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American historian and author (1923–2026)
Guenter Lewy (22 August 1923 – 24 March 2026) was a German-born American author and political scientist who was a professor of political science at the
Guenter_Lewy
Civilian and military deaths during the Second Indochina War
mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during
Vietnam_War_casualties
1978 book by historian Guenter Lewy
America in Vietnam is a book by Guenter Lewy about America's role in the Vietnam War. The book is highly influential although it has remained controversial
America_in_Vietnam
Book by Guenter Lewy
Disputed Genocide is a 2006 book by Guenter Lewy about the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. In the book, Lewy argues that the high death toll among
The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey
The_Armenian_Massacres_in_Ottoman_Turkey
Mountains Beyond Mountains), Pulitzer Prize winner (1982), lung cancer. Guenter Lewy, 102, German-born American author and political scientist. Mai Murdmaa
Deaths_in_March_2026
1935 referendum
what would happen after the day of reckoning in 1935." According to Guenter Lewy, the people of the Saar increasingly preferred to stay in France because
1935_Saar_status_referendum
scholarly works like Guenter Lewy's The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany (1964) also followed the publication of The Deputy. Lewy's conclusion was that
Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
Pope_Pius_XII_and_the_Holocaust
Mass killings during Korean war
rough estimates of civilian fatalities are available, scholars from Guenter Lewy to Bruce Cumings, have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties
War_crimes_in_the_Korean_War
Church of Rome despite his detestation of its hierarchy" According to Guenter Lewy, Hitler was not excommunicated from the Catholic Church prior to his
Religious views of Adolf Hitler
Religious_views_of_Adolf_Hitler
President of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963
political prisoners had been jailed and many were executed. Historian Guenter Lewy considers such figures exaggerated, stating that there were only 35,000
Ngo_Dinh_Diem
Treaty negotiated between the Vatican and the emergent Nazi Germany
subjected the church's prerogatives to legal regulation under civil law. Guenter Lewy viewed this qualification as establishing "a pandora's box of troubles"
Reichskonkordat
University Press, 2012. Pp. 57. Guenter Lewy. The Catholic Church And Nazi Germany. Da Capo Press, 1964. Pp. 46. Guenter Lewy (2000). The Catholic Church
Kreuz_und_Adler
North America, including James Axtell, Robert Utley, William Rubinstein, Guenter Lewy and Gary Anderson, although some call the atrocities another name such
Denial of genocides of Indigenous peoples
Denial_of_genocides_of_Indigenous_peoples
Counting of enemy dead by the United States Armed Forces during the Vietnam War
respondents "believed the body counts were 'grossly exaggerated'." Historian Guenter Lewy estimated that around 220,000 civilians were killed during combat operations
Vietnam War body count controversy
Vietnam_War_body_count_controversy
Military strategy
where American troops massacred at least 347 Vietnamese civilians. Guenter Lewy, a professor of Political Science at the University of Massachusetts
Search_and_destroy
Surname list
neurologist best known for discovering Lewy bodies Glen Lewy, National Chair of the Anti-Defamation League Guenter Lewy (1923–2026), German-born American author
Lewy_(surname)
Revolutionary organization active in South Vietnam and Cambodia from 1960 to 1977
2013. Retrieved June 15, 2008. Pictures of Dak Son can be viewed here. Guenter Lewy, America in Vietnam, (Oxford University Press, 1978), pp272-3, 448–9
Viet_Cong
American lawyer
with David Saltzman, he represented alleged Armenian genocide denier Guenter Lewy through the Turkish American Legal Defense Fund (TALDF) in an action
Bruce_Fein
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
civilians. Between 195,000 and 430,000 South Vietnamese civilians died. Guenter Lewy estimated 65,000 North Vietnamese civilians died. Estimates of civilian
Vietnam_War
1950–1953 conflict on the Korean Peninsula
historian Bruce Cumings putting civilian casualties at 2 million and Guenter Lewy in the range of 2–3 million. According to one source, 1,658,436 civilians
Korean_War
Myth about United States' defeat in the Vietnam War
