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Increase in parathyroid hormone levels
glands (primary hyperparathyroidism) or as response to external stimuli (secondary hyperparathyroidism). Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are caused by inappropriately
Hyperparathyroidism
Method of analysis of a patient's history and physical examination
primary hyperparathyroidism. This confers a likelihood ratio positive of 7 for primary hyperparathyroidism. The probability of primary hyperparathyroidism is
Differential_diagnosis
Excess hormone production by the parathyroid gland
confirmation of primary hyperparathyroidism is following by investigations to localize the culprit lesion. Primary hyperparathyroidism is most commonly caused
Primary_hyperparathyroidism
Medical condition
in the parathyroid glands resulting in primary hyperparathyroidism. While primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common form of this condition, secondary
Tertiary_hyperparathyroidism
Medical condition
processes lead to hypocalcemia and hence secondary hyperparathyroidism. Secondary hyperparathyroidism can also result from malabsorption (chronic pancreatitis
Secondary_hyperparathyroidism
Chemical compound
hyperparathyroidism. It acts as a calcium-sensing receptor agonist. In 2018, it was approved in Japan for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in
Evocalcet
High calcium (Ca2+) level in the blood serum
After recognition, primary hyperparathyroidism should be proved or excluded. In extreme cases of primary hyperparathyroidism, removal of the parathyroid
Hypercalcaemia
Medical condition
PTH in hyperparathyroidism causes elevated blood calcium levels, or hypercalcemia. There are four major causes of primary hyperparathyroidism that result
Osteitis_fibrosa_cystica
Endocrine gland
hyperparathyroidism, which is generally managed by surgical removal of the abnormal parathyroid gland. Renal disease may lead to hyperparathyroidism.
Parathyroid_gland
Medical condition
This is called hyperparathyroidism; it leads to hypercalcemia, kidney stones, osteoporosis, and various other symptoms. Hyperparathyroidism was first described
Parathyroid_disease
Chemical compound
among others, is a medication used to treat primary hyperparathyroidism, tertiary hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid carcinoma. Cinacalcet acts as a calcimimetic
Cinacalcet
Chemical compound
salt of α-ketoglutaric acid. It has been studied as a treatment for hyperparathyroidism. Zimmermann E, Wassmer S, Steudle V (1996). "Long-term treatment
Calcium_α-ketoglutarate
Surgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands
producing excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH), a condition termed hyperparathyroidism. The glands are usually four in number and located adjacent to the
Parathyroidectomy
Benign tumor of the parathyroid gland
generally causes hyperparathyroidism; there are very few reports of parathyroid adenomas that were not associated with hyperparathyroidism. A human being
Parathyroid_adenoma
Mammalian protein found in humans
Primary hyperparathyroidism is due to autonomous, abnormal hypersecretion of PTH from the parathyroid gland, while secondary hyperparathyroidism is an appropriately
Parathyroid_hormone
Massive bone lesion due to excess osteoclast activity
lesion that arises in settings of excess osteoclast activity, such as hyperparathyroidism. They are a form of osteitis fibrosa cystica. It is not a neoplasm
Brown_tumor
Procedure in nuclear medicine
which is performed to localize parathyroid adenoma, which causes Hyperparathyroidism. Adequate localization of parathyroid adenoma allows the surgeon
Sestamibi_parathyroid_scan
Disorders of the endocrine system
gland disorders Hyperparathyroidism Primary hyperparathyroidism Secondary hyperparathyroidism Tertiary hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroid myopathy Hypoparathyroidism
Endocrine_disease
Pharmaceutical drug
various human organ tissues. Calcimimetics are used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). In the treatment of SHPT patients on dialysis calcimimetics
Calcimimetic
Mood-stabilizing psychiatric medication
not require the lithium dose to be adjusted. Lithium-associated hyperparathyroidism leads to hypercalcemia in about 4% of lithium-treated patients. Calcium
Lithium_(medication)
Excess urea in the blood due to kidney dysfunction
