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1970 composition by Steve Reich
Four Organs is a work for four electronic organs and maraca, composed by Steve Reich in January 1970. The four organs harmonically expound a dominant
Four_Organs
American composer (born 1936)
the use of simple, audible processes, as on Pendulum Music (1968) and Four Organs (1970). Works like Drumming (1971) and Music for 18 Musicians (1976)
Steve_Reich
Keyboard instrument
Mechanical or electronic systems are used by non-pipe organs to emulate the sound of pipe organs. Pipe organs, which use air moving through pipes to produce
Organ_(music)
American jazz musician
electric organs and maracas Steve Chambers, Jon Gibson, Philip Glass, Art Murphy, Steve Reich/ Guggenheim Museum, New York/ May 1970 4 electric organs Steve
Art_Murphy
Set of four violin concerti by Antonio Vivaldi
The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression
The_Four_Seasons_(Vivaldi)
Wind instrument controlled by keyboard
depressed. The smallest portable pipe organs may have only one or two dozen pipes and one manual; the largest pipe organs can have over 33,000 pipes and seven
Pipe_organ
Electric organ
tonewheel organs, called clonewheel organs. The sound of a tonewheel Hammond can be emulated using modern software audio plug-ins. The Hammond organ has features
Hammond_organ
Italian electronics manufacturer
originally known as CMI organs when introduced there. This design was copied for later combo organs such as the Gibson G-101. The organs also had a flip-down
Farfisa
Pneumatic musical organ originating from France
rides and attractions, mostly merry-go-rounds. Unlike organs for indoor use, fairground organs are designed to be loud enough to be heard above the noises
Fairground_organ
Political power principle of communist states
decisions bind subordinate levels, while local organs are accountable both to their electors and to superior organs, a system known as dual subordination. This
Unified_state_power
Musical organ installed in a personal home
residence and house organ are the most correct, the others being types of organs that can physically be used as residence organs, but that are not restricted
Residence_organ
Buying and selling of human body parts, usually for transplantation
the organs of Iranian citizens. Additionally, organs can only be transplanted between people of the same nationality. Proponents of legalized organ trade
Organ_trade
Process of voluntarily giving away organs
not a life saving organ as per the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (2011). Recently a scoring system, Seth-Donation of Organs and Tissues (S-DOT)
Organ_donation
Austin Organs, Inc., is a manufacturer of pipe organs based in Hartford, Connecticut. The company is one of the oldest continuously-operating organ manufacturers
Austin_Organs
responsible for the four organs on Temple Square. They also perform daily 30 minute recitals on the Tabernacle Organ. They also provide the organ performances
List of Tabernacle Choir organists
List_of_Tabernacle_Choir_organists
brief description of notable pipe organs in the world, with links to corresponding articles about them. The oldest organ in the world which has been restored
List_of_pipe_organs
Free-reed organ musical instrument
include the physharmonica and the seraphine. More portable than pipe organs, free-reed organs became widespread in smaller churches and private homes during
Pump_organ
British pipe organ building company
later Mander Organs Limited was an English pipe organ maker and refurbisher based in London. Although well known for many years in the organ building industry
Mander_Organs
Type of electric organ
brainchild of necessity for portable organs of simple design, mainly for use in these small groups. Combo organs ended up having a major impact on the
Combo_organ
Minimal music piece by Steve Reich
contemporary review, noted the same departure from Reich's more rigid pieces Four Organs and Music for Pieces of Wood. The composition's "lushness", according
Music_for_18_Musicians
World's largest fully functioning pipe organ
com. "The Wanamaker Organ". 11 August 2015. Theatreorgans.com, The World's Largest Pipe Organs, list of the world's 75 largest organs based on number of
Wanamaker_Organ
Smell sense organ above the roof of the mouth
