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German Lutheran theologian (1586–1656)
Georg Calixtus, Kallisøn/Kallisön, or Callisen (14 December 1586 – 19 March 1656) was a German Lutheran theologian who looked to reconcile all Christendom
Georg_Calixtus
emphasise their similarities. The syncretistic controversy began when Georg Calixtus and his supporters decided to work to secure a basis on which Lutherans
Syncretistic_controversy
Major branch of Protestantism
up again in the Helmstedt School and especially in theology of Georgius Calixtus, causing the syncretistic controversy. Another theological issue that arose
Lutheranism
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
quickly evaporated. Despite defeat in Bohemia, Frederick's allies included Georg Friedrich of Baden and Christian of Brunswick, while the Dutch provided
Thirty_Years'_War
Disputation by Martin Luther on indulgences
Theses, as the Nuremberg printing may be a copy of the Wittenberg printing. Georg Rörer, Luther's scribe, claimed in a note that Luther posted the theses
Ninety-five_Theses
Christ's triumphant descent into the underworld
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Harrowing_of_Hell
View which rejects laws or legalism
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Antinomianism
Doctrine in Christian theology
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Predestination
Name list
Gaius Julius Callistus, a Greek freedman of the Roman emperor Caligula Georg Calixtus (1586–1656), German Lutheran theologian Kallistos Ware (1934–2022),
Callistus
Historic doctrinal standard of the Lutheran Church
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Book_of_Concord
German Lutheran reformer and theologian (1497–1560)
born Philipp Schwartzerdt on 16 February 1497 at Bretten, where his father Georg Schwarzerdt (1459–1508) was armorer to Philip, Count Palatine of the Rhine
Philipp_Melanchthon
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
are toward the top on the right. Coin commemorating Luther (engraving by Georg Wilhelm Göbel, Saxony, 1706) Luther is often depicted with a swan as his
Martin_Luther
1530 primary confession of faith of the Lutheran tradition
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Augsburg_Confession
Concepts in philosophy and religion
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Adiaphora
Book by Martin Luther
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will
again in the Helmstedt School and especially in the theology of Georgius Calixtus, which caused the Syncretistic Controversy. Another theological issue was
History_of_Lutheranism
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Reformation_in_Sweden
16th-century transition to Lutheranism
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
Reformation_in_Denmark–Norway_and_Holstein
Era in the history of Lutheranism (1580–1730)
again in the Helmstedt School and especially in the theology of Georgius Calixtus (1586–1656), which caused the syncretistic controversy of 1640–1686. Another
Lutheran_orthodoxy
German theologian (1614–1689)
the University of Helmstedt, where he became a lecturer. Here he met Georg Calixtus, later described as his tutor, and Konrad Hornejus. The three began
Balthasar_Cellarius
Venetian theologian and Lutheran reformer (1520–1575)
"brother-in-law of his uncle (der Schwager meines Oheims) Wackernagel, Hans Georg (1956). Die Matrikel der Universität Basel vol. 2 (1532–1601). Basel: Verlag
Matthias_Flacius
German Lutheran theologian (1502–1574)
Georg Major (April 25, 1502 – November 28, 1574) was a Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation. Major was born in Nuremberg in 1502. At the
Georg_Major
Calendar year
Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland (b. 1581) March 19 – Georg Calixtus, German Lutheran theologian who looked to reconcile all Christendom
1656
German Lutheran theologian and reformer
others had worried over in the past. In 1545 Chemnitz accompanied his cousin Georg Sabinus to school at the University of Wittenberg in Wittenberg, Germany
Martin_Chemnitz
Major branch of Protestantism
by the English bishop Lancelot Andrewes and the Lutheran dissident Georg Calixtus. Anglicans understand the Old and New Testaments as "containing all
