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Government department
Indigenous Services Canada (ISC; French: Services aux Autochtones Canada; SAC) is one of two departments in the Government of Canada with responsibility
Indigenous_Services_Canada
Acts of genocide committed against Indigenous peoples in Canada
history of Canada, the Canadian government, its colonial predecessors, and European settlers perpetrated systematic violence against Indigenous peoples that
Canadian genocide of Indigenous peoples
Canadian_genocide_of_Indigenous_peoples
Minister in Canadian Cabinet
minister of Indigenous services (French: ministre des services aux autochtones) is the minister of the Crown responsible for Indigenous Services Canada (ISC)
Minister of Indigenous Services
Minister_of_Indigenous_Services
In Canada, Indigenous peoples (also known as Aboriginal Canadians) represent roughly 5% of the overall population. They comprise the Inuit, Métis, and
Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada
Development Canada (AANDC) to Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) in 2015, which then split into Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations
Indigenous_peoples
Annual observation created by the United Nations
of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed on 9 August each year to raise awareness and protect the rights of the world's indigenous population. This
International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples
International_Day_of_the_World's_Indigenous_Peoples
Indigenous police services in Canada are police forces under the control of a First Nation or Inuit government. The power of Indigenous governments to
Indigenous_police_in_Canada
Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet
responsible for policies relating to Indigenous peoples in Canada, with the minister of Indigenous services overseeing service delivery. The original title of
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
Minister_of_Crown–Indigenous_Relations
Government department
policies relating to Indigenous peoples in Canada (the other being the Department of Indigenous Services, or ISC). CIRNAC, along with ISC, were established
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
Crown–Indigenous_Relations_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada
their condition. Indigenous Services Canada is part of the Canadian government that collaborates with Indigenous partners to deliver services that are specifically
Deaf life for Indigenous peoples in Canada
Deaf_life_for_Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada
Day recognising First Nations of Canada
Métis Indigenous peoples of Canada. The day was first celebrated in 1996, after it was proclaimed that year by then Governor General of Canada Roméo LeBlanc
National Indigenous Peoples Day
National_Indigenous_Peoples_Day
Indigenous self-government proposals
Indigenous or Aboriginal self-government refers to proposals to give governments representing the Indigenous peoples in Canada greater powers of government
Indigenous self-government in Canada
Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada
Political issue
Indigenous peoples in Canada demand to have their land rights and their Aboriginal titles respected by the Canadian government. These outstanding land
Indigenous land claims in Canada
Indigenous_land_claims_in_Canada
Law enforcement in Canada is the responsibility of police services, special constabularies, and civil law enforcement agencies, which are operated by
Law_enforcement_in_Canada
Canadian official record of those registered under the Indian Act
registered under the Indian Act in Canada, called status Indians or registered Indians. Indigenous people of Canada registered under the Indian Act have
Indian_Register
Country in North America
areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th
Canada
First Nations government in Canada
is determined either through the Indian Register maintained by Indigenous Services Canada, or by the individual bands. Many First Nations also have large
Band_government
Native American and First Nations ceremony
ceremonies. Indigenous people in the US and Canada have argued against appropriation and against over-harvesting of white sage. In some Indigenous American
Smudging
Formalized folk medicine
Traditional medicine (also known as Indigenous medicine or folk medicine) refers to the knowledge, skills, and practices rooted in the cultural beliefs
Traditional_medicine
Complex of government office buildings in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
headquarters of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (North Building), the headquarters of Indigenous Services Canada (North Building and
Terrasses_de_la_Chaudière
those indigenous languages are still spoken; however, most are endangered and only about 0.6% of the Canadian population report an indigenous language
Languages_of_Canada
Indigenous people in Canada who are not Inuit or Métis
a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. Traditionally, First Nations in Canada were peoples who lived south
First_Nations_in_Canada
Legal, social, or ethical principles pertaining to indigenous peoples
Indigenous rights are those rights that exist in recognition of the specific condition of indigenous peoples. This includes not only the most basic human
Indigenous_rights
Individual Indigenous Canadians
Over the course of centuries, many Indigenous Canadians have played a critical role in shaping the history of Canada. From art and music, to law and government
Indigenous Canadian personalities
Indigenous_Canadian_personalities
of Indigenous people. The term "Indian" (or First Nations in Canada) generally does not include the culturally and linguistically distinct Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Leader of an uprising in Peru
