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Term in cryptocurrency
An Initial exchange offering (IEO) is the cryptocurrency exchange equivalent to a stock launch or Initial public offering (IPO). An IEO is the process
Initial_exchange_offering
Cryptocurrency-based funding process
An initial coin offering (ICO) or token sale is a form of capital raising in which a project issues and sells digital tokens using blockchain technology
Initial_coin_offering
Stock market event
company Facebook, Inc., now known as Meta Platforms, held its initial public offering (IPO) on Friday, May 18, 2012, with shares trading on Nasdaq under
Initial public offering of Facebook
Initial_public_offering_of_Facebook
2026 American company IPO
The initial public offering (IPO) of SpaceX, an American aerospace and artificial intelligence company founded by Elon Musk in 2002, occurred on June
Initial public offering of SpaceX
Initial_public_offering_of_SpaceX
Type of securities offering in which a private company goes public
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also
Initial_public_offering
American venture capital firm
company (SPAC) named Ribbit Leap that held its initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2020. However the SPAC was not able
Ribbit_Capital
Cryptocurrency linked to the US dollar
On June 5, 2025 Circle was listed on the New York Stock Exchange via an initial public offering. In 2025 the payment standard X402 for Internet-native
USDC_(cryptocurrency)
Trading exchange for crypto- and digital currencies
A cryptocurrency exchange, or a digital currency exchange (DCE), is a business that allows customers to trade cryptocurrencies or digital currencies for
Cryptocurrency_exchange
Peer-to-peer payments technology company
Tether. After Circle Internet confidentially filed plans for a U.S. initial public offering in January 2024, on May 27, 2025, Circle launched its IPO on the
Circle_Internet_Group
Cryptocurrency
Parity Technologies. The project raised over $144.3 million in its Initial coin offering in October 2017. In 2017, Gavin Wood, Aeron Buchanan, Peter Czaban
Polkadot (blockchain platform)
Polkadot_(blockchain_platform)
Financial services with no central authority
some DeFi protocols as "Ponzi-like". DeFi has been compared to the initial coin offering craze of 2017, part of a cryptocurrency bubble. Inexperienced investors
Decentralized_finance
Decentralized digital cryptocurrency
spot bitcoin ETFs began trading, offering direct exposure to bitcoin for the first time on American stock exchanges. In December 2024, bitcoin price reached
Bitcoin
American crypto investment firm
Paradigm submitted an amicus curiae arguing that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission had overstepped its authority when it filed charges against
Paradigm (venture capital firm)
Paradigm_(venture_capital_firm)
the bankruptcy of FTX, and legal scrutiny from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which in 2023 alleged that SOL qualifies as an unregistered
Solana_(blockchain_platform)
Blockchain protocol and payment platform
2.0. It is already trading on exchanges including Bybit, Kucoin and Huobi. Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange, says it will list luna on Tuesday
Terra_(blockchain)
Public decentralised layer-1 blockchain platform
Halts Alleged $1.7 Billion Unregistered Digital Token Offering". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2025-05-17. Howcroft
TON_(blockchain)
American investment firm
In January 2018, the firm considered holding an initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange to raise $325 million but eventually decided not
Polychain_Capital
Cryptocurrency
Lightyear.io, was founded in 2017. Stellar is an open-source protocol for exchanging money or tokens using the Stellar Consensus Protocol. The platform's source
Stellar_(payment_network)
Multi-asset brokerage company
for a listing on the Nasdaq stock exchange and began trading on 14 May 2025. At the time of its initial public offering, the company reported 40 million
EToro
Stablecoin cryptocurrency
cause a portion of the collateral to be sold for DAI on a decentralized exchange, which is then used to pay off the debt and pay a reward to the account
Dai_(cryptocurrency)
Wireless network linked to cryptocurrency
the company's funds were running low, so it switched to a new strategy: offering individuals payment in cryptocurrency to operate individually owned nodes
Helium_Network
Global payments technology company
million initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange. At the time, the Canadian IPO was the largest ever technology company offering on the Toronto
Nuvei
Blockchain computing platform
Singapore. The TRON Foundation raised $70 million in 2017 through an initial coin offering (ICO) shortly before China outlawed the digital tokens. The testnet
Tron_(blockchain)
Open-source blockchain computing platform
variety of properties, crowdfunding (e.g. initial coin offerings), decentralized finance, decentralized exchanges, decentralized autonomous organizations
Ethereum
Financial technology company
(USDP), and Global Dollar (USDG). ItBit, a bitcoin exchange run by Paxos, was the first bitcoin exchange to be licensed by the New York State Department
Paxos_(company)
