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Archaeological site in Iraq
Hatra (/ˈhætrə/; Arabic: الحَضْر (Arabic pronunciation: [al.ˈħadˤr]); Syriac: ܚܛܪܐ) was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located in present-day eastern
Hatra
Topics referred to by the same term
Siege of Hatra may refer to: Siege of Hatra (116–117) Part of Roman–Parthian Wars Siege of Hatra (197–198) Part of Roman–Parthian Wars Ardashir I's siege
Siege_of_Hatra
2nd-century Arab kingdom
The Kingdom of Hatra (Arabic: مملكة الحضر, romanized: Mamlakat al-Ḥażr), also called Kingdom of Arabaya and Araba, was a 2nd-century Arab kingdom centered
Kingdom_of_Hatra
Capture of Hatra by Sasanians (240-241)
Hatra, capital of the Kingdom of Hatra under Sanatruq II, took place in the 3rd century AD after a lengthy siege by the Sasanian king Shapur I. Hatra
Fall_of_Hatra
Classical Age dialect of Middle Aramaic
Aramaic (Aramaic of Hatra, Ashurian or East Mesopotamian) designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region of Hatra and Assur in northeastern
Hatran_Aramaic
Siege Part of the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198
siege of Hatra in 197–198 was the second siege of Hatra by Septimius Severus during the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198. He wanted to conquer Hatra because
Siege_of_Hatra_(197–198)
The First siege of Hatra by Ardashir I was an attempt at gaining the fortress of Hatra, which is about 290 km (180 mi) north-west of Baghdad. In c.226/c
Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra
Pre-Islamic Arabian goddess
with al-'Uzza. The presence of her cult was attested in both Palmyra and Hatra. Under Greco-Roman influence, her iconography began to show the attributes
Al-Lat
Governorate of Iraq
of Nineveh, and the ruins of Hatra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which was part of the 2nd-century Arab Kingdom of Hatra. An ethnically, religiously and
Nineveh_Governorate
Part of the War against the Islamic State (2014–present)
2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-03. "Hatra". Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-12-26. "Hatra | ancient city, Iraq". Archived from
Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State
Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
Hatra is a village in Wazirganj block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is in the Wazirganj nagar panchayat. Budaun railway station is 27 KM
Hatra,_Badaun
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) Erbil Citadel Hatra Samarra Archaeological City Babylon The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Iraq
2024. Babylon (ܒܒܝܠ) (بابل) Ctesiphon (Al-Mada'in, المدائن) Eridu (إريدو) Hatra (حضر) Kish (كيش) Lagash (لجش) Nineveh (ܢܝܢܘܐ) (نينوى) Nippur (نيبور) Nuzi
List of largest cities of Iraq
List_of_largest_cities_of_Iraq
Historical region of West Asia
the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra. In the broader sense, the historical region of Mesopotamia also includes
Mesopotamia
Aramaic inscriptions from the ancient city of Hatra
corpus of Aramaic inscriptions discovered primarily at the ancient city of Hatra in northern Iraq. The texts date mainly from the 1st–3rd centuries CE and
Hatran_inscriptions
District in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Hatra District (Arabic: قضاء الحضر) is a district of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. On January 22, 2022, three IS suspects died in an airstrike by Iraqi authorities
Hatra_District
2nd century governor of Hatra in Mesopotamia
local governor at Hatra (an ancient town in the North of modern Iraq). He is attested by at least in 34 inscriptions found in the Hatra. Three of the inscriptions
Naṣru
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
provisions. The Romans decided to take Hatra while returning, but failed and tried once more in spring 199 to conquer Hatra, and were forced to cede control
Ardashir_I
King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 147 to 191
of northern Mesopotamia meant that the city of Hatra had now become their new frontier in the west. Hatra was ruled by Parthian vassals who wielded the
Vologases_IV
City deriving its prosperity from a caravan route
more than a caravan city. Other caravan cities include Aroer in Jordan, Hatra in Iraq, Oualata in Mauritania, Damascus in Syria, and Samarkand in Uzbekistan
