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German armaments and economic policy in World War I
The Hindenburg Programme was a First World War armaments and economic policy begun in late 1916 by the heads of the German General Staff, Field Marshal
Hindenburg_Programme
President of Germany from 1925 to 1934
Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German military officer and statesman who led the Imperial
Paul_von_Hindenburg
Defensive fortification in World War I
The Hindenburg Line (Siegfriedstellung, Siegfried Position) was a German defensive fortification built during the winter of 1916–1917 on the Western Front
Hindenburg_Line
German politician and general
alleging that in 1930, Oskar von Hindenburg had obtained illegal funding from the Eastern Aid programme. Oskar von Hindenburg lived in Medingen, West Germany
Oskar_von_Hindenburg
Topics referred to by the same term
Hindenburg Oskar von Hindenburg (1883–1960), German officer, son of Paul von Hindenburg Carl Hindenburg (1741–1808), mathematician LZ 129 Hindenburg,
Hindenburg
German Army high command (1871–1919)
strategic planning [...] nor of the new war economy", as proposed in the Hindenburg Programme of 31 August 1916. He was mostly a figurehead and a representative
Oberste_Heeresleitung
First World War tactics in Europe
August, Hindenburg and Ludendorff had begun the expansion of the army to 197 divisions and of munitions production in the Hindenburg Programme, necessary
Western_Front_tactics,_1917
German First World War staff officer
the latter in 1916. In this role he played a leading role in the Hindenburg Programme and the High Command's political machinations. Later Bauer was a
Max_Bauer
World War I German economic mobilization program
during the First World War on 6 December 1916 to facilitate the Hindenburg Programme, an attempt by the military to mobilize scarce resources, including
Auxiliary_Services_Act_(1916)
German state from 1871 to 1918
Kühlmann, and replaced them with men of his own choosing. Through the Hindenburg Programme, the OHL attempted to turn Germany into a command economy under its
German_Empire
WWI armaments policy
superiority of the Entente. The name was selected in analogy to the 1916 Hindenburg Programme of military-industrial policy. When the United States entered the
Amerika_Programme
Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I
through the Auxiliary Services Act of December 1916, which under the Hindenburg Programme aimed at a total mobilisation of the economy for war production.
Stab-in-the-back_myth
Militaristic culture present in Germany between 1815 and 1945
took over more and more civilian powers, most notably through the Hindenburg Programme to expand industrial and weapons production. The war itself reached
German_militarism
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917
increasingly wielding more power in the Reich, drafted a law under the Hindenburg Programme called the Auxiliary Services Act. In order to increase Germany's
Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg
German defensive line built during the late 1930s
programme (pioneering programme) for the most advanced positions (1938) Limes programme (1938) Western Air Defense Zone (1938) Aachen–Saar programme (1939)
Siegfried_Line
Chancellor of Germany from 1932 to 1933
Armed Forces Department and was a close advisor to President Paul von Hindenburg from 1926 onward. Following the appointment of his mentor Wilhelm Groener
Kurt_von_Schleicher
In Our Time is a radio discussion programme exploring a wide variety of historical, scientific, cultural, religious and philosophical topics, broadcast
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932
President Paul von Hindenburg, overriding the Reichstag. This lasted until May 1932, when his land distribution policy offended Hindenburg, who refused to
Heinrich_Brüning
Indian multinational conglomerate private company
after fraud and market manipulation allegations by short-seller firm Hindenburg Research. In May 2024, the Adani Group's market capitalisation returned
Adani_Group
German military authority founded in 1916 during the First World War
was officially founded on November 1, 1916, in connection with the Hindenburg Programme of the Supreme Army Command. Overall, it served to centralize the
Kriegsamt
German state from 1918 to 1933
the presidential cabinets. From March 1930 onwards, President Paul von Hindenburg used emergency powers to back chancellors Heinrich Brüning, Franz von
Weimar_Republic
WWI naval blockade