Decentralized cryptocurrency
Retrieved 6 October 2021. Yue, Frances (4 November 2021). "A major crypto exchange's CEO is set on holding Shiba Inu crypto long term despite its recent tumble
Shiba_Inu_(cryptocurrency)
Type of organization run via blockchain
2021-07-09. "SEC Charges Bitcoin Entrepreneur With Offering Unregistered Securities". US Securities and Exchange Commission. 2014-06-03. Levine, M. (2016-05-17)
Decentralized autonomous organization
Decentralized_autonomous_organization
Public blockchain platform
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a US regulator, issued a complaint against the cryptocurrency exchange Kraken for offering unregistered securities
Cardano_(blockchain_platform)
American blockchain technology company
40 billion gigabytes of storage to Chia Network. Rather than the typical initial coin offering used to launch many cryptocurrencies, Chia Network opted to reserve
Chia_Network
Cryptocurrency
growth of Litecoin was aided by its increasing exchange availability and liquidity on early exchanges such as BTC-e. During the month of November 2013
Litecoin
Cryptocurrency pegged to the United States dollar
Cryptocurrency Firm Tether". The Wall Street Journal. "Optimal initial coin offering under speculative token trading". European Journal of Operational
Tether_(cryptocurrency)
Risk and portfolio management trading firm (2017–2022)
Tara MacAulay. In November 2022, FTX, Alameda's sister cryptocurrency exchange, experienced a solvency crisis, and both FTX and Alameda filed for Chapter
Alameda_Research
Saudi Arabia had its initial public offering (IPO) on December 11, 2019. It was the largest IPO until the initial public offering of SpaceX on June 11
Initial public offering of Saudi Aramco
Initial_public_offering_of_Saudi_Aramco
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
makes sense to delegate their voting rights instead to larger players in exchange for some benefits (like periodic payouts). A market is established where
Proof_of_stake
Cryptocurrency platform
Ripple's XRP". CNBC. District court summary judgement, pdf, Securities and Exchange Commission v. Ripple Labs, Inc., 1:20-cv-10832-AT-SN (S.D.N.Y., July 13
XRP_Ledger
Financial technology company
privately owned (under parent company iFinex Inc., which also owns the crypto exchange Bitfinex) and has grown into one of the most valuable fintech companies;
Tether_Limited
Type of cryptocurrency that is reserve backed
interest returns to the holder, some issuers and service providers began offering yield-bearing stablecoins in an attempt to gain market share. The reason
Stablecoin
Cryptocurrency
On July 29, 2014, Danish cryptocurrency exchange service CCEDK began offering NXT to fiat money for exchange. "Nxt". www.jelurida.com. 2026. Retrieved
Nxt
Service that attempts to obscure cryptocurrency money trails
is "relatively limited". There has been at least one incident where an exchange has blacklisted "tainted" deposits descending from stolen bitcoins. The
Cryptocurrency_tumbler
Software cryptocurrency wallet
token swap aggregator sourcing liquidity from multiple decentralized exchanges (DEXs), with a service fee of 0.875%. In 2025, MetaMask introduced the
MetaMask
2016–2018 fraudulent cryptocurrency
system. The liquidity of the BCC cryptocurrency funded users' ability to exchange their earnings for Bitcoin. On November 7, 2017, the government of the
Bitconnect
Iran had a total US$7.8 billion cryptocurrency market, and a number of exchanges such as Nobitex. Iran's interest in cryptocurrencies began in 2017 when
Cryptocurrency_in_Iran
Medium to store keys for signing cryptocurrency transactions
multi-chain wallets include Trust Wallet, Klever Wallet and Exodus, each offering unique features and support for multiple blockchains, therefore, hundreds
Cryptocurrency_wallet
Blockchain protocol
raised over four billion USD to support the blockchain during the initial coin offering (ICO) period. The original test net, Dawn 1.0, was released on September
EOS.IO
Failure mode of digital cash schemes
two double-spending attacks as the result of a 51% attack. This cost exchanges $18M in Sept 2018 and $72k in January 2020. Ethereum Classic An Ethereum
Double-spending
Unique digital identifier that is recorded on a blockchain
However, the extralegal nature of NFT trading usually results in an informal exchange of ownership over the asset that has no legal basis for enforcement, and
Non-fungible_token
Organization that provides services for stock brokers and traders to trade securities
much of the trading activity away from traditional stock exchanges. Initial public offerings of stocks and bonds to investors is done in the primary market
Stock_exchange
Set of cryptographic hash functions
computed with different initial values. SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256 are also truncated versions of SHA-512, but the initial values are generated using
SHA-2
Event in a blockchain
mitigate the effects of a theft of 50 million NXT from a major cryptocurrency exchange. The hard fork proposal was rejected, and some of the funds were recovered
Fork_(blockchain)
Cryptocurrency
several reputable cryptocurrency exchanges and retail investment platforms. Trading physical, tangible items in exchange for Dogecoin takes place on online
Dogecoin