Caravan_city
Village in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
center of Al-Hadar District in Nineveh Governorate. The ancient ruins of Hatra lie 2 km (1.2 mi) northwest of the modern settlement. The settlement's population
Al-Hadar
Medieval story about the fall of Hatra and its princess
According to a medieval story, al-Nadirah was the Princess of Hatra who fell in love with the young Persian king Shapur I while he was besieging the city
Al-Nadirah
King of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 140 to c. 180
first king of Hatra, an ancient city in northern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned from
Sanatruq_I
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
Severus, who occupied Seleucia and Babylon, however he was unable to take Hatra. Parthia ultimately was taken by a Persian rebellion led by Ardashir I,
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Judaism played an important role in the empire. In the Parthian period, Hatra came to be seen as a cult center of the Shamash, and according to Manfred
Religion_in_the_Parthian_era
Country in West Asia
Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2022. "Hatra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 12 February 2022. Arraf, Jane
Iraq
Mesopotamia as a province, Severus failed to capture the fortified city of Hatra despite two prolonged sieges. The wars resulted in the greatest eastern
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns
Septimius_Severus'_Parthian_campaigns
Calendar year
(modern Afghanistan) is abandoned. Fall of Hatra: Shapur I captures Hatra, the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra. The city is destroyed by the Sassanids.
241
Ruler of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 180 to c. 205
Abdsamiya (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣯𐣡𐣣𐣮𐣬𐣩𐣠) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city and kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia. He reigned from about AD 180 to 205
Abdsamiya
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
along caravan trade routes. Hatra is one of the first Arab states to be established outside of the Arabian Peninsula. Hatra withstood repeated sieges -
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
King of Makuria
lived in 1326. Kudanbes is also known from a long inscription in the Anba Hatra Monastery in Aswan written by a certain courtier called Kartolaos. It is
Kudanbes
Calendar year
dozen Egyptian Christians. March 5–8 – The ancient city sites of Nimrud, Hatra and Dur-Sharrukin in Iraq are demolished by the Islamic State of Iraq and
2015
Ancient Assyrian city
ISIL went on to do demolition work at the later Parthian ruined city of Hatra. On April 12 2015, an online militant video purportedly showed ISIL militants
Nimrud
Arab monarchy (c. 268–602)
allies can be understood in the context of the collapse of the Kingdom of Hatra and the Palmyrene Empire at the hands of the Romans around the same time
Lakhmid_kingdom
Persian archeological site in Iraq
Madain, Iraq Sasanian Empire Sasanian architecture Al-Ukhaidir Fortress Hatra Keall, E. J. (1987). "AYVĀN-E KESRĀ". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia
Taq_Kasra
Residents of the ancient Near East until the end of antiquity
Neo-Assyrian states of Adiabene, Assur, Osroene, Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai and Hatra, extant between the 2nd century BC and 3rd century AD, and was to become
Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
Ancient_Semitic-speaking_peoples
Mesopotamian sun god
possibly "house of the great light of heaven"). In the Parthian period, Hatra came to be seen as a cult center of the sun god, and according to Manfred
Shamash
Mesopotamian dream god
or messenger of the sun god Shamash. In the late first millennium BCE in Hatra the Akkadian form of Sisig's name appears in theophoric names, but it might
Sisig_(mythology)
Topics referred to by the same term
for queen (see Malik) Malikah, Yemen Malikah or Al-Nadirah, princess of Hatra Malik (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Malikah
Name list
French storyteller, writer and teacher Malika or al-Nadirah, princess of Hatra per Perso-Arabic traditions Malika al-Fassi (1919–2007), Moroccan writer
Malika_(given_name)
2nd century governor of Hatra in Mesopotamia
