "the training systematically undermines
Large-group awareness training
Large-group_awareness_training
Agency of the Philippine government
entrepreneurs through provision of training on how to become competitive in the business field. Training programs include advisory services on entrepreneurship
Philippine Trade Training Center
Philippine_Trade_Training_Center
Bases operated by the U.S. Department of Defense
Shafter Pohakuloa Training Area Schofield Barracks Wheeler Army Airfield United States Army Test and Evaluation Command - Hawaii MTA Gowen Field Boise (ARNG)
List of American military installations
List_of_American_military_installations
Training institute in Saudi Arabia
Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC) is a Saudi organization that provides technical and vocational training programs for males and females
Technical and Vocational Training Corporation
Technical_and_Vocational_Training_Corporation
Australian Army training establishment
Recruit Training Centre (ARTC) is located within Blamey Barracks, about 9.5 km south-west of Wagga Wagga. Blamey Barracks is named after Field Marshal
Army_Recruit_Training_Centre
Training and receiving formation of the United States Army during World War II
commanding generals included Harold R. Bull and Harry Hazlett. Initially, training programs ran for 4 weeks, culminating at 17 weeks by the war's end. Tony Cucolo
United States Army Replacement and School Command
United_States_Army_Replacement_and_School_Command
Israeli Defense Force training program
Talpiot program (Hebrew: תוכנית תלפיות) is an elite Israel Defense Forces (IDF) training program for recruits who have demonstrated outstanding academic
Talpiot_program
US Air Force and Space Force officer accession program
Officer Training School (OTS) is a United States Air Force and United States Space Force officer accession and training program located at Maxwell Air
Air Force Officer Training School
Air_Force_Officer_Training_School
Special forces unit policy and procedures
parachutist course and then the 26-week SEAL Qualification Training program. Sailors entering the SEAL training pipeline who are chosen by Naval Special Warfare
United States Navy SEAL selection and training
United_States_Navy_SEAL_selection_and_training
US military officer training program
The Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United
Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps
Naval_Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps
Vocational school in Trenton, Georgia, United States
Southeast Lineman Training Center, founded in 1999, is a vocational school offering training programs for people wanting to enter the linework industry
Southeast Lineman Training Center
Southeast_Lineman_Training_Center
Command of the United States Air Force
annually accomplished primary training in the T-6A Texan II with the 71st Flying Training Wing at Vance Air Force Base. This program was terminated on 25 July
Air Education and Training Command
Air_Education_and_Training_Command
U.S. Army worldwide deployable Combat Training Center
Mission Command Training Program (MCTP – formerly the Battle Command Training Program), based at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is the U.S. Army's only worldwide
Mission Command Training Program
Mission_Command_Training_Program
Former command of the U.S. Army Air Forces (1942-1946)
Air Forces Flying Training Command's mission was conducting the flying program for new Army pilot candidates and air cadets. The program was divided in to
Army Air Forces Training Command
Army_Air_Forces_Training_Command
Military survival training program
"jungle" survival training and greater public focus on American POWs. As a result, the U.S. military expanded SERE programs and training sites. In the late
Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape
Survival,_Evasion,_Resistance_and_Escape
Sports organisation in Australia
control of its direct sports programs would be transferred to individual sporting bodies. As a result, many National Training Centres, or Centres of Excellence
Australian_Institute_of_Sport
Topics referred to by the same term
theatre program ICC Future Tours Programme, an international cricket schedule Foiled twisted pair, a type of communications cable Field training program, a
FTP_(disambiguation)
Individual who provides others with fitness training and instruction
qualifications in weight loss, strength training, kid's fitness, and nutrition, which is in part due to the CEC program. CEC courses can cover a wide variety
Personal_trainer
Exercise to improve strength
Strength training, also known as weight training or resistance training, is exercise designed to improve physical strength. It may involve lifting weights
Strength_training
University in Myanmar
Conservation. Undergraduate students are required to take part in a field training program each winter from third year. Graduates of the university typically
University of Forestry (Yezin)
University_of_Forestry_(Yezin)
Medical specialty concerned with anesthesia and perioperative care
general surgery training during this time. Following the foundation program, physicians compete for specialist training. The training program in the United
Anesthesiology
Former US military unit
facility there. The Air Corps Training Center at Randolph Field was in charge of the entire Army pilot training program in the United States from 1931
Flying Division, Air Training Command
Flying_Division,_Air_Training_Command
Basic training in the Israeli military
training program. Upon completing tironut, non-combat recruits are certified as Rifleman 02. Combat recruits must complete Rifleman 03 basic training. Generally
Recruit training in the Israel Defense Forces
Recruit_training_in_the_Israel_Defense_Forces