2025 Argentine political scandal involving cryptocurrency
$Melania token, a memecoin created by Melania Trump two days after the initial coin offering of the $Trump token, in addition to the $Libra token. The firm has
$Libra_cryptocurrency_scandal
Payment protocol for Bitcoin
Inc., which can process around 24,000 transactions per second). Despite initial enthusiasm for the Lightning Network, reports on social media of failed
Lightning_Network
Bitcoin exchange based in the Middle East and Turkey
Rain is a Middle Eastern cryptocurrency exchange company that operates through its holding company, Rain Financial Inc., which oversees Rain Management
Rain (cryptocurrency exchange)
Rain_(cryptocurrency_exchange)
Cryptocurrency launched by Donald Trump
Trump-owned companies, after 200 million were publicly released in an initial coin offering (ICO) on January 17, 2025. Less than a day later, the aggregate
$Trump
Cryptocurrency
genesis block. 50 million Neo were sold to early investors through an initial coin offering in 2016 that raised US 4.65 million, with the remaining 50 million
NEO_(blockchain)
Decentralized open-source blockchain
version of the protocol, develop the initial prototype in OCaml, and develop the infrastructure for an initial coin offering (ICO).[citation needed] On April
Tezos
Digital asset using a distributed ledger
other major crypto exchanges operating staking programs. On 23 March 2023, the SEC issued an alert to investors stating that firms offering crypto asset securities
Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency application
tokens representing actual shares) offering, becoming the first company to do a crypto-only public equity offering. The company is publicly traded on
Exodus_Wallet
2023 trial of FTX founder
market itself as a "safe" and "audited" exchange. Ellison also testified to Alameda receiving 60–70% of the initial distribution of FTX's native token for
Trial_of_Sam_Bankman-Fried
Political ideology
introduced the basic principles of crypto-anarchism, which include encrypted exchanges ensuring total anonymity, total freedom of speech, and total freedom to
Crypto-anarchy
Cryptocurrency
introduce a new era of decentralization and hyper connect Korea. ICON's initial coin offering (ICO) in September 2017 raised 150,000 ETH (approximately US$43
ICON_(blockchain_platform)
Global cryptocurrency exchange
CoinEx is a global cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2017 by blockchain mining pool ViaBTC. It lists cryptocurrencies for trading and issues the CoinEx
CoinEx
Blockchain-based file-sharing and payment network
the company closed after losing a lawsuit from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission which found that LBRY had sold unregistered securities. In September
LBRY
Early decentralized business based on the Ethereum blockchain
On 25 July 2017, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission published a report on initial coin offerings (ICOs) and The DAO, examining "whether The
The_DAO
Cryptocurrency aimed at privacy
several Japanese exchanges delisted Zcash and other privacy-focused cryptocurrencies citing regulatory pressure following a major exchange hack; the delisted
Zcash
Privacy-focused cryptocurrency
demand rather than temporary speculation. After a wave of cryptocurrency exchange delistings in 2024–2025, Monero trading migrated to decentralized and peer-to-peer
Monero
American exchange and clearing house company
markets. In November 2005, ICE became a public company via an initial public offering. In January 2007, the company acquired the New York Board of Trade
Intercontinental_Exchange
2022 cryptocurrency exchange collapse
The bankruptcy of FTX, a Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange, began in November 2022. The collapse of FTX, caused by a spike in customer withdrawals
Bankruptcy_of_FTX
Atom Asset Exchange (AAX) is a defunct cryptocurrency exchange that offered spot, perpetual contracts and savings products across a wide variety of digital
Atom_Asset_Exchange
Canadian fraudulent cryptocurrency company (2013–2019)
believed to be Canada's largest cryptocurrency exchange at the time of its collapse in 2019, with the exchange ceasing operations and the company filing for
Quadriga_(company)
Distributed data store for digital transactions
fundraising such as initial coin offerings (ICOs) and security token offerings (STOs), also sometimes referred to as digital security offerings (DSOs). STO/DSOs
Blockchain
Decentralized cryptocurrency derivatives exchange
among the largest decentralized exchanges by trading volume. The decentralized exchange later expanded its offerings to include perpetual futures contracts
Aster (cryptocurrency exchange)
Aster_(cryptocurrency_exchange)
Defunct cryptocurrency technology company and token
Justice charged SafeMoon and its executive team with fraud, the unregistered offering of securities, and money laundering. In December 2023, SafeMoon declared
SafeMoon
American venture capital company
over 160 companies in its portfolio. Subsidiaries included the crypto exchange Luno, and the firm Foundry for crypto mining. It was also an early investor
Digital_Currency_Group
Open-source, public cryptocurrency
August 2017, and raised over $200 million within 30 minutes via an initial coin offering. In 2020, the project set up the Filecoin Foundation under the leadership
