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Latin term meaning "and from the Son" appended to the Nicene Creed
Filioque (/ˌfɪliˈoʊkwi, -kweɪ/ FIL-ee-OH-kwee, -kway; Ecclesiastical Latin: [filiˈokwe]), a Latin term meaning "and from the Son", was added to the original
Filioque
The history of the filioque controversy is the historical development of theological controversies within Christianity regarding three distinctive issues:
History of the filioque controversy
History_of_the_filioque_controversy
The position of the Eastern Orthodox Church regarding the Filioque controversy is defined by their interpretation of the Bible, and the teachings of the
Eastern Orthodox teaching regarding the Filioque
Eastern_Orthodox_teaching_regarding_the_Filioque
theological differences with the Catholic Church are the papal primacy and the filioque clause. In spirituality, the tenability of neo-Palamism's essence-energy
Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
Theological_differences_between_the_Catholic_Church_and_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church
Largest autonomous particular Catholic church
Georges Florovsky. The most controversial doctrine associated with him, the filioque, was rejected by the Orthodox Church as heretical.[citation needed] Other
Latin_Church
Break of communion between the Western and Eastern churches
in 1054. Prominent among these were the procession of the Holy Spirit (Filioque), whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist
East–West_Schism
Statement of belief adopted at the First Ecumenical Council in 325
Amen. The Latin text adds "Deum de Deo" and "Filioque" to the Greek. For further information, see The Filioque Controversy above. Inevitably also, the overtones
Nicene_Creed
Council creating the Christian Church of the East (410)
Father and the Son" in the second recension are the earliest example of the Filioque clause. Catholicos Dioceses of the Church of the East to 1318 List of patriarchs
Council_of_Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Carolingian emperor from 800 to 814
canonical creed did not include filioque. Leo commissioned two silver shields with the creed in Latin and Greek (omitting the filioque), which he hung in St. Peter's
Charlemagne
Archbishop of Ephesus and Eastern Orthodox saint
sign the agreement with the Roman Church concerning the addition of the Filioque clause during the Council of Ferrara–Florence, however, was cordial in
Mark_of_Ephesus
Third person of the Trinity
Church, filioque being "and from the Son" in Latin. Towards the end of the 20th century, discussions took place about the removal of Filioque in the Nicene
Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity
8th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (869–870 AD)
to issues with certain canons (namely the implicit condemnation of the filioque). Siecienski disagrees with Dvornik's assessment. The previous seven ecumenical
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)
Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Differences in ritual and theology, such as the use of unleavened bread and the Filioque clause, as well as divergences in ecclesiology—plenitudo potestatis versus
Byzantine_Empire
5th and 6th-century Bishop of Ruspe and saint
Fabius Claudius Gordianus Fulgentius, also known as Fulgentius of Ruspe (462 or 467 – 1 January 527 or 533), was a North African Christian prelate who
Fulgentius_of_Ruspe
Christian church based in Rome
the Photian schism, as Photius criticized the Latin West for adding the filioque clause, after being excommunicated by Nicholas I, causing unresolved issues
Catholic_Church
Head of the Catholic Church from 858 to 867
supremacy over territories outside his jurisdiction, the incorporation of the filioque in the Constantinopolitan Nicene creed, and his pressure on Bulgaria to
Pope_Nicholas_I
Major branch of Christianity
holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father and rejects the Filioque clause ("and the Son") added to the Nicene Creed by the Latin Church, on
Eastern_Orthodoxy
ex Patre Filioque procedit. (And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, and giver of life, who from the Father and the Son proceeds.) The word Filioque was first
History of Eastern Orthodox theology
History_of_Eastern_Orthodox_theology
their teachings regarding the Holy Spirit. A well-known example is the Filioque controversy, the debates centering on whether the Nicene Creed should state
Holy Spirit (Christian denominational variations)
Holy_Spirit_(Christian_denominational_variations)
Christian theologian and philosopher (354 – 430)
he remains highly venerated, but some of his teachings, including the filioque, are more disputed. Augustine of Hippo, also known as Saint Augustine or
Augustine_of_Hippo
Synod accepted by the Eastern Orthodox Church
addition of the Filioque to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed, an addition rejected at that time in Rome: "The Creed (without the filioque) was read out
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox)
Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)
sympathy to Constantinople, he is a staunch defender of the theology of the filioque clause. Eriugena argues that, as the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father
John_Scotus_Eriugena
9th-century Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries
easily defend his omission of Filioque from the Nicene Creed as this also pertained in Rome at the time. Though Filioque could, by the 6th century, be
Cyril_and_Methodius
Major branch of Protestantism
liturgies, including introduction of the Trisagion and deletion of the filioque clause from the Nicene Creed. For their part, those evangelical (and some
Anglicanism
Byzantine-rite expression of Lutheran Christianity
the Ukrainian Lutheran Church. The Byzantine Lutheran Rite includes the filioque in the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, albeit placing it in brackets.