Anglicanism
19th-century Lutheran revival movement
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Neo-Lutheranism
Prussian religious denomination
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Old_Lutherans
Lutheran debate over imputed righteousness
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Osiandrian_controversy
German theologian
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Johann_Pfeffinger
Disproven theory concerning the application of Roman law
(1612). Friedrich Lindenbrog [de] called it a "fantasy" in 1613 and Georg Calixtus criticized it extensively in his 1619 Epitomes Theologiae Moralis. But
Lotharian_legend
Authoritative Lutheran statement of faith
Johannes Cornicaelius, John Schütz (1531–1584), Martin Mirus (1532–1593), Georg Listenius (1532–1596), and Peter Glaser (1528–1583). A subset of this group
Formula_of_Concord
Religious conflict in Sweden
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Liturgical_struggle
German Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Andreas_Osiander
German Protestant Reformer (1494–1566)
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Johannes_Agricola
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Summus_episcopus
Protestants who denied transubstantiation
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Sacramentarians
Pejorative term in 16-th century Germany
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Crypto-Calvinism
German Lutheran theologian and pastor (1485–1558)
family coat of arms shows a harp. His daughter Sara (died 1563) married Georg Cracow. Christianity portal Pomerania during the Early Modern Age Reformation
Johannes_Bugenhagen
German theologian and historian
professorship at the University of Marburg (1839). Georg Calixtus und seine Zeit, 1833 - Georg Calixtus and his life. Papst Pius VII, 1860 - Pope Pius VII
Ernst_Ludwig_Theodor_Henke
be shaped. In literature, an important turnstone occurred in 1658, when Georg Stiernhielm published Hercules, a work regarded as the first Swedish work
Swedish Reformation and Renaissance literature
Swedish_Reformation_and_Renaissance_literature
German theologian
well known theologians of 17th century Germany: Daniel Schwenter and Georg Calixtus. He was fluent in several oriental languages including: Hebrew, Chaldee
Theodoricus_Hackspan
sacred to their followers as the Scripture itself. For instance, when Georg Calixtus ventured, in interpreting the Psalms, to question the accepted belief
Christianity_and_science
1518 pamphlet by Martin Luther
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Sermon on Indulgences and Grace
Sermon_on_Indulgences_and_Grace
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Ubiquitarians
German "Gnesio-Lutheran" theologian and Protestant reformer
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Joachim_Westphal_(of_Hamburg)
German Lutheran theologian (1514-1581)
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Andreas_Musculus
German Lutheran pastor and Protestant reformer
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Justus_Menius
Revised confession of faith of the Lutheran Church
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Augsburg_Confession_Variata
German Protestant reformer (1483–1565)
doctrine. He died at Eisenach in 1565, and was buried in the church of St. Georg there, where his effigy shows a well-knit frame and sharp-cut features.
Nicolaus_von_Amsdorf
Calendar year
Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer and physicist (d. 1670) December 14 – Georg Calixtus, German Lutheran theologian who looked to reconcile all Christendom
1586
German-Austrian Protestant theologian
Luther to Johann Gerhard. Volume 2: Von Georg Calixt bis zur Wolff’schen Philosophie (1865) – From Georg Calixtus to Wolffianism. Volume 3: Geschichte des
Gustav_Frank
Swiss Jesuit theologian (1580–1659)
Dominis, and against Melchior Nicolai [de] (1578–1659), Hottinger, Georg Calixtus, Schopp, Molinos, Haberkorn, Voet, Matthias Hoë von Hoënegg, the Ubiquists
Laurenz_Forer
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Articles_of_Schwabach
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Örebro_Synod
Theological party in the Lutheran churches
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Gnesio-Lutherans
