Search references for FRAN. Phrases containing FRAN
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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Fran in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fran may refer to: Fran (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters Fran (footballer
Fran
American actress and writer (born 1957)
actress, writer, comedian, producer, and former trade union leader. She played Fran Fine in the television sitcom The Nanny (1993–1999), which she created and
Fran_Drescher
American author and public speaker (born 1950)
Metropolitan Life (1978) and Social Studies (1981), which were combined into The Fran Lebowitz Reader in 1994. She has been the subject of two projects directed
Fran_Lebowitz
Topics referred to by the same term
Fran García may refer to: Fran García (footballer, born 1992), Spanish football leftback Fran García (footballer, born 1999), Spanish football leftback
Fran_García
American actor
Retrieved February 21, 2014. Fran Kranz at IMDb Interview with Kranz - "Fran Kranz on theater, film, and his haircut" Fran Kranz at the Internet Broadway
Fran_Kranz
Name list
Look up Fran in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fran is a Spanish, Italian, Croatian and Albanian male name or a common short form of the English names
Fran_(given_name)
Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 1996
Hurricane Fran caused extensive damage in the United States in early September 1996. The sixth named storm, fifth hurricane, and third major hurricane
Hurricane_Fran
English netball player
Francesca 'Fran' Williams (born 23 December 1997) is an English international netballer who currently plays for West Coast Fever in Suncorp Super Netball
Fran_Williams
American television sitcom (1993–1999)
aired on CBS from November 3, 1993, to June 23, 1999, starring Fran Drescher as Fran Fine, a Jewish fashionista from Flushing, Queens, who becomes the
The_Nanny
Japanese manga series
Franken Fran (フランケン・ふらん, Furanken Furan) is a Japanese horror-comedy manga series written and illustrated by Katsuhisa Kigitsu. It was serialized in Champion
Franken_Fran
2015 video game
Fran Bow is a 2015 graphic adventure game with psychological horror elements developed and produced by Killmonday Games, a Swedish indie game studio. The
Fran_Bow
Name list
of Frans in English is Francis. Frans van Aarssens (1572–1641), Dutch diplomat and statesman Frans Ackerman (1330–1387), Flemish statesman Frans Adelaar
Frans
sitcom which originally aired on CBS from 1993 to 1999, starring Fran Drescher as Fran Fine, a fashion queen from Flushing, New York who becomes the nanny
List_of_The_Nanny_characters
American rock musician (born 1949)
Fran Sheehan (born March 26, 1949) is an American bassist best known for being an original member of the rock band Boston. Sheehan's father Skip Sheehan
Fran_Sheehan
American singer, dancer, actress (1937–2016)
Fran Jeffries (born Frances Ann Makris; May 18, 1937 – December 15, 2016) was an American singer, dancer, actress, and model. Jeffries was born Frances
Fran_Jeffries
American football player (born 1940)
Fran, Playing to Win, 1985, Bantam Books ISBN 0-553-25079-5 Tarkenton, Fran and Tuleja, Tad 1986, Harper and Row ISBN 0-06-015543-4 Tarkenton, Fran;
Fran_Tarkenton
Argentine tennis player (born 1998)
ATP Tour. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024. "En menos de 24 horas, Fran Cerúndolo ganó Umag y se metió en segunda ronda de París". ESPN.com (in Spanish)
Francisco_Cerúndolo
Irish nightclub owner
Fran Cosgrave (born 30 December 1977) is an Irish nightclub owner. He is known for appearing on reality television programmes and being a former bodyguard
Fran_Cosgrave
English footballer (born 1993)
related to Fran Kirby. Fran Kirby – FIFA competition record (archived) Football Association player profile Chelsea FC player profile Fran Kirby at Soccerway
Fran_Kirby
Spanish basketball player (born 1983)
Francisco "Fran" Vázquez González (Galician pronunciation: [fɾanˈθiskʊ ˈβaθkɪθ]; born 1 May 1983) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player.
