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Historical Chinese rulers
The Five Hegemons (Chinese: 五霸; pinyin: Wǔ Bà), also referred to as the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (Chinese: 春秋五霸; pinyin: Chūnqiū
Five_Hegemons
Period in Chinese history (c. 770 – c. 481 BCE)
was never officially recognized as hegemon by the King of Zhou, not all sources list him as one of the Five Hegemons. When Duke Wen of Jin came to power
Spring_and_Autumn_period
Political, economic or military predominance of one state over other states
different forms. Benevolent hegemons provide public goods to the countries within their sphere of influence. Coercive hegemons exert their economic or military
Hegemony
Ruler of Qi (r. 685 to 643 BCE)
China's most powerful polity. Duke Huan is commonly listed among the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. Toward the end of his more than 40-year-long
Duke_Huan_of_Qi
King of Yue from 496 to 465 BC
annexing Wu. As such, Goujian is sometimes considered the last of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. The war between Wu and Yue comprised
Goujian
Chinese chancellor and reformer (c. 720–645 BC)
powerful of the feudal states and Duke Huan became the first of the Five Hegemons. Though knowledge of his reforms is limited, in particular he instituted
Guan_Zhong
City-states and territories that existed in China prior to its unification
and many of the smaller states ended up submitting to larger regional hegemons such as the Zhou state in military alliances. In the case of the Zhou,
Ancient_Chinese_states
King of Chu from 613 to 591 BC
personal name Xiong Lü, was a monarch of the Chu state. He was one of the "Five Hegemons" who attempted to wrest control of China during the Spring and Autumn
King_Zhuang_of_Chu
King of Chu from 528 BC to 516 BC
Píng Wáng), personal name Xiong Ju, was king of the Chu state, one of five hegemons during the Spring and Autumn period, from 528 BC to 516 BC. He was a
King_Ping_of_Chu
Ruler of Qin from 659 to 621 BC
Renhao, was a duke of the state of Qin. Sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Mu greatly expanded the territory
Duke_Mu_of_Qin
Ruler of the state of Jin
the Jin state. He succeeded his father, Duke Wen, who was one of the Five Hegemons of China's Spring and Autumn period. After Duke Wen died in the ninth
Duke_Xiang_of_Jin
Second half of the Zhou dynasty (c. 770 – 256 BC)
nobles. During these conferences one vassal ruler was sometimes declared hegemon. Chancellor Guan Zhong of Qi initiated the policy of "Revering the King
Eastern_Zhou
Zhou dynasty Chinese state (1046–221 BCE)
authority of the Son of Heaven (the Zhou king). The first of five such hegemons, he earned a tribute from the other states, and had the honour of paying
Qi_(state)
Chinese Zhou dynasty state (c.1030 BC – 223 BC)
reached the height of its power and its ruler was considered one of the five Hegemons of the era. After a number of battles with neighboring states, sometime
Chu_(state)
Ruler of Chinese state of Qin from 361 to 338 BC
determined to restore the Qin state to its former glory as one of the Five Hegemons as it had been during the reign of his ancestor, Duke Mu. Hence, the
Duke_Xiao_of_Qin
Chinese state (c. 9th century – 207 BC)
handling of foreign relations with Jin earned him a position among the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. In a speech pronounced on the eve of
Qin_(state)
Leading Chinese states during Warring States period (475-221 BC)
decades, was partitioned between the Han, Zhao and Wei clans in 403 BCE. Five Hegemons (Spring and Autumn period) Frequently rendered Hann, to clearly distinguish
Seven_Warring_States
Ruler of Lu
capital first. He would become known as Duke Huan of Qi, one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. Prince Jiu was forced to return to
Duke_Zhuang_of_Lu
Duke of Song from 650 to 637 BC
Song. Despite his failure in expansion, he is considered one of the Five Hegemons by some historians. Mao Zedong once said about Duke Xiang's humanity
Duke_Xiang_of_Song
Chinese surname
serving under King Helü of Wu. King Helü is considered to be one of the Five Hegemons of China during the Spring and Autumn period. Taibo and Zhongyong's
Wu_(surname)
King of Qin, China from 307 to 251 BC
Xiang of Zhou as commendation, and was later regarded as one of the Five Hegemons. However, after Duke Mu died, the subsequent Qin rulers were not as
King_Zhaoxiang_of_Qin
7th-century BC Qin politician
rise to power. Thus, Duke Mu was able to attain "hegemon" status and became one of the "Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period". Guoyu, vol. 8 Ren
Baili_Xi
State during the Spring and Autumn period
State of Qi in 484 BC. King Helü of Wu is considered to be one of the Five Hegemons of China during the Spring and Autumn period due to his military successes
Wu_(state)
Advisor to Chinese warlord Liu Bei (179-214)
principle. Subduing the weak while attacking secretly was the way of the Five Hegemons. Ending the rebellion while defending the loyal, treating them with
Pang_Tong
Surname list
major kingdom. King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC) was one of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful monarchs during the Spring and Autumn period. In
Ye_(surname)
Chinese family name
of Qi (齐桓公); the head of state of the most prominent Hegemon Zhou dynasty in the Five Hegemons era (770–476 BC) Jiang Wei (姜维), general of the state
Jiāng_(surname_姜)
Longest river in Asia