(Hatran Aramaic: 𐣭𐣴𐣣𐣩𐣤𐣡, romanized: nšryhb) was a local governor at Hatra, an ancient town in modern-day Iraq. Nashrihab is known from many inscriptions
Nashrihab
Architectural styles associated with Iran and nearby regions
a characteristic of several major Parthian and Sasanian cities, such as Hatra and Gor (Firuzabad). Another city design was based on a square geometry
Iranian_architecture
al-Dhiba'i Tell Muhammad Seleucia Ctesiphon (Taq Kisra) Zenobia (Halabiye) Hatra Idu Rabana-Merquly (Natounia?) Ecbatana (Hamadan?) Behistun Godin Tepe Rey
List of cities of the ancient Near East
List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Japanese singer
also released a series of collaboration products with the fashion brand Hatra, collectively called Ghost Plant. Ano hosted the variety show Ano Channel [ja]
Ano_(singer)
Hybrid between a Bactrian camel and dromedary
archaeological iconographic evidence comes from the Temple of Allat at Hatra (Iraq), where a 2nd‑century AD lintel frieze shows two rows of seated camels
Hybrid_camel
Ethnic group
Arab tribe of Banu Tanukh seized control of Hatra and established their own dynasty. The Arab rulers of Hatra assumed the title of "malka," which means
Arabs
Babylonia, Chaldea, and the neo Assyrian states of Adiabene, Osroene and Hatra. Midian Moab – Cannanite state Mount Carmel Mount Ephraim Mount Hermon Mount
List_of_biblical_places
(Syncellus I, 681 [Dindorf]; Zonaris 12.18) and an expedition against Hatra. It appears that Hatra resisted a very long siege and did not fall until sometime between
Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Second_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
King of Hatra from AD 140 to 180
𐣥𐣫𐣢𐣴) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city in nowadays Iraq. He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned from about AD
Vologash
Ancient kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia (132 BC–214 AD)
Europos – Hatra. Eine Kulturgeschichte von Pompeius bis Diocletian [Rome's oriental steppe frontier. Palmyra – Edessa – Dura Europos – Hatra. A cultural
Osroene
Ancient and medieval Arab tribal confederation in Fertile Crescent
assaulted by the Sasanian king Shapur I (r. 240–270) during his capture of Hatra in c. 240. Sometime afterward, Jadhima al-Abrash became king of the Tanukh
Tanukh
Nisibis and Hatra. The struggle resumed and intensified under Ardashir's successor Shapur I; he invaded Mesopotamia and captured Hatra, a buffer state
Roman–Persian_wars
Gradually typed dialect of Lua
paper, "Position Paper: Goals of the Luau Type System," was presented at HATRA 2021. Subsequent papers include "Goals of the Luau Type System, Two Years
Luau_(programming_language)
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
Ardashir I, the Persian armies returned to unsuccessfully besiege the city of Hatra (to make it a base of attack against the Romans.) It is not known whether
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
South Arabian god
Shalmaneser. The deity is also attested in texts from Ugarit, Palmyra, Hatra, and North and South Arabia. Salman (name) Dictionary of deities and demons
Salman_(myth)
Calendar year
with his father King Ardashir I. Siege of Hatra: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra ruled by Sanatruq II. Maharaja Sri-Gupta becomes
240
Structure in Iranian and Islamic architecture
and community spaces. Other early sites including Parthian iwans include Hatra, the Parthian ruins at Dura Europos, and Uruk. The Sasanian Empire also
Iwan
Former Assyrian capital, now archaeological site in Iraq
Assyrian city of Edessa and elsewhere in the states of Osroene, Adiabene, Hatra and Nuhadra (modern Dohuk). German semiticist Klaus Beyer (1929-2014) published
Assur
Art during the Parthian Empire
hellenisierte Orient. Fig. 40 auf S. 122. Sommer: Hatra. S. 51–57. Colledge: The Parthians. S. 126, Fig. 32 Sommer: Hatra. S. 63–73. Schlumberger: Der hellenisierte
Parthian_art
Ancient city, capital of the Median Empire
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Ecbatana
Pre-Islamic pagan goddess of Arabia
Goddess of fate, fortune, time, death, and destiny 2nd century AD relief from Hatra depicting the goddess al-Lat flanked by two female figures, possibly al-Uzza
Manat_(goddess)
Historical region located in northeastern Iran
Hercules, Hatra, Iraq, Parthian period, 1st–2nd century AD.
Parthia
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
forced to retreat from Mesopotamia in 117 AD, overseeing a failed siege of Hatra during his withdrawal. His retreat was—in his intentions—temporary, because
Parthian_Empire
Pre-Islamic Arabian deity
is often flanked by vultures in depictions at Hatra. Coins depicting vultures were also found at Hatra. Many scholars suggest that Nasr should be identified
Nasr_(deity)
Achaemenid-era structure in Persepolis, Iran
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Gate_of_All_Nations
Belief in a single god in Arabia before Islam
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia
Monotheism_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
1973 film by William Friedkin
Lankester Merrin takes part in an archaeological dig in the ancient ruins of Hatra. During the dig, he finds a stone talisman of a winged being that evokes
The_Exorcist
Second Lakhmid king (CE 295–328)
the same title (king of all Arabs) was the title given to the kings of Hatra. The same inscription mentions that Imru al-Qays reached as far as Najran
Imru_al-Qays_I_ibn_Amr
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
dynasty (Osroene) 134 BC–242 AD Emesene Dynasty 64 BC–300s AD Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 AD Tanukhids 196–1100 AD Ghassanids 220–638 AD Salihids 300s–500s
Abbasid_dynasty
Unicode character block
Unicode block containing characters used on inscriptions discovered at Hatra in Iraq, which are written in the Hatran alphabet and represent a form of
Hatran_(Unicode_block)
Sasanian province in Assyria and Babylonia (226–637 CE)
Turkey and Northeast Syria): Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai, Adiabene, Osroene, Hatra, Tyareh and Assur. When the Sassanid Empire conquered these in the mid-3rd
Asoristan
destruction in the city of Nimrud and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hatra. Irina Bokova called the destructions in Mosul a violation of the United
Unite4Heritage
By the Islamic State in 2015
to aid in the identification of the Ashurnasirpal's bands if they arise. Hatra was an ancient city located between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire
Destruction of Mosul Museum artifacts
Destruction_of_Mosul_Museum_artifacts
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
supplies to the rest of the empire. 241: The Kingdom of Hatra dissolved after the Fall of Hatra to Persia 242–274: Mani preaches Manichaeism at the Sasanian
3rd_century
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
dynasty (Osroene) 134 BC–242 AD Emesene Dynasty 64 BC–300s AD Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 AD Tanukhids 196–1100 AD Ghassanids 220–638 AD Salihids 300s–500s
Umayyad_Caliphate
Topics referred to by the same term
Atrai, the minivan version and also a flagship model of Daihatsu Hijet Hatra, ancient city Atreyee (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles
Atrai
Archaeological site in northwest Saudi Arabia
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Hegra
Roman province (106–630s)
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Arabia_Petraea
Ba'athist-era Iraqi main battle tank
against forces of the Islamic State in clashes around the ancient city of Hatra. In the same year, the Iraqi army also used T-72s during the Battle of Mossul
T-72_tanks_in_Iraqi_service
Former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran, Iran
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Golestan_Palace
City in Saladin Governorate, Iraq
Governorate al-Ba'aj District (Al-Ba'aj) al-Hamdaniya District (Qaraqosh) Hatra District (Al-Hadar) Mosul District (Mosul) Shekhan District (Ain Sifni)
Samarra
Mesopotamian god of death
Iron Age god Chemosh from Moab. In late, Hellenistic sources from Palmyra, Hatra and Tarsus Heracles served as the interpretatio graeca of Nergal. Heracles
Nergal
Ancient Mesopotamian city
Al-Hira his capital. Amr ibn Adi took advantage of the fall of the Kingdom of Hatra to consolidate power in the region. He aligned with the Sasanian Empire
Al-Hira
Lok Sabha Constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India
