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Bloodlike fluid in arthropods
Hemolymph or haemolymph is a body fluid that circulates inside arthropod bodies transporting nutrients and oxygen to tissues, comparable to blood in vertebrates
Hemolymph
Larval hemolymph feeding is a behaviour trait found in the queens of some species of ant. This is found mainly in the ants of the subfamily Amblyoponinae
Larval_hemolymph_feeding
Organ system for circulating blood in animals
arthropods have an open circulatory system with a heart that pumps a hemolymph which returns via the body cavity rather than via blood vessels. Diploblasts
Circulatory_system
Common name for several species of flies
of the family Ceratopogonidae (lower middle - a branch is its background) sitting on a mantis sucking its hemolymph whilst the mantis feeds on a bee
Midge
Species of scorpion
the antibacterial activity of H. arizonensis hemolymph (the non-venom circulatory fluid). The hemolymph showed rapid, concentration, and time-dependent
Hadrurus_arizonensis
Excretory and osmoregulatory system
alimentary canal that absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph. The wastes then are released from the organism in the form of solid nitrogenous
Malpighian_tubule_system
Class of arthropods
blood vessel circulates the hemolymph, arthropods' fluid analog of blood, from the rear of the body cavity forward. Hemolymph is composed of plasma in which
Insect
Order of insects including moths and butterflies
larvae and live for no longer than 7–10 days. The circulatory system uses hemolymph, insect blood, for thermoregulation, taking heat from the muscles and
Lepidoptera
Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)
aluminium may precipitate on gills, which causes loss of plasma- and hemolymph ions leading to osmoregulatory failure. Organic complexes of aluminium
Aluminium
Copper metalloprotein
not confined in blood cells, but are instead suspended directly in the hemolymph. Oxygenation causes a color change between the colorless Cu(I) deoxygenated
Hemocyanin
Genus of ants
Leptanillinae. Like other genera in this subfamily, the queen is fed by the hemolymph of their own larvae, which have specialized processes for this purpose
Leptanilla
Family of spiders
true blood, but rather a liquid called hemolymph (or haemolymph). At least four types of hemocytes, or hemolymph cells, are known. The tarantula's heart
Tarantula
Genus of unicellular protists
genera Echinogammarus and Orchestia and most frequently infects their hemolymph and hemocytes. The species goes through several stages of life. The first
Txikispora
Genus of beetles
their defensive strategy: when threatened they release oily droplets of hemolymph from their joints (legs, neck, and antennae). This fluid is bright orange
Meloe
Cell type that plays a role in the immune system of invertebrates
a role in the immune system of invertebrates. It is found within the hemolymph. Hemocytes are phagocytes of invertebrates. Hemocytes in Drosophila melanogaster
Hemocyte (invertebrate immune system cell)
Hemocyte_(invertebrate_immune_system_cell)
Species of beetle
larvae may reflex bleed during their death-feigning ritual. This releases hemolymph which acts as an adhesive, partially covering the larvae in sand and debris
Asbolus_verrucosus
Order of insects
Like other insects, beetles have open circulatory systems, based on hemolymph rather than blood. As in other insects, a segmented tube-like heart is
Beetle
Body fluid in the circulatory system
to blood called hemolymph is found, the main difference being that hemolymph is not contained in a closed circulatory system. Hemolymph may function to
Blood
Species of cockroach
rhythmic activity. Hemolymph is the fluid used in some arthropod circulatory systems, including insects, to fill the interior hemocoel. Hemolymph is composed
Blaberus_giganteus
Mating practice in invertebrates
abdominal cavity (hemocoel). The sperm diffuses through the female's hemolymph, reaching the ovaries and resulting in fertilization. The process is detrimental
Traumatic_insemination
joints or second and third leg joints respectively. Instead of blood, hemolymph is used to move nutrients around inside of the arachnid, and has the secondary
Arachnid_locomotion
Lymphoid organ similar to the spleen and lymph nodes
Hemal nodes (haemel nodes in British English), also known as hemolymph nodes (haemolymph nodes) or splenolymph nodes, are lymphoid organs found in various
Haemal_node
Class of arthropods
scorpions extend their limbs hydraulically using the pressure of their hemolymph. Solifuges and some harvestmen extend their knees by the use of highly
Arachnid
Genus of beetles
148 within Paederus itself, this is a large genus. Due to toxins in the hemolymph of some species within this genus, it has given its name to paederus dermatitis
Paederus
Species of wasp
It reproduces asexually, with adult females feeding on their hosts' hemolymph in order to create eggs. It looks superficially like an ant and also produces
Gelis_agilis
Class of molluscs
open circulatory system and the transport fluid is hemolymph. Hemocyanin is present in the hemolymph as the respiratory pigment.[citation needed] The primary
Gastropod
Species of ant
primitive species of ant found in Japan. The species is known for larval hemolymph feeding (LHL), in which the queens stroke older larva with their antennae
Amblyopone_silvestrii
Consumption of a mother by her offspring
cause a quick death (e.g. Black lace-weaver) or continuous sucking of the hemolymph, resulting in a more gradual death (e.g. Crab spider). The behavior is
Matriphagy
Type of lung commonly found in arachnids
lungs. Stacks of alternating air pockets and lamellar tissue filled with hemolymph give them an appearance similar to a "folded" book. The number of book
Book_lung
Species of ant
genera Amblyopone and Proceratium, the genus Leptanilla engages in larval hemolymph feeding (LHF), with the queen using no other form of sustenance. LHF is
Leptanilla_japonica
Pheromone signaling structures in lepidopteran males
structures that bear the hair-pencils and can be voluntarily inflated with hemolymph or air. Male moths are attracted from relatively long distances by females
Hair-pencil
Species of beetle
larger than males. When disturbed the adult releases oily droplets of hemolymph from its body to repel potential predators, which may cause blistering
Meloe_angusticollis
Genus of single-celled organisms
Hematodinium perezi, the type species, are internal parasites of the hemolymph of crustaceans such as the Atlantic blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) and
Hematodinium
Medical condition
different dermatitis caused by contact with pederin, an irritant in the hemolymph of a different group of beetles, the rove beetles. After skin comes in
Blister_beetle_dermatitis
Order of single-celled organisms
Species in this order infect insects and are usually found in the fat body, hemolymph, hypodermis, intestine or Malpighian tubules. The most common site of
Neogregarinorida
Effect when an artery is cut
Africa, and Botswana, drive away predators by spewing vomit and spurting hemolymph (the mollusk and arthropod equivalent of blood) from under their legs
Blood_squirt
Order of arachnids
Similarly to other arachnids, the circulatory fluid of amblypygi is known as hemolymph. It is analogous to the blood of vertebrates, but oxygen is attached to
Amblypygi
Family of spiders
system extends their limbs by altering the pressure of their body fluid (hemolymph) within them. This enables the spiders to jump without having large muscular
Jumping_spider
Genus of ants
This tribe includes the Dracula ants, members of which can feed on the hemolymph of larvae and pupae. Adetomyrma was first described as a Malagasy endemic
Adetomyrma
Protein family
Coagulin is a gel-forming protein of hemolymph that hinders the spread of bacterial and fungal invaders by immobilizing them. It is produced in the coagulogen
Coagulin
Family of flies commonly known as no see ums, or biting midges
of the mantis, which itself is eating a bee) A Forcipomyia sp. sucks hemolymph from Nemophora metallica Palpomyiini caught by sticky hairs of penstemon
Ceratopogonidae
Physiology and biochemistry of insect organ systems
deterrent to predators. Hemolymph contains molecules, ions and cells. Regulating chemical exchanges between tissues, hemolymph is encased in the insect
Insect_physiology
Additive primary color visible between cyan and yellow
spider is green due to the presence of bilin pigments in the spider's hemolymph and tissue fluids Green is common in nature, as many plants are green
Green
Medical condition
dermatitis linearis, is a skin irritation resulting from contact with the hemolymph of certain rove beetles, a group that belongs to the insect order Coleoptera
Paederus_dermatitis
Species of planthopper indigenous to Southeast Asia
long-wavelength infrared (8–14 μm) light during active feeding and rapid hemolymph circulation, indicating a means of early detection. Trained dogs are capable
Spotted_lanternfly
Group of flies
face, above the antennae. The inflation of the ptilinum (using fluid hemolymph rather than air) creates pressure along the line of weakness in the puparium
Schizophora
Species of beetle
defensive chemical to deter predation, and also carries this chemical in its hemolymph at much higher concentrations than many other ladybeetle species, along
