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Riot in Arkansas, United States
The Hartford coal mine riot occurred on July 12, 1914, at Hartford, Arkansas. In a productive region of a state with 100% of its coal miners represented
Hartford_coal_mine_riot
Series of armed labor conflicts in the US (1890 to 1930)
with the coal operators' suppression, by early May 3,000 out of 4,000 Mingo miners had joined the union. At the Stone Mountain Coal Company mine near Matewan
Coal_Wars
1898–1900 labor disputes and racial conflict in Illinois, United States
Illinois coal wars, also known as the Illinois mine wars and by several other names, were a series of labor disputes between 1898 and 1900 in the coal mining
Illinois_coal_wars
1917 massacre of Black Americans by white mob in East St. Louis, Illinois
Americans in East St. Louis, Illinois, from late May to early July 1917. The riots displaced some 6,000 African Americans and led to the destruction of property
East_St._Louis_massacre
Labor dispute in the United States
United Mine Workers, which had a mere $2,600 in its treasury and a paid membership of 13,000, called a general strike in the bituminous coal mining industry
Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
Bituminous_coal_miners'_strike_of_1894
Month-long union strike in 1919
The United Mine Workers coal strike of 1919 saw bituminous coal miners strike for over a month, from November 1 to December 10, 1919, for better wages
UMW_coal_strike_of_1919
1910 mass killing of African Americans in Texas
killed. Historians have offered several explanations for the sparking of the riot and massacre by whites. At the time, rumors placed responsibility on the
Slocum_massacre
North American labor union
commemoration of those who died. Hartford coal mine riot – July 1914. The surface plant of the Prairie Creek coal mine was destroyed, and two non-union
United Mine Workers of America
United_Mine_Workers_of_America
1931 event in Saskatchewan, Canada
The Estevan riot, also known as the Black Tuesday Riot, occurred when members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police attacked striking coal miners from
Estevan_riot
Armed labor conflicts (1912–1921)
Virginia coal wars (1912–1921), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners. The West Virginia mine wars era
West_Virginia_coal_wars
List of incidents from 1783 to the present
(coordinated terrorist attack, race riot and coup d'état against blacks and reconstructionists) 1899 – Pana riot, April 10, Coal mine labor conflict; 7 killed,
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States
1886 bombing aftermath in Chicago, US
List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes May Day Riots of 1894 May Day Riots of 1919 Palmer Raids of 1919 Propaganda of the deed Sacco and
Haymarket_affair
1920 shootout in Matewan, West Virginia
Mountains: The West Virginia Mine War, 1920-21. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 27. Boissoneault, Lorraine. "The Coal Mining Massacre America
Battle_of_Matewan
Riots over a court verdict in Cincinnati, Ohio
The Cincinnati riots of 1884, also known as the Cincinnati Courthouse riots, were caused by public outrage over the decision of a jury to return a verdict
Cincinnati_riots_of_1884
Pennsylvanian Coal Strike
The Coal strike of 1902 (also known as the anthracite coal strike) was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coalfields of eastern
1902_anthracite_coal_strike
1890s labor uprising in Tennessee, United States
ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll
Coal_Creek_War
Labor union and racial conflict in Illinois, 1898
The Battle of Virden, also known as the Virden Mine Riot and Virden Massacre, was a labor union conflict and a racial conflict in central Illinois that
Battle_of_Virden
Conflict in Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
with whites and reduce post-riot tensions. Black laborers were also threatened with job loss. For example, three coal mines, including Woodside and Tuxhorn
Springfield_race_riot_of_1908
1916–1921 violence in Chicago, Illinois
The Alderman's wars was a series of murders and violent rioting between warring Alderman Johnny "de Pow" Powers and Anthony D'Andrea from 1916 until 1921
Aldermen's_wars
1931 violence during a strike in Kentucky, US
but there is consensus on some details. Peabody Coal Company owned and operated the Black Mountain mine at Kenvir in Harlan County. After some Black Mountain
Battle_of_Evarts
1878–1881 conflict in the Old West of the US
(1892–1893) Arkansas Brooks–Baxter War (1874) 1889 Forrest City riot Hartford coal mine riot (1914) Florida Barber–Mizell feud (1870) Pensacola streetcar