Filecoin
American employment screening company
States. The company became public via an initial public offering in 2021 with a listing on the New York Stock Exchange. In 2024, private equity firms General
HireRight
American digital asset and data center infrastructure company
co-founder Michael Novogratz. Galaxy Digital went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 2018. Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. was one of the few cryptocurrency
Galaxy_Digital_(company)
Internet-connected smart home brand
makes wireless surveillance cameras. Prior to an initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange in August 2018, Arlo was a brand of such products
Arlo_Technologies
Cryptocurrency that is a fork of bitcoin
of a block size increase were more committed to an on-chain medium of exchange function. In June 2017, hardware manufacturer Bitmain described a proposed
Bitcoin_Cash
Offering of securities of a company to the public
offering and they vary according to jurisdiction. The services of an underwriter are often used to conduct a public offering. Initial public offering
Public_offering
Open-source distributed ledger and cryptocurrency
David Sønstebø, Dominik Schiener, Sergey Ivancheglo, and Serguei Popov. Initial development was funded by an online public crowdsale, with the participants
IOTA_(technology)
American managed cloud computing company
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "RAX" after its initial public offering (IPO) in which it raised $187.5 million. The initial public offering included
Rackspace_Technology
2009 password-based key derivation function
mixing function output (e.g. 128*8 = 1024 bytes) Use PBKDF2 to generate initial 128*BlockSizeFactor*p bytes of data (e.g. 128*8*3 = 3072 bytes) Treat the
Scrypt
Cryptocurrency brokerage
by state securities regulators. On January 12, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged Genesis Global Capital, LLC with the unregistered offer
Genesis (cryptocurrency company)
Genesis_(cryptocurrency_company)
Retrieved August 30, 2018. The coin is not sold on any major cryptocurrency exchange. No shops are known to accept it. Vinga, Paul; Jeong, Eun-Young (February
List_of_cryptocurrencies
British business services company
London Stock Exchange in 1969. Sophus Berendsen A/S retained a 50% holding in the group until the late 1990s. For many years Rentokil Initial achieved growth
Rentokil_Initial
Marshallese legislation
issued by the Ministry of Finance and was introduced through an initial coin offering (ICO).[when?] The number of SOV’s in circulation will start at 24
Sovereign Currency Act of 2018
Sovereign_Currency_Act_of_2018
American multi-level marketing insurance company
would become Primerica was founded in 1981. Primerica had its initial public offering in 2010. Primerica's headquarters are located in Duluth, Georgia
Primerica
Venezuelan cryptocurrency
the Treasury warned that participating in Venezuela's proposed initial coin offering for the petro cryptocurrency could violate U.S. sanctions against
Petro_(token)
investment platforms have begun incorporating cryptocurrencies into their offerings. A significant portion of Australian investors are engaged in the cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency_in_Australia
British video game holding company
company for Sumo Digital and Atomhawk, followed by its initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange later that month. After purchasing a minority stake
Sumo_Group
Pooled resources for cryptocurrency mining
price on the exchanges. To avoid the need for many different wallets for all possible minable coins, multipools may automatically exchange the mined coin
Mining_pool
Form of public equity offering by non-Japanese firms
exchange such as the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Prior to 1989, non-Japanese firms that wanted to sell equity into the Japanese market via public offering were
Public offering without listing
Public_offering_without_listing
Pre-initial public offering
Pre-IPO, pre-initial public offering is a late-stage for a private company to raise funds in advance of its listing on a public exchange. Before the dot-com
Pre-IPO
American technology company
Energy. C3 AI held its initial public offering (IPO) on 9 December 2020, listing its Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker
C3_AI
American website about bitcoin and digital currencies
option of additional deposit/withdrawal methods". The Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange was eventually removed from the index in February 2014 after its "persistent
CoinDesk
Slovenian cryptocurrency company
NiceHash is a cryptocurrency broker and exchange with an open marketplace for buyers and sellers of hashing power. The company provides software for cryptocurrency
NiceHash
American human resource management company
publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NSP. The company completed its initial public offering in January 1997. "Insperity (NSP)
Insperity
American engineering, procurement and construction company
company separated from Halliburton and completed an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. The company's corporate offices are in the KBR
KBR,_Inc.
