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Ibn al-Rassam (literally Son of the Draftsman) was an Egyptian Muslim alchemist and tile maker and mosaic designer, who flourished during the Mamluk Bahri
Ibn_Rassam
Surname list
singer Ibn Rassam, Egyptian Muslim alchemist and tile-maker and mosaic designer, who flourished during the Mamluk Bahri dynasty Jean-Pierre Rassam, French
Rassam
Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037)
rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Ibn Sina (c. 980 – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (/ˌævɪˈsɛnə
Avicenna
Islamic alchemist and polymath (died c. 806–816)
Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Arabic: أَبو موسى جابِر بِن حَيّان, variously called al-Ṣūfī, al-Azdī, al-Kūfī, or al-Ṭūsī), died c. 806−816, is the purported
Jabir_ibn_Hayyan
Arab Christian scholar, physician and scientist (809–873)
Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi (808–873; also Hunain or Hunein; Arabic: أبو زيد حنين بن إسحاق العبادي; ʾAbū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn ʾIsḥāq al-ʿIbādī; known in Latin
Hunayn_ibn_Ishaq
Greco-Arabic alchemical theory, including mentions of Jābir ibn Ḥayyān, Ibn Umayl, Ibn Waḥshiyya, Khālid ibn Yazīd, and Hermes, as well as a Hebrew translation
Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
Alchemy_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Andalusian Arab pharmacist, botanist, physician and scientist (1197–1248)
Diyāʾ al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Mālaqī, commonly known as Ibn al-Bayṭār (Arabic: ابن البيطار) (1197–1248 AD) was an Andalusian Arab physician
Ibn_al-Baytar
10th-century Iranian physician and polymath
known as Rhazes (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), 864 or 865 – 925 or 935 CE, was a Persian physician
Abu_Bakr_al-Razi
10th-century writer on agriculture, plants, and magic
full name was Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn [Qays ibn] al-Mukhtār ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Ḥarathyā ibn Badanyā ibn Barṭānyā ibn ʿĀlāṭyā al-Kasdānī al-Ṣūfī.
Ibn_Wahshiyya
14th-century Islamic scholar
trained numerous students, including Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maqdisī, Ibn al-Laḥḥām, Ibn al-Rassām, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad b. ʿAyyāsh, Qāḍī al-Quḍāt Abū al-Faḍl
Ibn_Rajab
Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258
science (such as Hunayn ibn Ishaq, Yusuf Al-Khuri, Al Himsi, Qusta ibn Luqa, Masawaiyh, Patriarch Eutychius, and Jabril ibn Bukhtishu) and theology.
Islamic_Golden_Age
Arab scholar and bibliographer (c. 932 – c. 995)
Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq an-Nadīm (Arabic: ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), also Ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Warrāq, and commonly
Ibn_al-Nadim
Hermetic text
1949, p. 81. Ibn Umayl 1933, pp. 117–118. Ibn Umayl 1933, pp. 17, 27. Stapleton, Lewis & Taylor 1949, p. 81. Ibn Umayl 1933, pp. 119–120. Ibn Umayl 1933
Emerald_Tablet
Berber Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)
Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-'Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari (c. 936–1013), popularly known as al-Zahrawi, Latinised as Albucasis or Abulcasis (from Arabic
Al-Zahrawi
Tenth-century Egyptian alchemist
Muḥammad ibn Umayl al-Tamīmī (Arabic: محمد بن أميل التميمي), known in Latin as Senior Zadith, was an early Muslim alchemist who lived from c. 900 to c
Ibn_Umayl
Ancient clay cylinder with Akkadian cuneiform script
anachronistic" and controversial. The Assyro-British archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam discovered the Cyrus Cylinder in March 1879 during a lengthy programme of
Cyrus_Cylinder
Zirid ruler
Al-Muʿizz ibn Bādīs (Arabic: المعز بن باديس; 19 January 1008 – 2 September 1062) was the fourth ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya, reigning from 1016 to
Al-Mu'izz_ibn_Badis
Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician and physician (c. 801–873)
Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (/ælˈkɪndi/; Arabic: أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Latin: Alkindus; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab
Al-Kindi
Umayyad prince and legendary alchemist
Khālid ibn Yazīd (full name Abū Hāshim Khālid ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān, Arabic: أبو هاشم خالد بن يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان), c. 668–704
Khalid_ibn_Yazid
Archaeological site in Babil Governorate, Iraq
in 1873 and by Edgar James Banks. Tell Ibrahim was excavated by Hormuzd Rassam in 1881, for four weeks. Little was discovered, mainly some Hebrew and Aramaic
Kutha
Muslim alchemical goal
lit. 'creation') was a goal of certain Muslim alchemists, notably Jabir ibn Hayyan. In the alchemical context, takwin refers to the creation of synthetic
Takwin
10th-century Muslim mathematician and scholar
Abu al-Qasim Maslama ibn Ahmad al-Majriti (Arabic: أبو القاسم مسلمة بن أحمد المجريطي: c. 950–1007), known in European Latin-language sources as Methilem
Maslama_al-Majriti
Persian philosopher and historian ( 932–1030)
Ibn Miskuyah (Persian: مُسْکُـوْيَه Muskūyah, 932–1030), (Arabic: مِسْكَوَيْه، أبو علي محمد بن أحمد بن يعقوب مسكويه الرازي) full name Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad ibn
Miskawayh
Abu'l Ashba b. Tammam, Abul Ashba ibn Tammam (died 1361) was a Muslim chemist. He is considered last in the line of Muslim chemists. "Archived copy".