Fran_Vázquez
Australian soccer player
Fran Karačić (Croatian pronunciation: [frâŋ kâratʃitɕ]; born 12 May 1996) is a professional soccer player who plays as a right back for Osijek, on loan
Fran_Karačić
Spanish footballer
Francisco José "Fran" Navarro Aliaga (Valencian pronunciation: [fɾən naˈvaro]; born 3 February 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as
Fran_Navarro
American actress (born 1946)
Fran Brill (born September 30, 1946) is an American actress and puppeteer, best known for her roles on Sesame Street, as well as playing Sally Hayes in
Fran_Brill
Topics referred to by the same term
Fran González may refer to: Fran González (footballer, born 1969) Fran González (footballer, born 1989) Fran González (footballer, born 1998) Fran González
Fran_González
American indie rock band
Fran is an American indie rock band from Chicago, Illinois. Frontwoman Maria Jacobson grew up interested in theater, however, became "fed up" with it after
Fran_(band)
New Zealand screenwriter and producer
sources "Fran Walsh: The Enigma". TheOneRing.net. 23 December 2001. LeVasseur, Andrea. "Fran Walsh: Biography". Allmovie. Retrieved 10 March 2014. "Fran Walsh"
Fran_Walsh
Footballer (born 1993)
Frans Dhia Jirjis Haddad (born 14 July 1993), commonly known as Frans Putros (Arabic: فرانس بطرس; Syriac: ܦܪܢܣ ܦܘܛܪܘܣ), is a professional footballer who
Frans_Putros
Chocolate manufacturer in Seattle, Washington
Fran's Chocolates, or Fran's, is a chocolate company founded by Fran Bigelow and based in Seattle, Washington. The company is best known for their salted
Fran's_Chocolates
American actress (1916–2000)
(3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 654. ISBN 9781476625997. Biography portal Fran Ryan at IMDb Fran Ryan at the Internet Broadway Database Fran Ryan at Find a Grave
Fran_Ryan
Spanish footballer (born 1999)
runner-up: 2024–25 "El Celta ficha al portero Fran Vieites procedente del Bertamiráns" [Celta sign goalkeeper Fran Vieites from Bertamiráns] (in Spanish). Canteira
Fran_Vieites
American television sitcom
Fran", Fran breaks up with Riley because of the age difference but in the next episode, Riley proposes to Fran. Fran Drescher as Fran Reeves – Fran plays
Living_with_Fran
Planetary scientist
Frances "Fran" Bagenal (born 4 November 1954) is a Professor Emerita of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder and
Fran_Bagenal
Spanish footballer and manager (born 1965)
Francisco "Fran" Escribá Segura (born 3 May 1965) is a Spanish football manager and former player who played as a left winger. He is the current head coach
Fran_Escribá
1985 Australian film
Fran is a 1985 Australian film directed by Glenda Hambly, with Noni Hazlehurst in the title role. Fran is a mother who abandons her children in favour
Fran_(film)
Spanish football manager (born 1976)
Francisco Javier "Fran" Alonso López (born 13 June 1976) is a Spanish football manager who currently manages Liga F club Deportivo de La Coruña. In 2018
Fran_Alonso
College football coach
Fran Ganter is an American former college football coach and former player. He won two national championships with Penn State and served in numerous coaching
Fran_Ganter
ESPN College Basketball commentator
"College Basketball Analyst: Fran Fraschilla". ESPN Press Room. ESPN. Retrieved January 17, 2021. "DESERT DYNASTY FRAN’S DREAM ," The Daily News, March
Fran_Fraschilla
Children's television pioneer (1911–1988)
Fran Norris (1911 – 1988), or "Aunt Fran" was a children's television pioneer, best known for her TV program "Aunt Fran and Her Playmates" which aired
Fran_Norris
Spanish footballer (born 1999)
"El 'milagro' de Fran García" [The 'miracle' of Fran García] (in Spanish). Marca. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020. "Fran García jugador del
Fran García (footballer, born 1999)
Fran_García_(footballer,_born_1999)
American drug counsellor and actress (1956–2022)
Abruzzese, Sarah (19 August 2007). "Donnie Andrews and Fran Boyd". The New York Times. "How We Met: Fran Boyd & Donnie Andrews". The Independent. 2009-09-05