Harmonia_axyridis
Respiratory organ in aquatic animals
coelomic fluid, from which gases are exchanged into and out of blood/hemolymph through the thin gill walls before being distributed by the circulatory
Gill
Invasive ant species
lamellar bodies remain. In one study, the amino acids increase in the hemolymph after insemination. The glandular system contains four glands: the mandibular
Red_imported_fire_ant
Species of true bug
dye historically used to color wool and silk. The dye originates in the hemolymph of the insect; the fluid analogous to blood. While K. lacca is the most
Kerria_lacca
Metalloprotein of giant keyhole limpets
large, multisubunit, oxygen-carrying, metalloprotein that is found in the hemolymph of the giant keyhole limpet, Megathura crenulata, a species of keyhole
Keyhole_limpet_hemocyanin
Order of stick and leaf insects
legs and the seams of the exoskeleton when bothered, allowing the blood (hemolymph), which contains distasteful compounds, to discourage predators. Another
Phasmatodea
Extinct order of dragonfly-like animals
changes in internal pressure that are produced through body motion or hemolymph circulation. However, the inability to see inside living insects has limited
Meganisoptera
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Some invertebrates have proteins that act like transferrin found in the hemolymph. When not bound to iron, transferrin is known as "apotransferrin" (see
Transferrin
Species of wasp
larval stages, where the initial younger larvae can be seen as external hemolymph-feeders on the paralysed roach's leg, and the last instar feeds internally
Emerald_cockroach_wasp
Group of insects in the order Lepidoptera
newly emerged butterfly needs to spend some time inflating its wings with hemolymph and letting them dry, during which time it is extremely vulnerable to
Butterfly
Male bee
endophallus is achieved by contracting abdominal muscles, which increases hemolymph pressure, effectively "inflating" the endophallus. Cornua claspers at
Drone_(bee)
Species of king crab
to the seawater because they have lower sodium concentration in their hemolymph. As the juveniles are smaller, their exoskeleton is more rigid. The adult
Red_king_crab
Group of crustaceans
Stefan; Wirkner, Christian S. (2013). "Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala)"
Crab
Description of the physical form of insects
17), completing the process of digestion. The uric acid is formed using hemolymph waste products diffused from the Malpighian tubules (element 20). It is
Insect_morphology
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
nitrate, potassium nitrate, and potassium chloride and their effects on the hemolymph composition and gill structure of early juvenile blue swimmer crabs(Portunus
Nitrate
Cartilaginous tube
diffusion. Unlike vertebrates, insects do not generally carry oxygen in their hemolymph. This is one of the factors that may limit their size. An insect's tracheal
Trachea
Organ for nutrient storage and conversion in arthropods
throughout the insect's internal body cavity (the haemocoel), close to the hemolymph as well as organs such as the epidermis, digestive organs and ovaries
Fat_body
Genus of flies
after, the egg undergoes rapid inflation as it appears to absorb ant hemolymph. This first instar larva migrates into the ant head and consumes the jaw
Pseudacteon
Superfamily of insects
caused by high sucrose concentration, can lead to water transfer from the hemolymph to the stomach, thus resulting in hyperosmotic stress and eventually to
Aphid
Species of arthropod
feature that sets S. coleoptrata apart from other centipedes is that their hemolymph was found to contain proteins for transporting oxygen. The mitochondrial
Scutigera_coleoptrata
Species of moth
and additional pairs occur on each of the eight abdominal segments. The hemolymph (blood) of this species contains insecticyanin, a blue-colored biliprotein
Manduca_sexta
Species of virus
Its main vector in A. mellifera is the Varroa mite, which feeds on the hemolymph of the bee. It is named after what is usually the most obvious deformity
Deformed_wing_virus
Insect that lives in water
blood gill Storage of oxygen in hemoglobin and hemocyanin molecules in hemolymph Taking oxygen from surface via breathing tubes (siphons) The nymphs of
Aquatic_insect
Evolution of crustaceans into crab-like forms
Richter; Christian S. Wirkner (2013). "Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala)"
Carcinisation
Family of rotifers
nebaliae contained bacteria, while a substance that probably represents hemolymph of the Nebalia host was found in the stomach of Paraseison annulatus.