Abul_Ashba_ibn_Tammam
12th-century Maghrebi alchemist poet
Ibn Arfa' Ra's (Arabic: ابن أرفع رأس – full name: Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Mūsa al-Anṣārī al-Andalusī ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs), flourished second half of the twelfth
Ibn_Arfa'_Ra's
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Naṣr ibn ʿAbdallāh (died 1193), called al-Shayzarī or al-Nabarāwī, was a Syrian Arabic author on various topics. He wrote a work on
Abd al-Rahman ibn Nasr ibn Abdallah al-Shayzari
Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Nasr_ibn_Abdallah_al-Shayzari
Pseudo-Aristotelian treatise
edition claims to be a translation from Greek by 9th-century scholar Abu Yahya ibn al-Batriq (died 806 CE), and one of the main translators of Greek-language
Secretum_Secretorum
10th-century Arabic text
written The Nabatean Agriculture, is a 10th-century text on agronomy by Ibn Wahshiyya (born in Qussīn, present-day Iraq; died c. 930). It contains information
The_Nabataean_Agriculture
Spanish botanist (1166–1239)
bin Ani al-Khalil (fl. c. 1200), better known as Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, Ibn al-Rumiya or al-Ashshab, (Arabic: أبو العباس النباتي, Abu’l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī)
Abu_al-Abbas_al-Nabati
Sasanian-era Persian royal standard
Kaviani, Ya'qub ibn al-Layth presented his revolt against Arab rule as a continuation of the legendary uprising led by Kaveh. Ya'qub ibn al-Layth also declared
Derafsh_Kaviani
Ethnoreligious group in Iraq
(Arabic: الشيعة في العراق) has a history going back to the times of Ali ibn Abi Talib who moved the capital of the Rashidun Caliphate from Medina to
Shia_Islam_in_Iraq
Hebrew and Aramaic name for the land of Egypt
Neo-Babylonian texts, and Mu-ṣur in neo-Assyrian Akkadian (as seen on the Rassam cylinder). To this root is appended the dual suffix -āyim, perhaps referring
Mizraim
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
worked there briefly in 1854. The next excavation was conducted by Hormuzd Rassam on behalf of the British Museum. Work began in 1879, continuing until 1882
Babylon
Andalusian-Arab polymath, 1068–1134
Abū aṣ-Ṣalt Umayya ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī aṣ-Ṣalt ad-Dānī al-Andalusī (Arabic: أبو الصلت) (c. 1068 — 23 October 1134), known in Latin as Albuzale,
Abu_as-Salt
Persian physician and alchemist
Aḥmad ibn ‘Imād al-Dīn, Ahmad ibn Imad ad-Din (Arabic: أحمد بن عماد الدين) was a Persian physician and alchemist. He was probably from Nishapur in the
Ahmad_ibn_'Imad_al-Din
Andalusian Arab physician and pharmacologist
ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Wāfid al-Lakhmī (Arabic: علي بن الحسين بن الوافد اللخمي; c. 1008 – 1074), known in Latin Europe as Abenguefith, was an Andalusian
Ibn_al-Wafid
District in Amhara Region, Ethiopia
defeated the Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim in the Battle of Wayna Daga, near Dembiya woreda in Begemdir. According to Hormuzd Rassam, Tewodros II's mother, Atitegeb
Sayint
12th-century translation of an Arabic alchemical work
Maryanos"), is a work on alchemy falsely attributed to the Umayyad prince Khalid ibn Yazid (c. 668 – c. 704). It is generally considered to be the first Latin
Liber de compositione alchemiae
Liber_de_compositione_alchemiae
Persian philosopher and writer (1213/14 – 1289)
two mystical schools, the Arabic-speaking Sufism of the Andalusian mystic Ibn Arabi (died 1240), and the Persian poetic style of Sufism, Iraqi managed
Fakhr_al-Din_Iraqi
13th-century alchemist from Baghdad, Iraq
Abu al-Qasim Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Iraqi al-Simawi (died 1260?) was a Muslim alchemist from Baghdad who performed various experiments and wrote the Kitāb
Al-Simawi
Furnace used in alchemy
(pharmacist) Ḥasan al-Rammāḥ (engineer) 14th century al-Jildakī Ibn al-Rassām Abū l-Ashbā ibn Tammām Concepts Takwin Philosopher's stone al-iksīr Alembic
Athanor
Abu al-Hakim Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Salihi al-Khwarizmi al-Khati, Al-Khati (flourished 1034), was a Muslim alchemist from the village of Kath in
Al-Khwarizmi_al-Khati
11th-century Persian Isma'ili poet, scholar, philosopher, and missionary
founder. Nasir Khusraw's full name was Abu Mu'in Hamid al-Din Nasir ibn Khusraw ibn Harith al-Qubadiyani al-Marvazi, which he would generally refer to
Nasir_Khusraw
Ancient Alchemist
Jewish convert, Apollonius of Tyana, Stephanos of Alexandria, Al-Tughrai, and Ibn Umail. The discovery of a 13/14th-century copy of Clavis Sapientia confirms
Artephius
Semi-legendary alchemist and teacher of Jabir ibn Hayyan
several times in the writings attributed to the Islamic alchemist Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (died c. 806−816). He is said there to have been one of Jabir's teachers
Harbi_al-Himyari
City in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Taha Yassin Ramadan (1938–2007), Former Vice President of Iraq Hormuzd Rassam (1826–1910), Assyrian Archaeologist and diplomat of the 19th century Kathem
Mosul
13th-century Medieval Persian Islamic scholar
Najm al-Dīn 'Alī ibn 'Umar al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī (Persian: نجمالدین القزوینی الکاتبی; born AH 600 / 1204 CE, died AH 675 / 1276 CE) was a Persian Islamic
Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi
Najm_al-Din_al-Qazwini_al-Katibi
Physician
Mu'ayyad al-Din Abu Isma'il al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Samad al-Du'ali al-Kināni al-Tughra'i (Arabic: العميد فخر الكتاب مؤيد الدين أبو إسماعيل
Al-Tughra'i
Mansur ibn Bara adh-Dhahabi al-Kamili, (c.1236) was a medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist in Egypt. Among his works are "Chemical aspects
Mansur_al-Kamili
Yazidi principality
pressing demand for repayment of a debt owed to Rassam. Rassam himself reported in 1860 that Rassam himself noted that year that Hussein Beg was collecting
Sheikhan_principality
Medieval Syrian Arab author and scholar known for his denunciation of alchemy
ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī Bakr Jamāl al-Dīn al-Dimashqī (Arabic: عبد الرحيم بن عمر بن أبي بكر جمال الدين الدمشقي), commonly known as al-Jawbarī
Al-Jawbari
Syrian chemist and engineer (died 1295)
(pharmacist) Ḥasan al-Rammāḥ (engineer) 14th century al-Jildakī Ibn al-Rassām Abū l-Ashbā ibn Tammām Concepts Takwin Philosopher's stone al-iksīr Alembic
Hasan_al-Rammah
Persian physician
(pharmacist) Ḥasan al-Rammāḥ (engineer) 14th century al-Jildakī Ibn al-Rassām Abū l-Ashbā ibn Tammām Concepts Takwin Philosopher's stone al-iksīr Alembic
Abu_Mansur_Muwaffaq
City in Saladin, Iraq
(Second ed.). BRILL. pp. 140–141. ISBN 9789004112117. Retrieved 4 July 2013. Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present
Tikrit
Medieval Egyptian alchemist, chemist, doctor and writer (d. 1342)
entire paragraphs from the works of Jabir bin Hayyan, Abu Bakr al-Razi, Ibn Arfa` Ras, Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, and others, thus serving the history of
Al-Jildaki
international des sciences historiques. p. 527. ISBN 978-84-600-8154-8. Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present
Christian influences on the Islamic world
Christian_influences_on_the_Islamic_world
Mohammed ibn abd al-Wahab al-Ghassani (died 1707) Mohammed ibn Qasim ibn Zakur (died 1708) Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib al-Alami (died 1722) Hasan ibn Rahlal
List_of_Moroccan_writers
Ancient Assyrian city
over to Hormuzd Rassam in 1853-54 and then William Loftus in 1854–55. After George Smith briefly worked the site in 1873 and Rassam returned there from
Nimrud
Name list
actor Abd El Gadir Salim (1946–2025), Sudanese folk-singer Abdul Qadir Al Rassam (1882–1952), Iraqi painter Kozhikode Abdul Kader (1916–1977), Indian playback
Abdul_Qadir
Tomb in Mashhad, Iran
York, NY : New York Review Books. ISBN 978-1-59017-238-4. Vakil, Sanam; Rassam, Hossein (2017-04-09). "Iran's Next Supreme Leader". Foreign Affairs. Vol
Imam_Reza_Shrine
Country in North Africa
Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-04264-2. As in inscriptions such as the Rassam cylinder of Ashurbanipal. For transcription, the word being written Mu-s
Egypt
Policy Studies, pp. 313–328, ISBN 978-1-886604-75-9 Oğuzlu 2004, 314. Suha Rassam (2005). Christianity in Iraq. Gracewing Publications. ISBN 9780852446331