Tet Offensive. That narrative was followed by later writers such as Guenter Lewy, Norman Podhoretz, Ann Coulter, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, as well as scholars
Vietnam_stab-in-the-back_myth
Armed Anti-Ottoman band in Ottoman Empire
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četa". 23 December 2024. Akçam, Taner (2008). "Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey". Genocide Studies and Prevention
Cheta_(armed_group)
CIA-led effort to eliminate the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War
intelligence gathering 1976, p. 11; Moyar 1997, p. 208; Hunt 1995, p. 243 Lewy, Guenter (1978), America in Vietnam, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 280-281
Phoenix_Program
1937 papal encyclical condemning fascism and antisemitism in Germany
protect itself from persecution through a signed agreement. According to Guenter Lewy, a common view within Church circles at the time was that Nazism would
Mit_brennender_Sorge
Reinterpretation of a historical account
more responsibility on the United States. America in Vietnam (1978), by Guenter Lewy, is an example of historical revisionism that differs much from the popular
Historical_revisionism
People's tribunal formed in 1966 by Bertrand Russell
uprising against the Nazis." The Russell Tribunal was included by historian Guenter Lewy as part of a "veritable industry publicizing alleged war crimes", as
Russell_Tribunal
British historian and author (1941–2019)
Tigris, saying that Balakian "should stick to the poems". Stone praised Guenter Lewy, Bernard Lewis and France-based scholar Gilles Veinstein [fr], all of
Norman_Stone
American historian (born 1941)
bloodier, centuries long, democides in world history." According to Guenter Lewy, Stannard's perspective has been joined by noted scholars and activists
David_Stannard
Annual literary award in the United States
people Finalist Philip Garvin and Julia Welch Religious America Finalist Guenter Lewy Religion and Revolution Finalist Barbara Myerhoff Peyote Hunt: The Sacred
National Book Award for Nonfiction
National_Book_Award_for_Nonfiction
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1907–1986)
political prisoners had been jailed and many were executed. Historian Guenter Lewy considers such figures exaggerated, stating that there were only 35,000
Lê_Duẩn
000, almost half of which was reimbursed by the federal government. Guenter Lewy, famous for the phrase "In the end, the sad fate of America's Indians
Mass racial violence in the United States
Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States
Name list
dictionary. Günther, Guenther, Ginther, Gunther, and the variants Günter, Guenter, Guenther, Ginter, and Gunter, are Germanic names derived from Gunthere
Günther_(given_name)
Number of people killed in an event
Press. pp. 153–56. Lewy, Guenter (1978). America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press. pp. 450–1. ISBN 9780199874231. Lewy, Guenter (1978). America in
Body_count
Calendar year
Larry Grayson, English comedian, game show host (d. 1995) August 22 Guenter Lewy, German-born American author and political scientist (d. 2026) Aldo Scavarda
1923
Occupied Poland, Part Two), Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1970, p.125 Guenter, Lewy (2016). Harmful and Undesirable: Book Censorship in Nazi Germany. New
List of authors banned in Nazi Germany
List_of_authors_banned_in_Nazi_Germany
– and other Deadly Eurasian Germs". Pbs.org. Retrieved 2010-08-22. [Guenter Lewy, "Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide?"], History News Network
History of Native Americans in the United States
History_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
1971 anti-Vietnam War event in Detroit, Michigan
writer Guenter Lewy claimed in his book, America in Vietnam, that allegations against Marines were investigated by the Naval Investigative Service. Lewy wrote
Winter_Soldier_Investigation
Archbishop of Munich and Freising from 1917 to 1952
ISBN 978-0-297-81877-9 The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany, Guenter Lewy, 1964, Weidenfeld and Nicolson Lewy, Guenter (2000), The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany,
Michael_von_Faulhaber
Overview of genocides before 1914
80–90% fatality rate in Native American populations. Political scientist Guenter Lewy says "even if up to 90 percent of the reduction in Indian population
Genocides in history (1490 to 1914)
Genocides_in_history_(1490_to_1914)
Quaker organization