Eastern_Lutheranism
Major branch of Protestantism
House, 1934. pp. 33–36, Part VI. "The Trinity". The Nicene Creed and the Filioque: A Lutheran Approach by Rev. David Webber for more information Athanasian
Lutheranism
23 Eastern Christian churches in the Catholic Church
elaborations and usages were identified as, chiefly, the insertion of "Filioque" into the Nicene Creed, the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist,
Eastern_Catholic_Churches
14th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (1272–74)
to be observed in the council. The Greeks conceded on the issue of the Filioque (two words added to the Nicene Creed), and union was proclaimed, but the
Second_Council_of_Lyon
Branch of Christian theology that studies the Holy Spirit
while Augustine of Hippo and the medieval Catholic Church added the "filioque" clause to the Creed (the Spirit proceeds from the Father "and the Son")
Pneumatology
Chapters Monoenergism Monothelitism Dyoenergism Dyothelitism Iconoclasm Filioque Paulicianism Bogomilism Hesychasm Eastern Protestantism Traditions Greek
The_Courage_to_Be_Ourselves
8th-century clergyman, theologian and writer
Spanish Adoptionism and promoted both reforms and the adoption of the Filioque into the Nicene Creed. In addition, Paulinus arranged for the peaceful
Paulinus_II_of_Aquileia
Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church (1431–1449)
reaching agreements on such matters as the Western insertion of the phrase "Filioque" to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed, the definition and number of the
Council_of_Florence
14th-century Greek Palamite theologian
the essence-energies distinction and a series of discourses against the Filioque (the Latin teaching on the procession of the Holy Spirit). Neilos, who
Neilos_Kabasilas
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 to 1058
issues, ranging from the issue of papal supremacy in the Church to the Filioque clause and other disagreements between the patriarchates.[citation needed]
Michael_I_Cerularius
Division of the Greco-Roman world and medieval Christendom
and Latin West was focused on three Christian doctrines: 'the so-called filioque controversy regarding the procession of the Holy Spirit, leavened or unleavened
Greek_East_and_Latin_West
Western European kingdom (c. 481–843)
various Church leaders in Francia developed an erroneous notion that the Filioque clause was an authentic part of the original Nicene Creed, and those views
Francia
9th-century schism between Rome and Constantinople
century, when the filioque was central to Byzantine polemics, were his arguments adopted, and few would refer to them until then. Filioque literally means
Photian_schism
589 synod in which Visigothic Spain entered the Catholic Church
Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church, and is known for codifying the filioque clause into Western Christianity. The council also enacted restrictions
Third_Council_of_Toledo
Synod during the First Crusade
church's use of unleavened bread in the Eucharist and its inclusion of the filioque clause to the Nicene Creed's account of the procession of the Holy Spirit
Council_of_Bari
theological implications of adding a clause to the Nicene Creed, known as the filioque clause – were involved. These doctrinal issues were first openly discussed
Christianity in the Middle Ages
Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages
Eastern Orthodox Church term of reproach
one of three points of contention (along with Petrine supremacy and the Filioque) traditionally accounted as causes of the Great Schism. "Azymes" (plural
Azymite
9th-century Frankish monk and theologian
the Roman Church, a response to the Photian schism and defense of the filioque addition to the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed. The writings of Ratramnus
Ratramnus
1884 Russian literary work
Theosis Theotokos Differences from the Catholic Church Opposition to the Filioque Opposition to papal supremacy Liturgy and worship Divine Liturgy Divine
The_Way_of_a_Pilgrim
Italian scholar
treatises against the Latins in which he opposed papal primacy and the filioque doctrine. Emperor Andronicus III sent Barlaam on important diplomatic missions
Barlaam_of_Seminara