some lists credit them with three of the Spring and Autumn period's Five Hegemons and one of the Warring States' Four Lords. They fell in against themselves
Yangtze
[公] the highest title of Chinese nobles
family. The Xiang Duke of Song (r. 650–637 BC) even became one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period, before such lords began to use the
Gong_(title)
Emperor of Shu Han from 221 to 223
aid to the common people then you could fulfill the calling of the Five Hegemons. Below you could allocate territory and preserve the boundaries. Finally
Liu_Bei
King of Chu
BC. King Gong succeeded his father, King Zhuang, who was one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. In 575 BC, Chu was defeated by its
King_Gong_of_Chu
Official of Chinese State of Chu (died 515 BCE)
Shen Yin Shu died in battle. Chu, one of the most powerful states (Five Hegemons) in the Spring and Autumn period, would never regain its former strength
Fei_Wuji
Ruler of Qi (? – 685 BCE)
Duke Huan's rule, and Duke Huan subsequently became the first of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. Sima Qian. 齐太公世家 [House of Duke Tai
Wuzhi_(Qi)
Chinese surname with character 卢/盧 (pinyin: Lú)
Prince Xiaobai on the throne, to be known as Duke Huan of Qi, one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. In gratitude, Duke Huan enfeoffed Gao
Lu_(surname_盧)
Surname list
most famous king of this Yue Kingdom, Goujian. He was the last of the five Hegemons in the historic Spring and Autumn period, and had an incredibly beautiful
Gu_(surname)
Ruler of Jin from 636 to 628 BC
of rulers at Jiantu, and was confirmed as hegemon over the other states, becoming one of the Five Hegemons. Duke Wen died in 628 BC, and was succeeded
Duke_Wen_of_Jin
Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
cultural heritage in Wuxi City, and it is the capital of Helu, one of the Five Hegemons in the Spring and Autumn Period. The city was built in the first year
Wuxi
Chinese statesman of the State of Zheng (died 522 BC)
invasion. Due to his wide influence Duke Zhuang was compared to the Five Hegemons. In 673 BCE Zheng attacked the royal capital, killed the usurper, restoring
Zichan
General serving warlord Cao Cao (died 221)
himself later by helping his lord, Duke Mu of Qin, emerge as one of the Five Hegemons of that era. According to the "Rules of assigning posthumous names"
Yu_Jin
Aristocrats of the late Warring States period
Prime Minister of Chu, until his assassination by Li Yuan in 238 BCE. Five Hegemons Gōngzǐ (公子) literally means "the lord's son", "the young lord" or "the
Four Lords of the Warring States
Four_Lords_of_the_Warring_States
powerful State of Qi. Whilst Duke Huan of Qi remained alive as one of the Five Hegemons, Qi maintained friendly relations with Dao along with the other small
Dao_(state)
Ruler of Chinese state of Cao from 652 to 618 BCE
“unbelievable rudeness”. After Chong’er became Duke Wen of Jin and one of the Five Hegemons, in 632 BCE, he used Duke Gòng's previous rudeness as an excuse to overthrow
Duke_Gong_of_Cao
Eastern Han official and general (c.170–c.209)
bringing peace to the people, and making achievements like those of the Five Hegemons. At the same time, you can also achieve lesser goals such as defending
Chen_Deng
Duke of Qi
BC. Duke Yì's father was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan
Duke_Yì_of_Qi
Ruler of Qi
father and predecessor was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan
Wukui
Zhou dynasty Chinese vassal state (806–375 BC)
forerunner of the Five Hegemons, though Zheng derived its dominance by dramatically different means compared to those of the later hegemons by defeating an
Zheng_(state)
Duke of Qi from 730 to 698 BC
Qi grew strong under Duke Huan's rule and he became the first of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. Wives: Wey Ji, of the Ji clan of Wey
Duke_Xi_of_Qi
the hegemons helped to maintain peace, such as the four decades-long truce between the states after the Shangqiu conference in 546 BC. The hegemon order
Military_of_the_Zhou_dynasty
Duke of Qi
Zhao. Duke Xiao's father was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan
Duke_Xiao_of_Qi
Ruler of Lu
of Jin in the following year. In 643 BC, Duke Huan of Qi, one of the Five Hegemons, died, triggering a war of succession among six of his sons. After two
Duke_Xi_of_Lu
627 BC battle
and Chu. The Chu was defeated, and the Duke Wen of Jin became one of Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn period. State of Zheng was an ally of Chu, so after
Battle_of_Xiao
Duke of Qi
BC. Duke Hui's father was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan
Duke_Hui_of_Qi
Duke of Qi
state. Duke Zhao's father was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan
Duke_Zhao_of_Qi
Series of novels by Orson Scott Card
Game/Ender's Shadow.) Shadow of the Hegemon Children of the Fleet (Note: opening chapters take place during Shadow of the Hegemon.) Shadow Puppets Shadow of the
Ender's_Game_(novel_series)
Seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England
Anglo-Saxon England Related terms: Bretwalda, High King for hegemons among kings Compare: Tetrarchy Five Burghs Kirby, D. H. (2000). The Earliest English Kings
Heptarchy
Duke of Qi from 697 BC to 686 BC
Duke Huan's rule, and Duke Huan subsequently became the first of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period. Wives: Zhou Wang Ji, of the Ji clan
Duke_Xiang_of_Qi
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
John (ed.). A Companion to World War I. Wiley. p. 584. "The Surrogate Hegemon in Polish Postcolonial Discourse Ewa Thompson, Rice University" (PDF).
