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Archaeological site in Iraq
Hatra (/ˈhætrə/; Arabic: الحَضْر (Arabic pronunciation: [al.ˈħadˤr]); Syriac: ܚܛܪܐ) was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located in present-day eastern
Hatra
2nd-century Arab kingdom
The Kingdom of Hatra (Arabic: مملكة الحضر, romanized: Mamlakat al-Ḥażr), also called Kingdom of Arabaya and Araba, was a 2nd-century Arab kingdom, centered
Kingdom_of_Hatra
Topics referred to by the same term
Siege of Hatra may refer to: Siege of Hatra (116–117) Part of Roman–Parthian Wars Siege of Hatra (197–198) Part of Roman–Parthian Wars Ardashir I's siege
Siege_of_Hatra
Classical Age dialect of Middle Aramaic
Aramaic (Aramaic of Hatra, Ashurian or East Mesopotamian) designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region of Hatra and Assur in northeastern
Hatran_Aramaic
Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
Hatra is a village in Wazirganj block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is in the Wazirganj nagar panchayat. Budaun railway station is 27 KM
Hatra,_Badaun
Capture of Hatra by Sasanians (240-241)
Hatra, capital of the Kingdom of Hatra under Sanatruq II, took place in the 3rd century AD after a lengthy siege by the Sasanian king Shapur I. Hatra
Fall_of_Hatra
The First siege of Hatra by Ardashir I was an attempt at gaining the fortress of Hatra, which is about 290 km (180 mi) north-west of Baghdad. In c.226/c
Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra
Governorate of Iraq
of Nineveh, and the ruins of Hatra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which was part of the 2nd-century Arab Kingdom of Hatra. An ethnically, religiously and
Nineveh_Governorate
Part of the War against the Islamic State (2014–present)
2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-03. "Hatra". Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-12-26. "Hatra | ancient city, Iraq". Archived from
Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State
District in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Hatra District (Arabic: قضاء الحضر) is a district of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. On January 22, 2022, three IS suspects died in an airstrike by Iraqi authorities
Hatra_District
Pre-Islamic Arabian goddess
with al-'Uzza. The presence of her cult was attested in both Palmyra and Hatra. Under Greco-Roman influence, her iconography began to show the attributes
Al-Lat
Siege Part of the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198
siege of Hatra in 197–198 was the second siege of Hatra by Septimius Severus during the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198. He wanted to conquer Hatra because
Siege_of_Hatra_(197–198)
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) Erbil Citadel Hatra Samarra Archaeological City Babylon The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Iraq
Historical region of West Asia
the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra. In the broader sense, the historical region of Mesopotamia also includes
Mesopotamia
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
along caravan trade routes. Hatra is one of the first Arab states to be established outside of the Arabian Peninsula. Hatra withstood repeated sieges -
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
City deriving its prosperity from a caravan route
more than a caravan city. Other caravan cities include Aroer in Jordan, Hatra in Iraq, Oualata in Mauritania, Damascus in Syria, and Samarkand in Uzbekistan
Caravan_city
2nd century governor of Hatra in Mesopotamia
local governor at Hatra (an ancient town in the North of modern Iraq). He is attested by at least in 34 inscriptions found in the Hatra. Three of the inscriptions
Naṣru
Calendar year
(modern Afghanistan) is abandoned. Fall of Hatra: Shapur I captures Hatra, the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra. The city is destroyed by the Sassanids.
241
Ancient Assyrian city
ISIL went on to do demolition work at the later Parthian ruined city of Hatra. On April 12 2015, an online militant video purportedly showed ISIL militants
Nimrud
King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 147 to 191
of northern Mesopotamia meant that the city of Hatra had now become their new frontier in the west. Hatra was ruled by Parthian vassals who wielded the
Vologases_IV
Village in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
center of Al-Hadar District in Nineveh Governorate. The ancient ruins of Hatra lie 2 km (1.2 mi) northwest of the modern settlement. The settlement's population
Al-Hadar
Aramaic inscriptions from the ancient city of Hatra
corpus of Aramaic inscriptions discovered primarily at the ancient city of Hatra in northern Iraq. The texts date mainly from the 1st–3rd centuries CE and
Hatran_inscriptions
King of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 140 to c. 180
first king of Hatra, an ancient city in northern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned from
Sanatruq_I
Ruler of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 180 to c. 205
Abdsamiya (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣯𐣡𐣣𐣮𐣬𐣩𐣠) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city and kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia. He reigned from about AD 180 to 205
Abdsamiya
2024. Babylon (ܒܒܝܠ) (بابل) Ctesiphon (Al-Mada'in, المدائن) Eridu (إريدو) Hatra (حضر) Kish (كيش) Lagash (لجش) Nineveh (ܢܝܢܘܐ) (نينوى) Nippur (نيبور) Nuzi
List of largest cities of Iraq
List_of_largest_cities_of_Iraq
Medieval story about the fall of Hatra and its princess
romanized: an-Naḍīrah; Persian: نضیره, romanized: Nazirah) was the Princess of Hatra who fell in love with the young Persian king Shapur I while he was besieging
Al-Nadirah
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
provisions. The Romans decided to take Hatra while returning, but failed and tried once more in spring 199 to conquer Hatra, and were forced to cede control
Ardashir_I
Persian archeological site in Iraq
Madain, Iraq Sasanian Empire Sasanian architecture Al-Ukhaidir Fortress Hatra Keall, E. J. (1987). "AYVĀN-E KESRĀ". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia
Taq_Kasra
Structure in Iranian and Islamic architecture
and community spaces. Other early sites including Parthian iwans include Hatra, the Parthian ruins at Dura Europos, and Uruk. The Sasanian Empire also
Iwan
Aspect of ancient Iranian society
Judaism played an important role in the empire. In the Parthian period, Hatra came to be seen as a cult center of the Shamash, and according to Manfred
Religion in the Parthian Empire
Religion_in_the_Parthian_Empire
Gradually typed dialect of Lua
paper, "Position Paper: Goals of the Luau Type System," was presented at HATRA 2021. Subsequent papers include "Goals of the Luau Type System, Two Years
Luau_(programming_language)
Country in West Asia
Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2022. "Hatra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 November
Iraq
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
forced to retreat from Mesopotamia in 117 AD, overseeing a failed siege of Hatra during his withdrawal. His retreat was—in his intentions—temporary, because
Parthian_Empire
Mesopotamian dream god
or messenger of the sun god Shamash. In the late first millennium BCE in Hatra the Akkadian form of Sisig's name appears in theophoric names, but it might
Sisig_(mythology)
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
Third Century shook the Roman Empire. 241: The Kingdom of Hatra dissolved after the Fall of Hatra to Persia 242–274: Mani preaches Manichaeism at the Sasanian
3rd_century
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
Severus, who occupied Seleucia and Babylon, however he was unable to take Hatra. Parthia ultimately was taken by a Persian rebellion led by Ardashir I,
Roman–Parthian_Wars
King of Makuria
lived in 1326. Kudanbes is also known from a long inscription in the Anba Hatra Monastery in Aswan written by a certain courtier called Kartolaos. It is
Kudanbes
Arab monarchy (c. 268–602)
allies can be understood in the context of the collapse of the Kingdom of Hatra and the Palmyrene Empire at the hands of the Romans around the same time
Lakhmid_kingdom
194–199 Roman military campaign
Mesopotamia as a province, Severus failed to capture the fortified city of Hatra despite two prolonged sieges. The wars resulted in the greatest eastern
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns
Septimius_Severus'_Parthian_campaigns
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
Ardashir I, the Persian armies returned to unsuccessfully besiege the city of Hatra (to make it a base of attack against the Romans.) It is not known whether
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
downfall. Similar projects were conducted at Nineveh, Nimrud, Assur and Hatra, to demonstrate the magnificence of Arab achievement. In the 1980s, Hussein
Babylon
2nd century governor of Hatra in Mesopotamia
(Hatran Aramaic: 𐣭𐣴𐣣𐣩𐣤𐣡, romanized: nšryhb) was a local governor at Hatra, an ancient town in modern-day Iraq. Nashrihab is known from many inscriptions
Nashrihab
Hybrid between a Bactrian camel and dromedary
archaeological iconographic evidence comes from the Temple of Allat at Hatra (Iraq), where a 2nd‑century AD lintel frieze shows two rows of seated camels
Hybrid_camel
Calendar year
with his father King Ardashir I. Siege of Hatra: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra ruled by Sanatruq II. Maharaja Sri-Gupta becomes
240
Mesopotamian sun god