breakdown was also highlighted by the filioque controversy, where Rome in 1014 inserted the clause “and the Son” (filioque in Latin) to describe the procession
Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
Catholic–Eastern_Orthodox_relations
Visual symbol expressing the Christian Trinity
the two top nodes is more appropriate for Western Christianity with its Filioque. The form of the diagram with one vertex up represents more closely the
Shield_of_the_Trinity
Christian doctrine that God exists in three persons
century, some Latin-speaking churches added the words "and from the Son" (Filioque) to the description of the procession of the Holy Spirit, words that were
Trinity
Autocephalous church of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
supremacy claimed by the Pope in Rome and criticizing the addition of the Filioque clause to the Nicene Creed by the Western Church. John sent the letter
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople
Chapters Monoenergism Monothelitism Dyoenergism Dyothelitism Iconoclasm Filioque Paulicianism Bogomilism Hesychasm Eastern Protestantism Traditions Greek
Macarius_Magnes
Christian theological concept
that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father. This issue led to the filioque controversy and was a large question in the East-West schism. In a theological
Eternal procession of the Holy Spirit
Eternal_procession_of_the_Holy_Spirit
Byzantine Greek theologian (c. 1400–c. 1472)
treatises on the differences between Catholic and Orthodox theology, the Filioque, a defence of Aristotelianism and excerpts from an exposition (entitled
Gennadius_Scholarius
Bread prepared without raising agents such as yeast
accounted as causes (along with the issues of Petrine supremacy and the filioque in the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed) of the Great Schism of 1054 between
Unleavened_bread
Theosis Theotokos Differences from the Catholic Church Opposition to the Filioque Opposition to papal supremacy Liturgy and worship Divine Liturgy Divine
Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Austria
Assembly_of_Canonical_Orthodox_Bishops_of_Austria
Prayers comprising the liturgical hours
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Liturgy_of_the_Hours
Catholic ecclesiological doctrine
Orthodox researcher Jean-Claude Larchet wrote that, together with the Filioque controversy, differences in interpretation of this doctrine have been and
Papal_primacy
Head of the Catholic Church from 904 to 911
Formosus' legacy, annulling all ordinations made by the late pope, and the filioque controversy with eastern patriarchs. His pontificate was similarly marked
Pope_Sergius_III
Christ's triumphant descent into the underworld
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Harrowing_of_Hell
Second person of the Trinity in Christian theology
Divi filius Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament Sons of God Filioque Emery, Gilles (2011). The Trinity: An Introduction to Catholic Doctrine
God_the_Son
Jurisdiction of the Catholic Church and Vatican City
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Holy_See
Synod in 794
condemnation of Adoptianism, the council also touched on the addition of Filioque to the Nicene Creed. Discussion about the Byzantine Iconoclasm. The rulings
Council_of_Frankfurt
1439 papal bull reuniting the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
following. The chief difference revolved around the insertion of the word Filioque (English: and the Son) into the Latin version of the Nicene Creed by the
Bull_of_Union_with_the_Greeks
Anglicanism that emphasises its Catholic heritage
of Mary Dogmatic Christian humanism Traditionalism Ecumenical Councils Filioque Immaculate Conception Indulgences Infant baptism Josephology Liturgy Mariology
Anglo-Catholicism
Term in Christianity
the word "Catholic" as term of self-designation. After the acceptance of Filioque clause into the Nicene Creed by the Rome, Orthodox Christians in the East
Catholic_(term)
City in Apulia, Italy
intention of reconciling the Eastern and Western Church on the question of the filioque clause in the Creed, which Anselm ably defended, seated at the pope's side
Bari
Christian statement of belief focused on Trinitarian doctrine and Christology