Lincoln_County_War
The New York City Food Riot of 1917 were a series of demonstrations and riots which began on February 19, 1917, after a mob composed mostly of women confronted
New York City Food Riot of 1917
New_York_City_Food_Riot_of_1917
Widespread US rail-worker strike
Scranton, general manager of the Lackawanna Iron & Coal Company, returned fire on a group of rioters and strikers. The posse killed or fatally wounded
Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877
Illinois coal wars event, 1899
Carterville Mine Riot was part of the turn-of-the-century Illinois coal wars in the United States. The national United Mine Workers of America coal strike
Carterville_Mine_Riot
Riots that took place in New York City
The Orange Riots took place in Manhattan, New York City, in 1870 and 1871, and they involved violent conflict between Irish Protestants who were members
Orange_Riots
Violent labor dispute in Kentucky
on union membership, approximately half of Harlan's coal mines, those in the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association, were run as open shops from October
Harlan_County_War
Violent demonstrations in Cleveland, Ohio
They took over the coal carts and used them as barriers as they surrounded the police; they threw stones at them. Some of the rioters were scared by the
May_Day_riots_of_1894
April 1914 massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War
began with a general United Mine Workers of America strike against poor labor conditions in CF&I's southern Colorado coal mines. The strike was organized
Ludlow_Massacre
1891 massacre in Pennsylvania, US
Vivian, Cassandra (June 2017). Coal Mine and Coke Oven Reclamation and Preservation Project Phase II: Early Coal Mines of Henry Clay Frick (PDF). Westmoreland
Morewood_massacre
1897 killing of unarmed striking miners
workers’ rights movements throughout the coal industry. Conditions in coal mines of the late 19th century were harsh. Mine safety was so poor that 32,000 miners
Lattimer_massacre
1892 labor strike
On July 18, sixteen of the strike leaders were charged with conspiracy, riot and murder. Each man was jailed for one night and forced to post a $10,000
Homestead_strike
Pogrom targeting Chinese immigrants
The San Francisco riot of 1877 was a three-day riot waged against Chinese immigrants in San Francisco, California by the city's majority Irish population
San_Francisco_riot_of_1877
Violent 1921 American labor dispute
Since the founding of the United Mine Workers union, a trade union founded with a focus on coal miners, in 1890, coal mines in Mingo County, West Virginia
Battle_of_Blair_Mountain
Riot and civil disorder in New York City
The Tompkins Square Park riot occurred on January 13, 1874, at Tompkins Square Park in what is now the East Village and Alphabet City neighborhoods of
1874 Tompkins Square Park riot
1874_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot
1899 riot in Pana, Illinois
The Pana riot, or Pana massacre, was a coal mining labor conflict and also a racial conflict that occurred on April 10, 1899, in Pana, Illinois, and resulted
Pana_riot
Violence at labor strike in Milwaukee
(1892–1893) Arkansas Brooks–Baxter War (1874) 1889 Forrest City riot Hartford coal mine riot (1914) Florida Barber–Mizell feud (1870) Pensacola streetcar
Bay_View_massacre
Strike in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
estimated 61 people (including women and children) were killed in the ensuing riots; strikers burned the Union Depot and 38 other buildings at the Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877
Pittsburgh_railroad_strike_of_1877
Union strike in the United States
$1.10 (~$30.00 in 2025) per ton of coal mined. Later that year, they demanded a $0.15 per ton increase. The mine operators responded with a demand for
Coal_miners'_strike_of_1873
Strike of United Mine Workers
1920 Alabama coal strike, or the Alabama miners' strike, was a statewide strike of the United Mine Workers of America against coal mine operators. The
1920_Alabama_coal_strike
been notable instances of crime in the American city of Akron, Ohio. A rioting mob in 1900 destroyed several public buildings in their attempts to gain
Crime_in_Akron,_Ohio
Riot in South Omaha, Nebraska, US
The Greek Town riot was a race riot that took place in South Omaha, Nebraska, on February 21, 1909, during which several Greeks were wounded or injured
1909 South Omaha anti-Greek riot
1909_South_Omaha_anti-Greek_riot
Strike by coal miners in the US and Canada
UMW Miner strike or The Big Coal Strike was a nationwide general strike of miners in the US and Canada after the United Mine Worker's (UMW) trade union
