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Genus of lichens
Hypogymnia is a genus of foliose lichens in the family Parmeliaceae. They are commonly known as tube lichens, bone lichens, or pillow lichens. Most species
Hypogymnia
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia physodes, commonly known as the monk's-hood lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a common and widespread
Hypogymnia_physodes
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Hypogymnia vittata is a species of lichen-forming fungus belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. In Nepal, H. vittata has
Hypogymnia_vittata
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia flavida is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in mountainous locations of east Asia, where it grows on the
Hypogymnia_flavida
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia canadensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in western North America, it was formally
Hypogymnia_canadensis
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia capitata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in high-elevation conifer forests in Sichuan Province, China, it was
Hypogymnia_capitata
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia laxa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the Chinese Himalayas, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune
Hypogymnia_laxa
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia occidentalis, commonly known as the lattice tube lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in North America
Hypogymnia_occidentalis
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia tenuispora is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China's Yunnan province, it is characterised by its uniquely
Hypogymnia_tenuispora
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia tubulosa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Ludwig Emanuel Schaerer formally described it in 1840 as a variety of Parmelia
Hypogymnia_tubulosa
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia pseudocyphellata is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found only in the Chinese Himalayas, it was described as a
Hypogymnia_pseudocyphellata
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia papilliformis is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China and the Russian Far East, it was formally described
Hypogymnia_papilliformis
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia nitida is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has a glossy dark brown upper surface and a strongly wrinkled, convoluted
Hypogymnia_nitida
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia wilfiana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in western North America, where it grows on conifer trees. Hypogymnia
Hypogymnia_wilfiana
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia australica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species by lichenologist
Hypogymnia_australica
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia irregularis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and lignicolous (wood-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in
Hypogymnia_irregularis
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia krogiae, commonly known as the freckled tube lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in North America, it was
Hypogymnia_krogiae
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia diffractaica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Initially reported from Southwest China, it was described as a new species
Hypogymnia_diffractaica
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia pendula is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is characterised by its pendulous (hanging) growth form and distinct
Hypogymnia_pendula
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia pseudopruinosa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, and one of more than 40 species of the genus Hypogymnia that is found
Hypogymnia_pseudopruinosa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Hypogymnia duplicata, the ticker-tape lichen, is a species of bark- and wood-dwelling foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in northwestern
Hypogymnia_duplicata
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia imshaugii, commonly known as the forked tube lichen, is a common species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was formally described
Hypogymnia_imshaugii
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia amplexa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in the western United States and
Hypogymnia_amplexa
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia hultenii is a species of foliose (leafy) lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first described as Cavernularia hultenii by Swedish lichenologist
Hypogymnia_hultenii
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia saxicola is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China, it forms delicate cushions
Hypogymnia_saxicola
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Hypogymnia enteromorpha, the budding tube lichen or gut lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is most often found in moist
Hypogymnia_enteromorpha
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia pruinoidea is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2012 by
Hypogymnia_pruinoidea
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Hypogymnia bulbosa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern China, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune
Hypogymnia_bulbosa
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia congesta is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2003
Hypogymnia_congesta
Species of fungus