β2-microglobulin amyloidosis, bone disease (via vitamin D deficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism and hyperphosphatemia) Nutrition malnutrition, weight loss, muscular
Uremia
Chemical compound
the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis. Hyperparathyroidism is the condition of elevated
Etelcalcetide
Chemical compound
Zemplar) is a drug used for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone) associated with chronic
Paricalcitol
Medical condition
Acquired racquet nail may also be diagnostic of bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism. Racquet nail often presents with other nail conditions such as onycholysis
Racquet_nail
November 2018). "Reproductive disorders, osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism with celiac disease". Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 90 (10): 89–93. doi:10
List_of_largest_cities
Medical condition
glycosaminoglycans Hyperparathyroidism Hemochromatosis Hypophosphatasia Hypomagnesemia Hydroxyapatite deposition: Tissue damage Hyperparathyroidism Hypercalcemia
Crystal_arthropathy
Symptoms due to excess consumption of calcium and alkali
dietary supplements taken for the prevention of osteoporosis or hyperparathyroidism and antacids taken for peptic ulcer disease. Common acute symptoms
Milk-alkali_syndrome
Deposition of calcium salts in tissue due to excess calcium in blood
decreased excretion of calcium and related minerals, as seen in hyperparathyroidism. In contrast, dystrophic calcification is caused by abnormalities
Metastatic_calcification
Pharmaceutical drug
myocardium (heart muscle). It is also used in the work-up of primary hyperparathyroidism to identify parathyroid adenomas, for radioguided surgery of the
Technetium_(99mTc)_sestamibi
Active form of vitamin D
blood calcium due to hypoparathyroidism, and low blood calcium and hyperparathyroidism due to kidney disease. It can be taken by mouth or by injection into
Calcitriol
Thiazide-like diuretic drug
chlortalidone but is more likely to occur when persons with sub-clinical hyperparathyroidism are exposed to chlortalidone. Hyperuricemia, high levels of uric
Chlortalidone
American comedian (1949–2016)
about shortness of breath and leg pain. Shandling suffered from hyperparathyroidism, a serious disease which often goes undiagnosed or untreated. If
Garry_Shandling
Sudden periods of intense fear
similar symptoms, such as hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid), hyperparathyroidism (an overactive parathyroid), heart disease, lung disease, and dysautonomia
Panic_attack
Contrast agent for cancer imaging
carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma. In the context of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), 68Ga-Trivehexin PET/CT was successfully applied for PET imaging
Ga-68-Trivehexin
Medical condition caused by the deposition of calcium salts in the kidneys
following can occur: Primary hyperparathyroidism: Nephrocalcinosis is one of the most common symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism. Sarcoidosis: Nephrocalcinosis
Nephrocalcinosis
Lack of phosphate in the blood
hyperventilation, and certain medications. It may also occur in the setting of hyperparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, and Cushing syndrome. It is diagnosed based on a
Hypophosphatemia
Cancerous tumor of the parathyroid gland
neoplasia type 1, autosomal dominant familial isolated hyperparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome (which also is hereditary). Parathyroid
Parathyroid_carcinoma
Pharmaceutical drugs for preventing bone loss
metastasis (with or without hypercalcemia), multiple myeloma, primary hyperparathyroidism, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrous dysplasia, and other conditions
Bisphosphonate
Cell type of the parathyroid gland
overactivity of a parathyroid gland is known as hyperparathyroidism. It is unknown what directly causes hyperparathyroidism. However there are many factors that
Parathyroid_chief_cell
Chemical compound
in post-menopausal women and men to reduce vertebral fractures, hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia in malignancy, multiple myeloma and fracture related
Clodronic_acid
Genetic disorder causing excess calcium in blood
these individuals are not at increased risk of the complications of hyperparathyroidism.[citation needed] Another form has been associated with chromosome
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
Familial_hypocalciuric_hypercalcemia
Order of reptiles with a shell and beak