The vomeronasal organ (VNO), or Jacobson's organ, is the paired auxiliary olfactory (smell) sense organ located in the soft tissue of the nasal septum
Vomeronasal_organ
British guitarist
performed Terry Riley's "In C" with an ensemble including a bass clarinet, four organs (played by Hazlewood), and 19 guitars (including John Parish), the performance
Adrian_Utley
Institution in communist states
permanent organs. These organs exercise most or all of the SSOP's powers between SSOP sessions. The balance between plenary sessions and permanent organs vary;
Supreme_state_organ_of_power
Swedish classical music composer (born 1954)
This new setting by Sandström of a text from Deuteronomy, for four choirs and four organs, was performed by choirs from Uppsala, Trondheim, Warsaw, Cologne
Jan_Sandström_(composer)
associated with electronic and pipe organ stops. Countless stops have been designed over the centuries, and individual organs may have stops, or names of stops
List_of_pipe_organ_stops
Organ dysfunction in an acutely ill person requiring medical intervention
stages of organ dysfunction for certain different organs, both in acute and in chronic onset, whether or not there are one or more organs affected. Each
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Multiple_organ_dysfunction_syndrome
Surgical procedure that removes organs or tissues for reuse
Organ procurement (also called surgical recovery) is a surgical procedure that removes organs or tissues for reuse, typically for organ transplantation
Organ_procurement
Medical procedure
recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transported from a donor site to another location. Organs and tissues that are transplanted within
Transplantation_(medicine)
Proposed futures contracts for human organs
Organ futures is the short term used in academic proposals for futures contracts on organs from human cadavers. They are not legal anywhere at this time
Organ_futures
Electronic organ
electronic chord organs. In 1958, Magnus Organ Corporation introduced its electric chord organs, similar to electrically blown small home reed organs.Since then
Chord_organ
putting organs on ice, static cold storage, which can cause cold ischemia. When put on ice, organs begin to deteriorate about three to four hours after
Organ_Care_System
Control area of a pipe organ
organs, the console is often movable. This allows for greater flexibility in placement of the console for various activities. Some very large organs,
Organ_console
Physical substance of the human organism
different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organs and then organ systems. The external human body consists of a head, hair, neck
Human_body
prisoners' organs, stating that death row prisoners should be allowed to donate organs and should be integrated into the new computer-based organ allocation
Organ transplantation in China
Organ_transplantation_in_China
Largest pipe organ in the world based on number of pipes
Organ runs on much higher wind pressures than most organs, to be loud enough to fill the enormous space acoustically without amplification. The organ
Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ
Boardwalk_Hall_Auditorium_Organ
Electronic sound-responsive lighting device
A light organ is an electronic device that automatically converts an audio signal (such as music) into rhythmic light effects. Light organs became popular
Light_organ
Pipe organ component which admits pressurized air to the pipes
electronic organs that imitate a pipe organ, the same terms are often used, with the exception of the Hammond organ and clonewheel organs, which use the
Organ_stop
Overview of court system in Portugal
of the four organs of Sovereignty as defined by the Portuguese Constitution. The courts are independent from the other three Portuguese organs of Sovereignty
Judiciary_of_Portugal
1949 dystopian novel by George Orwell
and Hate Week) were inspired by the constant rallies sponsored by party organs throughout the Stalinist period. These were often short pep-talks given
Nineteen_Eighty-Four
Belgian cognitive scientist
Invariant / Variant. Etude expérimentale à partir de l'œuvre de Steve REICH, Four Organs, pour quatre orgues électriques et maracas. Psychologica Belgica, 31
Irène_Deliège
Public pipe organ in London, England
station pipe organ'. Pipe Up for Pipe Organs estimate that of the approximately 35,000 pipe organs in the United Kingdom, "up to four pipe organs a week are
London_Bridge_station_organ
Tissue or organ used in transplantation
organs and tissues may refer to both organs and tissues that are relatively often transplanted (here "major organs and tissues"), as well as organs and
Transplantable organs and tissues
Transplantable_organs_and_tissues
Human rights controversy
recipients or organ brokers. They inquired about the availability of Falun Gong organs and in several instances obtained recorded admissions that organs could
Forced organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China
Forced_organ_harvesting_from_Falun_Gong_practitioners_in_China
Medical human rights organization
Organs Watch or Berkeley Organs Watch is a medical human rights and research organization dedicated to monitoring and investigating the global traffic
Organs_Watch
Compositions by George Frideric Handel
organ and orchestra. However, Bach's organs in both Weimar and Leipzig were large organs with double keyboards and pedals, unlike the chamber organs used
Organ concertos, Op. 4 (Handel)
Organ_concertos,_Op._4_(Handel)
External organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation
the intromittent organs are the male pedipalps, even though these are not primarily sexual organs, but serve as indirect mating organs; in the male the
Intromittent_organ
Church in Ghent, Belgium
The cathedral has four organs for use at liturgical celebrations. Most famous is the main organ in the upper church, the biggest organ in the Low Countries
Saint_Bavo's_Cathedral,_Ghent
Highest judicial power of Canary Islands (Spain)
Supreme Court. The High Court of the Canary Islands is divided into four organs: The Governing Chamber The Civil and Criminal Chamber The Chamber for
High Court of Justice of Canarias
High_Court_of_Justice_of_Canarias
1983 composition by Steve Reich
University Press. ISBN 0-19-511171-0. "New York Counterpoint / Eight Lines / Four Organs" at Nonesuch Records website Eight Lines, with score on YouTube, Ensemble
Eight_Lines
Musical keyboard played with the hands
two or three. Elaborate pipe organs and theater organs can have four or more manuals. The manuals are set into the organ console (or "keydesk"). The layout
Manual_(music)
Pipe organ in Garden Grove, California, US
The Hazel Wright Organ is a pipe organ in Christ Cathedral in Garden Grove, California, US. It is one of the world's largest pipe organs. As of 2019, it
Hazel_Wright_Organ
1973 composition by Steve Reich
without being masked by the resonance of grand pianos. The piece begins with four pianists playing different notes to the same 8-beat rhythmic pattern. Then
Six_Pianos
Musical composition by John Cage
Sandbags depress the organ's pedals to maintain the notes. On July 5, 2008, two more organ pipes were added alongside the four already installed and
As_Slow_as_Possible
Lowrey Organs. This list of models is incomplete. Some of Lowrey's portable organs were made in Japan and based on JVC designs. "Lowrey organs for home
List_of_Lowrey_organs
British pipe organ building company
pedalboard) and now standard features of organs throughout English-speaking countries. Famous "Father" Willis organs subsequently installed in cathedrals
Henry_Willis_&_Sons
Chinese Cultural Revolution faction
Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen. The Gang of Four controlled the power organs of the CCP through the later stages of the Cultural Revolution
Gang_of_Four
American musical instrument company
instruments were pipe organs, moving later to pump organs. In the early 1950s, Thomas George invented the Thomas electronic organ with its single manual
Thomas_Organ_Company
Mechanical organ used in a dance hall or ballroom
is intended for use indoors as dance organs tend to be quieter than the similar fairground organ. Dance organs were principally used in mainland Europe
Dance_organ
Ancient Greek and Roman system of medicine involving four fluid types
a different organ. Aristotle's concept of eucrasia—a state resembling equilibrium—and its relationship to the right balance of the four humors allow
Humorism
Ancient Egyptian gods
and Qebehsenuef were especially connected with the four canopic jars that housed the internal organs which were removed from the body of the deceased during
Four_sons_of_Horus
Reproductive system of female humans
preparing for pregnancy. The external sex organs are also known as the genitals, and these are the organs of the vulva, including the labia, clitoris
Female_reproductive_system
sensory circumventricular organs of the brain. The other four are secretory. The VOLT, median eminence, and subfornical organ are interconnected with the
Vascular organ of lamina terminalis
Vascular_organ_of_lamina_terminalis
Part of the body between the chest and pelvis
continuous with the visceral peritoneum lining the organs. The abdomen in vertebrates contains a number of organs belonging to, for instance, the digestive system
Abdomen
Stretch receptor organs
Chordotonal organs are stretch receptor organs found only in insects and crustaceans. They are located at most joints and are made up of clusters of scolopidia
Chordotonal_organ
Cultivation of organ tissue in vitro
Organ culture is the cultivation of either whole organs or parts of organs in vitro. It is a development from tissue culture methods of research, as the
Organ_culture
American manufacturer
MIDI-supported church organs (1986). Rodgers' manufacturing facility and world headquarters is located in Hillsboro, Oregon. All Rodgers organs are built in the
Rodgers_Instruments
life-saving organs. Organ transplantation is a medical procedure where one organ removed from one person and placed in the body of a recipient. Vital organs such
Organ_donation_in_India
Defunct manufacturer of pipe organs
demand for theatre organs as more and more theatres devoted to exhibition of the motion picture were built, and orders for Barton organs poured in. This
Bartola Musical Instrument Company
Bartola_Musical_Instrument_Company
Defunct pipe organ manufacturer in Massachusetts
organ builder William Goodrich. They moved to Boston in 1832 and began producing larger organs. In 1845 they produced their first concert hall organ in
E._and_G._G._Hook_&_Hastings
Catholic parish church in New York, US
(1986–1994). The church has had at least four organs over its 100-year history. The first was installed by the Estey Organ Company of Brattleboro, Vermont around
St._Barnabas'_Church_(Bronx)
Organ builders
organs) are known to have been installed in Australia, including at the Enfield Savoy Theatre. Among the organs produced was the largest cinema organ
William Hill & Son & Norman & Beard Ltd.
William_Hill_&_Son_&_Norman_&_Beard_Ltd.
Weilheim-Schongau where he built four organs (including at Polling Abbey) from 1621 through 1628. He also built organs in Bolzano, Italy (1618), Wessobrunn
Hayl_family_of_organ_builders
Tour of local pipe organs
An organ crawl is a tour of several pipe organs at different locations in an area, usually taken by a group of enthusiasts. It may include short concerts
Organ_crawl
One of the richest Orgellandschaften in the world
historically determined regional characteristics of the organs. 60 of the East Frisian organs date from before 1850. In addition, there are 15 historical
Organ landscape of East Frisia
Organ_landscape_of_East_Frisia
Musical artist
(Cantaloupe, 2000) Steve Reich: New York Counterpoint; Eight Lines; Four Organs (Nonesuch, 2000) Terry Riley - In C (Cantaloupe, 2001) Classics (Cantaloupe
Mark Stewart (American musician)
Mark_Stewart_(American_musician)
The sensory organs of gastropods (snails and slugs) include olfactory organs, eyes, statocysts and mechanoreceptors. Gastropods have no sense of hearing
Sensory_organs_of_gastropods
a Stranger, and The Eye. Organ transplants from donors who are unwilling, or incapable of objecting, to having their organs removed are a recurring theme
Organ transplantation in fiction
Organ_transplantation_in_fiction
German organist, composer, and pedagogue
several major organ projects, such as the 1980 Georg Jann organ at Tegernsee Abbey, or the four organs at the Frauenkirche in Munich (1993/1994). On the occasion
Franz_Lehrndorfer
Sinfonietta for organ, Op. 4 Symphonie Initiatique for 3 organs, Op. 18 (1971) Symphonie Initiatique for 4 hands (the same as above, transcribed for four hands)
List_of_organ_symphonies
historic organs, especially Moller and Aeolian player organs and Welte Philharmonic organs. Cizmar, Martin (February 28, 2005). "Local pipe organ builder
Kegg_Pipe_Organ_Builders
Church in Paisley, Scotland