Tremella tubulosae is a lichenicolous fungus on Hypogymnia tubulosa. Tremella tubulosae was described as new in 2020 and has been recorded in Scotland
Tremella_tubulosae
Species of lichen
Hypogymnia species with solid medulla, a group that had been a persistent source of confusion for lichenologists. Initially, she named it Hypogymnia oroarctica
Brodoa_oroarctica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Hypogymnia apinnata, the beaded tube lichen, is a corticolous (bark-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found along the Pacific
Hypogymnia_apinnata
Species of lichen
Systematik von Parmelia, Untergattung Hypogymnia" [On the morphology and systematics of Parmelia, subgenus Hypogymnia]. Hedwigia (in German). 40: 172. McCarthy
Menegazzia_foraminulosa
Species of lichen
) Tuck. (1882) Parmelia encausta subsp. alpicola (Th.Fr.) Lamy (1884) Hypogymnia alpicola (Th.Fr.) Hav. (1936) Parmelia ceratophylla var. atrofusca Schaer
Allantoparmelia_alpicola
Cladonia portentosa (with Hypogymnia physodes)
List_of_Cladonia_species
Gross morphological classification
Hypogymnioid lichens are either members of, or resemble members of, the genus Hypogymnia (which are also known as "tube lichens", "bone lichens", or "pillow lichens")
Lichen_growth_forms
Species of fungus
name Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward Synonyms Hypogymnia encausta (Sm.) Walt. Watson Hypogymnia intestiniformis (Vill.) Räsänen Parmelia encausta
Brodoa_intestiniformis
Genus of fungi
Basidiomycota), two new lichenicolous fungi on Imshaugia aleurites and Hypogymnia tubulosa". Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois. 122:
Tremella
Species of fungus
was discovered in 2008 on Isla Navarino in Chile where it parasitised Hypogymnia antarctica. "Muellerella antarctica". Global Biodiversity Information
Muellerella_antarctica
Species of lichen
The specific epithet refers to its similarity to a small species of Hypogymnia. It is a very rare species that occurs only at high elevations in southwestern
Menegazzia_hypogymnioides
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal. (1854) Synonyms Species synonymy "Hypogymnia pertusa" (Schaer.) (1896) "Imbricaria diatrypa" (Ach.) (1805) "Imbricaria
Menegazzia_terebrata
Family of lichens
concentrated in lineages younger than ~30 Myr, including Usnea, Bryoria, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Xanthoparmelia, Flavoparmelia and Parmotrema; Usnea and
Parmeliaceae
Species of lichen
Basidiomycota), two new lichenicolous fungi on Imshaugia aleurites and Hypogymnia tubulosa" (PDF). Le Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois
Imshaugia_aleurites
foliose and fruticose lichens that lack other attachment organs, such as Hypogymnia. halonate Also defined: halo. Referring to a spore that is surrounded
Glossary_of_lichen_terms
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Filson, R.B. (1970). "Studies in Australian lichens I. Cladonia and Hypogymnia". Victorian Naturalist. 87: 324–327. Stenroos, Soili; Pino‐Bodas, Raquel;
Pulchrocladia_ferdinandii
Genus of fungi
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Xanthoparmelia
Single-species genus of lichen
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Cornicularia
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
the Teloschistaceae (Xanthoria), as well as the Parmeliaceae (Cetraria, Hypogymnia, and Parmeliopsis). Its broad circumscription meant that almost every
Parmelia_(fungus)
Species of lichen
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Parmotrema_perlatum
Aspicilia Thread lichen - Ephebe Tile lichen - Lecidea Tube lichen - Hypogymnia Urn lichen - Tholurna Velvet lichen - Cystocoleus Wart lichen - Porina
List of common names of lichen genera
List_of_common_names_of_lichen_genera
Species of lichen
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Arctoparmelia_incurva
Species of lichen
(1973). "Notes on Antarctic lichens: VII. The genera Cetraria Hojjm., Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Ny;., Menegazzia Massal., Parmelia Ach. and Platismatia Culb. et
Tuckermannopsis_chlorophylla
cons. prop. 1767 Pertusaria pertusa (L.) Tuck. 1845 Lichen physodes 1753 Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. 1896 Lichen plicatus 1753 Nom. rej. N/A N/A N/A Lichen
List of lichens named by Carl Linnaeus
List_of_lichens_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Parmelina_pastillifera
Place in South Constituency, Iceland
the cliffs, while the lichens Bryoria fuscescens, Bryoria simplicior, Hypogymnia tubulos, Vulpicida pinastri and Platismatia glauca inhabit the birch woods
Hoffell
Chemical test for identifying lichens
subrudecta, which is PD+ (yellow) because of the didepside atranorin, and Hypogymnia physodes, which is PD+ (orange) because of the depsidone physodalic acid
Spot_test_(lichen)
podocarpa Heterodermia speciosa Heterodermia vulgaris Hyperphyscia syncolla Hypogymnia physodes Hypotrachyna chlorina Hypotrachyna ducalis Hypotrachyna massartii
List_of_lichens_of_Rwanda
Species of bird
olivacea), rim (Lecanora symmicta), ring (Evernia mesomorpha), tube (Hypogymnia sachalinensis), Bering reindeer (Cladonia cf. arbuscula), and bearded
Nordmann's_greenshank
German botanist and lichenologist
Systematik von Parmelia, untergattung Hypogymnia, 1901 - Morphology and systematics of Parmelia, subgenus Hypogymnia (now regarded as a genus). Die Gattung
Friedrich_August_Georg_Bitter
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Platismatia_glauca
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
it was reported growing with several other lichens: Cladia aggregata, Hypogymnia lugubris, Placopsis subgelida, Pseudocyphellaria delisea and Steinera
Peltularia
Organic chemist, lichenologist
"2'-O-Methylphysodic acid and hydroxyphysodic acid: two new depsidones from the lichen Hypogymnia billardieri" (PDF). Australian Journal of Chemistry. 28 (4): 849–858.
John_Alan_Elix
Genus of lichens
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Usnea
Species of lichen
their spore characteristics. Phacopsis cephalothecoides, which grows on Hypogymnia physodes, has smaller spores (9–12 by 4–7 μm) that are not curved. Phacopsis
Nesolechia_oxyspora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Usnea_florida
Species of lichen-forming fungus
in open montane forests, such as species of Usnea and Menegazzia, and Hypogymnia lugubris and H. turgidula. However, unlike these lichens, which tend to
Roccellinastrum_flavescens
Scenic area in Ürümqi County, Xinjiang
Xanthoparmelia, with 12 species, followed by Rhizoplaca with 10 species and Hypogymnia with 8 species. The Tianshan Grand Canyon is also a haven for many wild
Tianshan_Grand_Canyon
Genus of fungi
within the Parmeliaceae. Previously, the morphologically similar genus Hypogymnia was thought to be the sister genus to Menegazzia, with some authors even
Menegazzia
Chemical compound
water. Evernic acid is produced by the lichens Ramalina, Evernia, and Hypogymnia. "Evernic Acid (CAS 537-09-7)". www.caymanchem.com. "Evernic acid". pubchem
Evernic_acid
Latin-language taxonomic monograph on lichens (1803)
and from British Columbia. Among these were Hypogymnia enteromorpha, Menegazzia cincinnata, Hypogymnia duplicata, Leptogium menziesii, Nephroma cellulosum
Methodus qua omnes detectos lichenes
Methodus_qua_omnes_detectos_lichenes
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Aydın, Elanur; Aslan, Ali (Summer 2012). "Effects of Lichenic Extracts (Hypogymnia physodes, Ramalina polymorpha and Usnea florida) on Human Blood Cells:
Ramalina_polymorpha
Recurring assemblage of lichen species and its classification in vegetation science
repeated monitoring over 15 years showed that, the widespread generalist Hypogymnia physodes increased at all sites, while the subalpine birch-forest specialist
Lichen_community
Genus of lichens
this clade, which also includes the genera Arctoparmelia, Brodoa, and Hypogymnia, is an evolutionary lineage comprising species occurring in temperate
Pseudevernia
Species of lichen
outcrops; the site has also yielded the typically high-elevation lichen Hypogymnia physodes. As of 2007, it was one of five Hypotrachnyna species that have
Hypotrachyna_rwandensis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
include Ramalina farinacea, R. roeslerii, Tuckermanopsis chlorophylla, Hypogymnia heterophylla, and Parmotrema chinense. Leucodermia leucomelos is widespread
Leucodermia_leucomelos
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Alectoria_(fungus)
speciosa Heterodermia violostrata Hyperphyscia adglutinata Hypogymnia fragillima Hypogymnia pseudobitteriana Hypotrachyna awasthii Hypotrachyna brevirhiza
List_of_lichens_of_Sri_Lanka
Lichens that grow on soil
Peltigera, Cladonia, Stereocaulon, Umbilicaria, Rhizoplaca, Cetraria, Hypogymnia, Parmelia, Ramalina, Usnea, Caloplaca, Heterodermia, and Phaeophyscia
Terricolous_lichen
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Melanelia
Hypocenomyce australis Hypocenomyce scalaris Hypogymnia lugubris Hypogymnia pulchrilobata Hypogymnia pulverata Hypogymnia subphysodes Imshaugia aleurites Lauderlindsaya
List of lichens of Western Australia
List_of_lichens_of_Western_Australia
Genus of lichens
host: Lecanora spp. Minutoexcipula calatayudii V.Atienza (2001) – host: Hypogymnia tubulosa Minutoexcipula kovalenkoi Zhurb. & Diederich (2021) – Lecanora