Revolution by conservative scholar Guenter Lewy repeated charges that AFSC had abandoned pacifism and religion. In response to Lewy's book, Chuck Fager published
American Friends Service Committee
American_Friends_Service_Committee
1968 Vietnam War massacre by North Vietnamese forces
captured Vietcong enemy document, which numerous writers cited, including Guenter Lewy in his 1980 book America in Vietnam, and Peter Macdonald's 1993 book
Massacre_at_Huế
Palestinian Jewish unit of the British Army (1944–1946)
shooter Haim Laskov, fifth Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces Guenter Lewy, author and political scientist Mordechai Maklef, third Chief of Staff
Jewish_Brigade
United States Army officer
Indochina War: A Concise Political and Military History, 2009, page 198 Guenter Lewy, America in Vietnam, 1980, page 142 Brian M. De Toy, Turning Victory
Julian_Ewell
1999 book by John Cornwell
Papst während der NS-Herrschaft. München (2003). ISBN 3-7892-8127-1 Guenter Lewy, The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany. Da Capo Press (2000). ISBN 0-306-80931-1
Hitler's_Pope
Phase of the Cold War during 1962–1979
these body-count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. In addition, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported "enemy" killed may have been civilians
Cold_War_(1962–1979)
of clergy and members of religious orders from politics. According to Guenter Lewy, however, members of the clergy could theoretically join (or remain)
Catholic Church and Nazi Germany
Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany
1920 book by Aram Andonian
Jerusalem, which inquired about Armenian liquidation and elimination. Guenter Lewy, a political scientist and genocide denier, also states that the telegrams
The_Memoirs_of_Naim_Bey
books denying the genocide, beginning with Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey (2006). Lewy's book had been rejected by eleven publishers
Armenian_genocide_denial
Bilateral relations
International Association of Genocide Scholars, referred to as amateurs by Guenter Lewy, affirmed that scholarly evidence revealed the "Young Turk government
Armenia–Turkey_relations
American author and political activist (born 1947)
been seriously questioned by legal scholar John LaVelle and historian Guenter Lewy. Additional critics were sociologist Thomas Brown, who had been preparing
Ward_Churchill
Public university in Salt Lake City, Utah, US
term genocide as being applicable to the event, and includes works by Guenter Lewy, Justin McCarthy, and Yücel Güçlü. The university is also home to a national
University_of_Utah
Elimination of indigenous inhabitants
had the effect of wiping out entire ethnic groups. Political scientist Guenter Lewy states that "even if up to 90 percent of the reduction in Indian population
Genocide of indigenous peoples
Genocide_of_indigenous_peoples
Part of the Vietnam War (1967)
points of view, both journalist Stanley Karnow and political scientist Guenter Lewy cite the deportations as an example of a larger military strategy which
Operation_Cedar_Falls
Overview of and topical guide to the Vietnam War
States, and the Modern Historical Experience London: Phoenix Press. Guenter Lewy. 1978. America in Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press. Michael
Outline_of_the_Vietnam_War
Armenian Catholic archbishop and martyr (1869–1915)
University Press, pp. 211–212, ISBN 978-0-6911-5333-9 Akçam, Taner (2008). "Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey". Genocide Studies and Prevention
Ignatius_Maloyan
Advisers (c. 1990–2009) Michael Ledeen, Freedom Scholar (1989–2008) Guenter Lewy, visiting scholar (1981– ) Seymour Martin Lipset, adjunct scholar (1973–2007)
List of American Enterprise Institute scholars and fellows
List_of_American_Enterprise_Institute_scholars_and_fellows
Bloomsbury. "Nazi Propaganda and Censorship". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Guenter, Lewy (2016). Harmful and Undesirable: Book Censorship in Nazi Germany. New
Censorship_in_Germany
Ottoman politician and physician
Hans-Lukas (2007), p.211 Akçam 2012, pp. 211–12. Akçam, Taner (2008). "Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey". Genocide Studies and Prevention
Mehmed_Reshid
Debates over Pope Pius XII 's actions during the Holocaust
the play was first staged. An American professor of political science, Guenter Lewy, published The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany in 1964, soon after “The
Pius_Wars
American academic