tortoises can cause chronic rhinitis (nasal swelling), overgrown beaks, hyperparathyroidism (which softens their skeleton), constipation, various reproductive
Turtle
Tumor of the adrenal medulla which secretes adrenal hormones
MEN2 RET Autosomal Dominant 40–50% <5% Medullary thyroid carcinoma, hyperparathyroidism, marfanoid habitus, pheochromocytoma VHL VHL 10–30% 5% Renal cell
Pheochromocytoma
Branch of medicine pertaining to the endocrine system
treat conditions that affect calcium levels in the blood, such as hyperparathyroidism (high amounts of parathyroid hormone) and osteoporosis (weak bones)
Endocrinology
Medical condition
frequent initial diagnosis. Occasionally pheochromocytoma or primary hyperparathyroidism may be the initial diagnosis.[citation needed] Pheochromocytoma occurs
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_2
Painful, necrotic skin lesions associated with chronic kidney disease
including people with milk-alkali syndrome, sarcoidosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, and hypervitaminosis D. In rare cases, certain medications such
Calciphylaxis
Medical condition
nausea. Fluoride can also damage the parathyroid glands, leading to hyperparathyroidism, and a higher blood calcium concentration. Common causes of fluorosis
Skeletal_fluorosis
Formation of mineral deposits in the kidneys
obesity, certain foods, some medications, calcium supplements, gout, hyperparathyroidism, and not drinking enough fluids. Calculi form in the kidney when
Kidney_stone_disease
Compact bone within the tooth socket
local pathologies. In systemic conditions, notable changes include: Hyperparathyroidism (physiological or pathological) Most common systemic cause of lamina
Lamina_dura
Chemical compound
pharmaceutical drug, it is used as an injection to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism resulting from hemodialysis and as a topical ointment for psoriasis
Maxacalcitol
Medical condition
between the pancreas and duodenum Spironolactone High ostomy output Hyperparathyroidism – can cause hyperchloremia and increase renal bicarbonate loss, which
Normal_anion_gap_acidosis
American professional dancer
had symptoms of a tumor on one of his parathyroid glands called hyperparathyroidism. He underwent surgery the next day to remove his left parathyroid
Alan_Bersten
Dog breed
patellas (trick knee), epilepsy, Cushing's disease, diabetes, primary hyperparathyroidism, and hypothyroidism. Von Willebrand's disease has been known in Keeshonden
Keeshond
Chemical compound
Upacicalcet is a drug used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) - a disease of the parathyroid gland - in dialysis patients. It was approved
Upacicalcet
Skeletal disorder
disorders that can induce bone loss include Cushing's syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
Osteoporosis
Abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body
cancer, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma, excessive ingestion of vitamin D, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis. Hyperparathyroidism and malignancy
Electrolyte_imbalance
osteomalacia. Pseudofracture also rarely occurs in Paget's disease of bone, hyperparathyroidism, renal osteodystrophy, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrous dysplasia
Pseudofracture
Inorganic component of bone tissue
those hormones; thus, problems with those glands (such as hypo- or hyperparathyroidism or hypo- or hyperthyroidism) can create problems with bone mineral
Bone_mineral
Formation of calcium deposits or bone in soft tissues
deposit of calcium in soft tissues. This can be an indication of hyperparathyroidism, arteriosclerosis, or trauma to tissues. Calcification of muscle
Ectopic_calcification
Excessive vomitings during pregnancy
the Asian subcontinent) Addison's disease Diabetic ketoacidosis Hyperparathyroidism Drugs Antibiotics Iron supplements Gestational trophoblastic diseases
Hyperemesis_gravidarum
Chemical compound
1-hydroxyergocalciferol, trade name Hectorol) is drug for secondary hyperparathyroidism and metabolic bone disease. It is a synthetic analog of ergocalciferol
Doxercalciferol
Inflammation of the pancreas
Mumps, Autoimmune, Scorpion sting, Hyperlipidemia, hypothermia or hyperparathyroidism, ERCP, Drugs (commonly azathioprine, valproic acid, liraglutide)
Pancreatitis
Abnormal condition of the mind
hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, hypoparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism; sex hormones also affect psychotic symptoms and sometimes giving