possibly "house of the great light of heaven"). In the Parthian period, Hatra came to be seen as a cult center of the sun god, and according to Manfred
Shamash
Pre-Islamic Arabian deity
is often flanked by vultures in depictions at Hatra. Coins depicting vultures were also found at Hatra. Many scholars suggest that Nasr should be identified
Nasr_(deity)
Ethnic group
Arab tribe of Banu Tanukh seized control of Hatra and established their own dynasty. The Arab rulers of Hatra assumed the title of "malka," which means
Arabs
518–528 invasion of Himyarite Kingdom by Aksumite Empire
Parthian expedition to Arabia (119) Siege of Hatra (197–198) Ardashir I's siege of Hatra Fall of Hatra Shapur II's Arab campaign Anastasian War Byzantine–Sasanian
Aksumite_invasion_of_Himyar
1973 film by William Friedkin
Lankester Merrin takes part in an archaeological dig in the ancient ruins of Hatra. During the dig, he finds a stone talisman of a winged being that evokes
The_Exorcist
Former Assyrian capital, now archaeological site in Iraq
Assyrian city of Edessa and elsewhere in the states of Osroene, Adiabene, Hatra and Nuhadra (modern Dohuk). German semiticist Klaus Beyer (1929-2014) published
Assur
Roman adaptation of the Greek divine hero Heracles
Iolaus (1st century CE mosaic from the Anzio Nymphaeum, Rome) Hercules (Hatra, Iraq, Parthian period, 1st–2nd century CE) Hercules bronze statuette, 2nd
Hercules
Second Lakhmid king (CE 295–328)
the same title (king of all Arabs) was the title given to the kings of Hatra. The same inscription mentions that Imru al-Qays reached as far as Najran
Imru_al-Qays_I_ibn_Amr
Calendar year
dozen Egyptian Christians. March 5–8 – The ancient city sites of Nimrud, Hatra and Dur-Sharrukin in Iraq are demolished by the Islamic State of Iraq and
2015
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
country. Notwithstanding this military success, Severus failed in invading Hatra, a rich Arabian city. Severus killed his legate, who was gaining respect
Ancient_Rome
which they had continued to rule until the 3rd century CE. The Kingdom of Hatra was similarly ruled by an Arab dynasty since the 2nd century CE, whose rulers
History_of_the_Arabs
Nisibis and Hatra. The struggle resumed and intensified under Ardashir's successor Shapur I; he invaded Mesopotamia and captured Hatra, a buffer state
Roman–Persian_wars
Capital of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni
A map of Mesopotamia showing Waššukanni, Nineveh, Hatra, Assur, Nuzi, Palmyra, Mari, Sippar, Babylon, Kish, Nippur, Isin, Lagash, Uruk, Charax Spasinu
Waššukanni
(Syncellus I, 681 [Dindorf]; Zonaris 12.18) and an expedition against Hatra. It appears that Hatra resisted a very long siege and did not fall until sometime between
Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Second_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
By the Islamic State in 2015
to aid in the identification of the Ashurnasirpal's bands if they arise. Hatra was an ancient city located between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire
Destruction of Mosul Museum artifacts
Destruction_of_Mosul_Museum_artifacts
Sasanian province in Assyria and Babylonia (226–637 CE)
Turkey and Northeast Syria): Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai, Adiabene, Osroene, Hatra, Tyareh and Assur. When the Sassanid Empire conquered these in the mid-3rd
Asoristan
Topics referred to by the same term
for queen (see Malik) Malikah, Yemen Malikah or Al-Nadirah, princess of Hatra Malik (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Malikah
Pre-Islamic pagan goddess of Arabia
Goddess of fate, fortune, time, death, and destiny 2nd century AD relief from Hatra depicting the goddess al-Lat flanked by two female figures, possibly al-Uzza
Manat_(goddess)
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
submitted to Ardashir's son, the future Shapur I. In the west, assaults against Hatra, Armenia and Adiabene met with less success. In 230, Ardashir raided deep
Sasanian_Empire
Japanese singer
also released a series of collaboration products with the fashion brand Hatra, collectively called Ghost Plant. Ano hosted the variety show Ano Channel [ja]
Ano_(singer)
February 6: The Iraqi Air Force carries out strikes on IS hideouts near Hatra in northern Nineveh Governorate, Iraq, using F-16 fighter jets, killing
Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2026)
Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2026)
Unicode character block
Unicode block containing characters used on inscriptions discovered at Hatra in Iraq, which are written in the Hatran alphabet and represent a form of
Hatran_(Unicode_block)
Residents of the ancient Near East until the end of antiquity
Neo-Assyrian states of Adiabene, Assur, Osroene, Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai and Hatra, extant between the 2nd century BC and 3rd century AD, and was to become
Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
Ancient_Semitic-speaking_peoples
al-Dhiba'i Tell Muhammad Seleucia Ctesiphon (Taq Kisra) Zenobia (Halabiye) Hatra Idu Rabana-Merquly (Natounia?) Ecbatana (Hamadan?) Behistun Godin Tepe Rey
List of cities of the ancient Near East
List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Mesopotamian god of death
Iron Age god Chemosh from Moab. In late, Hellenistic sources from Palmyra, Hatra and Tarsus Heracles served as the interpretatio graeca of Nergal. Heracles
Nergal
Belief in a single god in Arabia before Islam
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia
Monotheism_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
Historical region located in northeastern Iran
Hercules, Hatra, Iraq, Parthian period, 1st–2nd century AD.
Parthia
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
Osroene (Abgarids) 134 BCE–242 CE Emesene Dynasty 64 BCE–300s CE Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 CE Tanukhids 196–1100 CE Ghassanids 220–638 CE Palmyra (Odaenathid)
Abbasid_dynasty
Ancient city, capital of the Median Empire
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Ecbatana
Pre-Islamic Arabian goddess
al-‘Uzzá Goddess of might and protection 2nd century AD relief from Hatra depicting the goddess al-Lat flanked by two female figures, possibly goddesses
Al-Uzza
Royal palace and former residence in Tehran, Iran
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Niavaran_Palace
Roman commander
but without giving any command. In 198, on the occasion of the Siege of Hatra, he had him put to death because he feared his popularity among the troops
Julius_Laetus
Babylonia, Chaldea, and the neo Assyrian states of Adiabene, Osroene and Hatra. Midian Moab – Cannanite state Mount Carmel Mount Ephraim Mount Hermon Mount
List_of_biblical_places
Arabic poetry composed between 540 and 620 AD
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Pre-Islamic_Arabic_poetry
Christian Arab tribe
Osroene (Abgarids) 134 BCE–242 CE Emesene Dynasty 64 BCE–300s CE Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 CE Tanukhids 196–1100 CE Ghassanids 220–638 CE Palmyra (Odaenathid)
Ghassanids
Topics referred to by the same term
affiliate of the Suzuki Association of the Americas Asta (disambiguation) Hatra Hosta This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Hasta
Pre-Islamic inscriptions
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions
Pre-Islamic_Arabian_inscriptions
Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117
this point that Trajan's health started to fail him. The fortress city of Hatra, on the Tigris in his rear, continued to hold out against repeated Roman
Trajan
Topics referred to by the same term
Atrai, the minivan version and also a flagship model of Daihatsu Hijet Hatra, ancient city Atreyee (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles
Atrai
destruction in the city of Nimrud and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hatra. Irina Bokova called the destructions in Mosul a violation of the United
Unite4Heritage
Type of roadside inn
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Caravanserai
ancient Mesopotamian relief carving of the deity Nergal found in the city of Hatra in Iraq, dating to the first or second century AD. The tablet was recovered
Nirgul_tablet
City in Iraq
Governorate al-Ba'aj District (Al-Ba'aj) al-Hamdaniya District (Qaraqosh) Hatra District (Al-Hadar) Mosul District (Mosul) Shekhan District (Ain Sifni)
Zakho
Emirati period from 4000 to 3200 BCE
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Dark Millennium (United Arab Emirates)
Dark_Millennium_(United_Arab_Emirates)
Historical era of the Christian religion
keep them apart and commit them to the judgement of God. Christians in Hatra do not stone thieves. John Stewart (1928). Nestorian Missionary Enterprise
Early_Christianity
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
Osroene (Abgarids) 134 BCE–242 CE Emesene Dynasty 64 BCE–300s CE Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 CE Tanukhids 196–1100 CE Ghassanids 220–638 CE Palmyra (Odaenathid)
Umayyad_Caliphate
City in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Governorate al-Ba'aj District (Al-Ba'aj) al-Hamdaniya District (Qaraqosh) Hatra District (Al-Hadar) Mosul District (Mosul) Shekhan District (Ain Sifni)
Rawandiz
Historical Eastern Christian community in southern Arabia
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Christian_community_of_Najran
Archaeological site in northwest Saudi Arabia
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Hegra
Ancient Eastern Iranian goddess
showing Ishtar standing on the back of a lion, which in cities such as Hatra prevailed through Hellenistic and Roman periods. The common sideways position
Nana_(Bactrian_goddess)
Achaemenid-era structure in Persepolis, Iran
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Gate_of_All_Nations
Architectural styles associated with Iran and nearby regions
a characteristic of several major Parthian and Sasanian cities, such as Hatra and Gor (Firuzabad). Another city design was based on a square geometry
Iranian_architecture
Ancient Yemeni kingdom
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Kingdom_of_Hadhramaut
Historical region in Eastern Arabia
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Beth_Qatraye
Village in Nineveh, Iraq
Governorate al-Ba'aj District (Al-Ba'aj) al-Hamdaniya District (Qaraqosh) Hatra District (Al-Hadar) Mosul District (Mosul) Shekhan District (Ain Sifni)
Sultan_Abdullah,_Iraq
Third-level administrative divisions of Iraq
(Al-Ba'aj) Al-Hamdaniya District (Bakhdida) Makhmur District (Makhmur) Hatra District (Hatra) Mosul District (Mosul) Sinjar District (Sinjar) Tel Afar District
Districts_of_Iraq
travel, tourism, insurance
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