Estonian proposed cryptocurrency
Estcoin emerged in 2017 amid the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings (ICOs). The concept was raised in connection with Estonia's e-Residency
Estcoin
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
The Sprout; Initial
Girl/Female
Hebrew, Indian, Spanish
Ann
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Sweet
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Change.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Grace.
Boy/Male
Greek
Change.
Girl/Female
Hindu
There is no ending. ne-no tal-ending, The forehead
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Girl/Female
Indian
A Planets of Jupiter
Girl/Female
Biblical
Change.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Change.
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Girl/Female
Tamil
The initial reality
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Joy; Win
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Change.
Girl/Female
Indian
The initial reality
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Phonetic Name Based on Initials
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Phonetic Name Based on Initials; Combination of Initials J and D
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Change.
Biblical
change
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Good Looking
Girl/Female
Hindu
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name derived from the vocabulary word art, ART means "bear" and "champion." In Irish legend, this is the name of a son of Conn of the Hundred Battles. Compare with another form of Art.
Biblical
praising God; light of God
Biblical
portion of the LORD; the LORD is my portion
Boy/Male
Arabic
Kind of Tree
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of God
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Golden
Boy/Male
Indian
He was Ibn luqa he translate
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
INITIAL EXCHANGE-OFFERING
a.
Belonging to exchanges in commerce; of exchange.
adv.
In an initial or incipient manner or degree; at the beginning.
v. i.
To be changed or received in exchange for; to pass in exchange; as, dollar exchanges for ten dimes.
n.
Exchange.
v. t.
To exchange anew; to reverse (a previous exchange).
n.
The act of giving or taking one thing in return for another which is regarded as an equivalent; as, an exchange of cattle for grain.
a.
Placed at the beginning; standing at the head, as of a list or series; as, the initial letters of a name.
v. t.
To put an initial to; to mark with an initial of initials.
v. t.
To give and take reciprocally; to exchange; -- followed by with; as, to change place, or hats, or money, with another.
n.
The act of substituting one thing in the place of another; as, an exchange of grief for joy, or of a scepter for a sword, and the like; also, the act of giving and receiving reciprocally; as, an exchange of civilities or views.
n.
To give and receive reciprocally, as things of the same kind; to barter; to swap; as, to exchange horses with a neighbor; to exchange houses or hats.
n.
One who exchanges; one who practices exchange.
v. t. & i.
To change again, or change back.
imp. & p. p.
of Initial
imp. & p. p.
of Exchange
n.
An exchanger or an exchange of benefices.
a.
Of or pertaining to the beginning; marking the commencement; incipient; commencing; as, the initial symptoms of a disease.
n.
The process of setting accounts or debts between parties residing at a distance from each other, without the intervention of money, by exchanging orders or drafts, called bills of exchange. These may be drawn in one country and payable in another, in which case they are called foreign bills; or they may be drawn and made payable in the same country, in which case they are called inland bills. The term bill of exchange is often abbreviated into exchange; as, to buy or sell exchange.
n.
The thing given or received in return; esp., a publication exchanged for another.
n.
A renewed exchange; a reversal of an exchange.