World_War_I
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
which included most Greek city-states except Sparta. Philip was then named Hegemon (often translated as "Supreme Commander") of this league (known by modern
Alexander_the_Great
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
party which embodied the historical evil of great power chauvinism and hegemonism". Noam Chomsky called the collapse of the Soviet Union "a small victory
Soviet_Union
Theory of international relations
"imperialistic overstretch" as one of the reasons that hegemons fall. Gilpin adds that all hegemons inevitably fall because at a certain stage expansion
Hegemonic_stability_theory
In which a single state controls the international monetary system
borne witness to two monetary hegemons: Britain and the United States. Great Britain rose to the status of monetary hegemon in 1871 with widespread adoption
Monetary_hegemony
Country in northwestern Europe
great powers (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon and adopted the role of global policeman. From 1853 to 1856 Britain took
United_Kingdom
Title of historical heads of state
this title's holder is Konstantin Päts (b. 1874 - d. 1956), who was earlier five times State Elder, thereafter the first and only President before the Soviet
Protector_(title)
Political rivals in the aftermath of Alexander the Great's death
depicts the kingdoms of the Diadochi c. 301 BC, after the Battle of Ipsus. The five kingdoms of the Diadochi were: Kingdom of Ptolemy I Soter Kingdom of
Diadochi
Traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China
sub-sovereigns or tributary rulers styled kings. As a title of nobility, Ba Wang, hegemon, denoted overlordship of several subordinate kings while refraining from
Chinese_nobility
Territories ruled by the United Kingdom
relative peace (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon was later described as Pax Britannica (Latin for "British Peace"). It also
British_Empire
Indian polymath (1861–1941)
of love for the indigenous Indians and solidarity with them against his hegemon-compatriots. He falls for a Brahmo girl, compelling his worried foster
Rabindranath_Tagore
Country in West Africa
originally raised in 1963. Today, Ghana is a regional power and regional hegemon. In his book Shake Hands with the Devil, Canadian Forces commander Roméo
Ghana
2001 book by John Mearsheimer
water makes it impossible for great powers to dominate the world. Regional hegemons try strongly to prevent other states from achieving regional hegemony.
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics
The_Tragedy_of_Great_Power_Politics
1771 novel by Louis-Sébastien Mercier
title has been rendered into English as Memoirs of the Year Two Thousand Five Hundred or Memoirs of the Year 2500, and also as Astraea's Return, or The
The_Year_2440
Magical artifacts representing virtues in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
Feminism. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 25–42. Clerc, Louis (2023). "A Better Hegemon? My Little Pony as a Pop Representation of Diplomacy in the Context of
Elements_of_Harmony
American political scientist (born 1947)
can achieve only regional hegemony. Furthermore, he argues that regional hegemons attempt to prevent other states from gaining hegemony in their region since
John_Mearsheimer
Battle between Athens and Boeotia
he had given the Theban lands to the Boeotians, but without Macedon as hegemon in central Greece the Boeotians feared the Athenians would revive Theban
Battle_of_Plataea_(323_BC)
Country in Southwestern Europe
2017). "Viriathus hegemon Lusitani: un análisis historiográfico a través de la arqueología y de las fuentes clásicas" [Viriathus hegemon Lusitani: an historiographical
Portugal
Largest ocean on Earth
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean,
Pacific_Ocean
American political scientist
generational change. In the Global War phase of 25–30 years, world order under a hegemon is preferred but unavailable; in the World Power phase, order is both preferred
George_Modelski
1985 novel by Orson Scott Card
Queen. He asks Ender to write a book about him, which Ender titles The Hegemon. The combined works create a new type of funeral, in which the Speaker
Ender's_Game
Chinese Qin state military general ( c. 332 BC – 257 BC)
military career. He was instrumental in the rise of Qin as a military hegemon and the weakening of its rival states, thus enabling Qin's eventual conquest
Bai_Qi
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
attempted to recreate Philip II's Hellenic league with themselves as dual hegemons, a revived coalition of Cassander, Ptolemy I Soter (r. 305–283 BC) of Egypt's
Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
Region in the ancient Near East