Technical school operated by the U.S. Navy
technical training institution operated by the United States Navy in Goose Creek, South Carolina. It serves as a core component of the Navy’s program to prepare
Nuclear_Power_School
Corrections department of Massachusetts, US
facilities to be further trained by a Field Training Officer (FTO). The field training program is similar to the type of training police departments use to train
Massachusetts Department of Correction
Massachusetts_Department_of_Correction
African-American military pilots during World War II
education, and training of pilots, navigators and bombardiers. Psychologists employed in these research studies and training programs used some of the
Tuskegee_Airmen
Military academy in Ankara, Turkey
regular military training conducted throughout the academic year. During the summer term, cadets participate in a six week field training program in Menteş,
Turkish_Military_Academy
Military unit
Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program which is a group of college and university-based officer training programs for training commissioned officers for the
Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps
Army_Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps
Former US base in Hidalgo County, Texas
15 July 1963. Moore Field was opened on 20 September 1941 as an Army Air Forces Training Command single-engined aircraft training school. It was named
Moore_Air_Force_Base
Canadian nonprofit national research organization
academia, private industry and government, operates research and training programs in fields related to industrial and social innovation. Mitacs was founded
Mitacs
USAF base in Clark County, Nevada
Single-Engine) as the 3595th Training Wing (Combat Crew). On 17 July 1950, Nellis began a replacement pilot training program to provide 115 FEAF F-51 Mustang
Nellis_Air_Force_Base
flight training program. A few Americans who had taken an aerial gunnery course in Canada returned to become instructors at American flying fields. By late
United States Army World War I flight training
United_States_Army_World_War_I_flight_training
North American organization
Cooperative Summer Field Training Program was established in 1965 and is one of the longest continuing science internship programs in the country. Over
National Association of Geoscience Teachers
National_Association_of_Geoscience_Teachers
US Department of Defense Medical College at JB San Antonio, TX
located at Joint Base San Antonio on Fort Sam Houston, Texas, with a field training site located at Camp Bullis. METC is the result of the 2005 BRAC legislation
Medical Education and Training Campus
Medical_Education_and_Training_Campus
American college football stadium of the University of Florida
was also home to most football offices and training areas until a large stand-alone facility for the program opened nearby in 2022. Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium
Higher education institution operated by or for the military
military training of students and cadets under the reserve officer training program, and some of them conduct training, retraining and advanced training of
Military_academy
Form of workplace training
this field. On-the-job training is easy to arrange and manage and it simplifies the process of adapting to the new workplace. On-the-job training is highly
On-the-job_training
contractor-operated program under direct USAF auspices and oversight of the 12th Flying Training Wing (12 FTW) of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC)
Initial_Flight_Training
Hand-to-hand combat training of US Army
Modern Army Combatives Program was adopted as the basis for the US Air Force Combatives Program in January 2008. Combatives training has also been provided
Combatives
in the OI's three-month field training program. Within nine months following graduation from the three-day training program, the graduate will be placed
Organizing_Institute
US military education program
The Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) is a federal program sponsored by the United States Armed Forces in high schools and also in some
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
Junior_Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps
Airport in Fresno County, California
inactivated on December 28, 1944, with the drawdown of AAFTC's pilot training program and was declared surplus and turned over to the Army Corps of Engineers
Eagle_Field_(airport)
Australian musician and actor (born 1963)
interrupted by Field's service in the Army, until they disbanded in the late 1980s. Field attended Macquarie University to receive training in early childhood
Anthony_Field
Initial indoctrination and instruction given to new military personnel
marksman training, few other basic weapon training, battle training, short field medic training and camping skills. At the end of this training, all men
Military_recruit_training
U.S. Army NGSW rifle
magazines. It was fielded beginning in March 2024. In January 2019, the United States Army began the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program to find replacements
M7_rifle
United States Air Force base in Albuquerque, New Mexico
May 1941 at Moffett Field, California. Kirtland Air Force Base originated as a U.S. Army airfield in 1941. Built as a wartime training and testing facility
Kirtland_Air_Force_Base
Private sports training academy in Florida, United States
synthetic turf area for speed and agility training. The program assists high school graduates in basketball training. The season consists of a seven-month
DME_Academy
1942–1945 US intelligence agency
involved in on-the-ground, logistical programs: "Dick Ellis, [an] experienced British pro, helped establish training centres, mostly around Washington."