by Turkish Coalition of America. He published a positive review of Guenter Lewy's book The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey after having blurbed it
Michael_Gunter
(1954–2023, Germany, f/nf/d) Łewond (Leontius, fl. late 8th c., Armenia, nf) Guenter Lewy (1923–2026, US, nf) Marina Lewycka (1946–2025, Ukraine/England, f/nf)
List_of_writers_by_name:_L
American historian
Armenian Genocide." Political scientist and Armenian genocide denier Guenter Lewy also shares Lowry's main conclusions about Morgenthau's memoirs. R.J
Heath_W._Lowry
American soldier, statesman, teacher, and author (1919–2014)
when, Moyar says, the struggle against the communists was being won. Guenter Lewy portrays Hilsman as being "farsighted and correct" in his perspective
Roger_Hilsman
German Catholic military bishop
Switzerland, where he left his religious order. According to historian Guenter Lewy, the German bishops' opposition to Rarkowski's candidacy "stemmed from
Franz_Justus_Rarkowski
Head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
scholarly works like Guenter Lewy's The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany (1964) also followed the publication of The Deputy. Lewy's conclusion was that
Pope_Pius_XII
Independent publishing branch
Yavuz was the Series Editor. The first book published by the series was Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide in 2006;
University_of_Utah_Press
Lewis and the return of Islam". Martin Kramer. Retrieved 9 June 2016. "Guenter Lewy". Legacy.com. Retrieved 29 May 2026. Rinden tributo a María Teresa Linares
List of centenarians (educators, school administrators, social scientists and linguists)
List_of_centenarians_(educators,_school_administrators,_social_scientists_and_linguists)
German Romani author (1922–2022)
geborene Köhler". Nürtinger NS-Opfer (in German). Retrieved 2024-04-12. Lewy, Guenter (2000). The Nazi persecution of the gypsies. Internet Archive. New York :
Philomena_Franz
österreichischen Gegenwartsliteratur. haymon tb, Innsbruck-Wien 2010, S. 127-136- Guenter Lewy: "Rückkehr nicht erwünscht": Die Verfolgung der Zigeuner im Dritten Reich
Heart_Flesh_Degeneration
German historian (1929–2017)
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Jäckel wrote a book review that approved of Guenter Lewy's thesis in his book The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey about the
Eberhard_Jäckel
Bloxham Eric D. Weitz Gary J. Bass Gregory Gordon (lawyer) Gregory Stanton Guenter Lewy Iris Chang Irving Louis Horowitz Israel W. Charny Jack Nusan Porter James
Outline_of_genocide_studies
Austrian psychologist (1923–2016)
ISSN 0037-6779. Hitchcock, James (1 November 1974). "Religion and Revolution, by Guenter Lewy; Christianity, Judaism, and Revolution, by Wilfried Daim". Commentary
Wilfried_Daim
Germany". Constellations. 3 (1). doi:10.29173/cons16286. S2CID 142453127. Guenter, Lewy (2016). Harmful and Undesirable: Book Censorship in Nazi Germany. New
Censorship_in_Czechoslovakia
German legal term
für politische Bildung. 9 October 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2018. Lewy, Guenter (2017). Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers. Oxford University
Befehlsnotstand
German psychologist
Carolina. Lewy, Guenter (1999). "Himmler and the 'Racially Pure Gypsies'". Journal of Contemporary History vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 201–214. Lewy, Guenter (2000)
Robert_Ritter
Carolina Press, p. 276 Langbein 2005: 11, 534. Langbein 2005: 276. Lewy, Guenter (2017): Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers, Oxford University
Richard_Böck
to protect his own family while they awaited helicopter extraction. Guenter Lewy (29 May 1980). America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press. pp. 250–
Family_syndrome
Nazi concentration camps for Romani and Sinti people
Germany, 1933–1939". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026. Lewy, Guenter (2000). The Nazi persecution of the gypsies. New York: Oxford University
Zigeunerlager
Sands and Co. Ltd., Londra 1968. Guenter Lewy. I nazisti e la chiesa. Net, Milan, 2002. ISBN 88-515-2019-4 Guenter Lewy. I nazisti e la Chiesa, trad. it
Bibliography_of_Pope_Pius_XII
1921 assassination in Berlin, Germany
GmbH & Co KG. pp. 71–94. ISBN 978-3-11-220875-5. Akçam, Taner (2008). "Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey". Genocide Studies and Prevention
Assassination_of_Talaat_Pasha
Ottoman general
Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921, 311. ISBN 0-89839-296-9 Lewy, Guenter. "The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey" (PDF). p. 140. W.E.D. Allen
Mahmud_Kâmil_Pasha
First-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
referred to as alleged to be translations of Turkish official telegrams."Lewy, Guenter (2005) The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey: a disputed genocide
Sivas_vilayet
Play". The New York Times. November 11, 1915. Retrieved July 21, 2013. Lewy, Guenter (2005). The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide
Walter_M._Geddes
Considered by the U.S. in the Vietnam War
Magazine. August 7, 1972. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Lewy, Guenter (1980). America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press. pp. 398–9. ISBN 978-0-19-987423-1
Proposed bombing of Vietnam's dikes
Proposed_bombing_of_Vietnam's_dikes
York: Berghahn Books. p. 28. ISBN 978-0857452863. Akçam, Taner (2008). "Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey". Genocide Studies and Prevention
Witnesses and testimonies of the Armenian genocide
Witnesses_and_testimonies_of_the_Armenian_genocide
Serob Hrayr Dzhoghk Kevork Chavush "Мурад Себастаци". genocide.ru. Lewy, Guenter (Nov 21, 2005). The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey: a disputed
Sebastatsi_Murad
Vietnam War atrocity
incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Lewy, Guenter (1980). America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press. p. 276. ISBN 9780199874231
Sơn_Trà_massacre
SS officer (died 1959)
New York 1991 (translation by Deborah Burnstone) ISBN 0-02-917425-2 Lewy, Guenter, The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies, Oxford University Press 2000 ISBN 0-19-512556-8
Wolfgang_Kügler
Plot Case". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. August 4, 1958. p. 2. Lewy, Guenter (1990). The Cause That Failed: Communism in American Political Life
George_Blake_Charney
Battles involving Armenian National movement
Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. p. 200. Lewy, Guenter. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide, p. 201
Urfa_resistance
American political party
World of American Communism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. Lewy, Guenter, The Cause That Failed: Communism in American Political Life. New York:
Communist_Party_USA
United States Army lieutenant colonel (1924–1972)
the Kennedy Era. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 95. ISBN 978-0742560086. Lewy, Guenter (1980). America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0195023916
John_Paul_Vann
Pacifist organisation
2015-03-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) Lewy, Guenter (1990-09-13). The Cause That Failed : Communism in American Political
World Committee Against War and Fascism
World_Committee_Against_War_and_Fascism
Nazi mass murderer (1915–1946)
Prisoners' Fate in Auschwitz-Birkenau". degob.org. Retrieved 2024-05-14. Lewy, Guenter (2017). Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers. Oxford University
Otto_Moll
American historian (born 1930)
History. 25 (4): 433–435. doi:10.1017/S0022046900049654. S2CID 156067734. Lewy, Guenter (1 August 2014). "The Churches and Politics in Germany. By Frederic
Frederic_Spotts
German chemist and convicted Holocaust denier (born 1964)
Geschichtsfälschung (in German). C.H.Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-43155-5. Lewy, Guenter (2014). Outlawing Genocide Denial. Salt Lake City: The University of
Germar_Rudolf
American diplomat, witness to Armenian genocide (1871-1947)
Jackson". New York Times. December 6, 1947. p. 15. ProQuest 107993618. Lewy, Guenter (2005). The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide
Jesse_B._Jackson
Spanish historian (1536–1624)
Political Economy of Juan de Mariana, Fordham University Press, 1928. Lewy, Guenter. Constitutionalism and Statecraft during the Golden Age of Spain: A
Juan_de_Mariana
Nazi Authority Governing Literature
ISBN 9788483077832. "Writing For Germany". Retrieved 3 February 2026. Lewy, Guenter (2016). Harmful and Undesirable: Book Censorship in Nazi Germany. New
Reich_Chamber_of_Literature
International History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531465-6. Lewy, Guenter (1978). America in Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502732-7
Bibliography of the Vietnam War
Bibliography_of_the_Vietnam_War
GUENTER LEWY
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