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Class of musical instruments
An idiophone is any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself, without the use of air flow (as with aerophones)
Idiophone
Type of musical instrument that produces a sound by being hit
that percussion instruments may belong to the organological classes of idiophone, membranophone, aerophone and chordophone. The percussion section of an
Percussion_instrument
Class of musical instruments
Struck idiophones is one of the categories of idiophones (that is, any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the instrument as a whole vibrating—without
Struck_idiophone
Class of idiophones that produce sound through friction
Friction idiophones is designation 13 in the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification. These idiophones produce sound by being rubbed
Friction_idiophone
Class of musical instruments
for classifying musical instruments, plucked idiophones. There are two main categories of plucked idiophones, those that are in the form of a frame (121)
Lamellophone
Hollow percussion idiophone instrument
stretched across the top of a true drum. It is classed instead as an idiophone in which the entire instrument vibrates. A slit drum is usually carved
Slit_drum
includes: Instruments classified by Hornbostel–Sachs as struck or friction idiophones, struck or friction membranophones or struck chordophones. Where an instrument
List of percussion instruments
List_of_percussion_instruments
Hand saw used as a musical instrument
similar to the theremin. The musical saw is classified as a plaque friction idiophone with direct friction (132.1) under the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical
Musical_saw
Percussion instrument
played as a makeshift percussion instrument, or more specifically, an idiophone related to the castanets. They are played by hitting one spoon against
Spoons_(musical_instrument)
idiophone is one of the categories of musical instruments found in the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification. These idiophones
Blown_idiophone
pianos. Other keyboard instruments include celestas, which are struck idiophones operated by a keyboard, and carillons, which are usually housed in bell
List_of_keyboard_instruments
grouped into four categories: aerophones, chordophones, membranophones, and idiophones. Bulungudyong – vertical flute (Pinatubo Ayta) Diwas Palendag – lip-valley
Traditional Philippine musical instruments
Traditional_Philippine_musical_instruments
Percussion instrument
triangle, is a musical instrument in the percussion family, classified as an idiophone in the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system. Triangles are made from
Triangle_(musical_instrument)
Experimental musical instrument
is an electric wooden experimental musical instrument of the friction idiophones category. The dax in daxophone is derived from the German word Dachs,
Daxophone
Type of round steel slit/tongue drum
drum, tank drum, or hank drum is a round steel slit/tongue drum in the idiophone family originally fashioned from a propane cylinder. A steel tongue drum
Steel_tongue_drum
actually designates two rather different instruments, a membranophone and an idiophone. The membranophone fish drum is the symbol of Elder Zhang Guo, one of
Fish_drum
mbira idiophones 122.1 Axatse Idiophone 454.456 Ghana Unpitched Babendil idiophones 111.242.1 Philippines unpitched percussion Bak idiophones 111.12
List_of_musical_instruments
strings. Idiophones set in motion by a percussion action: hitting, shaking, or scraping. Also see Struck idiophone. 111.1 Concussion Idiophones or clappers
List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
List_of_idiophones_by_Hornbostel–Sachs_number
Percussion instruments
in the Hornbostel–Sachs system as Shaken Idiophones or Rattles (112.1). According to Sachs, SHAKEN IDIOPHONES are rattles (not to be confused with clappers)
Rattle (percussion instrument)
Rattle_(percussion_instrument)
Percussion instrument
plural form: Hanghang) is a type of musical instrument fitting into the idiophone class and based on the Trinidad & Tobago steelpan. It was created by Felix
Hang_(instrument)
Musical instrument played using a keyboard
pianos. Other keyboard instruments include celestas, which are struck idiophones operated by a keyboard, and carillons, which are usually housed in bell
Keyboard_instrument
Musical instrument
instrument Classification Lamellophone, Plucked Idiophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 122.1 (Plucked idiophone) Timbre clear, percussive, chimelike Volume
Array_mbira
Grouping of different but related types of instruments
more of the above families except brass) Some less common families are: Idiophone family Plasmaphone family Hydraulophone family Free Reed subfamily (woodwind)
Family_of_musical_instruments
instruments), aerophones (wind instruments), membranophones (drums) and idiophones (non-drum percussion instruments). Chikara Dhantara Dilruba Ektara Esraj
List of Indian musical instruments
List_of_Indian_musical_instruments
General Chinese term for any variety of jaw harp
general Chinese term for any variety of jaw harp. The jaw harp is a plucked idiophone in which the lamella is mounted in a small frame, and the player's open
Kouxian
Type of wooden xylophone originating in Mali
xylophone etc., /ˈbæləfoʊn/) is a gourd-resonated xylophone, a type of struck idiophone. It is closely associated with the neighbouring Mandé, Bwaba Bobo, Senoufo
Balafon
Percussion instrument
A bell /ˈbɛl/ () is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that—when struck—vibrates in a single
Bell
Struck idiophone operated by a keyboard
(/sɪˈlɛstə/) or celeste (/sɪˈlɛst/), also called a bell-piano, is a struck idiophone operated by a keyboard. It looks similar to a four- or five-octave upright
Celesta
Latin American percussion instrument
bone was used. . Blench (2009) suggests a connection with the scraped idiophones of Cameroon and other regions of West and Central Africa (see list of
Güiro
African musical instrument of the lamellophone family
fingers. Musicologists classify it as a lamellaphone, part of the plucked idiophone family of musical instruments. In Eastern and Southern Africa, there are
Mbira
Musical instrument classification system
levels below those, adding up to over 300 basic categories in total. Idiophones primarily produce their sounds by means of the actual body of the instrument
Hornbostel–Sachs
Modern percussion instrument
or fleximetal is a modern percussion instrument (an indirectly struck idiophone) consisting of a small flexible metal sheet suspended in a wire frame
Flexatone
Musical instrument
ferrinhu [feˈʁiɲu]) is a musical instrument, more precisely a scraped idiophone. It is made up by a metal bar (generally of iron) that is scraped by another
Ferrinho
Musical instrument
The cowbell is an idiophone hand percussion instrument used in various styles of music, such as Latin and rock. It is named after the similar bell used
Cowbell_(instrument)
Type of bell originating with the Yoruba and Edo peoples
An agogô (Yoruba: ['aɡoɡo]) is idiophone bell percussion instrument. With origins in West African music, it is now commonly used in traditional and popular
Agogô
the eastern region of the island. It is classified as a directly struck idiophone, traditionally made out of a hollowed tree trunk, which the player hits
Catá
Court ceremonial music of Korea
aerophone Bak (instrument) – idiophone Bu (instrument) – idiophone Chuk (instrument) – idiophone Pyeonjong – idiophone Seul – chordophone Geum – chordophone
Aak
Wooden keyboard percussion instrument
family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets. Each bar is an idiophone tuned to a pitch of a musical scale, whether pentatonic or heptatonic
Xylophone
Ainu plucked idiophone
The mukkuri is a traditional Japanese plucked idiophone indigenous to the Ainu. It is made from bamboo and is 10 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Sound is made
Mukkuri
Topics referred to by the same term
Percussion idiophone, a percussion instrument which is beaten with a hand or with a dissimilar, non-sounding beater, as opposed to a concussion idiophone which
Percussion_(disambiguation)
Type of atonal acoustic musical instrument
A waterphone (also ocean harp) is a type of inharmonic acoustic tuned idiophone consisting of a stainless steel resonator bowl or pan with a cylindrical
Waterphone
Type of cymbals originating in China
consists of two plates that are clashed together. It is a concussion idiophone. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has one from nineteenth century China
Bo_(instrument)
Russian folk music specifically deals with the folk music traditions of the ethnic Russian people. Russian folk music is used as the basic foundation for
Russian_folk_music
Family of musical instruments
percussion is a family of percussion, membranophone, lamellophone and idiophone instruments used in Latin music. Trap drums Abakua and Arará drums Chekere/Shekere
Latin_percussion
Musical percussion instrument made from rock
in combination (producing harmony) or in succession (melody). It is an idiophone comparable to instruments such as the glockenspiel, vibraphone, xylophone
Lithophone
Idiophone
Ratchet Classification Idiophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 112.24 (Scraped wheels – cog rattles or Ratchet) Related instruments Derkach
Ratchet_(instrument)
American writer
edition in 2002. This was later followed by 8 (2007), Savage Park (2015), Idiophone (2018), and The Means (2022). Her freelance writing has been published
Amy_Fusselman
Metal scraper used as a percussion instrument
Other names Ralladera Classification Metal idiophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 112.23 (Scraped idiophone, vessel) Playing range Speed of scrape produces
Guayo
Musical percussion drum instrument
A clay drum is a variety of percussion instrument found in various parts of the world. It may refer to: Ghatam, from India Udu, from Nigeria Alligator
Clay_drum
Device for making musical sounds
in Southeast Asia. Idiophones were extremely important in Chinese music, hence the majority of early instruments were idiophones. Poetry of the Shang
Musical_instrument
Bowl-shaped bell, e.g. a singing bowl
idiophone (Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.242.11). Alternatively, some bells may be capable of 'singing bowl' operation as a friction idiophone,
Standing_bell
Type of musical instrument
The wind machine (also called an aeoliphone or aelophon) is a friction idiophone used to produce the sound of wind for orchestral compositions and musical
Wind_machine
American musician (1933–2006)
not the pattern of pitches as if the guitar were an African drum or idiophone. Alexander Stewart states that this popular feel was passed along from
James_Brown
Type of musical instrument
by means of friction (instruments of this type are known as friction idiophones). It was invented in 1761 by Benjamin Franklin and produces sound similar
Glass_harmonica
Persian musical instruments or Iranian musical instruments can be broadly classified into three categories: classical, Western and folk. Most of Persian
Persian_musical_instruments
Percussion instrument
Percussion instrument Classification Metal idiophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 112.23 (Scraped idiophone, vessel) Playing range Speed of scrape produces
Güira
research of Roger Blench (2009). Idiophones of Cameroon include percussion instruments, untuned idiophones, tuned idiophones (xylophones), concussion instruments
List of musical instruments of Cameroon
List_of_musical_instruments_of_Cameroon
Indian gong
Chengila Chengila at District Heritage Museum, Palakkad Percussion instrument Other names Cennala Classification Idiophone Related instruments Gong
Chengila
Musical instrument made from the jawbone of an equine or cow
The quijada, charrasca, or jawbone (in English) is an idiophone percussion instrument made from the jawbone of a donkey, horse, mule, or cattle, producing
Jawbone_(instrument)
Ugandan traditional musical instruments are musical instruments used in the traditional music of Uganda across a wide variety of kingdoms and cultures
Ugandan traditional musical instruments
Ugandan_traditional_musical_instruments
Wooden keyboard percussion instrument
arranged chromatically, like the keys of a piano. The marimba is a type of idiophone. Today, the marimba is used as a solo instrument, or in ensembles like
Marimba
Country in Oceania
in the rural areas of Vanuatu. Musical instruments consist mostly of idiophones: drums of various shapes and sizes, slit gongs, stamping tubes, and rattles
Vanuatu
Traditional ensemble music of Indonesia
hand-drums called kendang, which keep the beat. The kemanak, a banana-shaped idiophone, and the gangsa, another metallophone, are also commonly used gamelan
Gamelan
Sound made by striking together two flat body parts
Clapping is the percussive sound made by striking together two flat surfaces, as in the body parts of humans or animals. Humans clap with the palms of
Clapping
the Congo are grouped into four main types: aerophones, chordophones, idiophones, and membranophones. Aerophones in Congolese music include different types
Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Musical instruments made mainly of glass
friction to generate a resonant sound (a playing technique used for friction idiophones). Many glass instruments produce an ethereal, otherworldly timbre. A well-known
Glass_instrument
Plastic tube tuned to a musical pitch
A Boomwhacker is a percussion instrument in the plosive aerophone and idiophone family. They are lightweight, hollow, color-coded, plastic tubes, tuned
Boomwhacker
Rocks that resonate like a bell when struck
Ringing rocks, also known as sonorous rocks or lithophonic rocks, are rocks that resonate like a bell when struck. Examples include the Musical Stones
Ringing_rocks
important percussion groupings are: 1 Idiophones 11 Struck idiophones 111 Directly struck idiophones 111.1 Concussion idiophones or clappers – Two or more complementary
Classification of percussion instruments
Classification_of_percussion_instruments
Japanese music genre
Traditional Japanese music is the folk or traditional music of Japan. Japan's Ministry of Education classifies hōgaku (邦楽, lit. 'Japanese music') as a
Traditional_Japanese_music
Type of idiophone
Tamboo bamboo is a Trinidadian percussion instrument (idiophone) created in Trinidad BWI, and is a notable precursor to the creation of steelpan. Its
Tamboo_bamboo
Ugandan idiophone percussion instrument
as ankle bells, are traditional idiophone percussion instruments widely used in various parts of Uganda. Idiophones are a category of musical instruments
Endege
Chinese musical instrument
several types of drum and several types of metal idiophone (including gongs and cymbals) and wooden idiophone (including temple blocks and Chinese claves)
Luogu
Caribbean musical instrument
The shak-shak (or chak-chak) is a hand-held shaken percussive idiophone. They are played in Barbados, Grenada, Montserrat, and elsewhere in the Caribbean
Shak-shak
Percussion instrument
traditionally cut from a dried gourd. The caxixi is an indirectly struck idiophone. Like the maraca, it is sounded by shaking. Variations in sound are produced
Caxixi
The space harp, also known as a frankiphone, is an electrified lamellophone invented by Phil Cohran as part of a musicological experiment exploring his
Space_Harp
Indonesian musical instrument used in Gamelan