Psychosis
Radiologic sign
intercostal neuroma, Neurofibromatosis type 1, poliomyelitis. Osseous: hyperparathyroidism, thalassemia, Melnick–Needles syndrome. Other causes of superior
Notching_of_the_ribs
Degenerative neurological disorder
is mistaken for stroke, acute nephropathy, general dementia, and hyperparathyroidism. The disease was first described by German neurologist Hans Gerhard
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Autoimmune disorder
vitamin D, and vitamin B12. Vitamin D deficiency can cause secondary hyperparathyroidism. Hyperoxaluria and kidney stones can be caused by malabsorption of
Coeliac_disease
Uncomfortable skin sensation
group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar Hyperparathyroidism, overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production
Itch
Resorption of hand bones into the blood
(diabetes), Collagen vascular disease (scleroderma, Raynaud's), Hyperparathyroidism, Familial (Hadju-Cheney, progeria), Occupational (polyvinyl exposure)
Acroosteolysis
Human disorder
dialysis patients who have had tertiary hyperparathyroidism, but also to patients with primary hyperparathyroidism) or with hypoparathyroidism. Patients
Vitamin_D_deficiency
Medical specialty
lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel lymph node biopsy, parathyroid imaging for hyperparathyroidism, pulmonary perfusion and ventilation imaging for pulmonary embolism
Nuclear_medicine
Chemical element with atomic number 38 (Sr)
food may increase the risk of leukemia, bone cancer and primary hyperparathyroidism. Algae has shown selectivity for strontium in studies, where most
Strontium
Alteration of bone due to chronic kidney disease
Renal osteodystrophy has been classically described as the result of hyperparathyroidism secondary to hyperphosphatemia combined with hypocalcemia, both of
Renal_osteodystrophy
American multinational biopharmaceutical company
(rituximab-arrx) Sensipar/Mimpara (cinacalcet for primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, a mineral metabolism complication common in patients with kidney
Amgen
Medical condition
presence has also been noted in tumor-induced osteomalacia, primary hyperparathyroidism, and beta-thalassemia. It is usually seen in infants or children
Rachitic_rosary
Nuclear medicine tomographic imaging technique
"Preoperative 123I/99mTc-sestamibi subtraction SPECT and SPECT/CT in primary hyperparathyroidism". J Nucl Med. 49 (12): 2012–7. doi:10.2967/jnumed.108.054858. PMID 18997051
Single-photon emission computed tomography
Single-photon_emission_computed_tomography
Medical condition
of other diseases, including Paget's disease, fibrous dysplasia, hyperparathyroidism, and renal osteodystrophy.[citation needed] The common form is that
Leontiasis_ossea
Mammalian protein found in humans
hyperparathyroidism linked with osteoporosis, which considered as one of the main complications. Patients suffers from secondary hyperparathyroidism require
Calcium-sensing_receptor
American nephrologist and epidemiologist
outcomes. His contributions are studies of the association of secondary hyperparathyroidism with increased mortality, obesity survival paradox, protein-energy
Csaba_P._Kovesdy
Food intended for consumption by dogs usually made from meat
Muscle contraction Cell signaling Deficiency Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism loss of bone mineral content, which can lead to collapse and curvature
Dog_food
State of low mood and aversion to activity
disease, Cushing's syndrome, pernicious anemia, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, Lyme disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, celiac disease
Depression_(mood)
Medical conditions
hypercalcemia and by sarcoidosis. Hyperparathyroidism occurs most commonly in postmenopausal women. Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a tumor, or adenoma
Disorders of calcium metabolism
Disorders_of_calcium_metabolism
Human disease
gene (CDKN1B)." The clinical manifestations of MEN type 4 include hyperparathyroidism, pituitary adenomas, and tumors. While it was formerly called "MENX"
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4
Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_4
Protein-coding gene in humans
gene are associated with hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome (HPT-JT) and parathyroid carcinomas. Primary hyperparathyroidism Osteitis fibrosa cystica
CDC73
Movement and regulation of calcium ions and body fluids in and out of the body