compensate for the blockade by working harder than ever. For example, the Hindenburg Programme of economic was launched on 31 August 1916 and designed to raise
Blockade of Germany (1914–1919)
Blockade_of_Germany_(1914–1919)
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
conservative politicians convinced Reichspräsident ('president') Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as chancellor on 30 January 1933. Shortly thereafter
Adolf_Hitler
Overthrow of the German Empire
and others on the Right began to blame Jews for the problems. The Hindenburg Programme, an armaments and economic policy begun in late 1916 by the Supreme
German revolution of 1918–1919
German_revolution_of_1918–1919
1934 purge in Germany
people" in his speech to the Reichstag on 13 July 1934. President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler chancellor on 30 January 1933. Over the following few
Night_of_the_Long_Knives
Rigid airship type
March 1936 LZ 129 Hindenburg (named after former President of Germany, Paul von Hindenburg) made its first flight. The Hindenburg was the largest airship
Zeppelin
British rigid airship destroyed in 1930
not surpassed by another hydrogen-filled rigid airship until the LZ 129 Hindenburg was launched seven years later. After trial flights and subsequent modifications
R101
German Nazi propaganda minister (1897–1945)
been elected in 1928. Paul von Hindenburg appointed Heinrich Brüning as chancellor. A new cabinet was formed, and Hindenburg used his power as president
Joseph_Goebbels
Series of government of the Weimar Republic
Although Brüning was to present his legislative programme to parliament, he had secured a guarantee that Hindenburg would back up his new chancellor by invoking
Presidential cabinets of the Weimar Republic
Presidential_cabinets_of_the_Weimar_Republic
British Army officer (1860–1933)
of 55, and 900,000 new army recruits, similar to the new German Hindenburg Programme. He was concerned at the Asquith Coalition's lack of firm leadership
Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet
Sir_William_Robertson,_1st_Baronet
Centre-left political party in Germany
until 1924. Ebert died in 1925 and was succeeded by conservative Paul von Hindenburg. After making gains in the 1928 federal election, the SPD's Hermann Müller
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
WWI battle pitting France and Britain against Germany
by about 25 mi (40 km) in Operation Alberich to the Siegfriedstellung (Hindenburg Line) in March 1917. Debate continues over the necessity, significance
Battle_of_the_Somme
Political party in Germany (1918–1933)
December 1924 German federal election—and supported the election of Paul von Hindenburg as President of Germany (Reichspräsident) in 1925. Under the leadership
German National People's Party
German_National_People's_Party
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
began a rearmament campaign. Following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler proclaimed himself Führer of Germany, becoming supreme
World_War_II
Military Museum in West Flanders, Belgium
and following a five-year restoration programme, was opened to the public in April 2000. Aerial view Hindenburg battery in 1918 German murals inside the
Fort_Napoleon,_Ostend
PBS television series
"Blood Red Roses" (1999-06-29 — US S4#1) Ep. 2: "What Happened to the Hindenburg?" (1999-07-06 — US S1#4) Ep. 3: "The Lost Vikings" (1999-07-13 — US S1#3)
Secrets_of_the_Dead
Country in Europe
party in the Reichstag after the election of July 1932, and President Hindenburg appointed Hitler as chancellor on 30 January 1933. After the Reichstag
Germany
German Nazi politician
should have become acting President of Germany upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934, and thus the acting Head of State of Nazi Germany. The
Erwin_Bumke
Archived from the original on March 2, 2003. Retrieved May 8, 2023. "The Hindenburg Explodes! In A New Pilot By Rob Corddry". Turner Pressroom (Press release)
List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim
List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Adult_Swim
Political party in Germany
re-election of Paul von Hindenburg, calling him a "venerate historical personality" and "the keeper of the constitution". Hindenburg was re-elected against
Centre_Party_(Germany)
Indian multinational holding company pvt ptd
hindenburgresearch.com. Hindenburg Research. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023. Thomas, Chris; Kalra, Aditya (25 January 2023). "Hindenburg shorts India's