Minutoexcipula
Hill in Zagreb, Croatia
species found on oak bark on the hill are Flavoparmelia caperata and Hypogymnia physodes. Basidiomycetes include Amanita caesarea, Hygrophorus eburneus
Grmoščica
Protected area in Cumbria, England
gracilis, Bazzania trilobata. Lichen species include Parmelia saxatilis, Hypogymnia physodes, Sphaerophorus globosus and Baccidia affinis. Lichens in Scales
Scales_Wood
Genus of lichens
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Evernia
Cetaria sp. Cladia sp. Cladonia sp. Dactylina arctica Dermatocarpon sp. Hypogymnia sp. Ochrolechia frigida Peltigera sp. Ramalina sp. Rhizocarpon sp. Sphaerophorus
List of species on Severnaya Zemlya
List_of_species_on_Severnaya_Zemlya
Species of lichen
commonly found on Pinus and Larix branches, including Bryoria fuscescens, Hypogymnia imshaugii, Lecanora circumborealis, and Lecanora schizochromatica. In
Ramboldia_gowardiana
Genus of lichen
hypogymnioid lichens, belonging to the same clade as the genera Brodoa, Hypogymnia, and Pseudevernia. The type species of the genus, Arctoparmelia centrifuga
Arctoparmelia
Study of the distribution of lichens
oceanic islands. Within the Hypogymnioid clade (Arctoparmelia, Brodoa, Hypogymnia and Pseudevernia in family Parmeliaceae), only a few species appear truly
Lichen_biogeography
Species of lichen-forming fungus
fungi that could be similar may belong in the genera Hypotrachyna and Hypogymnia. In Nepal, Flavoparmelia caperata has been reported from 2,250 to 2,743
Flavoparmelia_caperata
Genus of lichens
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Tuckermannopsis
Genus of lichens
somewhat of a misnomer, as species like Physcia physodes (now classified as Hypogymnia physodes) that were originally included under this term, no longer fall
Physcia
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Melanelia_stygia
Species of lichen
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Melanohalea_exasperatula
Species of lichen
was one of a small set of chlorolichens (with Cavernularia hultenii, Hypogymnia vittata, Platismatia norvegica, and Usnea spp.) that tracked old-growth
Parmelia_hygrophila
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Cetrariella, Cetrelia, Cornicularia, Evernia, Flavocetraria, Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia
Cetraria
UK plant community type
There are five subcommunities: the Hypnum cupressiforme subcommunity the Hypogymnia physodes - Cladonia impexa subcommunity the Teucrium scorodonia subcommunity
British_NVC_community_H1
Species of fungus
Basidiomycota), two new lichenicolous fungi on Imshaugia aleurites and Hypogymnia tubulosa". Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois. 122:
Tremella_imshaugiae
Symbiosis of fungi with algae or cyanobacteria
Huneckia Hydropunctaria Hymenelia Hyperphyscia Hypocenomyce Hypoflavia Hypogymnia Hypotrachyna Icmadophila Igneoplaca Ikaeria Immersaria Imshaugia Ingaderia
Outline_of_lichens
Genus of fungi
generally found in open, rugged environments. Unlike related genera such as Hypogymnia and Brodoa, Allantoparmelia does not contain the common compound atranorin
Allantoparmelia
Genus of lichens
lichens often found growing nearby Bartlettiella fragilis include Cladonia, Hypogymnia lugubris, Neuropogon subcapillaris, Stereocaulon caespitosum, S. colensoi
Bartlettiella
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