any given plasma ionized calcium concentration. Thus, in primary hyperparathyroidism the quantity of calcium excreted in the urine per day is increased
Calcium_metabolism
Medical condition
causes of hypercalciuria including genetic (idiopathic), primary hyperparathyroidism, immobilization, pagets disease, Multiple Myeloma, Calcium excess
Hypercalciuria
Rare genetic condition
normal. hypocalcemia hyperphosphatemia elevated parathyroid hormone (hyperparathyroidism) Suppressed calcitriol levels Calcium and Calcitriol supplements
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Medical condition
endocrine problems including: diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and hyperparathyroidism. Other signs and symptoms include headaches, vertigo, hirsutism,
Morgagni–Stewart–Morel syndrome
Morgagni–Stewart–Morel_syndrome
Medical intervention
commonly performed for primary hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroidectomy is also performed to treat tertiary hyperparathyroidism arising from chronic kidney
Endocrine_surgery
Group of chemical compounds
especially in skin, or other effects in the parathyroid gland (secondary hyperparathyroidism) or bone cells. Ashcroft DM, Po AL, Williams HC, Griffiths CE (April
Vitamin_D_analogues
Osteopenia Osteopetrosis Osteoporosis Porotic hyperostosis Primary hyperparathyroidism Renal osteodystrophy Salter–Harris fracture Scoliosis Water on the
Bone_disease
Mental illness characterized by abnormal eating habits
disorder. Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypoparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism may mimic some of the symptoms of, can occur concurrently with, be
Eating_disorder
Abnormality in absorption of food nutrients across the gastrointestinal tract
may all contribute. If calcium deficiency is prolonged, secondary hyperparathyroidism may develop. Prolonged malnutrition may induce amenorrhea, infertility
Malabsorption
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
Fabry's disease Galactosemia / galactosemic cataract Homocystinuria Hyperparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism Hypervitaminosis D Hypothyroidism Hypocalcaemia
Cataract
Array of painful conditions in humans
autonomic nervous system and mild secondary hyperparathyroidism. However, the trigger of secondary hyperparathyroidism has not yet been identified.[citation
Complex regional pain syndrome
Complex_regional_pain_syndrome
Famous hill station governorate of 'Asir Province, Saudi Arabia
Alshehri, Mohammed Y. (1999). "A hospital-based survey of primary hyperparathyroidism in the Asir region: low prevalence or underdiagnosis?" (PDF). Annals
Al-Namas
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
TRPV5 in mice leads to Ca2+ loss in the urine, and consequential hyperparathyroidism, and bone loss. Autosomal recessive hypercalciuria has been described
TRPV5
8th episode of the 1st season of Bones
and Brennan's assistant, Zack Addy, determine that the victim had hyperparathyroidism, which is confirmed by the victim's former doctor. The doctor discloses
The_Girl_in_the_Fridge
Infrequent or difficult bowel movements
constipation include: pheochromocytoma, hypercalcemia, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, porphyria, chronic kidney disease, pan-hypopituitarism, diabetes
Constipation
Medical condition
to brown tumour found in hyperparathyroidism. Biochemical investigation through serum calcium, to exclude hyperparathyroidism. Unknown pathogenesis. Histology
Central_giant-cell_granuloma
Amount of bone mineral in bone tissue
long-term glucocorticoid (steroid) therapy. individuals with primary hyperparathyroidism. individuals being monitored to assess the response or efficacy of
Bone_density
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Boy/Male
Muslim
Benefit.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Full of Grace and Beauty Like a Peacock
Girl/Female
Greek American Latin
The shining one. Mother of Leto. Phoebe was one of the names for the Greek moon goddess.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Hailes.
Boy/Male
Indian
Devine
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Surrounded by Heroes; A Commander
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Supporter of the Faith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Inflaming; Exciting; Perfect
Girl/Female
Hindu
To start
Boy/Male
Muslim
Noble
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM