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Chinese dynastic state from 301 to 376
The Former Liang (Chinese: 前涼; pinyin: Qián Liáng; 301–376) was a dynastic state, and one of the Sixteen Kingdoms, in Chinese history. It was founded
Former_Liang
Prince of Former Liang (posthumously)
regional warlord and ruler in the Former Liang state. He was the eldest son of Zhang Gui, who was a governor of Liang province under the Jin Dynasty. In
Zhang_Shi_(Former_Liang)
Emperor of Former Qin
signs, Liang Leng (梁楞): executed in 355, along with Empress Liang, Mao Gui, and Liang An, Liang An (梁安): executed in 355, along with Empress Liang, Mao
Fu_Sheng_(Former_Qin)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up liang, liáng, liǎng, or liàng in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Liang may refer to: Liang (state) (梁) (8th century BC – 641 BC), a Spring and
Liang
4th-century state in northern China
conquered Former Liang and Dai. Fu Jiān treated his defeated enemies with leniency and allowed them to serve in his administration. Former Qin also began
Former_Qin
The Conquest of Former Liang by Former Qin, also known as the Conquest of Liang by Qin, was a military campaign launched by the Former Qin dynasty against
Conquest of Former Liang by Former Qin
Conquest_of_Former_Liang_by_Former_Qin
Dynastic state of China (400–421)
Liang, known in historiography as the Western Liang (traditional Chinese: 西涼; simplified Chinese: 西凉; pinyin: Xī Liáng; 400–421), was a dynastic state
Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Western_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
State of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China (386–403)
"Later" in historiography to distinguish it with the Former Liang dynasty before them and the three Liang states (Southern, Northern and Western) that emerged
Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Later_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439
were the five Liangs (Former, Later, Northern, Southern and Western), four Yans (Former, Later, Northern, and Southern), three Qins (Former, Later and Western)
Sixteen_Kingdoms
Historical Chinese kingdom
Liang (Chinese: 梁; pinyin: Liáng) was a kingdom/principality in the Chinese Han dynasty. Its territories were located within the modern Henan, Anhui and
Liang_Kingdom
Chinese imperial dynasty
Liang, known in historiography as the Western Liang (Chinese: 西梁) or the Later Liang (Chinese: 後梁), was an imperial dynasty of China during the Northern
Western_Liang_(555–587)
Chinese businessman (born 1985)
Liang Wenfeng (Chinese: 梁文锋; pinyin: Liáng Wénfēng; born 1985) is a Chinese entrepreneur and businessman who is the co-founder of the quantitative hedge
Liang_Wenfeng
personal name unknown; died 363) was the mother of the Chinese state Former Liang's ruler Zhang Chonghua. She was a concubine of Zhang Chonghua's father
Empress Dowager Ma (Former Liang)
Empress_Dowager_Ma_(Former_Liang)
China's Southern Dynasties (502–557)
The Liang dynasty (Chinese: 梁朝; pinyin: Liáng Cháo), alternatively known as the Southern Liang (Chinese: 南梁; pinyin: Nán Liáng) or Xiao Liang (Chinese:
Liang_dynasty
Chinese regent-general of Former Liang (died 359)
Former Liang dynasty, during the early reign of the young prince Zhang Xuanjing. Zhang Guan was a distant relative of the ruling family of the Former
Zhang_Guan
Period in Chinese military history
later they proclaimed allegiance to Jin again. In 376, Former Qin conquered Former Liang. Former Yan was a Xianbei kingdom founded by Murong Huang in 337
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
Chinese prince of Former Liang from 320 to 324
of (Former) Liang ((前)涼成烈王) (posthumous name given by Han-Zhao) or Duke Cheng of Xiping (西平成公) (posthumous name used internally in Former Liang) was
Zhang_Mao
of the Sixteen Kingdoms period (ending with the destruction of Northern Liang's rump state by latter half of the 5th century AD). The Qin dynasty (秦朝)
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (221 BCE – 453 CE)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(221_BCE_–_453_CE)
the Emperor Wenming of Former Yan Northern Wei, Southern Liang, Eastern Wei, and Western Wei The Northern Wei, the Southern Liang, the Eastern Wei, and
Dynasties_of_China
Defunct Singapore shopping mall
Liang Court (Simplified Chinese: 亮阁, Traditional Chinese: 亮閣, Pinyin: Liàng Gé) was a shopping mall located in the vicinity of Clarke Quay, on the Singapore
Liang_Court
name unknown) was a consort of Zhang Zuo (Prince Wei) of the Chinese Former Liang dynasty. Whether her title was empress or princess is unclear, because
Consort Xin (Zhang Zuo's wife)
Consort_Xin_(Zhang_Zuo's_wife)
Xiping (西平文公, posthumous name used internally in Former Liang) was a ruler of the Chinese Former Liang state. During his reign, he at times used the Jin-created
Zhang_Jun_(prince)
Emperor of Han-Zhao from 318 to 329
bases that Former Liang had east of the Yellow River. He declared that he would next cross the Yellow River and head for the Former Liang capital Guzang
Liu_Yao
Chinese ruler of Former Liang (died 355)
formally Prince Wei of (Former) Liang ((前)涼威王) was a ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang. He was the only ruler of Former Liang to formally declare a
Zhang_Zuo
Topics referred to by the same term
Taizu of Liang may refer to: Zhang Gui (255–314), Governor of Liang during the Jin dynasty, sometimes known as Taizu of Former Liang Lü Guang (337–400)
Taizu_of_Liang
Imperial state in China from 907 to 923
Liang, known in historiography as the Later Liang (simplified Chinese: 后梁; traditional Chinese: 後梁; pinyin: Hòu Liáng) (1 June 907 – 19 November 923)
Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)
Regent of Former Liang (died 361)
361), courtesy name Xuanyi (Chinese: 玄一), was a regent of the Chinese Former Liang dynasty. During the reign of the violent and capricious Zhang Zuo, Song
Song_Hun
Topics referred to by the same term
(Han-Zhao) (died 310), Former Zhao ruler, known as King of Liang (梁王) after 308 (Some) kings of Former Liang: Zhang Shi (Former Liang) (reigned 314–320),
Liang_Wang
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Former Liang (320–376), one of the Sixteen Kingdoms Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) (386–403), one of the Sixteen Kingdoms Southern Liang (Sixteen
Liang dynasty (disambiguation)
Liang_dynasty_(disambiguation)
Dynasty in northern China (319–351)
significant portion of northern China and vassalized the Former Liang and Dai; only the Former Yan in Liaoning remained fully out of their control. For
Later_Zhao
Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate
Western Regions (Han Protectorate; Chief Officials) Former Liang Former Qin Later Liang Western Liang Gaochang Rouran First Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic
Moghulistan
Founding emperor of Later Liang
posthumous name as Emperor Yiwu of Later Liang (後涼懿武帝), was the founding emperor of the Di-led Chinese Later Liang dynasty (although during most of his reign
Lü_Guang
Duke of Xiping from 363 to 376
formally Duke Dao of Xiping (西平悼公), was the last ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang. He was the youngest son of Zhang Jun (Duke Zhongcheng), and he seized
Zhang_Tianxi
Heavenly King of Great Qin
the Former Qin unified Northern China by conquering the Former Yan, Chouchi, Former Liang, and Dai, as well as the Eastern Jin's Yi Province (modern
Fu_Jian_(337–385)
Chinese American social scientist and businessman
on demographics and social sciences. He is the former CEO and the co-founder of Trip.com Group. Liang has been vocal on China's population policies since
James_Liang
Chinese ruler of Former Liang (350-363)
(西平敬悼公) or Duke Chong of Xiping (西平沖公) was a ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang. He became the titular ruler at the young age of five after his violent
Zhang_Xuanjing
Traditional Chinese unit for weight
Liang (simplified Chinese: 两; traditional Chinese: 兩; pinyin: liǎng), or leung in Cantonese, liae in Wenzhounese, liong in Hakka, lian in Shanghainese
Liang_(mass)
Historical ethnic group in Chinese history
the Former Qin briefly unified northern China and became the largest of the Sixteen Kingdoms, conquering the Former Yan, Chouchi, Former Liang and Dai
Di_(Five_Barbarians)
Prince of Former Liang (posthumously)
Zhang Gui (Chinese: 張軌, 255 – 19 June 314) was the governor of Liang province and first Duke of Xiping under the Western Jin. He was the seventeenth-generation
Zhang_Gui
Chinese diver and actor
Tian Liang (Chinese: 田亮; pinyin: Tián Liàng; born August 27, 1979) is a Chinese actor and former diver. Tian won gold in the 10 m platform event in the
Tian_Liang
Cheng-Han dynasty emperor from 304 to 334
Cheng-Han and Former Liang thereafter maintained a trade relationship. Li Xiong also, with some reluctance, allowed Jin and Former Liang messengers to
Li_Xiong
Old Chinese coin
the earlier San Zhu ("Three Zhu") cash coins, which had replaced the Ban Liang (半兩) cash coins a year prior, until they themselves were replaced by the
Wu_Zhu
Sixteen Kingdoms general and warlord
who served under five dynasties; Later Zhao, Eastern Jin, Former Yan, Former Liang and Former Qin. Wang Zhuo was a member of a Xiuchu tribe in Longxi Commandery
Wang_Zhuo_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Xianbei dynasty, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms (397–404; 408–414)
The Southern Liang (Chinese: 南涼; pinyin: Nán Liáng; 397–404, 408–414) was a dynastic state of China listed as one of the Sixteen Kingdoms in Chinese historiography
Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Southern_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Historical region in Gansu Province, China
Kingdoms. In 376, Former Liang was conquered by Former Qin; various parts of the Hexi Corridor then came under the control of Later Liang in 386, Southern
Hexi_Corridor
Western Qin Chinese queen
Queen Liang (Chinese: 梁王后; personal name unknown) was a queen of the Western Qin dynasty of China. Her husband was the final king, Qifu Mumo. Very little
Queen_Liang
Chinese Sixteen Kingdoms state (397–439)
The Northern Liang (Chinese: 北涼; pinyin: Běi Liáng; 397–439) was a dynastic state of China and one of the Sixteen Kingdoms in Chinese history. It was
Northern_Liang
Chinese: 謝艾; pinyin: Xiè ài, died 353) was a general for the Chinese state Former Liang who served under Zhang Chonghua. Xie Ai was initially regarded as only
Xie_Ai
Coin production and deployment
Associated with Liang/Wei (425–344 BCE) and Han (403–230 BCE). Special spades of Liang: Similar shape; inscriptions debated but now linked to Liang, relating
Ancient_Chinese_coinage
Chinese general and warlord (1901–2001)
18, 2001). "Chang Hsueh-liang". The Guardian. "Chang Hsueh-liang". The Daily Telegraph. October 16, 2001. "Chang Hsueh-liang". The Economist. October
Zhang_Xueliang
Yan (嚴王后, personal name unknown) was the wife of the Chinese state Former Liang's ruler Zhang Jun. It is not known when Zhang Jun married her, but it
Princess_Yan
Historic house in Wufeng, Hsinchu County, Taiwan
The Former Residence of Chang Hsüeh-liang (traditional Chinese: 張學良故居; simplified Chinese: 张学良故居; pinyin: Zhāng Xuéliáng Gùjū) is a museum about Chang
Former Residence of Chang Hsüeh-liang (Hsinchu County)
Former_Residence_of_Chang_Hsüeh-liang_(Hsinchu_County)
Surname list
Liang (Chinese: 梁) is an East Asian surname of Chinese origin. The surname is often transliterated as Leung (in Hong Kong) or Leong (in Macau, Hong Kong
Liang_(surname)
Duke of Xiping
Xiping (西平桓公, posthumous name used internally in Former Liang) was a ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang. During his reign, he often not only used the
Zhang_Chonghua
Former Liang (r. 320–324 CE) Jianxing 建興 320–324 CE 5 years Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Jin. Or Yongyuan (永元). Prince Wen of Former Liang (r
List_of_Chinese_era_names
personal name unknown) (died 354) was the wife of the Chinese state Former Liang's ruler Zhang Chonghua. Very little is known about her, including when
Princess_Pei
Chinese artistic gymnast and gymnastics coach
Liang Chow (also known as Qiao Liang; simplified Chinese: 乔良; traditional Chinese: 喬良; pinyin: Qiáo Liáng) (born January 1, 1968) is a Chinese-American
Liang_Chow
Emperor of Western Liang from 555 to 562
Western Liang ((西)梁宣帝; 519 – March or April 562), personal name Xiao Cha (蕭詧), courtesy name Lisun (理孫), was the founding emperor of the Western Liang dynasty
Xiao_Cha
Spouses of Chinese rulers
Empress Dowager Dou Empress Dowager Deng Empress Dowager Yan Empress Dowager Liang Empress Dowager Dou Empress Dowager He Princess Dowager Helan Empress Dowager
List of Chinese empresses and queens
List_of_Chinese_empresses_and_queens
Calendar year
intelligence. Zhang Tianxi, ruler of Former Liang, submits to Fu Jiān of Former Qin, thus ending the state of Former Liang. Zhang is made "Marquess of Guiyi"
376