Lutheran Reformation leader in Regensburg (c. 1516 – 1570)
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Nicolaus_Gallus
1593 synod of the Church of Sweden
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Uppsala_Synod
Melanchthon, on the other hand, with his faithful followers Joachim Camerarius, Georg Major, Justus Menius, Johann Pfeffinger, Paul Eber, Caspar Cruciger the
Philippists
1526 book by Martin Luther
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics
The_Sacrament_of_the_Body_and_Blood_of_Christ—Against_the_Fanatics
Transfer of property from Church to Crown
Stephan Praetorius High Johann Gerhard J. A. Quenstedt Abraham Calovius Georg Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann J
Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden
Reduction_of_Gustav_I_of_Sweden
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Andreas_Poach
1122 treaty between the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire
disagree as to whether Calixtus actually wanted peace or fundamentally mistrusted Henry. Due to his uncompromising position in 1111, Calixtus has been termed
Concordat_of_Worms
Name list
Kalafatis (professor) (c. 1652–c. 1720), Greek professor of medicine Georgius Calixtus (1586–1656), German Lutheran theologian Georgius Candidius (1597–1647)
Georgius
After his conversion to Catholicism Niehus sent letters to professors Georg Calixtus and Konrad Hornejus in which he explained his reasons for joining the
Barthold_Nihus
Decade
Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer and physicist (d. 1670) December 14 – Georg Calixtus, German Lutheran theologian who looked to reconcile all Christendom
1580s
Decade
Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland (b. 1581) March 19 – Georg Calixtus, German Lutheran theologian who looked to reconcile all Christendom
1650s
Philippist Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Victorinus_Strigel
Lutheran theologian (1601-1673)
his early education at the Adreanum in Hildesheim, he studied under Georg Calixtus and Conrad Horneius at University of Helmstedt. In 1628 he took his
Justus_Gesenius
Predestination Johann Marbach Girolamo Zanchi 1640-86 Syncretistic Georg Calixtus a) Articles identified (I–XII) according to the Formula of Concord.
Johannes_Saliger
sacred to their followers as the Scripture itself. For instance, when Georg Calixtus ventured, in interpreting the Psalms, to question the accepted belief
Relationship between science and religion
Relationship_between_science_and_religion
1452 papal bull concerning imperialism
non-Christian territories as perpetual vassals of the Christian monarch. Pope Calixtus III reiterated Nicholas in the 1456 bull Inter caetera (not to be confused
Dum_Diversas
University
instruction in the Kingdom of Westphalia. Giordano Bruno, philosophy Georgius Calixtus, theology Hermann Conring, natural philosophy and rhetoric, medicine, politics
University_of_Helmstedt
German Protestant theologian
Stahl. In 1634 he received the Magister Artium, studying theology under Georg Grosshain, producing a thesis entitled: Disputatio Apologetica In qua Germanica
Johannes_Musaeus
election of Calixtus II. Pope Calixtus finally reached Rome on 3 June 1120. Cardinal Bishop Vitalis attended the Roman synod of Pope Calixtus at the Lateran
Vitalis_of_Albano
Roman Catholic Cardinal
presided over the ratification by the Roman clergy of the election of Pope Calixtus II, which was sent to France in time for him to be enthroned in the cathedral
Theobaldus of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
Theobaldus_of_Ss._Giovanni_e_Paolo
Periodic comet
there would follow grievous pestilence, dearth and some great calamity. Calixtus, to avert the wrath of God, ordered supplications that if evils were impending
Halley's_Comet
Italian priest, antipope in 1138
towards the emperor Henry V. In February 1119, shortly after the election of Calixtus II was announced in Rome, he and Cardinal Robert, along with numerous other
Antipope_Victor_IV_(1138)
Surname list
notable family members from this period are: Lucia von Hohenfeld married Calixtus Ottomanus [ru] (~1448-1496) in 1474, a supposed son of Sultan Murad II
Hohenfeld_(surname)
Albanian warlord and military commander (1405–1468)
