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Game of bridge rule
natural where pass is forcing. That is, double suggests the current denomination and strain, doubled, as a final contract. "Forcing pass" is also a synonym
Forcing_pass
Topics referred to by the same term
card draw Forcing, several distinct concepts within the game of contract bridge: Forcing bid Forcing defense Forcing notrump Forcing pass Forcing take-out
Forcing
Card game
well). Many experts today use a system called 2/1 game forcing (enunciated as two over one game forcing), which amongst other features adds some complexity
Contract_bridge
Bidding convention in bridge
points (HCP) and is non-forcing. Opener, with a balanced minimum, may pass the 1NT response and, if the opponents also pass, that will become the contract
Forcing_notrump
Call that obliges the partner to bid over an intermediate opposing pass
not pass, thereby preventing his left-hand opponent from ending the auction with a pass and enabling the "forcing bidder" to bid further. A forcing bid
Forcing_bid
to making a forcing pass and then bidding over partner's double (pass and pull). An initial pass when playing a strong pass system. Forcing take-out Obsolete
Glossary of contract bridge terms
Glossary_of_contract_bridge_terms
Contract bridge bidding system employing 2/1 as game forcing
2/1 game forcing (Two-over-one game forcing) is a bidding system in modern contract bridge structured around the following responses to a one-level opening
2/1_game_forcing
Convention in bridge card games
use a "forcing pass" by the partner of the 1NT opener. The 1NT opener is then obliged to redouble. The partner of the 1NT opener may then pass the redouble
Jacoby_transfer
Contract bridge convention that allows responder to create a forcing auction
passed hand is also a matter of partnership agreement; there is no consensus amongst experts on the options as to its use being non-forcing, forcing,
Fourth_suit_forcing
Bidding convention in contract bridge
spade suit. In the forcing Stayman variant, the bid is one-round forcing. In the original Precision Club system, forcing and non-forcing Stayman are differentiated
Stayman_convention
Mountain pass and archaeological site in Colorado, USA
Rollins Pass, elevation 11,676 ft (3,559 m), is a mountain pass and active archaeological site in the Southern Rocky Mountains of north-central Colorado
Rollins_Pass
Contract bridge bidding convention
bidding short of a Game Call anyway, so he should consider if he will be forcing a de facto game call by advancing the bidding in this way, and the probabilities
Cappelletti_convention
Bridge convention
upwards, at least four-card support, forcing to the three level only) rather than a game force. In 2/1 game forcing and Acol, this is used if opponents
Jacoby_2NT
2025 Indian film by Sandeep Kewlani and Abhishek Anil Kapur
Kumar-starrer Sky Force passed with U/A 13+ certificate and ZERO cuts". Bollywood Hungama. 20 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025. "Sky Force worldwide box
Sky_Force_(film)
Opening pass in bridge
similarities with strong club systems. Strong pass systems are sometimes called "forcing pass" systems; the term "strong pass" is preferred here to avoid confusion
Strong_pass
Bridge system
in internet play 2/1 game forcing, based on Standard American and gradually superseding it. Some features of 2/1 game forcing originated from the Roth–Stone
Bidding_system
Contract bridge convention
1: After (2♠) – Dbl – (P): With 0-7 points 2NT is bid forcing a relay of 3♣. This is either passed or corrected to another suit. With 8-11 points suits
Lebensohl
Bidding system for the bridge card game
to a weak-two opening, RONF ("Raise Only Non-Force") is used. The Jacoby 2NT is used to show a game-forcing raise of a major suit with four-card support
Standard_American
Contract bridge bidding convention
The ! indicates that the bid is alertable. The New Minor Forcing bid by responder is forcing for one round and asks partner for further information on
New_minor_forcing
Bidding convention in contract bridge
one can now pass. Other bids are invitational, describing also the nature of the hand. A 2♦ rebid by responder, however, is game forcing with any hand
XYZ_convention