Condorcanqui Noguera or José Gabriel Túpac Amaru, c. 1742 – May 18, 1781) was an Indigenous cacique who led a large Andean rebellion against the Spanish in Peru as
Túpac_Amaru_II
Schools to assimilate Indigenous children
The Canadian Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples funded by the Canadian government's Department
Canadian Indian residential school system
Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system
National beauty pageant competition in Canada
Indigenous Canada is a national community leadership development and ambassador program in Canada exclusively for women and Two-Spirit of Indigenous Canadian
Miss_Indigenous_Canada
The expression Indigenous Caucus (or Caucus of Indigenous Peoples) refers to informal groups of Indigenous peoples representatives with ad hoc rules of
Indigenous_Caucus
Violence against Indigenous women and girls
Indigenous Women and Girls are victims of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States, of those in the First Nations in Canada and
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
Missing_and_Murdered_Indigenous_Women
UN coordinating body
on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII or PFII) is the UN's central coordinating body for matters relating to the concerns and rights of the world's indigenous peoples
United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues
Legal customs, and practices of Indigenous peoples in Canada
Indigenous law in Canada refers to the legal traditions, customs, and practices of Indigenous peoples and groups. Canadian aboriginal law is different
Canadian_Indigenous_law
Land in Canada set aside by the Indian Act for First Nations
groupings of Indigenous peoples in Canada, after a contract with the Canadian state ("the Crown"), and are not to be confused with Indigenous peoples' claims
Indian_reserve
This is a list of indigenous persons in Canada who have been elected to the federal House of Commons, legislative assemblies of provinces and territories
List of Indigenous Canadian politicians
List_of_Indigenous_Canadian_politicians
Far-left political and militant group in southern Mexico
November 17, 1983, by non-indigenous members of the FLN from Mexico's urban north and by indigenous inhabitants of the remote Las Cañadas/Selva Lacandona regions
Zapatista Army of National Liberation
Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation
Indigenous nations in the Canadian province
of Canada. 2010. ISBN 978-1-100-17944-5. Indigenous Services Canada. 2021 March 32. "Manitoba First Nation Tribal Councils." Government of Canada. Retrieved
First_Nations_in_Manitoba
Oglala Lakota activist (1939–2012)
international media coverage. Means was active in international issues of indigenous peoples, including working with groups in Central and South America and
Russell_Means
Tribes recognized as sovereign by the United States
of the European colonization of the Americas, Europeans often removed Indigenous peoples from their homelands. The means varied, including treaties made
Federally_recognized_tribe
Controversial medical practice in US
sterilization in Canada Eugenics in the United States Genocide of indigenous peoples Native American feminism Population history of the Indigenous peoples of
Sterilization of Native American women
Sterilization_of_Native_American_women
The Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Indígenas del Pacífico) was a small guerrilla group
Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
Indigenous_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces_of_the_Pacific
Native American religious musical instrument
Eagle bone whistles are used in many ceremonies of various American Indigenous cultures. The eagle bone whistle may be considered as a ceremonial or
Eagle-bone_whistle
International organization, 1974–1996
status in the United Nations, a secretariat based in Canada and represented over 60,000,000 Indigenous peoples worldwide. The council dealt with the economic
World Council of Indigenous Peoples
World_Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples
Land managed by Native American nations under the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs
of the European colonization of the Americas, Europeans often removed Indigenous peoples from their homelands. The means varied, including treaties made
Indian_reservation
Denialism regarding Canadian residential schools
ideology of residential school denialism due to the belief that the Indigenous peoples of Canada need to be continually assimilated into settler colonial culture
Residential_school_denialism
Canadian politician
currently serves as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Indigenous Services Canada since June 4, 2025. Before her political career, Lavack was the
Ginette_Lavack
Public inquiry in Canada 2016-2019
and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls was a Canadian public inquiry from 2016 to 2019 that studied the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women crisis
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
National_Inquiry_into_Missing_and_Murdered_Indigenous_Women_and_Girls
against an individual or group of people. The Indigenous peoples of Canada include, as designated by the Canadian government, Inuit, Metis, and First Nations
Police brutality against Indigenous Canadians
Police_brutality_against_Indigenous_Canadians
British declaration outlining government for North American colonies
in the Constitution Act, 1982, partly due to direct action by Indigenous peoples of Canada, known as the Constitution Express movement of 1980–1982. The
Royal_Proclamation_of_1763
Role of Christianity in European colonialism
SUNY Press. Vowel, Chelsea (2016). Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Issues in Canada. Highwater Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-55379-680-0
Christianity_and_colonialism
Rationale or justification for colonialism
for colonization purporting to facilitate the cultural assimilation of indigenous peoples, especially in the period from the 15th to the 20th centuries
Civilizing_mission
Island in Ontario, Canada
Beausoleil First Nation, February 15, 2019, Indigenous Services Canada Minister of Indigenous Services Seamus O’Regan described the ferry funding as
Christian_Island
Former United Nations working group
The Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP) was a subsidiary body within the structure of the United Nations. It was established in 1982, and was
Working Group on Indigenous Populations
Working_Group_on_Indigenous_Populations
destroyed and jurisdictional disputes between Manitoba Hydro and Indigenous Services Canada delayed acquisition of a generator. Firefighters faced limited
2025_Canadian_wildfires
English-language ethnic and sexual slur
United States and in eastern and central Canada, these languages only make up a small minority of the Indigenous languages of North America. The word "squaw"
Squaw
Philippine government agency
Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) is the agency of the national government of the Philippines that is responsible for protecting the rights of the indigenous
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
National_Commission_on_Indigenous_Peoples
Native American youth movement
2020). ""Yours in Indian Unity": Moderate National Indigenous Organisations and the U.S.-Canada Border in the Red Power Era". Comparative American Studies
Red_Power_movement
Collective legal protections for cultural heritage
American cultural elements, such as the sale of products and services allegedly derived from Indigenous knowledge. Traditional Elders Circle, October 1980 Before
Indigenous intellectual property
Indigenous_intellectual_property
Canadian government's civilian workforce
The Public Service of Canada (known as the Civil Service of Canada prior to 1967) is the civilian workforce of the Government of Canada's departments,
Public_Service_of_Canada
Exploration of nature for material with commercial potential
historical or genomic information. When a region's biological resources or indigenous knowledge are unethically appropriated or commercially exploited without
Bioprospecting
Mexican insurgent and spokesperson of EZLN
because he is under the command of the indigenous commanders who constitute the EZLN's Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee's General Command (CCRI-CG
Subcomandante_Marcos
Fraudulent spiritual practitioner
misrepresentation of Indigenous intellectual property is seen as an exploitative form of colonialism and one step in the destruction of Indigenous cultures: The
Plastic_shaman
Organizations representing the indigenous peoples of Colombia
National Indigenous Organization of Colombia (Spanish: Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia or ONIC) is an organization representing the Indigenous peoples
National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
National_Indigenous_Organization_of_Colombia
Association between the Canadian Crown and the Indigenous peoples of Canada
between the monarchy of Canada and Indigenous peoples in Canada began with the first interactions between North American Indigenous peoples and European
Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada
Monarchy_of_Canada_and_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada
Umbrella term for gender-variant Indigenous North Americans
or abbreviated as 2S, especially in Canada) is a contemporary pan-Indian umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people
Two-spirit
Canadian Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous children directed and funded by the government of Canada through
Canadian Indian residential school gravesites
Canadian_Indian_residential_school_gravesites
Control by distant groups
with the intention of partially or completely supplanting the existing Indigenous peoples, possibly amounting to genocide. While different forms of colonialism
Colonialism
2008–2015 investigation of Indian residential schools
documenting the history and lasting impacts of the Canadian Indian residential school system on Indigenous students and their families. It provided residential
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_of_Canada
1990 land dispute between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka, Quebec, Canada
the town of Oka, Quebec, Canada, over plans to build a golf course on land known as "The Pines" which included an Indigenous burial ground. The crisis
Oka_Crisis
The Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 is an International Labour Organization Convention, also known as ILO Convention 169, or C169. It is
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989
Canadian indigenous peoples organization
(formerly the Native Council of Canada and briefly the Indigenous Peoples Assembly of Canada), founded in 1971, is a national Canadian aboriginal organization
Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
Congress_of_Aboriginal_Peoples
1967 constitutional referendum on the legal status of Indigenous Australians
related to Indigenous Australians. Voters were asked whether to give the Commonwealth Parliament the power to make special laws for Indigenous Australians
1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals)
1967_Australian_referendum_(Aboriginals)
K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist (born 1959)
the rights of Guatemala's Indigenous peoples during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996), and to promoting Indigenous rights internationally.