Fran_Boyd
Irish former association football player
Fran Brennan (born 14 February 1940) is an Irish former footballer. He played for Transport, Drumcondra, Dundalk and Shelbourne at club level, winning
Fran_Brennan
American singer and songwriter
Fran Tate (also known as Fran Payne, died 1997) was an American singer, songwriter and recording engineer. Tate was a backing singer and songwriter for
Fran_Tate
Australian radio presenter
Radio National program Breakfast from March 2005 to early December 2021. Fran Kelly grew up in Adelaide, South Australia, one of six siblings. Her mother's
Fran_Kelly
Croatian footballer (born 1995)
Fran Tudor (Croatian pronunciation: [frân tûdor]; born 27 September 1995) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back, right-back
Fran_Tudor
Spanish footballer
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fran Mérida. Fran Mérida at BDFutbol Fran Mérida at Soccerbase Fran Mérida – FIFA competition record (archived)
Fran_Mérida
American children's book author
Fran Manushkin (born November 2, 1942) is an American children's book author. She originally began as a children's book editor before transferring to an
Fran_Manushkin
Spanish footballer
pronunciation: [fɾanˈθisko xaˈβjeɾ ɣonˈθaleθ ˈpeɾeθ]; born 14 July 1969), known as Fran, is a Spanish former professional footballer. He spent his entire career
Fran_(footballer,_born_1969)
Australian journalist and presenter
Jeanette Francis (Arabic: جانيت فرانسيس), better known as Jan Fran, is a Lebanese-Australian journalist and presenter. She has worked with the Special
Jan_Fran
Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales
Llys-y-frân is a small village and parish in the community of New Moat on the southern slopes of the Preseli Mountains in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The parish
Llys-y-frân
American football player and coach (born 1982)
2025). "FRAN'S FOUNDATION: Fran Brown fell short in the NFL. At Syracuse, he's in the spotlight". The Daily Orange. Retrieved November 27, 2025. "Fran Brown
Fran_Brown
Irish sports comedy film
Fran the Man is a 2025 football mockumentary film directed by Stephen Bradley and starring Darragh Humphreys, Ardal O'Hanlon and Amy Huberman. A non-league
Fran_the_Man
Scottish musician
"FranHealy.com". www.franhealy.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022. Synnot, Siobhan (1 December 2019). "Fran's on
Fran_Healy_(musician)
2010 American TV series or program
The Fran Drescher Show (also called The Fran Drescher Tawk Show) is an American talk show hosted by actress Fran Drescher. The series premiered on November
The_Fran_Drescher_Show
Spanish footballer
Francisco "Fran" Gámez López (born 27 July 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Albacete Balompié. Mainly a right-back, he can also play as a right
Fran_Gámez
Polish association football player
2025–26 "Fran Franczak". St Johnstone. Retrieved 18 June 2024. "F. Franczak". Soccerway. Retrieved 23 September 2023. ""Bundle of energy" Fran Franczak
Fran_Franczak
American singer (1926–2013)
Frances Wolfe (March 4, 1926 – March 4, 2013), known professionally as Fran Warren, was an American singer. Born Frances Wolfe, Warren was raised in a
Fran_Warren
Pacific typhoon in 1976
Typhoon Fran, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Reming, produced tremendous rainfall in Japan including, at the time, a national 24-hour record
Typhoon_Fran
American cartoonist (1948–2021)
Francis John (Fran) Frisch (August 18, 1948 – August 29, 2021) was an American cartoonist for the Bay Area Reporter and Bear Magazine. Frisch was born
Fran_Frisch
American basketball player (born 2001)
Stanford Commit Fran Belibi Stuns Crowd With Insane Dunk". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 13, 2021. Joe Grobeck (January 13, 2021). "Meet Fran Belibi: The
Fran_Belibi
Fran Capo is an American motivational keynote speaker, comedienne, voice-over artist and author. She is the holder of 9 world records, most known as the