Adani_Enterprises
German legend
place names show up in this area. Indeed there are five villages called Hindenburg running in a straight line from Westphalia to Pomerania, as well as three
Pied_Piper_of_Hamelin
Powered lighter-than-air aircraft
Macon respectively, and the 1937 explosion of the German hydrogen-filled Hindenburg. Since the 1960s, helium inflated non-rigid airships have been used where
Airship
Nigerian tech entrepreneur
report from short seller Hindenburg Research said the company was an "exceptionally obvious scam". The company denied the Hindenburg report claims, which
Dozy_Mmobuosi
Bavarian political party
Centre Party Reich presidential candidate Wilhelm Marx and for Paul von Hindenburg since it feared socialist-driven centralization. The strong upsurge of
Bavarian_People's_Party
Market town and civil parish in West Yorkshire, England
character, is set in and around Keighley. On 22 May 1936, the Zeppelin Hindenburg crossed Yorkshire in a diversion of her normal route between the United
Keighley
German fascist ideology
Hitler was appointed Chancellor in January 1933 by President Paul von Hindenburg, with the support of conservative nationalists who believed they could
Nazism
German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)
leader; he was the director of the slave labour programme and the creator of the oppressive programme against the Jews and other races, at home and abroad
Hermann_Göring
Allied program to help protect cultural property (1943-1946)
Frederick the Great (Frederick II of Prussia) and field marshal Paul von Hindenburg. Also found in the mine were 271 paintings, including court portraits
Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program
Monuments,_Fine_Arts,_and_Archives_program
Military unit
Army was now preparing for a series of major attacks to close up to the Hindenburg Line. 114th Bde was in reserve at Équancourt during the Battle of Havrincourt
Swansea_Pals
13th-century castle in France
the First World War. In March 1917, during the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line as part of Operation Alberich, the town of Coucy was devastated and
Château_de_Coucy
Artillery formation of the British Army
Havrincourt) on 12 September as Third Army closed up to the formidable Hindenburg Line. In preparation, 38th (W) DAC took over from 17th (N) DAC. The mobile
38th (Welsh) Divisional Artillery
38th_(Welsh)_Divisional_Artillery
German-born British physicist and atomic spy (1911–1988)
the March 1932 German presidential election, the SPD supported Paul von Hindenburg for President, fearing that a split vote would hand the job to the Nazi
Klaus_Fuchs
Large buildings used for sheltering airships
occupied territories. In the 1920s and 30s even bigger hangars for the new Hindenburg-class airships were built at Friedrichshafen, Frankfurt, and at Bartolomeu
Airship_hangar
accumulation. All 13 passengers and crew were killed. May 6 – The Zeppelin Hindenburg burst into flames and crashed while attempting a landing at Naval Air
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft
Polish apparel retailer
closed their 20-year presence on said market. However, on 16 March 2024, Hindenburg Research, an American short-selling research firm, published an extensive
LPP_(company)
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
since 1921, was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933, and quickly seized power afterwards. Hitler established
Nazi_Party
German Nazi Party politician (1877–1946)
Thuringian Landtag parliament on 1 April 1931. When Reich president Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler chancellor on 30 January 1933, Frick joined his government
Wilhelm_Frick
BBC documentary
- Kurt von Schleicher (Series 1) General Sir Mike Jackson - Paul von Hindenburg (Series 1), General Georgy Zhukov (Series 2), and Captain Victor Cross
Rise_of_the_Nazis
general Wilhelm Groener, head of the Kriegsamt, in connection with the Hindenburg Programme and the Auxiliary Services Act (1916). The cooperation with Groener's
Joseph_Koeth
Chancellor of Germany since 2025
decades of internal oppression, stating that its nuclear and missile programmes posed a threat to regional peace and security, it was responsible for
Friedrich_Merz
British actor (born 1960)
his narrations. He has been the regular narrator for BBC TV's history programme Timewatch since 2003. In July 2009, he starred as Captain von Trapp in
Michael_Praed
Far-right political party in Germany
everybody in, without consulting the parliament or the people." In its programme, AfD wants to end what it describes as mass immigration and focus on taking
Alternative_for_Germany
1938 radio drama by Orson Welles
played the recording of Herbert Morrison's dramatic radio report of the Hindenburg disaster. Stewart worked with Herrmann and the orchestra to sound like
The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)
The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1938_radio_drama)
Far-right political group of the European Parliament
The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2024. "Statutes ESN - Annex 2 Political programme (German)" (PDF). 26 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024. Liboreiro
Europe of Sovereign Nations Group
Europe_of_Sovereign_Nations_Group
Multinational professional services network
controversial when a report by Hindenburg Research identified "obvious errors" in Tingo's financials, making Hindenburg "suspect Deloitte Israel missed
Deloitte
2003 film by the Wachowskis
super-colossal action set pieces. It's like "My Dinner with Andre on the Hindenburg." Nashawaty, Chris (December 22, 2007). "The 25 Worst Sequels Ever Made"
The_Matrix_Reloaded
Military operation in the First World War
1906 to 1914 replaced Prittwitz with Paul von Hindenburg (brought out of retirement) on 22 August. Hindenburg, along with his chief of staff, the formidable
Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)
Russian_invasion_of_East_Prussia_(1914)
The National Geographic documentary programme Seconds from Disaster investigates historically relevant man-made and natural disasters from the 20th century
List of Seconds from Disaster episodes
List_of_Seconds_from_Disaster_episodes
2008 Doctor Who episode
decided against it after jokingly offering up "Cheryl Cole on board the Hindenburg" as an example. When writing the episode, Davies was unhappy with the
The_Next_Doctor
Military unit
January 1917. Following the mass retreat of German Armed Forces to the Hindenburg Line, 61st Division were in positions east of Rosières-en-Santerre when
Worcestershire_Rifles
landslide. November 21: President Hindenburg begins talking to Hitler about forming a new government. December 3: Hindenburg names Kurt von Schleicher Chancellor
Timeline of events preceding World War II
Timeline_of_events_preceding_World_War_II
Leader of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944
Goltz, Anna; Gildea, Robert (July 2009). "Flawed Saviours: the Myths of Hindenburg and Pétain". European History Quarterly. 39 (3): 439–464. doi:10.1177/0265691409105061
Philippe_Pétain
1935–1936 war between Italy and Ethiopia
Ethiopians were drawn up behind a defensive line that was termed the "Hindenburg Wall", designed by Wehib Pasha, a seasoned ex-Ottoman commander. Despite
Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War
One of the treaties that ended World War I
event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the
Treaty_of_Versailles
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922
Germans, suspecting an attack, had shortened their lines to the strong Hindenburg Line. The French attack on the Aisne River in mid-April gained some tactically
David_Lloyd_George
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
the Hindenburg: Airships Throughout History". Pieces of History. Retrieved 9 April 2025. Follows, Mike (2 July 2015). "What ignited the Hindenburg?". RSC
Hydrogen
German actor and voice actor (born 1954)
school, he ran a café in his hometown, where there was also a cabaret programme. After studying acting at a private drama school in Kiel, Bock made his
Rainer_Bock
Head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
Tiergarten and threw parties for the official and diplomatic elite. Paul von Hindenburg, Gustav Stresemann and other members of the Cabinet were regular guests
Pope_Pius_XII
German Nazi leader of the SS (1900–1945)
stipulated that upon Hindenburg's death, the office of president would be abolished and its powers merged with those of the chancellor. Hindenburg died the next
Heinrich_Himmler
Battle on the Western Front during the First World War
August Falkenhayn was replaced as Chief of the General Staff by Paul von Hindenburg and First Quartermaster-General Erich Ludendorff. On 3 September, an attack
Battle_of_Verdun
NASA/ESA space telescope launched in 1990
displayed, Hubble is pictured with the Lusitania[citation needed] and the Hindenburg. Nonetheless, during the first three years of the Hubble mission, before
Hubble_Space_Telescope
Political philosophy based on tradition