Battle of Albulena, Skanderbeg's relations with the Papacy under Pope Calixtus III were intensified. The reason was that during this time, Skanderbeg's
Skanderbeg
Bosch (Jeroen Bosch) Calid (Khalid ibn Yazid) Georgius Calixtus (Georg Callisen) Camellus (Georg Joseph Kamel) (de) Candia ( "of Crete") Pedro de Candia
List_of_Latinised_names
German theologian
Lutheran Dogmatics 1854-67), and an 1846 book on Georgius Calixtus and syncretism called Georg Calixt und der Synkretismus. Other noted works include; Beiträge
Wilhelm_Gass
Blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system
Church: Johann Hülsemann, Johann Georg Dorsche, and Abraham Calovius (1612–85) opposed the Lutheran Georg Calisen "Calixtus" (1586–1656) of the University
Religious_syncretism
before the new decree was officially promulgated. During this address, Calixtus II warned that he would dissolve the council without issuing any canons
Council_of_Reims_(1119)
Historical period from c. 1500 to c. 1800
Revolution, 1419–1436. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226424903. "Pope Calixtus III on the victory at Belgrade". Archived from the original on 13 April
Early_modern_period
Cardinal Crescentius of Anagni, was promoted to Cardinal-priest by Pope Calixtus II in 1121 or 1122. Alfonso Chacón, (1677), Agostino Olduin (ed.), Vitae
Rainerius of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro
Rainerius_of_Ss._Marcellino_e_Pietro
Roman Catholic cardinal
meeting in Rome which received the notification of the election of Pope Calixtus II and issued the Act of Confirmation of the election, but he was one of
Anastasius_of_S._Clemente
Problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor
Turc-emperor privately. Maximilian I even hosted an imposter pretender Calixtus Ottomanus [la] who was called "Turkish emperor" by both Maximilian I and
Problem_of_two_emperors
including the construction of a new St Peter's Basilica. Nicholas' successor Calixtus III neglected Nicholas's cultural policies, instead devoting himself to
History_of_Rome
Spanish cardinal
the Ottoman Turks. On 8 April 1455 Borgia was elected; he chose the name Calixtus III. In 1455 Carvajal was sent by Pope Callistus III to Hungary to preach
Juan_de_Carvajal_(cardinal)
Catholic ecclesiastical territory
Hrodpertus in 1122; the archbishop's arrangements were confirmed by Pope Calixtus II on 19 February 1123, and by Pope Honorius II on 30 April 1125, who ordered
Archdiocese_of_Salzburg
of Fulk V of Anjou (1120–1122) Venetian Crusade (1122–1124) (Crusade of Calixtus II) Crusade of Conrad III (1124) Political Crusade against Roger II of
List_of_Crusades
German theologian
Quenstedt Syncretistic Controversy Abraham Calovius Calov Bible Georgius Calixtus Nicolaus Hunnius Jesper Brochmand Salomo Glassius Johann Hülsemann Johann
Johannes_Andreas_Quenstedt
presided over the ratification by the Roman clergy of the election of Pope Calixtus II, which was sent to France in time for him to be enthroned in the cathedral
Pietro_Senex
Christian theological doctrine
recent times the Jesuit Gabriel Vásquez, and the Lutheran divines Georgius Calixtus and Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch, have defended adoptionism as essentially
Adoptionism
Italian Roman Catholic saint
Concordat of Worms on 23 September 1122, and its ratification by Pope Calixtus II at the First Lateran Council on 27–30 March 1123, ended the discussion
Bruno_(bishop_of_Segni)
chancellor of Henry V the bishop negotiated the Concordat of Worms with pope Calixtus II in 1122, ending the Investiture Controversy. Henry, having come to terms
History_of_Speyer
Decade
is elected as the 209th Roman Catholic pontiff and takes the name Pope Calixtus III. May 1 – Battle of Arkinholm: Forces loyal to King James II of Scotland
1450s
Roman Catholic diocese in Italy
1402. Eubel I, pp. 214. Rossi was appointed Bishop of Cremona by Pope Calixtus III on 27 April 1458. He was transferred to the diocese of Novara on 8
Diocese_of_Cremona
Roman Catholic archdiocese in Italy
IV took the Church of Gaeta under papal protection (as had Paschal II, Calixtus II, and Innocent II). (Monastery), Montecassino (1887). Codex diplomaticus
Archdiocese_of_Gaeta
GEORG CALIXTUS
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