Fran_Capo
American television series
Kukla, Fran and Ollie is an early American television show using puppets. It was created for children, but was soon watched by more adults than children
Kukla,_Fran_and_Ollie
Spanish football manager (born 1977)
Fran Sánchez (born 27 October 1977) is a Spanish football manager. He managed FC Barcelona Femení. He took over the position in June 2017, replacing Xavi
Fran_Sánchez
Spanish footballer
España: 2006–07 Lamelas, Rafael (17 July 2018). "El pulso de Fran Rico contra su rodilla" [Fran Rico's fight against his knee]. Ideal (in Spanish). Retrieved
Fran_Rico
Spanish footballer
Francisco "Fran" No Rodríguez (born 3 October 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender. Born in Algeciras, Province of Cádiz, Andalusia
Fran_No
Spanish footballer (born 1998)
2019. "Fran Villalba: Matches 2015–16". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 August 2019. Alberola, Andreu (13 July 2015). "Fran Villalba es la joya de Nuno" [Fran Villalba
Fran_Villalba
English association football player
Fran Stenson (born 27 April 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Women's Championship club Southampton and the England under-23
Fran_Stenson
American television producer (b. 1956)
Marta Fran Kauffman (born September 21, 1956) is an American television writer and producer. She is best known for co-creating the NBC sitcom Friends with
Marta_Kauffman
Branded fitness regimen
elements of gymnastics with weightlifting. The workout he created, called Fran, added thrusters (a combination of front squat and push press) to pull-ups
CrossFit
American actress (1937–2021)
Fran Bennett (August 14, 1937[citation needed] – September 12, 2021) was an American actress, known for her works in theater and on television. She portrayed
Fran_Bennett
Spanish footballer (born 1999)
June 2021. Fran Beltrán at LaPreferente.com (in Spanish) Fran Beltrán at Soccerway "Fran Beltran". Sofa Score. Retrieved 27 January 2020. Fran Beltrán at
Fran_Beltrán
Spanish footballer (born 1992)
Francisco "Fran" Sol Ortiz (born 13 March 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Primera Federación club Hércules. He played
Fran_Sol
Croatian footballer
Fran Brodić (born 8 January 1997) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Újpest FC. Brodić represented
Fran_Brodić
British poet, author, and academic
Fran Lock is a British poet, author, and academic known for her works exploring working-class life, queer identity, and Traveller heritage. In 2023, her
Fran_Lock
American swimmer (1984–2010)
Official website Fran Crippen at World Aquatics Fran Crippen at USA Swimming (archived June 2, 2021) University of Virginia bio of Fran Crippen at the Wayback
Fran_Crippen
American singer
Fran Cosmo is an American rock vocalist and guitarist. He was a member of the Boston offshoot band Orion the Hunter from 1983–1985. He later became the
Fran_Cosmo
Spanish football manager
Francisco "Fran" Justo Rodríguez (born 24 August 1989) is a Spanish football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager
Fran_Justo
New Zealand politician
Wellington: Parliamentary Service. 1990. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fran Wilde. Fran Wilde, left, in 1987 (photo) GayNZ.com article on Fran Wilde
Fran_Wilde
American film director and producer
Fran Rubel Kuzui is an American film director and producer. She directed the films Tokyo Pop (1988) and Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992). She also produced
Fran_Rubel_Kuzui
Spanish footballer (born 1988)
Fran Marmolejo at Soccerway. Retrieved 9 April 2017. Fran Marmolejo at BeSoccer Fran Marmolejo at FBref.com Fran Marmolejo at WorldFootball.net Fran Marmolejo
Fran_Marmolejo
1993 to 1999. Created and produced by Fran Drescher and Peter Marc Jacobson, the series starred Drescher as Fran Fine, a Queens native who is hired by
List_of_The_Nanny_episodes
Irish actor
Fran Dempsey is an Irish actor most famous for his playing the character of Fortycoats in Wanderly Wagon and Fortycoats & Co.. Lapsed Catholics (TV Movie)