website Organlive.com, which has almost 1800 albums of organ music (as of late 2018) only four organs are listed outside France: in Argentina, Denmark, the
Paisley_Abbey
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
through which haemolymph circulates to the interior organs. Like their exteriors, the internal organs of arthropods are generally built of repeated segments
Arthropod
Set of social norms for concertgoers
(Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg) Steve Reich. "4 Organs, for 4 electric organs and maracas". Classical Archives. Molleson, Kate (10 September
Concert_etiquette
Pipe organ designed by Ernest M. Skinner
Like other Skinner organs, the instrument was designed to replicate an orchestra. San Francisco Bay Area portal Spreckels Organ Pavilion, San Diego,
Spreckels_Organ
Musical keyboard played with the feet, usually used for low-pitched notes
standard organ pedagogy in church music and art music. Pedalboards are found at the base of the console of most pipe organs, pedal pianos, theatre organs, and
Pedal_keyboard
Pipe organ in London, England
after the grand organ of Liverpool Cathedral. It was originally built by Henry "Father" Willis and most recently rebuilt by Mander Organs. It has 147 stops
Royal_Albert_Hall_Organ
Sensory structure in the brain
The subfornical organ (SFO) is one of the circumventricular organs of the brain. Its name comes from its location on the ventral surface of the fornix
Subfornical_organ
Historic church in Arkansas, United States
size. In 1916, the cathedral had four organs: the “pedal organ,” the “echo organ”, the “swell organ,” and the “Great organ.” They were all replaced in 1931
Cathedral of St. Andrew (Little Rock, Arkansas)
Cathedral_of_St._Andrew_(Little_Rock,_Arkansas)
Episcopal cathedral in Garden City, New York
Triduum featuring a sung version of the Passion. The cathedral has had four organs in its history. The first by Hilborne Roosevelt was installed in 1883
Cathedral of the Incarnation (Garden City, New York)
Cathedral_of_the_Incarnation_(Garden_City,_New_York)
American nonprofit organization
situations where a pipe organ is not financially possible. All-digital and pipe/digital combination organs now significantly outsell pipe organs. Hegarty formed
Castro Organ Devotees Association
Castro_Organ_Devotees_Association
Non-profit organisation
The Association has four organs and applies the principle of rotating leadership of the organs among its members. These organs are: (a) The General Assembly
Energy Regulators Association of East Africa
Energy_Regulators_Association_of_East_Africa
1998 international treaty establishing the International Criminal Court
the Registry (whose role is to support the other three organs). The functions of these organs are detailed in Part 4 of the Rome Statute. Any amendment
Rome_Statute
Irish child mystic (1903–1908)
Waterford City, Ireland, the daughter of William Organ and Mary Ahern: she was the youngest of four children. While baptised Ellen, she was always called
Ellen_Organ
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
remains unknown in terrestrial species. Many organs that are paired, such as kidneys or reproductive organs, are staggered within the body, one located
Snake
French organist and composer (1844–1937)
compositions, helped in this by the organs built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. Widor was born in Lyon to a family of organ builders, and initially studied music
Charles-Marie_Widor
British-born American concert organist and recording artist
Historic Organs of Spain, Columbia Masterworks MS 7109 Historic Organs of Switzerland, Columbia Masterworks MS 6855 The Four Antiphonal Organs of the Cathedral
E._Power_Biggs
worth of capital. Specialties of the company included church organs and portable pipe organs for small churches, schools and residential parlors. By 1878
Felgemaker_Organ_Company
Public school in Horsham, West Sussex, England
school's chapel has a large five-manual Rushworth and Dreaper organ, one of four organs in the school (the others being a 3-manual 1829 Hill in Big School
Christ's_Hospital
Organ builder in London
Positive Organ Company. In doing so he acquired Andrew's firm. The Positive Organ Company was a prolific manufacturer of organs. Positive organs are small
Positive_Organ_Company
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