March 2025. Retrieved 2 March 2025. "2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Hatras". 4 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3
Hathras Lok Sabha constituency
Hathras_Lok_Sabha_constituency
Calendar year
Mesopotamia and Osroene. Emperor Septimius Severus lays siege to the city-state Hatra in Central-Mesopotamia, but fails to capture the city despite breaching
199
Pre-Islamic Arabian goddess
al-‘Uzzá Goddess of might and protection 2nd century AD relief from Hatra depicting the goddess al-Lat flanked by two female figures, possibly goddesses
Al-Uzza
Major Mesopotamian civilization
primarily ruled by a group of vassal kingdoms, including Osroene, Adiabene and Hatra. Though in some aspects influenced by Assyrian culture, these states were
Assyria
Archaeological looting occurring in Iraq
Antiquities and Heritage. A local tribe was guarding the World Heritage Site of Hatra although others were unsupervised. By May 2003, international work began
Archaeological looting in Iraq
Archaeological_looting_in_Iraq
Birthplace of Abraham, possibly in Iraq
in his Rerum Gestarum Libri mentions a castle named Ur which lay between Hatra and Nisibis. A. T. Clay understood this as an identification of Ur Kaśdim
Ur_of_the_Chaldees
Part of the Roman-Sasanian wars in 240–244 CE
several Roman cities, including Nisibis, Carrhae and, most importantly, Hatra. In 240, Shapur I attacked the Roman Empire which provoked a response from
Shapur I's first Roman campaign
Shapur_I's_first_Roman_campaign
2001 film by Marcello Baldi
Seleucid periods, including the kingdoms of Palmyra, Petra, Edessa and Hatra. Volume 2, The Heirs of the Ancient Aramaic Heritage, addresses Middle Aramaic
The_Hidden_Pearl
February 6: The Iraqi Air Force carries out strikes on IS hideouts near Hatra in northern Nineveh Governorate, Iraq, using F-16 fighter jets, killing
Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2026)
Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2026)
City in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
mid-7th century. During the Roman–Parthian period, the Arab Kingdom of Hatra rose to prominence, flourishing as a major political and cultural center
Mosul
Ruler of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 205 to 241
(Hatran Aramaic: 𐣮𐣭𐣨𐣣𐣥𐣲, romanized: snṭrwq) was the last king of Hatra (an ancient city in modern-day Iraq), ruling from about AD 205 to 240/41
Sanatruq_II
Topics referred to by the same term
affiliate of the Suzuki Association of the Americas Asta (disambiguation) Hatra Hosta This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Hasta
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
downfall. Similar projects were conducted at Nineveh, Nimrud, Assur and Hatra, to demonstrate the magnificence of Arab achievement. In the 1980s, Hussein
Babylon
City in Karbala Governorate, Iraq
Governorate al-Ba'aj District (Al-Ba'aj) al-Hamdaniya District (Qaraqosh) Hatra District (Al-Hadar) Mosul District (Mosul) Shekhan District (Ain Sifni)
Karbala
Castle in Merv, Turkmenistan
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Great_Kyz_Kala
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
cultures to survive. Semi-independent kingdoms influenced by Assyrian culture (Hatra, Adiabene, Osroene) and perhaps semi-autonomous Assyrian vassal states (Assur)
Assyrians
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Writing systems of pre-Islamic Arabia
Writing_systems_of_pre-Islamic_Arabia
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
Girl/Female
Hindu
A learned woman of the past, Friendly
Girl/Female
Anglo, British, English
Mild of Strength
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Good Looking Man
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Categorical (decision) talker, speaker, rational
Girl/Female
Greek
Daughter of Erechtheus.
Biblical
rising of light (descendants)
Girl/Female
Hindu
A perfect charming girl
Girl/Female
Hindu
Spreading happiness
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of Goddess who killed the demons Chanda and munda
Boy/Male
Danish Norse Scandinavian Swedish
War chief.
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
n.
A hatstand; hattree.