Fran_Dempsey
American blues singer, pianist, and songwriter (1933–2021)
Carol Fran (born Carol Augustus Anthony; October 23, 1933 – September 1, 2021) was an American soul blues singer, pianist, and songwriter, best known for
Carol_Fran
Science presenter
Fran Scott is a science presenter best known for her work on CBBC's Absolute Genius with Dick and Dom. Scott, who has a MSc in Neuroscience, is the Clothworkers'
Fran_Scott
Indonesian badminton player (born 1985)
Fran Kurniawan Teng (born 1 April 1985) is an Indonesian badminton player from PB Djarum who specializes in doubles. In 2011, he became the determinant
Fran_Kurniawan
Spanish footballer
Francisco 'Fran' Manuel Vélez Jiménez (born 23 June 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender or a right-back. Born in
Fran_Vélez
Spanish footballer (born 1988)
Javier 'Fran' Miranda Mera (born 27 March 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tercera Federación club CD Badajoz. "Fran Miranda
Fran_Miranda
American performer (1907–1989)
best known for her starring role on the weekday NBC-TV puppet show Kukla, Fran and Ollie, which ran from 1947 to 1957, occasionally returning to the air
Fran_Allison
South Pacific and Australian region cyclone in 1992
Severe Tropical Cyclone Fran was the third tropical cyclone within four weeks to impact Vanuatu in 1992. Fran formed on 4 March and then gradually intensified
Cyclone_Fran
Jewish American actor (born 1957)
then-wife, Fran Drescher, who also starred in the series. He was often credited as Peter Marc in his early acting roles. Jacobson and Fran Drescher married
Peter_Marc_Jacobson
Spanish racing driver (born 1997)
"Fran Rueda concluye la temporada octavo". laopiniondemalaga.es (in Spanish). 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2025. "Gran triunfo del malagueño Fran
Fran_Rueda
Spanish actor and singer
Málaga, Andalucía, Spain), professionally known as Fran Perea, is a Spanish actor and singer. Fran Perea graduated from the Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático
Fran_Perea
Filipino basketball player and coach (born 1973)
Patrick Roy Fran (born 1973) is a former Filipino basketball player and coach. A homegrown from Ormoc, Fran played for UST Growling Tigers under Aric
Patrick_Fran
Fran is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Jim Woodring released in 2013. The wordless book is the third Frank graphic novel, following Weathercraft
Fran_(comics)
Slovene lawyer & writer (1867–1932)
Fran Milčinski (3 December 1867 – 24 October 1932), also known by the pen name Fridolin Žolna, was a Slovene lawyer, writer and playwright. Fran Milčinski
Fran_Milčinski
British newsreader
details Archived 7 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine (dead link Jan 2022) Fran Godfrey on Boom Light Fran Godfrey on Magic Classical Fran Godfrey on X
Fran_Godfrey
Croatian baroque poet, nobleman and politician
Fran Krsto Frankopan (Hungarian: Frangepán Ferenc Kristóf; 4 March 1643 – 30 April 1671) was a Croatian baroque poet, nobleman and politician. He is remembered
Fran_Krsto_Frankopan
American football executive (born 1961/62)
Fran Foley (born 1961 or 1962) is an American former football player, coach, executive and administrator. He is best known for his brief stint as de facto
Fran_Foley
Spanish footballer
Francisco 'Fran' Javier Amado Gutiérrez (born 1 June 1984) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a striker. Fran Amado at BDFutbol Fran Amado at
Fran_Amado
Irish soccer manager (born 1962 or 1963)
Fran O'Leary (born 1962 or 1963) is an Irish soccer coach. He is the men's head coach for the UMass Minutemen. O'Leary played on the youth team of League
Fran_O'Leary
American radio and comic writer (1903–1962)
Biography portal Works by Fran Striker at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Fran Striker at the Internet Archive Works by Fran Striker at LibriVox (public
Fran_Striker
FRAN
FRAN
Female
English
Pet form of English Frances, FRANNIE means "French."