much of the period. In the north, the cities of Yamkhad and Qatna were hegemons of important confederacies, and it would appear that biblical Hazor was
Canaan
King of Macedon (294–288 BC)
Demetrius planned a revival of the Hellenic League with themselves as dual hegemons, a coalition of the diadochi; Cassander, Seleucus I, Ptolemy I, and Lysimachus
Demetrius_I_Poliorcetes
Theorised tendency towards war between emerging and existing powers
threatens to displace an existing great power as a regional or international hegemon. The term became widely used in 2015, being primarily applied to analysis
Thucydides_Trap
Legal privilege given to some members in monarchical and princely societies
title, but later became a princely title. Bà Wáng [zh] (霸王), meaning "Hegemon-King" Tian Wang (天王), meaning "heavenly king" Yìxìng Wáng [zh] (異姓王), meaning
Imperial, royal and noble ranks
Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks
Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250
Milan and the della Scala in Verona, were in many ways aspiring Italian hegemons in Frederick's image, claiming for themselves a measure of his awesome
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Leader of China from 1978 to 1989
power that set a good example for China economically. Deng described anti-hegemonism as one of China's foreign policy priorities. Deng initially continued
Deng_Xiaoping
cultural exchanges with the Chinese Empire, who was the long-running regional hegemon of East Asia, over the course of many centuries until the westernization
Chinese influence on Japanese culture
Chinese_influence_on_Japanese_culture
Country in East Africa
2021. "Magufuli is Transforming Tanzania's Ruling Party From a 'Benign Hegemon' Into a Malevolent One". Council on Foreign Relations. 22 October 2020
Tanzania
century, and Batu Khan's establishment of the Golden Horde as the regional hegemon of Eastern Europe. Architecture was exemplified by Byzantine masters building
Culture_of_Kievan_Rus'
Civil war in China (206–202 BCE)
surrendered Qin generals according to the arrangement by Xiang Yu, the hegemon warlord. Due to dissatisfaction among the rebels, wars and rebellions soon
Chu–Han_Contention
Cohort born from 1946 to 1964
the music of other countries, above all the United States, the cultural hegemon of the era. English-language music was normally left untranslated. Musical
Baby_boomers
Structural theory of international relations
threatened states will reluctantly engage in balancing against potential hegemons but that balancing coalitions are unlikely to form against a great power
Offensive_realism
Warload of Western Chu of China (c. 232–202 BC)
federacy of Eighteen Kingdoms, among which he was self-titled as the "Hegemon-King of Western Chu" (西楚霸王) and ruled a vast region spanning central and
Xiang_Yu
1918–1992 country in Southeast Europe
Slovenia and Croatia, denounced his proposal as a revival of greater Serbian hegemonism. Through a series of moves known as the "anti-bureaucratic revolution"
Yugoslavia
King of Bavaria from 1864 to 1886
equivalent for the era, the British pound sterling, being the monetary hegemon of the time, had a fixed exchange rate (based on the gold standard) at
Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria
Region of Italy
place, and by the end of the 14th century, two signoria emerged as rival hegemons in Lombardy; Milan and Mantua. In the 15th century, the Duchy of Milan
Lombardy
Countries with an originally European shared culture
city-state over other city-states. The dominant state is known as the hegemon. Stearns, Peter N. (2008). Western Civilization in World History. Routledge
Western_world
Ruler of a particular regime in ancient and imperial China
own Wu Zhou dynasty. Xiang Yu styled himself Xīchǔ Bàwáng (西楚霸王, lit. Hegemon of Western Chu). Emperor Taizong of Tang was crowned Tian Kehan (天可汗),
Chinese_sovereign
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
receiving the titles zōstē patrikía and the styles of archontissa and hegemon of the Rus'. Her baptism was an important step towards the Christianization
Hagia_Sophia
antireligious campaigns to this end. The Chinese government formally recognizes five religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity (Catholicism and Protestantism
Religion_in_China
Period of eastern Mediterranean history from 323 to 30 BC
Corinth, bringing most of Greece under his leadership. He was elected Hegemon of the League, and a campaign against the Achaemenid Empire was planned
Hellenistic_period
floors. Afterwards, Jahad pioneered a great civilization and became its hegemon. For unknown reasons, Jahad halted his ascent at the 134th floor and sealed
List of Tower of God characters
List_of_Tower_of_God_characters
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