Religion_in_Iraq
Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology at Columbia University Hormuzd Rassam (1826 – 16 September 1910), native Assyrian Assyriologist, British diplomat
List_of_Iraqis
10th-century alchemical text
earliest text known to draw on the Turba is the Kitab al-Ma al-waraqi by Ibn Umail, who died in the middle of the tenth century. In turn, an earlier date
Turba_Philosophorum
Country in West Asia
etymonline.com Archived 20 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine; see also "Rassam, Suha (31 October 2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development
Iraq
Biblical garden of God
Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 90-04-11331-2. Willcocks, Sir William; Hormuzd Rassam. Mesopotamian Trade. Noah's Flood: The Garden of Eden, in: The Geographical
Garden_of_Eden
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
the Syriac language was printed. British-Assyrian archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam discovered tablets that led to the recovery of the Epic of Gilgamesh, the
Assyrians
Church of the East Syriac Rite of Christianity
of the East – World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. January 1948. Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present
Church_of_the_East
Shipwreck at the confluence point of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
river accident 3/4 of a mile from the Tigris at Qurnah. In 1851 Hormud Rassam had loaded 14 crates of sculptures from Kuyunjik, along with a few from
Qurnah_disaster
Descent of modern Assyrians from ancient Assyrians
derived from his partnership with the local Assyrian archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam (1826–1910). Towards the end of the 19th century, a so-called "religious
Assyrian_continuity
Indo-Persian poet
Naziri Nishapuri Drawing of Naziri Nishapuri by Abbas Rassam Arjangi, dated 1960/61 Born c. 1560 Nishapur, Khorasan, Safavid Iran Died 1612–1614 Ahmedabad
Naziri_Nishapuri
Calendar year
Northern Irish obstetrician and gynaecologist (b. 1827) September 16 – Hormuzd Rassam, Iraqi archaeologist (b. 1826) September 23 – Tup Scott, Australian cricketer
1910
Oriental Orthodox Church
Postclassical World. Harvard University Press. p. 587. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6. Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present
Syriac_Orthodox_Church
Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014. Suha Rassam (2005). Christianity in Iraq. Gracewing Publications. ISBN 9780852446331
Christianity_in_Iraq
the Saints. sacred-texts.com (Benziger Brothers). Retrieved 2007-07-23. Rassam (2005), pp. 31–32. Jean Maurice Fiey, Saints Syriaques (Darwin Press, 2004)
List of converts to Christianity
List_of_converts_to_Christianity
painter Nadhim Ramzi (1928–2013), artist and graphic designer Abdul Qadir Al Rassam (1882–1952), painter Wafaa Abed Al Razzaq (b. 1952), poet Miran al-Saadi
List_of_Iraqi_artists
Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-04264-2. As in inscriptions such as the Rassam cylinder of Ashurbanipal. For transcription, the word being written Mu-s
List of country-name etymologies
List_of_country-name_etymologies
queen was the first Muslim feminist". Green Prophet. Retrieved 2026-03-23. Rassam, Amal. "Mernissi, Fatima". Oxford Islamic Studies. Archived from the original
Islamic_feminism
Iranian poet (1789–1846)
Saib Tabrizi Drawing of Saib Tabrizi by Abbas Rassam Arjangi, dated 1960/61 Born Mirza Mohammad Ali c. 1592 Tabriz, Safavid Iran Died 1676 (aged 83–84)
Saib_Tabrizi
Africa. 5 (2): 111–130. doi:10.1080/21520844.2014.928924. S2CID 154336287. Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present
Christianity in the Middle East
Christianity_in_the_Middle_East
Churches in Egypt. Vol. 2. Clarendon Press. p. 239. ISBN 9780837076119. Rassam, Suha (2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present
Christianity_and_science
group, which became known as the Ottoman artists, included Abd al-Qadir al-Rassam (1882–1952); Mohammed Salim Moussali (1886–?); Hassan Sami, Asim Hafidh
Iraqi_art
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