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Franciscus, FRANCESCO means "French."
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Francesca, FRANCESCA means "French."
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Francine, FRANCENE means "French."
Female
English
Short form of English Frances, FRAN means "French."
Female
French
Feminine form of French François, FRANÇOISE means "French."
Female
German
Feminine form of German Franz, FRANZISKA means "French."
Female
English
Diminutive form of French Françoise, FRANCINE means "French."
Female
Italian
Short form of Italian Francesca, FRANCA means "French."
Male
French
French form of Latin Franciscus, FRANC means "French."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Franciscus, FRANCISZEK means "French."
Female
English
Feminine form of English Francis, FRANCES means "French."
Female
Polish
Feminine form of Polish Franciszek, FRANCISZKA means "French."
Male
Italian
Pet form of Italian Francesco, FRANCO means "French."
Female
Spanish
 Feminine form of Portuguese/Spanish Francisco, FRANCISCA means "French." Compare with another form of Francisca.
Male
French
French form of Latin Franciscus, FRANCK means "French."
Male
German
German form of Latin Franciscus, FRANZ means "French."
Male
French
French form of Latin Franciscus, FRANÇOIS means "French."
Male
Spanish
 Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Franciscus, FRANCISCO means "French."
Female
French
Pet form of French Françoise, FRANCETTE means "French."
FRAN
FRAN
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Doorman janitor, bailiff, eyebrow, edge, covering
Female
German
Variant spelling of Old High German Baldhild, BALTHILD means "bold battle."Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Channappa | சநà¯à®¨à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾Â
Beauteous, Beloved
Boy/Male
Tamil
Healthy, Vanity, Breath, Breathing
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Ingoldsby in Lincolnshire, named from the Old Norse personal name Ingjaldr + bý ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’ .
Boy/Male
Tamil
Taruntapan | தரà¯à®£à®¤à®ªà®¨
Morning Sun
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One Singing the Glories of Naam
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 1 and 2' Henry V. Earl of Westmoreland, one of the King's party. 'King Henry...
Girl/Female
Tamil
Blessed
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Leicestershire and Northamptonshire named Chilcote, from Old English as cild ‘young men’ + cot ‘cottage(s)’.English : variant of Chilcott.
FRAN
FRAN
FRAN
FRAN
FRAN
n.
Alt. of Frangipanni
n.
A fragrant, aromatic resin, or gum resin, burned as an incense in religious rites or for medicinal fumigation. The best kinds now come from East Indian trees, of the genus Boswellia; a commoner sort, from the Norway spruce (Abies excelsa) and other coniferous trees. The frankincense of the ancient Jews is still unidentified.
n.
The state or quality of being frangible.
v. t.
To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten.
a.
Like, or pertaining to, the Franks.
a.
A member of one of the German tribes that in the fifth century overran and conquered Gaul, and established the kingdom of France.
n.
A variety of apatite from Wheal Franco in Devonshire.
a.
A French coin. See Franc.
a.
Alt. of Frangulinic
imp. & p. p.
of Frank
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Frank
adv.
In a frank manner; freely.
n.
The quality of being frank; candor; openess; ingenuousness; fairness; liberality.
n.
Free in uttering one's real sentiments; not reserved; using no disguise; candid; ingenuous; as, a frank nature, conversation, manner, etc.
n.
A perfume of jasmine; frangipani.
n.
The liberty or franchise of having a chase; free chase.
a.
Pertaining to, or drived from, frangulin, or a species (Rhamnus Frangula) of the buckthorn.
a.
Of or pertaining to Benjamin Franklin.
n.
A yellow crystalline dyestuff, regarded as a glucoside, extracted from a species (Rhamnus Frangula) of the buckthorn; -- called also rhamnoxanthin.