methods of holding and addressing these gongs. The gangsa is a metallophone idiophone of the Balinese people of Bali, Indonesia. It is a melodic instrument
Gangsa
Device that generates sounds of constant pitch when struck
A tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel)
Tuning_fork
Indirect struck idiophone musical instrument
Indirect struck idiophone musical instrument
Shaker_(musical_instrument)
Percussion instrument
This article relating to idiophones is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Thongophone
Description Manufacture of cowbells 2015 01065 The Portuguese cowbell is an idiophone percussion instrument with a single internal clapper, usually hung on
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Portugal
List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Portugal
South American percussion instrument
A rainstick is a long, hollow tube of bamboo or dried cactus that is partially flooded with small pebbles, rice, dried beans, or other hard granular matter
Rainstick
Percussion instrument constructed by rods, bells, tubes suspended in air
Wind chimes are a type of percussion instrument constructed from suspended tubes, rods, bells, or other objects that are often made of metal or wood. The
Wind_chime
Musical instrument of the Igbo of Nigeria
kim-kim or Udu// is a plosive aerophone (in this case implosive) and an idiophone of the Igbo of Nigeria. In the Igbo language, ùdù means 'vessel' or 'pot'
Udu
Musical Instrument
A verrophone ("glass-euphonium") is a musical instrument, invented in 1983 by Sascha Reckert, which, "uses tuned glass tubes," open at one end and arranged
Verrophone
Orchestra
instruments by how they make sound. It divides instruments into five groups: idiophones, membranophones, chordophones, aerophones, and electrophones. A number
List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number
List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel–Sachs_number
Musical instrument made of rock
instrument Other names Kid Kongil Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.22 (Directly struck idiophone) Developed Antiquity Related instruments Ringing rocks
Rock_gong
Musical instrument
This article relating to idiophones is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Bamboo_clapper
Traditional Australian Aboriginal instrument
a type of drumstick, percussion mallet or claves that belongs to the idiophone category. Unlike drumsticks, which are generally used to strike a drum
Clapstick
Korean traditional gong instrument
This article relating to idiophones is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Jing_(instrument)
French crystallophone instrument
Collection Other names Glasscord, Glassichord, Glace-chord Classification Idiophone Inventor M. Beyer Developed 1785 Related instruments Glass harmonica Builders
Glasschord
Musical instrument
This article relating to idiophones is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Tetzilacatl
Historically, idiophones (percussion instruments without membranes or strings) have been widespread throughout the Caribbean music area, which encompasses
List_of_Caribbean_idiophones
Cambodian and Thai finger cymbals
Ching A pair of ching Percussion instrument Other names Chheng, Chhing Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.142 (idiophone)
Ching_(instrument)
Percussion instrument
2006 Percussion instrument Other names High-hat, Hihat Classification Idiophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.24 (Percussion vessels) Inventor Walberg
Hi-hat
Box-shaped percussion instrument
Cajón Percussion instrument Classification idiophone Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.24 (Percussion vessels) Developed late 19th century Related instruments
Cajón
1990 studio album by Tone Dogs
Von Drehle – saxophone (4) Fred Frith – guitar, violin Hans Reichel – idiophone, guitar Technical personnel Drew Canulette – engineering, mixing Lance
Ankety_Low_Day
Indonesian musical instrument used in Gamelan
ISBN 978-90-04-03402-0 Gaetano Jr., Mario A. (Spring–Summer 1978), "Definite pitched idiophones of the Javanese gamelan" (PDF), Percussionist, 15 (3): 121–143 Benamou
Slenthem
Bedouin grinding implement
A mihbaj (Arabic: مهباج), also known as a jurn (Arabic: الجرن), or azzam (العزام, literally: "The Inviter"), is a traditional Arabic implement, made of
Mihbaj
The ayoyotes, ayoyotl, aztec jingles or huesos de fraile, are an idiophone percussion instrument of the Aztecs. It consists of a set of hard shells from
Ayoyotes
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Cianán, KEENAN means "little ancient one."
Boy/Male
Indian
Lion
Girl/Female
Gaelic Irish
Bright.
Boy/Male
Indian
Jaws.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sitas father in ramayana
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern
Study
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Greek, Italian, Latin
Womanly; Warrior
Girl/Female
English Russian
Aintroduced to Britain in the 13th century, made popular in the 14th century by the cult of St...
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Princess
Boy/Male
British, English, Welsh
Head Chief
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE
IDIOPHONE