UMW General coal strike (1922)
UMW_General_coal_strike_(1922)
the biggest mine company in the anthracite region. It used its monopoly on the railroads to take over 70,000 acres (280 km2) of the best coal lands. The
1877_Shamokin_uprising
The Mamaroneck riot was an armed clash between Irish and Italian-American laborers at Grand Park, Mamaroneck, Westchester County, New York, on August 13
Mamaroneck_riot
Miners' strike in Pennsylvania, United States
Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911, or the Westmoreland coal miners' strike, was a strike by coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America
Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911
Westmoreland_County_coal_strike_of_1910–1911
City in Arkansas, United States
socialist mayor elected in Arkansas. A labor conflict known the Hartford coal mine riot occurred in and around the town on July 12, 1914. During the early
Hartford,_Arkansas
1886 race riot in the United States
The Pittsburgh riot was a 19th-century race riot in which an armed clash between Irish American and Italian-American laborers resulted in one man seriously
Pittsburgh_riot
1894 labor strike and boycott in the United States
the railroads coordinated the opposition. Thirty people were killed in riots in Chicago alone. Historian David Ray Papke, building on the work of Almont
Pullman_Strike
thousands rioted in St. Louis, Missouri, north of the 1904 World's Fair, after a bullfight was canceled by court order. The St. Louis bullfight riot injured
St._Louis_bullfight_riot
Labor dispute in Johnson County, Arkansas
In 1915, coal miners affiliated with the United Mine Workers (UMW) labor union at the Wheelbarrow Mine in Johnson County, Arkansas, went on strike against
1915–1917 Wheelbarrow Mine strike
1915–1917_Wheelbarrow_Mine_strike
White supremacist massacre of African Americans
testifying to the coup if the case went to federal court. Eventually, the rioters stood before a grand jury, and the grand jury blamed the "militant" black
Election_Massacre_of_1874
Labor strike in Colorado, US
nature of the strike. However, it shut down nearly all of Colorado's coal mines. The strike has its immediate beginnings in 1927 when the IWW called for
1927–1928 Colorado coal strike
1927–1928_Colorado_coal_strike
Pioneering U.S. labor action
Missouri; and a short lived uprising in Chicago, Illinois. In the worst case, rioting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania left 61 dead and 124 injured. Much of the city's
1877_St._Louis_general_strike
Riots in Detroit, Michigan, have occurred since the city was founded in 1701. This area was settled by various ethnicities following thousands of years
List_of_riots_in_Detroit
American labor strike
William Trautmann, one of its founders. Trautmann later published a novel, Riot, about the McKees Rocks strike. After Trautmann's arrest for strike organizing
Pressed Steel Car strike of 1909
Pressed_Steel_Car_strike_of_1909
The 1880 Garret Rock May Day riot or 1880 Garret Mountain May Day riot was a civil disorder event in New Jersey that harshly protested oligarchical power
1880_Garret_Rock_May_Day_riot
Upper Michigan labor action
Country strike of 1913–1914 was a major labor strike affecting all copper mines in the Copper Country of Michigan. The strike, organized by the Western
Copper Country strike of 1913–1914
Copper_Country_strike_of_1913–1914
Deadly, failed labor action
October 5, strikebreakers arriving in New Orleans were met with two separate riots, with women "prominent in several of the mobs". On October 6, violence similar
Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911
Illinois_Central_shopmen's_strike_of_1911
Work stoppage involving silk mill workers in Paterson, New Jersey
(1892–1893) Arkansas Brooks–Baxter War (1874) 1889 Forrest City riot Hartford coal mine riot (1914) Florida Barber–Mizell feud (1870) Pensacola streetcar
1913_Paterson_silk_strike
KKK attack on black civilians and Republicans
The Eutaw riot was an episode of white racial violence in Eutaw, Alabama, the county seat of Greene County, on October 25, 1870, during the Reconstruction
Eutaw_massacre
Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 1914 – 1915 Bluff War July 12, 1914 Hartford coal mine riot 1914 – 1918 World War I July 30, 1916 Black Tom explosion January
List of conflicts in the United States
List_of_conflicts_in_the_United_States
American labor action
Chicago, Illinois, which occurred as part of the larger national strikes and rioting of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Meetings of working men in Chicago