Constituent Union republic of the Soviet Union (1936–1991)
was Talas. In 1988, the Naryn and Talas oblasts were again abolished; the former was merged with Issyk-Kul, while the later was merged with Osh. However
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Historical wars and battles in China
of Sichuan Former Qin conquers Sichuan from the Eastern Jin. 376 Conquest of Former Liang by Former Qin Former Qin conquers Former Liang. 376 Conquest
List of wars and battles involving China
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_China
Topics referred to by the same term
Zhi) Liang Lanbi (fl. 305–311), empress of the Jin dynasty Empress Liang (Former Qin) (died 355), empress of the Former Qin dynasty Empress Liang (Xia)
Empress_Liang
Region of Han dynasty suzerainty over previously independent states
protectorate was again revived in 335 by Former Liang and headquartered in Gaochang until the demise of Northern Liang. In the southern Tarim Basin, coins
Protectorate of the Western Regions
Protectorate_of_the_Western_Regions
13th–14th-century Mongol khanate in Central Asia
Western Regions (Han Protectorate; Chief Officials) Former Liang Former Qin Later Liang Western Liang Gaochang Rouran First Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic
Chagatai_Khanate
Emperor of Later Zhao
and Ma Qiu attacked Former Liang with intent to conquer it, but after some initial successes, they were repelled by the Former Liang general Xie Ai. Another
Shi_Hu
Chinese writer; 1924-2009
Wentong (5 April 1924 – 22 January 2009), better known by his pen name Liang Yusheng, was a Chinese-born Australian novelist best known for being a pioneer
Liang_Yusheng
Chinese general and politician
had vacillated between Former Qin and Former Liang. At that time, however, Wang avoided a direct confrontation with Former Liang's ruler Zhang Tianxi, as
Wang_Meng_(Former_Qin)
Founding Prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Strategist
Liang Zhen (Chinese: 梁震), né Liang Ai (梁靄), known as the Hermit of Jing Tower (荊臺隱士) after retirement, was the chief strategist for Gao Jixing (Gao Jichang)
Liang_Zhen
Mortal Kombat character
brothers Bi-Han (Chinese: 避寒; pinyin: Bì Hán) and Kuai Liang (Chinese: 奎凉; pinyin: Kúi Liáng). Bi-Han debuted as Sub-Zero in the original Mortal Kombat
Sub-Zero_(Mortal_Kombat)
Khitan-ruled empire in Central Asia, 1124–1218
Khorasan, while Sanjar escaped captivity in 1156 but failed to restore his former authority. He died the following year. There is no evidence that the Khitans
Qara_Khitai
Eastern Jin emperor from 372 to 396
vassal, Former Liang, was attacked by Former Qin. Jin forces, under Huan Chong's command, attempted to relieve the pressure on Former Liang by attacking
Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Jin
Chinese statesman and strategist (181–234)
Zhuge Liang (pronunciation) (23 July 181 AD – 8 October 234 AD), courtesy name Kongming, was a Chinese statesman and strategist who lived through the
Zhuge_Liang
Chinese imperial family
known as the Li clan of Longxi (隴西李氏), was the ruling house of the Western Liang and the Tang dynasty of China. The Li family originated in the Longxi Commandery
House_of_Li
Later Zhao and Former Qin general (died 350)
Later Zhao and Former Qin during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Ma Qiu participated in Zhao's campaigns against Former Yan and Former Liang. During the confusion
Ma_Qiu
Han (成漢) (304–347) Later Zhao (後趙) (319–351) Former Liang (前涼) (320–376) Former Yan (前燕) (337–370) Former Qin (前秦) (351–394) Later Yan (後燕) (384–409) Later
List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
List_of_kingdoms_and_royal_dynasties
Chinese politician, activist and journalist (1873–1929)
Liang Qichao (Chinese: 梁啓超; Wade–Giles: Liang2 Chʻi3-chʻao1; Jyutping: Loeng4 Kai2 Ciu1; February 23, 1873 – January 19, 1929) was a Chinese politician
Liang_Qichao
4th-century Chouchi prince and former Qin general
year, the independent warlord in Liangzhou, Li Yan (李儼) was attacked by Former Liang. After asking for help, Fu Jian sent Yang An to reinforce Li at Fuhan
Yang_An_(Former_Qin)
Upcoming film by Kitao Sakurai
features an ensemble cast including Noah Centineo, Andrew Koji, Callina Liang, Roman Reigns, David Dastmalchian, Cody Rhodes, Andrew Schulz, Eric André
Street_Fighter_(2026_film)
Singaporean entrepreneur (born 1977)