Rigoberta_Menchú
Intergovernmental forum for the Arctic
intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic region. At present, eight countries exercise sovereignty
Arctic_Council
Federal police service of Canada
of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 provinces and territories (all but
Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police
Conflict in southern Mexico between the Mexican government and various left-wing militias
Zapatista crisis, and the subsequent tension between the Mexican state, the Indigenous peoples and subsistence farmers of Chiapas from 1994 to 2020. The Zapatista
Chiapas_conflict
First Nations organization in Canada
19th and early 20th centuries, a number of regional Indigenous organizations were formed in Canada, such as the Grand Indian Council of Ontario and Quebec
Assembly_of_First_Nations
Indigenous Australian children forcibly acculturated into White Australian society
Protector of Aborigines Sixties Scoop, the removal of children from Indigenous families in Canada beginning in the 1960s Tinker Experiment, program of forced
Stolen_Generations
Genocide involving destruction of culture
Canadian genocide of Indigenous peoples. The Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada concluded that the Canadian Indian
Cultural_genocide
Principle on Indigenous involvement in projects
indigenous population prior to the beginning of development on ancestral land or using resources in an indigenous population's territory. Indigenous people
Free, prior and informed consent
Free,_prior_and_informed_consent
"Indigenous healing lodges". Correctional Service of Canada. 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2021-04-10. Government of Canada, Correctional Service of Canada (2013-02-11)
List_of_prisons_in_Canada
Spanish Catholic clergyman and writer (1484–1566)
built on forced Indigenous labor, but eventually felt compelled to oppose the abuses committed by European colonists against the Indigenous population. In
Bartolomé_de_las_Casas
Sentencing of Indigenous offenders in Canada
Court of Canada, have distinguished the treatment of Indigenous individuals within the Canadian Criminal Sentencing Regime. In sentencing, when an individual
Criminal sentencing of Indigenous peoples in Canada
Criminal_sentencing_of_Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada
Canadian policy of forcibly putting Indigenous children up for adoption
series of policies were enacted in Canada that enabled child welfare authorities to take, or "scoop up", Indigenous children from their families and communities
Sixties_Scoop
Rights of members of minority groups
rights, as applying to ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples, are an integral part of international human rights law. Like
Minority_rights
at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021. Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexander 134 Reserve at Indigenous and
List of Indian reserves in Canada
List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Canada
Two by-elections were held for the assembly before the 2023 election. Indigenous treaties in Australia Outgoing member. Seat now held by Shane Clarke from
2019 Victorian First Peoples' Assembly election
2019_Victorian_First_Peoples'_Assembly_election
Small, rural settlement
the Spanish government if they claimed to serve as 'protectors' of the indigenous groups on the land. In California, the term refers to a total of 59 Indian
Ranchería
Systematic exploitation of minority groups within a state
Western Canadian Provinces by Central Canada, citing issues with the National Energy Program, the Crow Rate, and Equalization payments in Canada amongst
Internal_colonialism
colonialism in Canada refers to the process and effects of colonization on the Indigenous peoples of Canada. As colonization progressed, Indigenous peoples were
Settler_colonialism_in_Canada
The Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism (IPCB) is a non-profit organization based in Nixon, Nevada, for the purpose of political activism against
Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism
Indigenous_Peoples_Council_on_Biocolonialism
El Quibían, or Quibían, was an indigenous king who ruled lands in the river basins of Quiebra and Yebra, now called Rio Belén, on the Caribbean coast of
El_Quibían
Government department
Government of Canada, Shared Services Canada (October 1, 2017). "Person Information". geds-sage.gc.ca. Retrieved April 30, 2020. "National Indigenous Fisheries
Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada
Canadian politician (born 1980)
Gull-Masty PC MP (born May 23, 1980) is a Canadian politician who has been Minister of Indigenous Services since 2025. A member of the Liberal Party,
Mandy_Gull-Masty
Canadian federal government agency
The Correctional Service Canada (CSC; French: Service correctionnel Canada), also known as Corrections Canada, is the Canadian federal government agency
Correctional_Service_Canada
Canadian law regarding indigenous people
Canadian Aboriginal law is the body of law of Canada that concerns a variety of issues related to Indigenous peoples in Canada. Canadian Aboriginal Law
Canadian_Aboriginal_law
Protests in Finnmark, Norway
in several ways:[citation needed] It put the rights of the Sámi as an indigenous people with distinct rights over the lands in Northern Norway onto the
Alta_controversy
Right to participate in one's own governance
stated that it is "possible".[3] Indigenous peoples have claimed through the 2007 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples the term peoples, and gaining
Self-determination
Hospital in Saskatchewan, Canada
Indian Affairs (now Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada and Indigenous Services Canada). "Hospital, Indian Services". Historical Places -
Fort Qu'Appelle Indian Hospital
Fort_Qu'Appelle_Indian_Hospital
the Canadian healthcare system. It is well documented in the literature that Indigenous peoples in Canada lack equitable access to healthcare services for
Healthcare_in_Canada
incidents in Canada. Moreover, racial capitalism is embedded in the very foundations of contemporary Canada, which is the product of indigenous First Nations
Racism_in_Canada
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA
INDIGENOUS SERVICES-CANADA