Chicago railroad strike of 1877
Chicago_railroad_strike_of_1877
(1892–1893) Arkansas Brooks–Baxter War (1874) 1889 Forrest City riot Hartford coal mine riot (1914) Florida Barber–Mizell feud (1870) Pensacola streetcar
Mitcham_War
Labor strike and violent confrontation in Cabin Creek, West Virginia
Creek–Cabin Creek Strike, or the Paint Creek Mine War, was a confrontation between striking coal miners and coal operators in Kanawha County, West Virginia
Paint Creek–Cabin Creek Strike
Paint_Creek–Cabin_Creek_Strike
1877 strikes and riots in Scranton, Pennsylvania
use of rail. As one man said, "If the coal trains shall cease to carry the coal to market, the mining of coal must cease." The strikers allowed some
Scranton_general_strike
Labor strike in Massachusetts
detailing the conditions at Lawrence. The children involved in the police riot were not only the children of striking workers, they were also striking workers
1912_Lawrence_textile_strike
Strikes and riots in Baltimore in 1877
Missouri; and a short lived uprising in Chicago, Illinois. In the worst case, rioting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania left 61 dead and 124 injured. Much of the city's
Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
Baltimore_railroad_strike_of_1877
1966 protests
The Hunters Point social uprising (also known as the Hunters Point Riot or Rebellion) broke out in the Hunters Point neighborhood of San Francisco on the
Hunters Point social uprising (1966)
Hunters_Point_social_uprising_(1966)
1887 minor conflict in Ohio, US
incomplete job. Governor Joseph B. Foraker issued a proclamation requiring the rioters to disperse, and ordered General Axline with several companies of militia
Reservoir_war
Strikes and riots in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1877
Reading began rioting. They seized a passing coal train, put on the brakes, and effectively blocked the rail tracks. An eight-short-ton (7.3 t) coal car was
Reading_Railroad_Massacre
Attempted coup d'état against Arkansas governor Elisha Baxter's administration
(1892–1893) Arkansas Brooks–Baxter War (1874) 1889 Forrest City riot Hartford coal mine riot (1914) Florida Barber–Mizell feud (1870) Pensacola streetcar
Brooks–Baxter_War
United States coal strike
The Bituminous coal strike of 1977–1978 was a 110-day national coal strike in the United States led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). It began
UMW Bituminous coal strike of 1977–1978
UMW_Bituminous_coal_strike_of_1977–1978
1922 labor-union conflict in Illinois, U.S.
Illinois, in a coal mining area during a nationwide strike by the United Mineworkers of America (UMWA). Although the owner of the mine originally agreed
Herrin_massacre
workers of the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company that grew to a citywide riot and general strike in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. On May 29
Philadelphia general strike (1910)
Philadelphia_general_strike_(1910)
day of the strike, May 9, the St. Louis Republic reported a full page of riot conditions across the entire city: multiple bystanders shot, an attempted
St. Louis streetcar strike of 1900
St._Louis_streetcar_strike_of_1900
United States coal strike
The Bituminous coal strike of 1974 was a 28-day national coal strike in the United States led by the United Mine Workers of America. It is generally considered
1974 UMW Bituminous coal strike
1974_UMW_Bituminous_coal_strike
Streetcar strike
Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 and the subsequent police mutiny and riots was a civil conflict in Indianapolis, Indiana. The events began as a workers
Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913
Indianapolis_streetcar_strike_of_1913
1913–1914 labor uprising in Colorado, US
been improperly judged. Mine guard Robert McMillen was shot and killed at Delagua, a mine owned by Colorado's second-largest coal company, Victor-American
Colorado_Coalfield_War
Sympathy strike
dispute in 20th-century American history, surpassed only by the East St. Louis Riot of 1917. Court testimony in late summer revealed that various businessmen
1905 Chicago teamsters' strike
1905_Chicago_teamsters'_strike
Utah miners labor action, 1903–04
mine workers who partnered with the United Mine Workers of America strikes in Colorado to protest the dangerous working conditions of the Utah coal mines
Carbon_County_Strike
1882 labor dispute in Omaha, Nebraska
reportedly the first strike by organized labor in Nebraska and the first Omaha riot to receive national attention. Approximately 75 workers from a Burlington
Camp_Dump_strike