pass or correct. Advancer would bid 2♠ showing non-forcing values in spades but invitational values for hearts. Advancer would bid 2NT with a forcing
Landy_convention
Contract bridge convention
balanced hand(with or without a singleton) A game forcing hand type A multi 2 diamonds is forcing for one round. The initial response should assume that
Multi_two_diamonds
Mirror Diamond CS System Carrotti Delta No Name Regres Säffle Spade, a forcing Pass system HUM Systems Little Major Marmic Relay Systems Imperspicuity Amsterdam
List_of_bidding_systems
Bridge card game bidding system used in Britain and elsewhere
bid is expected to pass on the next round, unless partner makes a forcing bid. Understanding and correct use of limit bids and forcing bids is fundamental
Acol
approaches (2NT forcing to game or forcing for one round only) are equally popular. In competition, 3♣ is natural (opener is expected to pass) while 2NT asks
Muiderberg_convention
1959 unsolved deaths in the Soviet Union
The Dyatlov Pass incident (Russian: Гибель тургруппы Дятлова, romanized: Gibel turgruppy Dyatlova, lit. 'Death of the Dyatlov Hiking Group') was an event
Dyatlov_Pass_incident
Artificial call made during the auction in a game of contract bridge
suitable to be a trump suit Baron Checkback Stayman Forcing notrump Jacoby transfers New minor forcing Stayman Bergen raises LTC Jacoby 2NT (also known as
Bridge_convention
Card game
after an initial pass. The auction ends when any bid is followed by three consecutive passes. If all four players pass the hand is passed in and the deal
Rubber_bridge
Soviet and Russian medium-range trijet airliner
Air Force (passed on to successor states) Czech Republic Czech Air Force (replaced by Airbus A319CJ) East Germany East German Air Force (passed on to
Tupolev_Tu-154
Bidding convention in contract bridge
he does not. If the opponents interfere after the 4NT ace-asking bid, a Pass by responder indicates no aces, the suit one above the opponent's indicates
Blackwood_convention
Bridge convention
opening bid include modern Standard American, standard Acol, 2/1 game forcing and many others. The strength requirements for the 2♣ bid differ slightly
Strong_two_clubs
distribution of the Ghestem bidder's hand. Given that the Ghestem overcalls are forcing, many partnerships apply no upper limit to the high card strength. Many
Ghestem
Bid of the opponents' suit in contract bridge
but forcing. D'Ovidio wanted to "refine" the bidding with an advance cue bid of 4♦ before supporting spades, but Chemla got the wrong idea and passed, imagining
Cue_bid
British bridge player (1907–1991)
take-out double forcing for one round unless the double was shaded, and a subsequent jump to 4 of the agreed major by doubler would also be forcing, because
Jack_Marx_(bridge)
2♥/♠ = to play 2NT = relay (invitational or stronger) 3♣ = natural, not forcing 3♦ = invitational with 3-3 in the majors 3♥/♠ = preemptive, to play 4♥/♠
Ekren_convention
Bid made after an opening bid has been made by an opponent
either forcing one round or simply constructive. Typically 10 or more HCP. Jump shift: A good six card suit and opening bid values or better. Forcing for
Overcall
Artificial bridge bidding system
sequences and asking bids, which laid foundations for the Relay and Forcing Pass systems that succeeded it. Under the guidance of Benito Garozzo the basic
Roman_Club
Conventional bid in contract bridge
or slam try A new suit, non-forcing 2NT. When the cuebid is in a major suit, asks partner to name his minor suit. (3♣, pass or correct, may also be used
Michaels_cuebid
dbl - (pass) - ?? pass = 10+ hcp, all subsequent doubles for penalty 2♣ = pass-or-correct bid (doubler to pass or bid second suit) 2♦ = Non-forcing, diamond
Lionel_convention
Bidding system
suits; there is no forcing opening bid in EHAA. Responses to the EHAA two bid fall into three categories. All jump bids are forcing to game and slam invitational
EHAA
Contract bridge convention
Non-forcing with game-values. 3 of a suit = Natural slamtry with 6+ suit. 3NT = Forcing slamtry with 5–5 or better in the minors. Opener will only pass with
Carrot_1NT
Forcing pass-opening system
game of contract bridge, Säffle Spade (or Säfflespader in Swedish) is a forcing pass-opening system developed by Einar Bergh and Pontus Svinhufvud; Säffle
Säffle_Spade
Method for evaluating contract bridge hands
choosing Responses to 1♦ 1♥ forcing, natural, asks opener to show his hand, any new suit on the next round is forcing 1♠ forcing, natural, asks opener to
Zar_Points
Convention in contract bridge
raise by a passed hand while guarding against a light opening by partner in third or fourth seat. It is initiated by an artificial and forcing 2♣ response
Drury_convention
Japanese cyberpunk anime television series
Psycho-Pass (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese cyberpunk psychological thriller anime television series produced by Production I.G. It was co-directed
Psycho-Pass
Bidding system in the game of contract bridge
Precision is less commonly played than Standard American or 2/1 game forcing, especially at the club level. Advocates of Precision say that it is generally
Precision_Club
Bidding system in the card game contract bridge
containing a five card major. This opening bid is non-forcing with transfer responses: 1♣ - ?? Pass: 4+♣, 0-6 hcp 1♦: 4+♥, 7+ hcp 1♥: 4+♠, 7+ hcp 1♠: puppet
Boring_Club
Type of signal filter
wavelength filters as short-pass and long-pass to avoid confusion, which would correspond to high-pass and low-pass frequencies. Low-pass filters exist in many
Low-pass_filter
Electronic toll collection system in the US
including forcing the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority to rename the "EZ Pass" regional transit pass to "EZ transit pass" to protect
E-ZPass
Mountain pass in China
repelled with great losses, forcing Li Mu to make a decision of attacking Xianyang via Zui. Sanmenxia Tong Pass Wu Pass Centre, UNESCO World Heritage
Hangu_Pass
Bid in contract bridge
to make the contract. Opener must pass after any raise by partner. 2NT: Asking to further describe the hand (forcing). Opener bids a feature or rebids
Preempt
Device used in contract bridge
35 cards with symbols of bids, and the other with cards for other calls (pass, double, etc.). Invented in Sweden in 1962, they were first used at a World
Bidding_box
Bridge (game) strategy
A three-level bid in partner's suit is constructive (7-10 HPC) and non-forcing A bid in a suit which has not yet been bid by either opponent is competitive
Unusual_vs._unusual
Type of bid within contract bridge
responder is not forcing. However, most negative doublers play that a new suit response (or free bid), whether at the one level or higher, is forcing. The negative
Negative_double
Contract bridge bidding convention
level with at least 4-card support for game-try, or Bid an artificial and forcing 2NT to show some support in the anchor suit, game interest but no potential
Astro_convention
Type of bid in contract bridge
bridge a pass-or-correct bid (or convertible bid), is a non-forcing bid that asks the partner to pass or bid differently based on her/his holding. Pass-or-correct
Pass-or-correct_bid
Bridge
sufficient to ignore most of these. In this treatment the simple raise is forcing for at least one round. The two sequences that may result in the auction
Inverted_minors
Contract bridge bidding system
deny a 4-card major. 5 cards, 12–17 HCP 1NT Response – not forcing Responder's 2NT is forcing after the suit is repeated. 1♥ 1♠/1NT 2♥ 2NT = forces to 3
Polish_Club
Book about bridge (card game)
choice of forcing opening bid; the meaning of opening two-bids; the strength of an opening bid of 1NT; whether or not a double raise should be forcing; the
Design_for_Bidding
Treatment in contract bridge
is 17+ artificial forcing enquiry. A new suit is forcing and at least invitational. This is known as RONF for raise only non-forcing bid. After a 2NT enquiry
Weak_two_bid
1729 battle
formidable fighting force around the remains of his badly bloodied force, even having enough men to spare for an ambush set up at a narrow pass east of Varamin
Battle_of_Khwar_Pass
American football defensive maneuver
"hurries" are terms used to describe pass rushes which successfully alter a quarterback's performance on a play — forcing them to throw before they find their
Pass_rush
Low-level conventional call
game forcing auction and asking doubler to describe their hand When advancer's best suit is the opponent's suit, the takeout double can be passed for penalties
Takeout_double
Bid in the card game of bridge
then opener can further investigate the slam. Fourth suit forcing (conventional and forcing) – When one of the players (normally responder) can see that
Game_try
Contract bridge convention
is a forcing bid. Responder has the following options. 2♥: Pass or correct and non-forcing; 2♠: Pass or correct to 3♣ and non-forcing; 2NT: Forcing, asking
Mini-Roman_2_Diamond
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Transfer Walsh is commonly used, although responder's one level bids are not forcing a completed transfer from opener. In fact, over the 1♦ and 1♥ responses
Transfer_Walsh
force, a bid of 5NT (five notrump), when it does not conflict with other conventions used by that partnership (e.g., a 5NT Blackwood bid), is forcing
Grand_slam_force
Air and space warfare force of the United Kingdom
creation of the Air Force (Constitution) Bill, which made provision for the creation of an independent Air Force. This was passed by Parliament on 23
Royal_Air_Force
Bidding system for the game of bridge
Blackwood or Gerber for slam bidding. For unbalanced hands: 0 to 12 HCP: pass, unless the hand is suitable for a preemptive opening bid. 13 to 21 HCP:
Bridge_Base_Basic
Anti-cheating device in bridge
of a movable tray. The screen is closed so that the bidding tray can just pass under it. It is North's responsibility to place the board on, and to remove
Screen_(bridge)
Bridge bidding method
suits are forcing and the cue bid promises support. For instance: (1♥) - 1♠ - (pass) - ?? 2♣ : natural, round forcing 2♦ : natural, round forcing 2♥ : transfer
Rubens_advances
Bridge convention
with forcing notrump, to prevent opener from having to respond in a nonsuit after 1♥ – 1NT when not strong enough to reverse. Responder's only forcing bid
Flannery
Bidding sequence in bridge card game
2♥ bid is forcing for one round 1♠ – 2♦; 3♣ : a high reverse by opener - the 3♣ bid is forcing to game In some variants of 2/1 game forcing, the major-suit
Reverse_(bridge)
World War II US military installation
1945. Later, during the Cold War, Eagle Pass Air Force Station (ADC ID: TM-188) was a United States Air Force Radar facility. It was operated by Air Defense
Eagle_Pass_Army_Airfield
Feedback between climate change and the effect of clouds on radiation
referred to as cloud radiative forcing (CRF). However, since cloud changes are not normally considered an external forcing of climate, CRE is the most commonly
Cloud_feedback
Bidding convention in contract bridge
one can now pass. Other bids are invitational, describing also the nature of the hand. A 2♦ response to 1NT, however, is game forcing with any hand
XY_Notrump_convention
(5-5 or longer) that is less suitable for a takeout double and is game forcing. Described as an overcall by some of a weak two-bid of a major, others
Leaping_Michaels
Aerial service branch of the Indian Armed Forces
carried out a show of force early that morning, making low-level passes over the islands. On 11 May 1999, the Indian Air Force was called in to provide
Indian_Air_Force
1956 Soviet fighter aircraft family
Force – passed on to the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Czech Republic Czech Air Force East Germany Air Forces of the National People's Army – passed on
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21
In contract bridge, a strong two-bid (also known as a forcing two-bid) is an opening bid of two in a suit, i.e. 2♣, 2♦, 2♥ or 2 ♠. It is a natural bid
Strong_two_bid
Technique used in a card game
three. If the bidding has passed 4 NT, this bid can instead be bid as 5 NT. (Which indeed equals the modern Grand slam force). But if this has been possible
Asking_bid
Part of the Tunisia Campaign of World War II
The Battle of Kasserine Pass was a series of engagements which took place from 19–24 February 1943 around Kasserine Pass, a 2-mile-wide (3.2 km) gap in
Battle_of_Kasserine_Pass
Bidding system
points and 10 controls an unbalanced game-forcing hand with diamonds as the longest suit or a three-suited game-force hand. One-level and 2♣ openings are as
Romex_system
Official rule book of duplicate bridge promulgated by the World Bridge Federation
irregularity: Transfer of trick(s) to the opponents, Force the offender or his partner to pass for one round or to the end of the auction, Assign penalty
Laws_of_Duplicate_Bridge
1947 book
dummy) to shorten the trump holding and so preserve an exit card, and (2) forcing the other defender to ruff with a high trump to prevent a lower trump taking
Right_Through_the_Pack
Bidding tactic in the game of bridge
balancing (or protection in Britain) refers to making a call other than Pass when passing would result in the opponents playing at a low level. Balancing
Balancing_(bridge)
HCP hand, responder either bids the forcing 2NT Enquiry or, with 4+ spades after a 2♣ or 2♦ opening, the forcing 2♠ response. Bidding against an Antispades
Antispades_Twos
Text used for user authentication to prove identity
original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014. "The problems with forcing regular password expiry". IA Matters. CESG: the Information Security Arm
Password
Motor car race
rules. Colapinto and Tsunoda did not follow the blue flags, with Colapinto forcing Piastri on to the grass as the trio exited Remus. Colapinto received a
2025_Austrian_Grand_Prix
2015 film by J. J. Abrams
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens, is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written
Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens
USAF aircraft carrying the US president
Air Force One is the official air traffic control-designated call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States
Air_Force_One
Coplanar forces acting on the same body in opposite directions
Shear force can also be defined in terms of planes: "If a plane is passed through a body, a force acting along this plane is called a shear force or shearing
Shear_force
American jazz guitarist (1929–1994)
1993, his health eventually declined, forcing him to cancel his tour with Pepe Romero, Paco Peña, and Leo Kottke. Pass performed for the final time on May
Joe_Pass
and is not forcing. This is in contrast with standard treatment, where a free bid can show unlimited values and is unconditionally forcing. The treatment
Negative_free_bid
Air-to-surface missile
Air Force Ukraine: Ukrainian Air Force Venezuela Vietnam Yemen: Yemeni Air Force on its MiG-29s Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovak Air Force – passed onto
Kh-29
Etiquette to be observed while playing bridge
the next player is expected to wait 10 seconds before bidding. A quick Pass after an opponent opens the bidding with 2♠, for example, strongly implies
Bridge_ethics
Bridge (cards) tactic
stronger than in most systems, with one level suit openings natural and forcing one round, and constructive two-level openings. The one notrump opening
Fantunes
Bidding term in contract bridge
Acol and Standard American, NT bids are limit bids and therefore are not forcing. Bearing in mind the need to bid only to the optimum contract and no higher
Quantitative_notrump_bids
City in Oregon, United States
Grants Pass is a city in and the county seat of Josephine County, Oregon, United States. The city is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford, along
Grants_Pass,_Oregon
off). 2♦ is a non-forcing enquiry, if available, and 2NT is a forcing enquiry. Other replies are natural. Responder can also pass with 6+ length in the
Asptro_convention
FORCING PASS
FORCING PASS
Boy/Male
German
Renowned Warrior's Son
Boy/Male
German French
Famous in battle.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Forming the Crest
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pratushya | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®‚à®·à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Morning
Pratushya | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®‚à®·à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a diminutive of Moore 2, 3.North German (Möring) : patronymic from the nickname Mohr (see Mohr 2).North German (Möring) : habitational name from Möringen or Möhringen near Stendal and Stettin.Dutch : variant of Morin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English GÄringas ‘people of GÄra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gÄr ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.
Boy/Male
Latin
Strong; fortunate.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Morning
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German (Döring) : see Doering.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Golden Morning; Beautiful Morning
Girl/Female
Tamil
Morning
Boy/Male
French, German
Renowned Warrior's Son; From Lorraine; Son of the Famous Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Lancashire and Cheshire)
English (mainly Lancashire and Cheshire) : unexplained.Probably an altered form of German Dornig, which is probably a nickname for someone with a sharp tongue, from an adjectival derivative of Middle High German, Middle Low German dorn ‘thorn’. The suffixes -ig and -ing were often interchanged in Pennsylvania German and elsewhere. The name may also refer to a sloe bush.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prattysha | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¯à®·à®¾
Morning
Prattysha | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¯à®·à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prajisha | பà¯à®°à®œà¯€à®·à®¾Â
Morning
Prajisha | பà¯à®°à®œà¯€à®·à®¾Â
Girl/Female
English Latin
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Latin
Farmer; Variant of Georgina
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name from Old French Lohereng ‘man from Lorraine’ (see Lorraine).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in West Sussex, so named from the Old English personal name Fēra + -ingas ‘people of’, ‘family of’, or ‘followers of’.
FORCING PASS
FORCING PASS
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Most Beloved Like Gems; Lord Hanuman
Girl/Female
Indian
Captivating, Clever, Smart, Fascinating
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Blacklache near Leyland, Lancashire, named with Old English blæc ‘black’, ‘dark’ + læc(e) ‘boggy stream’.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Light of victory
Boy/Male
Sikh
Beautiful face, Lord of beauty
Boy/Male
Tamil
Last, The devotee and God are one
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Spanish
Crown; Garland
Male
Dutch
, resolute helmet.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, French, German, Hebrew, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Swiss
Merciful; God's Gift; Female Version of John; The Lord is Gracious
Boy/Male
Welsh Shakespearean
Pure.
FORCING PASS
FORCING PASS
FORCING PASS
FORCING PASS
FORCING PASS
n.
The art of raising plants, flowers, and fruits at an earlier season than the natural one, as in a hitbed or by the use of artificial heat.
a.
Not native or belonging to a certain country; born in or belonging to another country, nation, sovereignty, or locality; as, a foreign language; foreign fruits.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Force
n.
Stuffing; forcemeat.
n.
The act of counterfeiting.
a.
Pertaining to the first part or early part of the day; being in the early part of the day; as, morning dew; morning light; morning service.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Fork
n.
The act or process of giving form or shape to anything; as, in shipbuilding, the exact shaping of partially shaped timbers.
a.
Pertaining to, or characteristic of, working days, or workdays; everyday; hence, plodding; hard-working.
v. i.
The aggregate of the fences put up for inclosure or protection; as, the fencing of a farm.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Form
n.
A piece of forged work in metal; -- a general name for a piece of hammered iron or steel.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Farce
n.
The morning of yesterday.
n.
The act of putting a foot to anything; also, that which is added as a foot; as, the footing of a stocking.
a.
Pertaining to agriculture; devoted to, adapted to, or engaged in, farming; as, farming tools; farming land; a farming community.
a.
Remote; distant; strange; not belonging; not connected; not pertaining or pertient; not appropriate; not harmonious; not agreeable; not congenial; -- with to or from; as, foreign to the purpose; foreign to one's nature.
n.
See Furring.
n.
The accomplishing of any purpose violently, precipitately, prematurely, or with unusual expedition.
a.
Outside; extraneous; separated; alien; as, a foreign country; a foreign government.