theological concerns that developed after Athanasius died (including the filioque). It was most widely circulated among Western Christians. The use of the
Athanasian_Creed
Constantinople, who in turn had attacked the pope as a heretic, because he kept the filioque in the creed, which referred to the Holy Spirit emanating from God the
History of the Catholic Church
History_of_the_Catholic_Church
Opposition by the Eastern Orthodox Church to Catholic Papal supremacy
Pope Leo III was asked to approve the addition to the Nicene Creed of the Filioque, first included by the Third Council of Toledo (589) and later adopted
Eastern Orthodox opposition to papal supremacy
Eastern_Orthodox_opposition_to_papal_supremacy
Trinitarian doctrine in Christianity
of divinity, a distinction that underlies the Orthodox rejection of the Filioque on the grounds that adding the Son as a second source would compromise
Subordinationism
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886
addition of the Filioque to the Nicene Creed by the Western church. Eventually, Photios refused to apologize or accept the Filioque, and the papal legates
Photios_I_of_Constantinople
History of the papacy and dogmatism
Factors furthering the east-west split included the Western adoption of the filioque with the Roman Church's unilateral acceptance of it without the approval
History_of_papal_primacy
Topics referred to by the same term
controversy (Sabellianism) (since 2nd century) Arian controversy (4-5th century) Filioque controversy Socinian controversy (19th century) This disambiguation page
Trinitarian_controversy
Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
him about the Orthodox views about the Eucharist, papal primacy and the Filioque. Simeon wrote a commentary about the use of unleavened bread in the Eucharist
Simeon_II_of_Jerusalem
Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church
Theosis Theotokos Differences from the Catholic Church Opposition to the Filioque Opposition to papal supremacy Liturgy and worship Divine Liturgy Divine
Russian_Orthodox_Church
Study of Mary in Catholic theology
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Catholic_Mariology
Eastern Orthodox bishop
Theosis Theotokos Differences from the Catholic Church Opposition to the Filioque Opposition to papal supremacy Liturgy and worship Divine Liturgy Divine
Aftimios_Ofiesh
Belief that there will be no millennial reign of the righteous on Earth
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Amillennialism
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 847 to 858 and from 867 to 877
in 859, condemned the pope and the Western Church in 867 for adding the Filioque ("and the Son") to the Nicene Creed. The Eastern and Western churches also
Ignatios_of_Constantinople
Identifiable Christian body with common characteristics
major controversy was the inclusion and acceptance in the West of the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed, which the East viewed as erroneous. Another
Christian_denomination
Constantinople, who in turn had attacked the pope as a heretic because he kept the filioque in the creed, which referred to the Holy Spirit emanating from God the
Christianity in the 9th century
Christianity_in_the_9th_century
Three creeds in Lutheran tradition
Christian churches in some form. Christianity portal List of Christian creeds Filioque Ecumenical council "The Three Ecumenical Creeds - Book of Concord". thebookofconcord
Ecumenical_creeds
Historic doctrinal standard of the Lutheran Church
Schism of 1054, but the Nicene Creed is the western version containing the filioque. The other documents come from the earliest years of the Lutheran Reformation
Book_of_Concord
Christian bishop and theologian (c. 339 – 397)
4 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2021. Siecienski, A. Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-537204-5. Archived
Ambrose
Second-largest Christian church
Byzantine churches, now the Orthodox. There were doctrinal issues like the filioque clause and the authority of the Pope involved in the split, but these were
Eastern_Orthodox_Church
Federation of Old Catholic churches
this presence. Old Catholics of Utrecht generally refrain from using the filioque in the Nicene Creed and also reject a dogmatic understanding of Purgatory;
Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic)