Thatcher, guided by neoliberal economics, reversed many of Labour's social programmes, privatized large parts of the UK economy, and sold state-owned assets
Conservatism
German politician (born 1979)
demands for a return to national currency, which the AfD laid out in its programme for the 2025 federal election. However, she forecasted that the Euro would
Alice_Weidel
Marven". ABC Television. 24 January 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2010. "Hindenburg". throng.com.au. 18 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2009. "SBS Schedule
List of international specialty programme premieres on Australian television in 2010
List_of_international_specialty_programme_premieres_on_Australian_television_in_2010
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
other German factories following the rise of the Nazi regime. The 1937 Hindenburg disaster and a subsequent embargo on sending American helium to Germany
Friedrichshafen
Chemical element with atomic number 2 (He)
forced to use hydrogen as lifting gas, which would gain infamy in the Hindenburg disaster. The helium market after World War II was depressed but the reserve
Helium
Political party in Germany
Nothing could be further away from the political programme if one carefully reads the BSW programme, which is pro-Russian, anti-capitalist, and anti-Western
Alliance for Social Justice and Economic Reason
Alliance_for_Social_Justice_and_Economic_Reason
Far-right political party in the German Empire
Generalfeldmarschall Hindenburg and Generalquartiermeister Ludendorff, who ruled Germany until 1918. During the rule of the "silent dictatorship" of Hindenburg and Ludendorff
German_Fatherland_Party
German field marshal (1887–1973)
rank of general. Paul von Hindenburg, the future Generalfeldmarschall and President of Germany, was his uncle; Hindenburg's wife, Gertrud, was the sister
Erich_von_Manstein
French Navy Zeppelin LZ 114 airship destroyed in 1923
R101 in 1930 (48 dead), the USS Akron in 1933 (73 dead) and the German Hindenburg in 1937 (36 dead). The ship was named after the Belgian city of Diksmuide
Dixmude_(airship)
Right-wing to far-right political group of the European Parliament
European Parliament elections, citing disagreements with the party's programme. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) belonged to the far-right Identity
Patriots_for_Europe
German politician and diplomat (1893–1946)
president Paul von Hindenburg negotiated with Hitler to oust Schleicher. On 22 January 1933, State Secretary Otto Meissner and Hindenburg's son Oskar met Hitler
Joachim_von_Ribbentrop
Unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945
received broad political support. After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on 2 August 1934, Adolf Hitler assumed the office of President of Germany
Wehrmacht
Unit of the British Army Reserve
Bapaume 1918, Arras 1918, Ancre 1918, Albert 1918, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg Line, Canal du Nord, Cambrai 1918, Pursuit to Mons, France and Flanders
21_SAS_(Reserve)
German state from 1933 to 1945
politicians, industrialists, and the business community, President Paul von Hindenburg reluctantly appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933
Nazi_Germany
German prince and Nazi official (1896–1980)
responsible for the procurement of munitions. In 1917, he served on the Hindenburg Line, before returning to Ukraine where he was wounded in combat. In 1916
Philipp,_Landgrave_of_Hesse
Australian Army Reserve unit
Passchendaele, Lys, Hazebrouck, Amiens, Albert 1918 (Chuignes), Hindenburg Line, Hindenburg Line, Epehy, France and Flanders 1916–1918, ANZAC, Landing at
4th/3rd Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
4th/3rd_Battalion,_Royal_New_South_Wales_Regiment
Capital of Lower Saxony, Germany
"Cheese Experience Centre." Another tourist sight in Anderten is the Hindenburg Lock, which was the biggest lock in Europe when it was constructed in
Hanover
long suffering." On 6 August, German troops under Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg used chlorine gas against Russian troops defending Osowiec Fortress. Surviving
Chemical weapons in World War I
Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I
travel, tourism, insurance
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HINDENBURG PROGRAMME
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HINDENBURG PROGRAMME
HINDENBURG PROGRAMME
HINDENBURG PROGRAMME
HINDENBURG PROGRAMME
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