Seisonidae
Genus of flies
by forming silken tubes which they later pupate in. They feed on the hemolymph of their host. Nanocladius has two subgenera, Nanocladius s. str., and
Nanocladius
Species of cephalopod
through the vena cava and the output back pressure through the aorta. The hemolymph, pericardial fluid and urine of cephalopods, including the common octopus
Common_octopus
Species of beetle
converted to abnormal prion remains unknown. Substances found in the hemolymph of T. dichotomus have been shown to exhibit anti-prion activity once they
Japanese_rhinoceros_beetle
Subfamily of ants
consisting of three genera. Ants of this subfamily have larvae that feed their hemolymph to the queen through specialized processes on their prothoraces and third
Leptanillinae
Insects of the order Blattodea
brain. The wasp clips the antennae with its mandibles and drinks some hemolymph before dragging the prey to a burrow, where an egg (rarely two) is laid
Cockroach
Organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism
associated with their hosts, may be horizontally transferred, live in the hemolymph of the insects (not specialized bacteriocytes, see below), and are not
Endosymbiont
Genus of cricket-like animals
copulation, the female eats the male's hind wings and drinks the male's hemolymph for energy, causing permanent but nonfatal damage to the male. Hungry
Hump-winged_grig
Aspect of apiculture
mite that colonizes beehives and preys on honey bees by consuming their hemolymph. Varroa mites parasitize all types of honey bees (workers, nurse bees
Colony_collapse_disorder
Antimicrobial peptide-like immune gene of fruit flies
hemolymph (blood) loses its fungicidal activity in the absence of Bomanins, suggesting these peptides are also somehow needed to turn the hemolymph into
Bomanin
Species of sawfly
pupal state. The integument of the larvae is easily damaged and oozes hemolymph when it is injured. It is hypothesized that this contains harmful substances
Craesus_septentrionalis
Fluid and solute component of blood
development of serum substitutes. Vertebrate sera (such as FBS) or invertebrate hemolymph were also used for the growth of insect cell lines as a source of nutrients
Serum_(blood)
Order of insects
hydraulics; pre-flight, chambers (sinus veins) within the wings inflate with hemolymph (blood), making them rigid enough for use. On landing, these chambers
Embioptera
Species of insect
soft and wet. The first few hours of adult life will be spent pumping hemolymph (invertebrates' equivalent to blood) from the abdomen into the wings.
Luna_moth
Species of fruit fly
proteases and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). AMPs are secreted into the hemolymph and bind infectious bacteria and fungi, killing them by forming pores
Drosophila_melanogaster
Family of anomuran crustaceans
Stefan; Wirkner, Christian S. (2013-03-19). "Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala)"
King_crab
Colonial flying insect
diets are fructose and glucose but the most common circulating sugar in hemolymph is trehalose which is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules
Honey_bee
Order of insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies
the wing of most odonates called the pterostigma. This is a thickened, hemolymph–filled and often colorful area bounded by veins. The pterostigma, a heavier
Odonata
Class of molluscs
hind parts of the animal. The hemolymph usually lacks any respiratory pigment. In the carnivorous genus Poromya, the hemolymph has red amoebocytes containing
Bivalvia
Species of bacterium
Rickettsia rickettsii R. rickettsii in tick hemolymph cells visualized with Gimenez stain Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Rickettsia_rickettsii
Shedding of the exoskeleton in arthropods and other invertebrates
crack is caused by a combination of movement and increase in pressure of hemolymph within the body, forcing an expansion across its exoskeleton, leading
Ecdysis
Class of extinct, Paleozoic arthropods
limb branch of trilobites is a "well-developed gill" that oxygenates the hemolymph, comparable to the book gill in modern horseshoe crab Limulus. In Olenoides
Trilobite
Controlling pests using other organisms
infect suitable insect hosts. Upon entering the insect they move to the hemolymph where they recover from their stagnated state of development and release
Biological_pest_control
Migrations, mainly across North America
excluding the fat body also show higher levels of free lipids in the hemolymph. Females in diapause show little evidence of mature eggs. Mating is repressed
Monarch_butterfly_migration
Species of beetle
with many other additions to their wild flora and fauna records. The hemolymph of the 22-spot ladybird beetle contains a dimeric alkaloid, psylloborine
Psyllobora_vigintiduopunctata
Hormones regulating blood sugar levels
concentrations of the carbohydrates trehalose and glucose in the insect hemolymph are tightly controlled by multiple enzymes and hormones, including trehalase
Blood_sugar_regulation
Class of insect proteins
in nature. Lipophorins are synthesized in fat body and secreted into hemolymph. In larval Manduca sexta, nascent lipophorin particles were synthesized
Lipophorin
Species of isopod
Epicaridea. As such, B. squillarum is an ectoparasite, feeding off crustaceans hemolymph. This parasite is specific to common prawns (Palaemon serratus), but can
Bopyrus_squillarum
Family of flies
parasitic, and pierce the integument of its host in order to feed off of its hemolymph. Larvae and pupae are important food items for fish, such as trout, banded
Chironomidae
Process of humanely killing insects
vertebrates, adjusted proportionally to the animal's weight. Injection into hemolymph is ideal, but for invertebrates that have an open circulatory system,
Insect_euthanasia
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