Union_of_Utrecht_(Old_Catholic)
Theological concept
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Limbo
Liturgical rite of the Catholic Church and the Anglican Church in Spain and Portugal
Catholicism. The same council also formally introduced the controversial Filioque clause into the Nicene Creed, which would later prove to be an impetus
Mozarabic_Rite
Head of the Catholic Church from 884 to 885
Oria, to Constantinople to deliver a synodal letter about faith and the filioque to patriarch Photius I. Adrian died in July 885 at San Cesario sul Panaro
Pope_Adrian_III
Christian theology of the Trinity
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Consubstantiality
Cooperation between Christian denominations
in the West in general—and in the diocese of Rome in particular—of the Filioque clause ("and the Son") into the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed, which
Ecumenism
Magic phrase
Scandinavia usually accompanied by filiokus, a corruption of the term filioque,[citation needed] from the Latin version of the Nicene Creed, meaning “and
Hocus-pocus
Anaphora in the East Syriac Rite
Chapters Monoenergism Monothelitism Dyoenergism Dyothelitism Iconoclasm Filioque Paulicianism Bogomilism Hesychasm Eastern Protestantism Traditions Greek
Hallowing of Theodore of Mopsuestia
Hallowing_of_Theodore_of_Mopsuestia
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1972 to 1991
Church in Greek as originally defined in 381 AD, without the controversial Filioque clause. The Pope later recalled the event in his ecumenical encyclical
Demetrios_I_of_Constantinople
Events related to the 1054 split of Eastern and Western Churches
questions regarding the procession of the Holy Spirit, and the use of the filioque clause in the Nicene Creed. One of the main ecclesiological issues was
History of the East–West Schism
History_of_the_East–West_Schism
Rejection of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity
terminology by the teachings of the Cappadocian Fathers; The addition of the Filioque to the Nicene Creed, as accepted by the Roman Catholic Church. Among proponents
Nontrinitarianism
Island in the Mediterranean and region of Italy
nostris, quos illuc transmisimus, fratri scilicet et coepiscopo meo Felici, filioque meo Cyriaco servo Dei, solatiari in omnibus debeas, ut dum eorum labores
Sardinia
Concept in Christianity
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Grace_in_Christianity
Sin that does not result in eternal damnation in Hell
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Venial_sin
Independent Orthodox Church
Theosis Theotokos Differences from the Catholic Church Opposition to the Filioque Opposition to papal supremacy Liturgy and worship Divine Liturgy Divine
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Canonical
Ukrainian_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church_Canonical
Church Council
including the question of Papal supremacy in the Church, and the use of Filioque clause in the Creed. At least five councils (in 859, 861, 867, 869-870
Council of Constantinople (867)
Council_of_Constantinople_(867)
Ordination of clergy in the Roman Catholic Church
Theologies Doctrine God Trinity Father Son Holy Ghost Consubstantialitas Filioque Divinum illud munus Divine law Decalogus Ex Cathedra Deificatio Realms
Holy orders in the Catholic Church
Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from any of various places called Copley, for example in County Durham, Staffordshire, and Yorkshire, from the Old English personal name Coppa (apparently a byname for a tall man) or from copp ‘hilltop’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Boy/Male
Dutch, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Productive; Very Fruitful; Fertile
Male
Polish
Polish form of Hebrew David, DAWID means "beloved."
Girl/Female
Indian
Love
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Good Deed
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Commander of Group
Boy/Male
Greek American French
Stone; rock.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Royal; Prince
Female
English
English variant of Spanish Alicia, ALYCIA means "noble sort."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Embellishment
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE
FILIOQUE