Strike by American coal miners
United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against local bituminous coal companies. Although the struggle raged throughout most of the nation's coal fields
1927 Indiana bituminous strike
1927_Indiana_bituminous_strike
least 300. 1899: Pana riot, April 10, Coal mine labor conflict; 7 killed, 6 wounded, Pana, Illinois 1899: Newburg, New York race riot (Newburg, New York)
Mass racial violence in the United States
Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States
Labor dispute in Alabama, United States
Warrior Met Coal strike was a labor strike in Alabama, United States. The strike began on April 1, 2021 and involved members of the United Mine Workers of
2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike
2021–2023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike
still linger". ECP. Lawrence Messina (April 5, 2010). "West Virginia Coal Mine Explosion: 25 Dead After Massey Blast". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved
List of disasters in the United States by death toll
List_of_disasters_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll
American historian (1944–2016)
of documentary films. In 1989, Green was supporting coal miners who had struck the Pittston Coal Group. Documentary film-maker Barbara Kopple, commissioned
James_Green_(historian)
ISBN 0-7524-2945-0. Fanning, Gerry (2001). British Mining No. 68 - Oldham Coal. Keighley: Northern Mine Research Society. ISBN 0-901450-54-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint:
History_of_Oldham
2012 killing of striking miners by police in Wonderkop, North West, South Africa
Guardian. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2022. "South African platinum mine union riots 'kill nine'". BBC News. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. "AMCU
Marikana_massacre
Cathedral of Saint Paul completed. St. Mark's School opens. 1895 Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company headquarters relocated to Birmingham. Birmingham
Timeline of Birmingham, Alabama
Timeline_of_Birmingham,_Alabama
Health care clinic founder and community activist (1927–2021)
wealthy families who were boarding mine, oil and drilling workers. It was there she met her first husband, McKinley, a coal miner. They married when she was
Eula_Hall
American mining, shipping, and steel executive
time. A riot occurred at the Franklin Mine when Corrigan, Ives failed to pay wages on time there, and it closed the Commodore and Franklin mines in August
James_Corrigan_(businessman)
Month of 1968
78 coal miners trapped by the Farmington Mine disaster explosion as the decision was made to seal up all portals into Consolidation Coal Company Mine No
November_1968
Trinity. ISBN 978-0962810800. "Riot Death Toll Now 7". The Tacoma Times. November 6, 1916. p. 1. "Four Guilty of Death of Mine Striker". Detroit Free Press
List of mass shootings in the United States (1900–1999)
List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_(1900–1999)
church and other buildings were destroyed by fire during the chamberlain's riot 1287-8; dissolved 1538 (1539); granted to Charles, Duke of Suffolk 1540/1;
List of monastic houses in England
List_of_monastic_houses_in_England
Court Judge Robert W. Archbald (R) was involved in corrupt alliances with coal mine workers and railroad officials. He was convicted and removed from office
List of federal political scandals in the United States
List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States
Town in Greater Manchester, England
Eastham Fanning, Gerry (2001), British Mining No. 68 – Oldham Coal, Keighley: Northern Mine Research Society, ISBN 978-0-901450-54-8{{citation}}: CS1 maint:
Oldham
Relief Act 1601 to "lands, houses, tithes and coal mines" was held to exclude mines other than coal mines. Sometimes expressed as expressum facit cessare
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Month of 1931
known for The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz; in Montreal (d. 2001) A coal mine explosion in Linton, Indiana, killed 28 of the 38 workers on site. Winston
January_1931
United States government arrests of leftists, 1919–20
struggled with exhaustion and devoted all his energies to the United Mine Workers coal strike in November and December 1919, Hoover organized the next raids
Palmer_raids
1954–1968 U.S. social movement
Riders; Interview with Jim Zwerg, 1 of 4, retrieved June 10, 2020 Hartford, Bruce Hartford. "Arrests in Jackson MS". The Civil Rights Movement Archive. Retrieved
Civil_rights_movement
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT
HARTFORD COAL-MINE-RIOT