Office_of_Strategic_Services
Person in a position of authority
is composed of small training programs at several hundred American colleges and universities. There is no Marine Corps ROTC program per se, but there exists
Officer_(armed_forces)
U.S. naval aviation school
Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), is a United States Navy training program that teaches air
United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program
United_States_Navy_Strike_Fighter_Tactics_Instructor_program
Museum in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA
This Army Air Corps and then Army Air Force program trained African-Americans to fly and maintain both training and combat aircraft. The Tuskegee Airmen
Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site
US military installation near Tacoma, Washington, US
Field have abundant high-quality, close-in training areas, including 115 live-fire ranges. Additional training space is available at Yakima Training Center
Joint_Base_Lewis–McChord
Field Ready is a non-profit, global humanitarian aid and development, non governmental organization that helps provide critical items and training to people
Field_Ready
Educational Institute in Saudi Arabia
vocational programs, with a focus on fields such as engineering, computer science, and industrial technology. The institute provides training to both men
Jubail_Technical_Institute
United States Navy airport in Virginia
000 training operations each year. Under the Navy's Master Jet Base concept, all Type/Model/Series (T/M/S) aircraft were home-based at one field with
Naval_Air_Station_Oceana
Law enforcement agency of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps
the Special Agent Basic Training Program (SABTP). The phases are: Phase I – Pre-Basic Special Agent Orientation at the NCIS Field Office or Headquarters
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Naval_Criminal_Investigative_Service
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English feldes, plural or possessive of feld ‘open country’. This name is also found as a translation of equivalent names in other languages, in particular French Deschamps, Duchamp.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Ice Raining
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Twyning in Gloucestershire, which was originally named with Old English betwēonan ‘between’ + ēam, dative of ēa ‘river’, with the ending later being assimilated to -ingas ‘inhabitants’, ‘people’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Yorkshire)
English (chiefly Yorkshire) : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Browning. Compare Brunning.Americanized spelling of German Breuning (see Breunig).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hay field
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Field.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Raining
Girl/Female
Indian
Raining Clouds
Boy/Male
African, American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican
Battlefield; Spear Field; Triangular Field
Boy/Male
English
In the field.
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Girl/Female
Indian
Hay field
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Beauty Raining
Girl/Female
Japanese American
Valley field.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
A Field
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on land which had been cleared of forest, but not brought into cultivation, from Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’, as opposed on the one hand to æcer ‘cultivated soil’, ‘enclosed land’ (see Acker) and on the other to weald ‘wooded land’, ‘forest’ (see Wald).Possibly also Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McField (see McPhail).Jewish (American) : Americanized and shortened form of any of the many Jewish surnames containing Feld.
Boy/Male
English
Gathering field; meeting field.
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Intelligent
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
God of Wise
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lucky
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Japanese, Jewish, Norwegian, Polish, Swedish, Swiss
God is My Judge; Form of Daniel; Jacob's Son; Judge
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Purity; Modesty
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Blessed with Beauty; Beautiful; Full of Life; Active; Miraculous; Loyal; Selfless
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Traditional
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
French American Greek
Reborn.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lord Vishnu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form the Old English personal name Budda.German : possibly from a shortened form of a North German farm name such as Buddenbrock, Buddendiek, or Buddensiek, all containing the element budde(n) ‘morass’, ‘bog’.
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
FIELD TRAINING-PROGRAM
n.
A field.
a.
Carrying on trade or commerce; engaged in trade; as, a trading company.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Field
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Train
n.
The act of one who trains; the act or process of exercising, disciplining, etc.; education.
v. t.
To use with full command or power, as a thing not too heavy for the holder; to manage; to handle; hence, to use or employ; as, to wield a sword; to wield the scepter.
n.
Specifically, the operation or work of setting up the frame of a building; as, to help at a raising.
adv.
To, in, or on the field.
a.
Venal; corrupt; jobbing; as, a trading politician.
v. i.
To give place, as inferior in rank or excellence; as, they will yield to us in nothing.
n.
The whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon it. See Illust. of Fess, where the field is represented as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver).
n.
Painting or staining, in imitation of the grain of wood, atone, etc.
v. t.
To permit; to grant; as, to yield passage.
v. i.
To give way; to cease opposition; to be no longer a hindrance or an obstacle; as, men readily yield to the current of opinion, or to customs; the door yielded.
n.
The act or practice of drining the surface of land.
v. i.
To take the field.
a.
Relating to an open fields; drowing in a field; growing in a field, or open ground.
a.
Open, like a field.
v. i.
To stand out in the field, ready to catch, stop, or throw the ball.