Min-Liang Tan or Tan Min Liang (born 5 November 1977) is a Singaporean businessman, internet entrepreneur and former lawyer. He is the co-founder, chairman
Min-Liang_Tan
Decade
Chinese emperor of the Former Qin (b. 317) Liang, Chinese empress of the Former Qin Dynasty Zhang Yaoling, Chinese ruler of Former Liang (b. 344) Zhang Zuo
350s
China and began their rapid expansion to unify the whole of China. The Former Liang and Dai were powerless to stop their momentum, and in 376, they were
Conquest of Former Yan by Former Qin
Conquest_of_Former_Yan_by_Former_Qin
Chinese princess
personal name unknown) was a princess dowager of the Chinese state Former Liang. She was a concubine of Zhang Jun (Duke Zhongcheng) and the mother of
Princess_Dowager_Liu
Jin dynasty general, Han Zhao general and King of Liang (died 323)
fell to Han and Emperor Min of Jin became their captive. In early 317, Former Liang forces led by Han Pu were preparing to launch a counter-attack against
Chen_An
Xiongnu-led dynastic state of China (304–329)
submitted to Former Zhao, before going on to force the Former Liang into submission and invading Chouchi by 323. At its prime, the Former Zhao's army reportedly
Han-Zhao
American chess grandmaster (born 2003)
Awonder Liang (born April 9, 2003) is an American chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy in his youth, he was the third-youngest American to qualify for the
Awonder_Liang
Chinese entrepreneur
Liang Xinjun (simplified Chinese: 梁信军; traditional Chinese: 梁信軍) is a Chinese entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and former vice chairman/CEO of Fosun
Liang_Xinjun
Calendar year
theologian (approximate date); Zhang Xuanjing, ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang (d. 363). Earliest common ancestor of Y haplotype R-S6881 born in north-west
350
Chinese table tennis player
Liang Geliang (Wade–Giles: Liang Ko-liang) is a former international table tennis player from China. From 1971 to 1979 he won many medals in singles, doubles
Liang_Geliang
Chinese princess in Former Liang
personal name unknown) was an empress/princess dowager of the Chinese state Former Liang. She was Zhang Chonghua (Prince Jinglie)'s concubine and likely the mother
Princess_Dowager_Guo
(楊皇后, personal name unknown) was an empress of the Chinese/Di state Later Liang. Her husband was the last emperor, Lü Long. Very little is known about Empress
Empress_Yang_(Lü_Long's_wife)
衛太后; personal name unknown) was an empress dowager of the Di-led Later Liang dynasty of China. She was the mother of the last emperor Lü Long. Lady Wei
Empress Dowager Wei (Later Liang)
Empress_Dowager_Wei_(Later_Liang)
Emperor of Former Qin
known as Shi Min) to Former Yan in 352. In 353, Fu Xiong and Fu Qing also repelled an attack by the nominal Jin vassal Former Liang. In 354, the Jin general
Fu_Jian_(317–355)
Jin and Han-Zhao general (died 318)
period. He was a subordinate of the Inspector of Liang province, Zhang Gui who led cavalry from Liang to help lift the siege of the Jin capital, Luoyang
Beigong_Chun
formally Duke Ai of Xiping, was briefly the ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang in 353 and early 354. Zhang Yaoling was the oldest son of his father
Zhang_Yaoling
Period of a minor serving as a monarch
(China) Duke Ai of Former Liang (China) Prince Chong of Former Liang (China) Shi Shi of Later Zhao (China) Emperor You of Former Yan (China) Emperor
Minority_reign
Calendar year
by Zhang Mao (張茂), commonly accepted first ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang. Construction begins on the Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome (approximate
320
Chinese legend
romance between Liang Shanbo (梁山伯) and Zhu Yingtai (祝英臺), whose names form the Chinese title of the story. The title is often abbreviated as Liang Zhu (梁祝).
Butterfly_Lovers
Chinese-South Korean martial artist and former film actor
Tan Tao-liang (Chinese: 譚道良; Tan Dao-liang; born 22 December 1947) is a Chinese-South Korean martial artist and former film actor. He used numerous pseudonyms
Tan_Tao-liang
Autonomous region of China
northwestern China one after the other, including Former Liang, Former Qin, Later Liang and Western Liáng, all attempted to maintain the protectorate, with
Xinjiang
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG
FORMER LIANG